See sacrum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "os sacrum", "4": "", "5": "holy bone" }, "expansion": "Latin os sacrum (“holy bone”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "ἱερὸν ὀστέον" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἱερὸν ὀστέον (hieròn ostéon)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin os sacrum (“holy bone”), a calque of Ancient Greek ἱερὸν ὀστέον (hieròn ostéon). Apparently so called either because the sacrum was the part of the animal offered in sacrifice or because of a putative belief that it is where a person's soul resides. A third explanation is that the term is a translation of Ancient Greek ἱερόν (hierón), which has two meanings: “holy, sacred”, and “big” — big being a more appropriate description of the sacrum — but compare.", "forms": [ { "form": "sacra", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "sacrums", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sacra", "2": "s" }, "expansion": "sacrum (plural sacra or sacrums)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bashkir translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Cebuano translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ingrian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mongolian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Telugu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "en:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "All topics", "Health", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Skeleton", "orig": "en:Skeleton", "parents": [ "Body parts", "Body", "Anatomy", "All topics", "Biology", "Medicine", "Fundamental", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "Health" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "sacral" } ], "glosses": [ "A large triangular bone at the base of the spine, located between the two ilia (wings of the pelvis) and formed from vertebrae that fuse in adulthood." ], "id": "en-sacrum-en-noun--gyrmidm", "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "bone", "bone" ], [ "spine", "spine" ], [ "ilia", "ilium" ], [ "wing", "wing" ], [ "pelvis", "pelvis" ], [ "vertebra", "vertebra" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) A large triangular bone at the base of the spine, located between the two ilia (wings of the pelvis) and formed from vertebrae that fuse in adulthood." ], "related": [ { "word": "nomen sacrum" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "holy bone" } ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "srboskr", "sense": "bone at the base of the spine", "word": "սրբոսկր" }, { "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "higeźgüź", "sense": "bone at the base of the spine", "word": "һигеҙгүҙ" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "krǎst", "sense": "bone at the base of the spine", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кръст" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "krǎstna kost", "sense": "bone at the base of the spine", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "кръстна кост" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "bone at the base of the spine", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sacre" }, { "code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "bone at the base of the spine", "word": "kugongkugong" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dǐgǔ", "sense": "bone at the base of the spine", "word": "骶骨" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "bone at the base of the spine", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "heiligbeen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "bone at the base of the spine", "word": "ristiluu" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "bone at the base of the spine", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sacrum" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "bone at the base of the spine", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Kreuzbein" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ieró ostó", "sense": "bone at the base of the spine", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ιερό οστό" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "bone at the base of the spine", "word": "עצם העָצֶה" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "bone at the base of the spine", "word": "keresztcsont" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "bone at the base of the spine", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "spjaldbein" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "bone at the base of the spine", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "spjaldliðir" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "bone at the base of the spine", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "spjaldhryggur" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "bone at the base of the spine", "word": "ristipiiluu" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "bone at the base of the spine", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sacram" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "bone at the base of the spine", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "osso sacro" }, { "alt": "せんこつ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "senkotsu", "sense": "bone at the base of the spine", "word": "仙骨" }, { "alt": "せんこつ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "senkotsu", "sense": "bone at the base of the spine", "word": "薦骨" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "eongchippyeo", "sense": "bone at the base of the spine", "word": "엉치뼈" }, { "alt": "薦骨", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "cheon'gol", "sense": "bone at the base of the spine", "word": "천골" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "bone at the base of the spine", "word": "sêbende" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "bone at the base of the spine", "word": "tikitona" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "bone at the base of the spine", "word": "tiraki" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "bone at the base of the spine", "word": "tiki" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "uuc", "sense": "bone at the base of the spine", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "ууц" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "uucan jas", "sense": "bone at the base of the spine", "tags": [ "China", "Cyrillic" ], "word": "ууцан яс" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "tuux nuruu", "sense": "bone at the base of the spine", "tags": [ "China", "Cyrillic" ], "word": "туух нуруу" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "sense": "bone at the base of the spine", "word": "استخوان خاجی" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "bone at the base of the spine", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "krzyż" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "bone at the base of the spine", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kość krzyżowa" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "bone at the base of the spine", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sacro" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "krestéc", "sense": "bone at the base of the spine", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кресте́ц" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "bone at the base of the spine", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "krstača" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "bone at the base of the spine", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sacro" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "bone at the base of the spine", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "korsben" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "bone at the base of the spine", "word": "kuyukot" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "trikamu", "sense": "bone at the base of the spine", "word": "త్రికము" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kryži", "sense": "bone at the base of the spine", "word": "крижі" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "bone at the base of the spine", "word": "xương mông" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "bone at the base of the spine", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sacrwm" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "bone at the base of the spine", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "asgwrn y cwman" } ], "wikipedia": [ "sacrum" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sacrum.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sacrum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sacrum.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sacrum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sacrum.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "sacrum" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "sacral" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "os sacrum", "4": "", "5": "holy bone" }, "expansion": "Latin os sacrum (“holy bone”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "ἱερὸν ὀστέον" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἱερὸν ὀστέον (hieròn ostéon)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin os sacrum (“holy bone”), a calque of Ancient Greek ἱερὸν ὀστέον (hieròn ostéon). Apparently so called either because the sacrum was the part of the animal offered in sacrifice or because of a putative belief that it is where a person's soul resides. A third explanation is that the term is a translation of Ancient Greek ἱερόν (hierón), which has two meanings: “holy, sacred”, and “big” — big being a more appropriate description of the sacrum — but compare.", "forms": [ { "form": "sacra", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "sacrums", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sacra", "2": "s" }, "expansion": "sacrum (plural sacra or sacrums)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "nomen sacrum" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Latin", "Entries with translation boxes", "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Anatomy", "en:Skeleton" ], "glosses": [ "A large triangular bone at the base of the spine, located between the two ilia (wings of the pelvis) and formed from vertebrae that fuse in adulthood." ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "bone", "bone" ], [ "spine", "spine" ], [ "ilia", "ilium" ], [ "wing", "wing" ], [ "pelvis", "pelvis" ], [ "vertebra", "vertebra" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) A large triangular bone at the base of the spine, located between the two ilia (wings of the pelvis) and formed from vertebrae that fuse in adulthood." ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "holy bone" } ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ], "wikipedia": [ "sacrum" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sacrum.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sacrum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sacrum.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sacrum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sacrum.wav.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "srboskr", "sense": "bone at the base of the spine", "word": "սրբոսկր" }, { "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "higeźgüź", "sense": "bone at the base of the spine", "word": "һигеҙгүҙ" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "krǎst", "sense": "bone at the base of the spine", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кръст" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "krǎstna kost", "sense": "bone at the base of the spine", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "кръстна кост" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "bone at the base of the spine", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sacre" }, { "code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "bone at the base of the spine", "word": "kugongkugong" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dǐgǔ", "sense": "bone at the base of the spine", "word": "骶骨" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "bone at the base of the spine", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "heiligbeen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "bone at the base of the spine", "word": "ristiluu" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "bone at the base of the spine", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sacrum" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "bone at the base of the spine", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Kreuzbein" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ieró ostó", "sense": "bone at the base of the spine", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ιερό οστό" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "bone at the base of the spine", "word": "עצם העָצֶה" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "bone at the base of the spine", "word": "keresztcsont" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "bone at the base of the spine", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "spjaldbein" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "bone at the base of the spine", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "spjaldliðir" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "bone at the base of the spine", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "spjaldhryggur" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "bone at the base of the spine", "word": "ristipiiluu" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "bone at the base of the spine", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sacram" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "bone at the base of the spine", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "osso sacro" }, { "alt": "せんこつ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "senkotsu", "sense": "bone at the base of the spine", "word": "仙骨" }, { "alt": "せんこつ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "senkotsu", "sense": "bone at the base of the spine", "word": "薦骨" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "eongchippyeo", "sense": "bone at the base of the spine", "word": "엉치뼈" }, { "alt": "薦骨", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "cheon'gol", "sense": "bone at the base of the spine", "word": "천골" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "bone at the base of the spine", "word": "sêbende" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "bone at the base of the spine", "word": "tikitona" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "bone at the base of the spine", "word": "tiraki" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "bone at the base of the spine", "word": "tiki" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "uuc", "sense": "bone at the base of the spine", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "ууц" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "uucan jas", "sense": "bone at the base of the spine", "tags": [ "China", "Cyrillic" ], "word": "ууцан яс" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "tuux nuruu", "sense": "bone at the base of the spine", "tags": [ "China", "Cyrillic" ], "word": "туух нуруу" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "sense": "bone at the base of the spine", "word": "استخوان خاجی" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "bone at the base of the spine", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "krzyż" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "bone at the base of the spine", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kość krzyżowa" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "bone at the base of the spine", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sacro" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "krestéc", "sense": "bone at the base of the spine", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кресте́ц" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "bone at the base of the spine", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "krstača" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "bone at the base of the spine", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sacro" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "bone at the base of the spine", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "korsben" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "bone at the base of the spine", "word": "kuyukot" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "trikamu", "sense": "bone at the base of the spine", "word": "త్రికము" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kryži", "sense": "bone at the base of the spine", "word": "крижі" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "bone at the base of the spine", "word": "xương mông" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "bone at the base of the spine", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sacrwm" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "bone at the base of the spine", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "asgwrn y cwman" } ], "word": "sacrum" }
Download raw JSONL data for sacrum meaning in English (9.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.