See sacer on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “holy”",
"word": "dēfānātus"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sacellum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sacerarbōs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sacerdōs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sacrālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sacrārium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sacrārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sacricola"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sacrifer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sacrificō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sacrilegus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sacrima"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sacrō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sacrōsānctus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sacrum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sacer vātēs"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "sagro"
},
"expansion": "Galician: sagro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: sagro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sacro",
"3": "sagro"
},
"expansion": "Italian: sacro, sagro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: sacro, sagro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sacru",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: sacru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: sacru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "sagru"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: sagru\n→ Maltese: sagru",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: sagru\n→ Maltese: sagru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "sacru",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Asturian: sacru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Asturian: sacru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "sacre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: sacre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: sacre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "sacro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: sacro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: sacro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sacro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: sacro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: sacro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sacru",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: sacru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: sacru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sacro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: sacro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: sacro"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*seh₂k-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inh",
"3": "itc-pro>*sakros>sacred",
"id": "sacred"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "sacros"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin sacros",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*sakros",
"t": "sacred"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *sakros (“sacred”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*seh₂k-",
"t": "to sanctify, to make a treaty"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seh₂k- (“to sanctify, to make a treaty”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin sacros, sakros, from Proto-Italic *sakros (“sacred”), from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂k- (“to sanctify, to make a treaty”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sacra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "sacrum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "sacerrimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "in -er",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sacer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sacra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sacrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sacrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sacrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sacra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sacrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sacrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sacrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sacrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sacrārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sacrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sacrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sacrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sacrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sacrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sacrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sacram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sacrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sacrōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sacrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sacra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sacrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sacrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sacrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sacrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sacer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sacra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sacrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sacrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sacrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sacra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sacer/sacr",
"sup": "sacerrimus"
},
"expansion": "sacer (feminine sacra, neuter sacrum, superlative sacerrimus); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er)",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sacer/sacr"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sacerdōtālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sacerdōtium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sacerdōtula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sacrāmentālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sacrāmentum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sacrātē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sacrātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sacrātor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sacrificālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sacrificātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sacrificātor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sacrificātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sacrificiolus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sacrificium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sacrificulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sacrificus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sacrilegē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sacrilegium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sanciō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 20 2 29 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 21 19 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first and second declension adjectives with nominative masculine singular in -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 19 8 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third declension adjectives of three terminations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 24 3 15 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 21 1 28 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 26 16 0 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "la:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And I know that you stole the sacred crown of Jupiter.",
"ref": "c. 200 BCE, Plautus, Menaechmi V.5.38",
"text": "at ego te sacram coronam surrupuisse Iovi scio"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sacred, holy, dedicated (to a divinity), consecrated, hallowed (translating Greek ἱερός)"
],
"id": "en-sacer-la-adj-hb9oyz4M",
"links": [
[
"sacred",
"sacred"
],
[
"holy",
"holy"
],
[
"dedicate",
"dedicate"
],
[
"divinity",
"divinity"
],
[
"consecrated",
"consecrated"
],
[
"hallowed",
"hallowed"
],
[
"ἱερός",
"ἱερός"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "70 12 8 10",
"sense": "consecrated, sacred",
"word": "augustus"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 12 8 10",
"sense": "consecrated, sacred",
"word": "sānctus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 20 2 29 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 21 19 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first and second declension adjectives with nominative masculine singular in -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 19 8 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third declension adjectives of three terminations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 24 3 15 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 21 1 28 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 26 16 0 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "la:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Accursed hunger for gold, what do you not compel the hearts of men to do!",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid III.56",
"text": "quid non mortalia pectora cogis / auri sacra fames"
}
],
"glosses": [
"devoted (to a divinity for sacrifice), fated (to destruction), forfeited, accursed"
],
"id": "en-sacer-la-adj-Lk0eGXkI",
"links": [
[
"devoted",
"devoted"
],
[
"sacrifice",
"sacrifice"
],
[
"fate",
"fate"
],
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
],
[
"forfeited",
"forfeited"
],
[
"accursed",
"accursed"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 21 19 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first and second declension adjectives with nominative masculine singular in -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 26 16 0 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "la:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "lifts to the skies his countenance divine, and melts the shadows of the night away.",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid VIII.591",
"text": "extulit os sacrum caelo tenebrasque resoluit"
},
{
"english": "Three are the sacred languages: Hebrew, Greek and Latin, all of which distinguish themselves in the whole world.",
"ref": "early 7th c. CE, Isidore of Seville, Etymologiae sive Origines 9.1",
"text": "Tres sunt autem linguae sacrae: Hebraea, Graeca, Latina, quae toto orbe maxime excellunt."
}
],
"glosses": [
"divine, celestial"
],
"id": "en-sacer-la-adj-Ak~szX7b",
"links": [
[
"divine",
"divine"
],
[
"celestial",
"celestial"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 20 2 29 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 21 19 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first and second declension adjectives with nominative masculine singular in -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 19 8 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third declension adjectives of three terminations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 24 3 15 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 21 1 28 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am a bad one, I am a cursed one—a wicked one.",
"ref": "c. 190 BCE, Plautus, Bacchides 4.6.14",
"text": "ego sum malus ego sum sacer scelestus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"execrable, detestable, horrible, infamous; criminal, impious, wicked, abominable, cursed"
],
"id": "en-sacer-la-adj-5Rkd6wcy",
"links": [
[
"execrable",
"execrable"
],
[
"detestable",
"detestable"
],
[
"horrible",
"horrible"
],
[
"infamous",
"infamous"
],
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
],
[
"impious",
"impious"
],
[
"wicked",
"wicked"
],
[
"abominable",
"abominable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only poetic and in post-Augustan prose) execrable, detestable, horrible, infamous; criminal, impious, wicked, abominable, cursed"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in post-Augustan prose"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "10 8 1 82",
"sense": "detestable",
"word": "exsecrābilis"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 8 1 82",
"sense": "detestable",
"word": "scelestus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.ker/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠äkɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.t͡ʃer/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsäːt͡ʃer]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "scelestus"
}
],
"word": "sacer"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*sākris",
"t": "sacrificial, sacred"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *sākris (“sacrificial, sacred”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*seh₂k-",
"t": "to sanctify, to make a treaty"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seh₂k- (“to sanctify, to make a treaty”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *sākris (“sacrificial, sacred”), from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂k- (“to sanctify, to make a treaty”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sācer",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sācris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "sācre",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sācer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sācris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sācre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sācrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sācria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sācris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sācrium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sācrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sācribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sācrem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sācre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sācrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sācria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sācrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sācribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sācer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sācris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sācre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sācrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sācria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sācer<3+>"
},
"expansion": "sācer (feminine sācris, neuter sācre); third-declension three-termination adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sācer<3+>"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 20 2 29 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 19 8 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third declension adjectives of three terminations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 24 3 15 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 21 1 28 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 26 16 0 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "la:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 200 BCE, Plautus, Menaechmi 290",
"text": "responde mihi / adulescens: quibus hic pretiis porci veneunt / sacres sinceri?"
},
{
"ref": "c. 211 BCE, Plautus, Rudens 1208",
"text": "sunt domi agni et porci sacres."
}
],
"glosses": [
"sacred, holy, suitable to be sacrificed (found especially as an adjective applying to the noun porcus)"
],
"id": "en-sacer-la-adj-ciEub-OF",
"links": [
[
"sacred",
"sacred"
],
[
"holy",
"holy"
],
[
"porcus",
"porcus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"three-termination",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaː.ker/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠äːkɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.t͡ʃer/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsäːt͡ʃer]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"note": "below",
"other": "/kr/"
}
],
"word": "sacer"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “holy”",
"word": "dēfānātus"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin adjectives with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin contranyms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives with nominative masculine singular in -er",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Old Latin",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *seh₂k-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension adjectives",
"Latin third declension adjectives of three terminations",
"Latin uncommon terms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Religion"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sacellum"
},
{
"word": "sacerarbōs"
},
{
"word": "sacerdōs"
},
{
"word": "sacrālis"
},
{
"word": "sacrārium"
},
{
"word": "sacrārius"
},
{
"word": "sacricola"
},
{
"word": "sacrifer"
},
{
"word": "sacrificō"
},
{
"word": "sacrilegus"
},
{
"word": "sacrima"
},
{
"word": "sacrō"
},
{
"word": "sacrōsānctus"
},
{
"word": "sacrum"
},
{
"word": "sacer vātēs"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "sagro"
},
"expansion": "Galician: sagro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: sagro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sacro",
"3": "sagro"
},
"expansion": "Italian: sacro, sagro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: sacro, sagro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sacru",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: sacru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: sacru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "sagru"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: sagru\n→ Maltese: sagru",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: sagru\n→ Maltese: sagru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "sacru",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Asturian: sacru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Asturian: sacru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "sacre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: sacre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: sacre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "sacro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: sacro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: sacro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sacro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: sacro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: sacro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sacru",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: sacru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: sacru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sacro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: sacro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: sacro"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*seh₂k-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inh",
"3": "itc-pro>*sakros>sacred",
"id": "sacred"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "sacros"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin sacros",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*sakros",
"t": "sacred"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *sakros (“sacred”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*seh₂k-",
"t": "to sanctify, to make a treaty"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seh₂k- (“to sanctify, to make a treaty”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin sacros, sakros, from Proto-Italic *sakros (“sacred”), from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂k- (“to sanctify, to make a treaty”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sacra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "sacrum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "sacerrimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "in -er",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sacer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sacra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sacrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sacrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sacrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sacra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sacrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sacrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sacrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sacrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sacrārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sacrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sacrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sacrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sacrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sacrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sacrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sacram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sacrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sacrōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sacrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sacra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sacrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sacrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sacrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sacrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sacer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sacra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sacrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sacrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sacrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sacra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sacer/sacr",
"sup": "sacerrimus"
},
"expansion": "sacer (feminine sacra, neuter sacrum, superlative sacerrimus); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er)",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sacer/sacr"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "sacerdōtālis"
},
{
"word": "sacerdōtium"
},
{
"word": "sacerdōtula"
},
{
"word": "sacrāmentālis"
},
{
"word": "sacrāmentum"
},
{
"word": "sacrātē"
},
{
"word": "sacrātiō"
},
{
"word": "sacrātor"
},
{
"word": "sacrificālis"
},
{
"word": "sacrificātiō"
},
{
"word": "sacrificātor"
},
{
"word": "sacrificātus"
},
{
"word": "sacrificiolus"
},
{
"word": "sacrificium"
},
{
"word": "sacrificulus"
},
{
"word": "sacrificus"
},
{
"word": "sacrilegē"
},
{
"word": "sacrilegium"
},
{
"word": "sanciō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And I know that you stole the sacred crown of Jupiter.",
"ref": "c. 200 BCE, Plautus, Menaechmi V.5.38",
"text": "at ego te sacram coronam surrupuisse Iovi scio"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sacred, holy, dedicated (to a divinity), consecrated, hallowed (translating Greek ἱερός)"
],
"links": [
[
"sacred",
"sacred"
],
[
"holy",
"holy"
],
[
"dedicate",
"dedicate"
],
[
"divinity",
"divinity"
],
[
"consecrated",
"consecrated"
],
[
"hallowed",
"hallowed"
],
[
"ἱερός",
"ἱερός"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Accursed hunger for gold, what do you not compel the hearts of men to do!",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid III.56",
"text": "quid non mortalia pectora cogis / auri sacra fames"
}
],
"glosses": [
"devoted (to a divinity for sacrifice), fated (to destruction), forfeited, accursed"
],
"links": [
[
"devoted",
"devoted"
],
[
"sacrifice",
"sacrifice"
],
[
"fate",
"fate"
],
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
],
[
"forfeited",
"forfeited"
],
[
"accursed",
"accursed"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "lifts to the skies his countenance divine, and melts the shadows of the night away.",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid VIII.591",
"text": "extulit os sacrum caelo tenebrasque resoluit"
},
{
"english": "Three are the sacred languages: Hebrew, Greek and Latin, all of which distinguish themselves in the whole world.",
"ref": "early 7th c. CE, Isidore of Seville, Etymologiae sive Origines 9.1",
"text": "Tres sunt autem linguae sacrae: Hebraea, Graeca, Latina, quae toto orbe maxime excellunt."
}
],
"glosses": [
"divine, celestial"
],
"links": [
[
"divine",
"divine"
],
[
"celestial",
"celestial"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am a bad one, I am a cursed one—a wicked one.",
"ref": "c. 190 BCE, Plautus, Bacchides 4.6.14",
"text": "ego sum malus ego sum sacer scelestus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"execrable, detestable, horrible, infamous; criminal, impious, wicked, abominable, cursed"
],
"links": [
[
"execrable",
"execrable"
],
[
"detestable",
"detestable"
],
[
"horrible",
"horrible"
],
[
"infamous",
"infamous"
],
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
],
[
"impious",
"impious"
],
[
"wicked",
"wicked"
],
[
"abominable",
"abominable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only poetic and in post-Augustan prose) execrable, detestable, horrible, infamous; criminal, impious, wicked, abominable, cursed"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in post-Augustan prose"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.ker/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠äkɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.t͡ʃer/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsäːt͡ʃer]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "scelestus"
},
{
"sense": "consecrated, sacred",
"word": "augustus"
},
{
"sense": "consecrated, sacred",
"word": "sānctus"
},
{
"sense": "detestable",
"word": "exsecrābilis"
},
{
"sense": "detestable",
"word": "scelestus"
}
],
"word": "sacer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin adjectives with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin contranyms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension adjectives",
"Latin third declension adjectives of three terminations",
"Latin uncommon terms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Religion"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*sākris",
"t": "sacrificial, sacred"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *sākris (“sacrificial, sacred”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*seh₂k-",
"t": "to sanctify, to make a treaty"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seh₂k- (“to sanctify, to make a treaty”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *sākris (“sacrificial, sacred”), from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂k- (“to sanctify, to make a treaty”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sācer",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sācris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "sācre",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sācer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sācris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sācre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sācrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sācria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sācris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sācrium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sācrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sācribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sācrem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sācre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sācrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sācria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sācrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sācribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sācer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sācris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sācre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sācrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sācria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sācer<3+>"
},
"expansion": "sācer (feminine sācris, neuter sācre); third-declension three-termination adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sācer<3+>"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Latin quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 200 BCE, Plautus, Menaechmi 290",
"text": "responde mihi / adulescens: quibus hic pretiis porci veneunt / sacres sinceri?"
},
{
"ref": "c. 211 BCE, Plautus, Rudens 1208",
"text": "sunt domi agni et porci sacres."
}
],
"glosses": [
"sacred, holy, suitable to be sacrificed (found especially as an adjective applying to the noun porcus)"
],
"links": [
[
"sacred",
"sacred"
],
[
"holy",
"holy"
],
[
"porcus",
"porcus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"three-termination",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaː.ker/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠äːkɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.t͡ʃer/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsäːt͡ʃer]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"note": "below",
"other": "/kr/"
}
],
"word": "sacer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sacer meaning in All languages combined (15.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: sacer/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"sacer"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "sacer",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (accursed): scelestus desc=accursed rest=scelestus cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=True e2=True",
"path": [
"sacer"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "sacer",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: sacer/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"sacer"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "sacer",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.