See sakros on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xfa",
"2": "𐌔𐌀𐌂𐌓𐌀",
"3": "𐌔𐌀𐌂𐌓𐌖",
"pos": "nom.sg.f.",
"pos2": "nom.sg.n."
},
"expansion": "Faliscan: 𐌔𐌀𐌂𐌓𐌀 (sacra, nom.sg.f.), 𐌔𐌀𐌂𐌓𐌖 (sacru, nom.sg.n.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faliscan: 𐌔𐌀𐌂𐌓𐌀 (sacra, nom.sg.f.), 𐌔𐌀𐌂𐌓𐌖 (sacru, nom.sg.n.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-ola",
"2": "sakros"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin: sakros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Latin: sakros"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sacer"
},
"expansion": "Latin: sacer",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: sacer (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "σακαρο"
},
"expansion": "Oscan: σακαρο (sakaro)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oscan: σακαρο (sakaro)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "𐌔𐌀𐌂𐌓𐌖",
"3": "sacr",
"4": "𐌔𐌀𐌊𐌓𐌀",
"5": "sacra",
"6": "𐌔𐌀𐌊𐌓𐌄𐌚",
"7": "sacre",
"pos": "nom.sg.f"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian: 𐌔𐌀𐌂𐌓𐌖 (sacru, nom.sg.f), sacr, 𐌔𐌀𐌊𐌓𐌀 (sakra), sacra, 𐌔𐌀𐌊𐌓𐌄𐌚 (sakref), sacre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Umbrian: 𐌔𐌀𐌂𐌓𐌖 (sacru, nom.sg.f), sacr, 𐌔𐌀𐌊𐌓𐌀 (sakra), sacra, 𐌔𐌀𐌊𐌓𐌄𐌚 (sakref), sacre"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*seh₂k->sacred",
"id": "sacred"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*seh₂k-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seh₂k-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *seh₂k-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sakrjōs",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrisemos",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o/ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sakros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sakre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sakram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrosjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrosjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sakroi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakroi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrons",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrāzōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "*sakrjōs",
"5": "superlative",
"6": "*sakrisemos"
},
"expansion": "*sakros (comparative *sakrjōs, superlative *sakrisemos)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sakr"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-o+a"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_pl_f": "*sakrais",
"abl_pl_m": "*sakrois",
"abl_pl_n": "*sakrois",
"abl_sg_f": "*sakrād",
"abl_sg_m": "*sakrōd",
"abl_sg_n": "*sakrōd",
"acc_pl_f": "*sakrans",
"acc_pl_m": "*sakrons",
"acc_pl_n": "*sakrā",
"acc_sg_f": "*sakram",
"acc_sg_m": "*sakrom",
"acc_sg_n": "*sakrom",
"dat_pl_f": "*sakrais",
"dat_pl_m": "*sakrois",
"dat_pl_n": "*sakrois",
"dat_sg_f": "*sakrāi",
"dat_sg_m": "*sakrōi",
"dat_sg_n": "*sakrōi",
"gen_pl_f": "*sakrāzōm",
"gen_pl_m": "*sakrom",
"gen_pl_n": "*sakrom",
"gen_sg_f": "*sakrās",
"gen_sg_m": "*sakrosjo, sakrī",
"gen_sg_n": "*sakrosjo, sakrī",
"loc_pl_f": "*sakrais",
"loc_pl_m": "*sakrois",
"loc_pl_n": "*sakrois",
"loc_sg_f": "*sakrāi",
"loc_sg_m": "*sakrei",
"loc_sg_n": "*sakrei",
"nom_pl_f": "*sakrās",
"nom_pl_m": "*sakrōs, sakroi",
"nom_pl_n": "*sakrā",
"nom_sg_f": "*sakrā",
"nom_sg_m": "*sakros",
"nom_sg_n": "*sakrom",
"type": "o/ā-stem",
"voc_pl_f": "*sakrās",
"voc_pl_m": "*sakrōs, sakroi",
"voc_pl_n": "*sakrā",
"voc_sg_f": "*sakra",
"voc_sg_m": "*sakre",
"voc_sg_n": "*sakrom"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/sakros",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sakrāō"
},
{
"word": "sakrātrīks"
},
{
"roman": "sakrasias",
"sense": "*sakrāsios",
"word": "𐌔𐌀𐌊𐌓𐌀𐌔𐌉𐌀𐌔"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sacred"
],
"id": "en-sakros-itc-pro-adj-GJTCTPE1",
"links": [
[
"sacred",
"sacred"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "sākris"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sakros"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "sakros",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "sacer"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Whosoever (will violate) this (grove), let him be cursed. (Let no one dump) refuse (nor throw a body…). Let it be lawful for the king (to sacrifice a cow in atonement). (Let him fine) one (fine) for each (offence). Whom the king (will fine, let him give cows). (Let the king have a —) herald. (Let him yoke) a team, two heads, sterile… Along the route… (Him) who (will) not (sacrifice) with a young animal… in… lawful assembly in grove…",
"ref": "5th century BCE, Lapis Niger (reading by Arthur Ernest Gordon, interpretation by Robert Everett Allen):",
"roman": "QVOIHO[I?] / […]SAKROS[⁝]ES/ED[⁝]SORD[…] / […]A[…]AS/RECEI[⁝]I[C/O…] / […]EVAM/QVOS⁝RE[…] / […]M⁝KALATO/REM⁝HA[B/L] / […T]OD⁝IOVXMEN/TA:KAPIA:D[U]O[⁝]TAUR[…] / M:ITER[…] / […]M:QUOIHA/VELOD:NEQ[…] / […]OD[⁝]IOVESTOD / LOIVQVIOD[QO…]",
"text": "𐌒𐌖𐌏𐌉𐌇𐌏[𐌉?…] / […]𐌔𐌀𐌊𐌓𐌏𐌔[⁝]𐌄𐌔/𐌄𐌃[⁝]𐌔𐌏𐌓𐌃[…] / […]𐌀[…]𐌀𐌔/𐌓𐌄𐌂𐌄𐌉[⁝]𐌉[𐌂/𐌏…] / […]𐌄𐌖𐌀𐌌/𐌒𐌖𐌏𐌔⁝𐌓𐌄[…] / […]𐌌⁝𐌊𐌀𐌋𐌀𐌕𐌏/𐌓𐌄𐌌⁝𐌇𐌀[𐌁/𐌋…] / […𐌕]𐌏𐌃⁝𐌆𐌏𐌖𐌗𐌌𐌄𐌍/𐌕𐌀⁝𐌊𐌀𐌐𐌉𐌀⁝𐌃[𐌖]𐌏[⁝]𐌕𐌀𐌖𐌓[…] / 𐌌:𐌆𐌕𐌄𐌓[…] / […]𐌌⁝𐌒𐌖𐌏𐌉𐌇𐌀/𐌖𐌄𐌋𐌏𐌃:𐌍𐌄𐌒𐌖[…] / […]𐌏𐌃[⁝]𐌆𐌏𐌖𐌄𐌔𐌕𐌏𐌃 / 𐌋𐌏𐌉𐌖𐌒𐌖𐌉𐌏𐌃[𐌒𐌏…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Early Latin form of sacer"
],
"id": "en-sakros-la-adj-MAvTepQ7",
"links": [
[
"sacer",
"sacer#Latin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Old Latin) Early Latin form of sacer"
],
"tags": [
"Early",
"Latin",
"Old-Latin",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "sakros"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*hagr",
"t": "ugly"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *hagr (“ugly”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *hagr (“ugly”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "hagr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: hagr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: hagr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cnx",
"2": "hager"
},
"expansion": "Middle Cornish: hager",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Cornish: hager"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "hagyr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: hagyr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: hagyr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "hagr"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: hagr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: hagr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*sacros"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: *sacros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: *sacros"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"10": "Sacrillius",
"2": "Sacrobena",
"3": "Mediusacer",
"4": "Sacrovirus",
"5": "Sacrapus",
"6": "Sacrodivus",
"7": "Sacrobarus",
"8": "Sacromainus",
"9": "Sacrillus",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Latin: Sacrobena, Mediusacer, Sacrovirus, Sacrapus, Sacrodivus, Sacrobarus, Sacromainus, Sacrillus, Sacrillius",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Latin: Sacrobena, Mediusacer, Sacrovirus, Sacrapus, Sacrodivus, Sacrobarus, Sacromainus, Sacrillus, Sacrillius"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*sh₂k-ró-s",
"t": "sacred"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sh₂k-ró-s (“sacred”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*sakros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *sakros",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sacer"
},
"expansion": "Latin sacer",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *sh₂k-ró-s (“sacred”), from *seh₂k- (“to make sacred”). Cognate to Proto-Italic *sakros (whence Latin sacer).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "O/ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sakros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sakre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sakroms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrobis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakram",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrams",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*sakros",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sakr"
},
"name": "cel-decl-adj-o+a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/sakros",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"consecrated, sacred"
],
"id": "en-sakros-cel-pro-adj-hyz3kUog",
"links": [
[
"consecrated",
"consecrated"
],
[
"sacred",
"sacred"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "sakros"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "sakros",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "sacer"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms spelled with K",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Old Latin",
"Old Latin lemmas",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Whosoever (will violate) this (grove), let him be cursed. (Let no one dump) refuse (nor throw a body…). Let it be lawful for the king (to sacrifice a cow in atonement). (Let him fine) one (fine) for each (offence). Whom the king (will fine, let him give cows). (Let the king have a —) herald. (Let him yoke) a team, two heads, sterile… Along the route… (Him) who (will) not (sacrifice) with a young animal… in… lawful assembly in grove…",
"ref": "5th century BCE, Lapis Niger (reading by Arthur Ernest Gordon, interpretation by Robert Everett Allen):",
"roman": "QVOIHO[I?] / […]SAKROS[⁝]ES/ED[⁝]SORD[…] / […]A[…]AS/RECEI[⁝]I[C/O…] / […]EVAM/QVOS⁝RE[…] / […]M⁝KALATO/REM⁝HA[B/L] / […T]OD⁝IOVXMEN/TA:KAPIA:D[U]O[⁝]TAUR[…] / M:ITER[…] / […]M:QUOIHA/VELOD:NEQ[…] / […]OD[⁝]IOVESTOD / LOIVQVIOD[QO…]",
"text": "𐌒𐌖𐌏𐌉𐌇𐌏[𐌉?…] / […]𐌔𐌀𐌊𐌓𐌏𐌔[⁝]𐌄𐌔/𐌄𐌃[⁝]𐌔𐌏𐌓𐌃[…] / […]𐌀[…]𐌀𐌔/𐌓𐌄𐌂𐌄𐌉[⁝]𐌉[𐌂/𐌏…] / […]𐌄𐌖𐌀𐌌/𐌒𐌖𐌏𐌔⁝𐌓𐌄[…] / […]𐌌⁝𐌊𐌀𐌋𐌀𐌕𐌏/𐌓𐌄𐌌⁝𐌇𐌀[𐌁/𐌋…] / […𐌕]𐌏𐌃⁝𐌆𐌏𐌖𐌗𐌌𐌄𐌍/𐌕𐌀⁝𐌊𐌀𐌐𐌉𐌀⁝𐌃[𐌖]𐌏[⁝]𐌕𐌀𐌖𐌓[…] / 𐌌:𐌆𐌕𐌄𐌓[…] / […]𐌌⁝𐌒𐌖𐌏𐌉𐌇𐌀/𐌖𐌄𐌋𐌏𐌃:𐌍𐌄𐌒𐌖[…] / […]𐌏𐌃[⁝]𐌆𐌏𐌖𐌄𐌔𐌕𐌏𐌃 / 𐌋𐌏𐌉𐌖𐌒𐌖𐌉𐌏𐌃[𐌒𐌏…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Early Latin form of sacer"
],
"links": [
[
"sacer",
"sacer#Latin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Old Latin) Early Latin form of sacer"
],
"tags": [
"Early",
"Latin",
"Old-Latin",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "sakros"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*hagr",
"t": "ugly"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *hagr (“ugly”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *hagr (“ugly”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "hagr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: hagr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: hagr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cnx",
"2": "hager"
},
"expansion": "Middle Cornish: hager",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Cornish: hager"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "hagyr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: hagyr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: hagyr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "hagr"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: hagr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: hagr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*sacros"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: *sacros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: *sacros"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"10": "Sacrillius",
"2": "Sacrobena",
"3": "Mediusacer",
"4": "Sacrovirus",
"5": "Sacrapus",
"6": "Sacrodivus",
"7": "Sacrobarus",
"8": "Sacromainus",
"9": "Sacrillus",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Latin: Sacrobena, Mediusacer, Sacrovirus, Sacrapus, Sacrodivus, Sacrobarus, Sacromainus, Sacrillus, Sacrillius",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Latin: Sacrobena, Mediusacer, Sacrovirus, Sacrapus, Sacrodivus, Sacrobarus, Sacromainus, Sacrillus, Sacrillius"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*sh₂k-ró-s",
"t": "sacred"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sh₂k-ró-s (“sacred”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*sakros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *sakros",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sacer"
},
"expansion": "Latin sacer",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *sh₂k-ró-s (“sacred”), from *seh₂k- (“to make sacred”). Cognate to Proto-Italic *sakros (whence Latin sacer).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "O/ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sakros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sakre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sakroms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrobis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakram",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrams",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*sakros",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sakr"
},
"name": "cel-decl-adj-o+a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/sakros",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic adjectives",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic o/ā-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"consecrated, sacred"
],
"links": [
[
"consecrated",
"consecrated"
],
[
"sacred",
"sacred"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "sakros"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "sakrāō"
},
{
"word": "sakrātrīks"
},
{
"roman": "sakrasias",
"sense": "*sakrāsios",
"word": "𐌔𐌀𐌊𐌓𐌀𐌔𐌉𐌀𐌔"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xfa",
"2": "𐌔𐌀𐌂𐌓𐌀",
"3": "𐌔𐌀𐌂𐌓𐌖",
"pos": "nom.sg.f.",
"pos2": "nom.sg.n."
},
"expansion": "Faliscan: 𐌔𐌀𐌂𐌓𐌀 (sacra, nom.sg.f.), 𐌔𐌀𐌂𐌓𐌖 (sacru, nom.sg.n.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faliscan: 𐌔𐌀𐌂𐌓𐌀 (sacra, nom.sg.f.), 𐌔𐌀𐌂𐌓𐌖 (sacru, nom.sg.n.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-ola",
"2": "sakros"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin: sakros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Latin: sakros"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sacer"
},
"expansion": "Latin: sacer",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: sacer (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "σακαρο"
},
"expansion": "Oscan: σακαρο (sakaro)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oscan: σακαρο (sakaro)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "𐌔𐌀𐌂𐌓𐌖",
"3": "sacr",
"4": "𐌔𐌀𐌊𐌓𐌀",
"5": "sacra",
"6": "𐌔𐌀𐌊𐌓𐌄𐌚",
"7": "sacre",
"pos": "nom.sg.f"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian: 𐌔𐌀𐌂𐌓𐌖 (sacru, nom.sg.f), sacr, 𐌔𐌀𐌊𐌓𐌀 (sakra), sacra, 𐌔𐌀𐌊𐌓𐌄𐌚 (sakref), sacre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Umbrian: 𐌔𐌀𐌂𐌓𐌖 (sacru, nom.sg.f), sacr, 𐌔𐌀𐌊𐌓𐌀 (sakra), sacra, 𐌔𐌀𐌊𐌓𐌄𐌚 (sakref), sacre"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*seh₂k->sacred",
"id": "sacred"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*seh₂k-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seh₂k-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *seh₂k-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sakrjōs",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrisemos",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o/ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sakros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sakre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sakram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrosjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrosjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sakroi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakroi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrons",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrāzōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sakrois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "*sakrjōs",
"5": "superlative",
"6": "*sakrisemos"
},
"expansion": "*sakros (comparative *sakrjōs, superlative *sakrisemos)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sakr"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-o+a"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_pl_f": "*sakrais",
"abl_pl_m": "*sakrois",
"abl_pl_n": "*sakrois",
"abl_sg_f": "*sakrād",
"abl_sg_m": "*sakrōd",
"abl_sg_n": "*sakrōd",
"acc_pl_f": "*sakrans",
"acc_pl_m": "*sakrons",
"acc_pl_n": "*sakrā",
"acc_sg_f": "*sakram",
"acc_sg_m": "*sakrom",
"acc_sg_n": "*sakrom",
"dat_pl_f": "*sakrais",
"dat_pl_m": "*sakrois",
"dat_pl_n": "*sakrois",
"dat_sg_f": "*sakrāi",
"dat_sg_m": "*sakrōi",
"dat_sg_n": "*sakrōi",
"gen_pl_f": "*sakrāzōm",
"gen_pl_m": "*sakrom",
"gen_pl_n": "*sakrom",
"gen_sg_f": "*sakrās",
"gen_sg_m": "*sakrosjo, sakrī",
"gen_sg_n": "*sakrosjo, sakrī",
"loc_pl_f": "*sakrais",
"loc_pl_m": "*sakrois",
"loc_pl_n": "*sakrois",
"loc_sg_f": "*sakrāi",
"loc_sg_m": "*sakrei",
"loc_sg_n": "*sakrei",
"nom_pl_f": "*sakrās",
"nom_pl_m": "*sakrōs, sakroi",
"nom_pl_n": "*sakrā",
"nom_sg_f": "*sakrā",
"nom_sg_m": "*sakros",
"nom_sg_n": "*sakrom",
"type": "o/ā-stem",
"voc_pl_f": "*sakrās",
"voc_pl_m": "*sakrōs, sakroi",
"voc_pl_n": "*sakrā",
"voc_sg_f": "*sakra",
"voc_sg_m": "*sakre",
"voc_sg_n": "*sakrom"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/sakros",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "sākris"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Italic adjectives",
"Proto-Italic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Italic lemmas",
"Proto-Italic o/ā-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Italic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"sacred"
],
"links": [
[
"sacred",
"sacred"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sakros"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sakros meaning in All languages combined (16.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.