See runway on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aerial runway"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "antirunway"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "runwaylike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "runway model"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "runway",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: runway",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: runway"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fashion"
},
"expansion": "sense 3",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "aviation"
},
"expansion": "sense 5",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "run",
"3": "way"
},
"expansion": "run + way",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From run + way.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "runways",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "runway (plural runways)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"run‧way"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1894 December 10, Frank H[enry] Symons, Apparatus for Reloading Coal, US Patent 546,790, page 1:",
"text": "The invention comprehends an inclined runway or cable connected at its upper end in any desirable way to a point adjacent the bin, pocket, or chute to which the coal is to be delivered and connected at its lower end to a post or other point of attachment located at the side of the pile of coal. […] The coal tub or carrier by means of which the coal is conveyed is suspended from and adapted to run along the runway or cable, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1915 December 7 [1915 December 4], F. H. W., “For the Auto Horn Nuisance.”, in The New York Times, volume LXV, number 21,136, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 12, column 6:",
"text": "From many years’ experience with automobiles, I have known the manner of signaling by horn to the garage keeper or elevator man the desire to enter the building. As many garages are located in residence districts, this is truly a very annoying custom and should be stopped. To overcome this nuisance a handy electric push button could be mounted on posts on either side of the runway, about five feet high, so that they could be easily reached as the car approaches the garage door. These posts could be placed near the curb, and two are recommended to serve cars with left or right side drive.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1919 June 2, “The Defense. [Testimony of John J. Sullivan.]”, in Court of Appeals of the State of New York: ANGELO PALERMO, as Administrator of the Goods, Chattels and Credits of Michele Palermo, Deceased, Plaintiff-Respondent, against THE CITY OF NEW YORK, Impleaded with CENTRAL VERMONT RAILWAY COMPANY, Defendant-Appellant: Case on Appeal, New York, N.Y.: Appeal Printing Company, […], paragraph 311, page 104:",
"text": "Q. Was the fence all blocked by the freight? […] A. No, there was a runway left, so they could drive trucks through there inside the space.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1921 May, P. P. Avery, “Nessmuck’s”, in Forest and Stream, volume XCI, number 5, New York, N.Y.: Forest and Stream Publishing Co., →OCLC, page 210:",
"text": "A TAKE-DOWN CANOE RUNWAY. A very handy adjunct to the camp of a canoeist is a runway that can be taken apart and transported easily.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A defined, narrow section of land or an artificial structure used for access."
],
"id": "en-runway-en-noun-qjty0t1U",
"links": [
[
"defined",
"defined#Adjective"
],
[
"narrow",
"narrow#Adjective"
],
[
"section",
"section#Noun"
],
[
"land",
"land#Noun"
],
[
"artificial",
"artificial"
],
[
"structure",
"structure#Noun"
],
[
"access",
"access#Noun"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "57 4 6 4 21 4 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podhod",
"sense": "section of land or artificial structure used for access",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "подход"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 6 4 21 4 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "section of land or artificial structure used for access",
"word": "kulkutie"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 6 4 21 4 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "section of land or artificial structure used for access",
"word": "folyosó"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 6 4 21 4 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "section of land or artificial structure used for access",
"word": "híd"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 6 4 21 4 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "section of land or artificial structure used for access",
"word": "összeköttetés"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 6 4 21 4 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "section of land or artificial structure used for access",
"word": "pálya"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 25 13 9 5 14 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 14 21 10 11 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 18 11 13 14 14 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 17 13 14 15 13 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1846 October, Alfred B[illings] Street, “A Day’s Hunting about the Mongaup”, in George R[ex] Graham, editor, Graham’s American Monthly Magazine of Literature and Art, volume XXIX, number 4, Philadelphia, Pa.: George R. Graham & Co., […], →OCLC, page 190:",
"text": "There is a water-break formed by a small terrace of rock in mid-stream, and purling with a hollow, delicious monotone—an island of pebbles is above, with here and there smaller ones near the \"forks.\" This pebbly island is directly on the runway, or customary trail which the hunted deer pursues through the forests. […] I fix my eyes steadily upon the runway—straining them almost from their sockets—still no deer.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1874, “Fifth Annual Report of the Commissioners of Fisheries of the State of New Jersey for the Year 1874”, in Documents of the Ninety-ninth Session of the Legislature of New Jersey, Thirty-first under the New Constitution (Document; no. 8), Camden, N.J.: John H. Jones, book and job printer, published 1875, →OCLC, page 15:",
"text": "These streams have always been, and, of right ought to be, the runways for shad and salmon, when these fishes are seeking a spawning bed;[…]. The public at large, […] are entitled to have the full benefit of these runways free from any such permanent obstructions as will prevent the ready passage of fish up stream, or will destroy them uselessly on their return to the river and sea.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1893 July–October, William Hubbell Fisher, “Investigations of the Burrows of the American Marmot. (Arctomys momax.)”, in The Journal of the Cincinnati Society of Natural History, volume XIV, number 2 & 3, Cincinnati, Oh.: Cincinnati Society of Natural History, […], →OCLC, page 108:",
"text": "The runways rapidly narrow in both diameters, and as they reach that portion of the way which is substantially horizontal, they are of a size to allow an adult marmot to readily pass through.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1922 November 25, A[rthur] M[urray] Chisholm, “A Thousand a Plate”, in Western Story Magazine, volume XXX, number 4, New York, N.Y.: Street & Smith Corporation, →OCLC, chapter I, page 86, column 2:",
"text": "In the mornings hoar-frost lay thick upon the ground, and thin ice formed in currentless shallows and overlay the muskrat runways.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The usual path taken by deer or other wild animals, such as from a forest to a water source."
],
"id": "en-runway-en-noun-o9ruGL-F",
"links": [
[
"usual",
"usual"
],
[
"path",
"path"
],
[
"deer",
"deer"
],
[
"wild animal",
"wild animal"
],
[
"forest",
"forest"
],
[
"water",
"water#Noun"
],
[
"source",
"source#Noun"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 52 9 4 5 7 21",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "usual path taken by wild animals",
"word": "kulkureitti"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 52 9 4 5 7 21",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "usual path taken by wild animals",
"word": "csapás"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 52 9 4 5 7 21",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "usual path taken by wild animals",
"word": "vadcsapás"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 52 9 4 5 7 21",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "usual path taken by wild animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pista"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 52 9 4 5 7 21",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "usual path taken by wild animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sentiero"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 52 9 4 5 7 21",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "usual path taken by wild animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "passaggio"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 52 9 4 5 7 21",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "usual path taken by wild animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "varco"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 52 9 4 5 7 21",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "usual path taken by wild animals",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "djurstig"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 52 9 4 5 7 21",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "usual path taken by wild animals",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "djurstråk"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 25 13 9 5 14 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 14 21 10 11 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 18 11 13 14 14 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 17 13 14 15 13 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009, Linda Hudson-Smith, chapter 1, in Romancing the Runway (Kimani Romance), Washington, D.C.: Kimani Press, →ISBN:",
"text": "He halfheartedly paid attention to the flurry of activity on the runway, until a thunderous round of applause suddenly broke out. He then sat up straight, giving his full attention to the striking, attention-grabbing model who'd just strolled onto the runway.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023 November 18, Jess Cartner-Morley, Chloe Mac Donnell, “40 outrageous photos that changed fashion, from teenage Kate Moss to Twiggy in a mini and Lady Gaga’s meat dress”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
"text": "At a time when “heroin chic” ruled the runway, the press tormented the granddaughter of Roald Dahl about her curvier body.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A narrow walkway (often on a platform) extending from a stage on which people walk, especially one used by models during fashion shows."
],
"id": "en-runway-en-noun-en:fashion",
"links": [
[
"narrow",
"narrow#Adjective"
],
[
"walkway",
"walkway"
],
[
"platform",
"platform"
],
[
"extend",
"extend"
],
[
"stage",
"stage#Noun"
],
[
"walk",
"walk#Verb"
],
[
"models",
"model#Noun"
],
[
"fashion show",
"fashion show"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:fashion"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "catwalk"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 18 41 5 11 8 15",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pódyum",
"sense": "walkway extending from a stage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́дыум"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 41 5 11 8 15",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podium",
"sense": "walkway extending from a stage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "подиум"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 41 5 11 8 15",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "walkway extending from a stage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "passarel·la"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 41 5 11 8 15",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "walkway extending from a stage",
"word": "伸展臺"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 41 5 11 8 15",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shēnzhǎntái",
"sense": "walkway extending from a stage",
"word": "伸展台"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 41 5 11 8 15",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "walkway extending from a stage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "molo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 41 5 11 8 15",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "walkway extending from a stage",
"word": "catwalk"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 41 5 11 8 15",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "walkway extending from a stage",
"word": "lava"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 41 5 11 8 15",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "walkway extending from a stage",
"word": "catwalk"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 41 5 11 8 15",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "walkway extending from a stage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "podium"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 41 5 11 8 15",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "walkway extending from a stage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "passerelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 41 5 11 8 15",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "walkway extending from a stage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Laufsteg"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 41 5 11 8 15",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "walkway extending from a stage",
"word": "kifutó"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 41 5 11 8 15",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "walkway extending from a stage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ardán taispeána"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 41 5 11 8 15",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "walkway extending from a stage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "passerella"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 41 5 11 8 15",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ran'uē",
"sense": "walkway extending from a stage",
"word": "ランウエー"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 41 5 11 8 15",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "reonwei",
"sense": "walkway extending from a stage",
"word": "런웨이"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 41 5 11 8 15",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "walkway extending from a stage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wybieg"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 41 5 11 8 15",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "walkway extending from a stage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "passarela"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 41 5 11 8 15",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pódium",
"sense": "walkway extending from a stage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́диум"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 41 5 11 8 15",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "walkway extending from a stage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "писта"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 41 5 11 8 15",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "walkway extending from a stage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pista"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 41 5 11 8 15",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "walkway extending from a stage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pasarela"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 41 5 11 8 15",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "walkway extending from a stage",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "catwalk"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 41 5 11 8 15",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pódium",
"sense": "walkway extending from a stage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́діум"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Athletics",
"orig": "en:Athletics",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 14 21 10 11 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 18 11 13 14 14 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 17 13 14 15 13 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 11 9 46 6 7 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sports areas",
"orig": "en:Sports areas",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1969, Virginia Parker, Robert [Emmett] Kennedy, Track and Field for Girls and Women (Saunders Physical Activities Series), Philadelphia, Pa.: W. B. Saunders, →OCLC, page 84:",
"text": "Proper footwear is a must for javelin throwing. To some degree the surface of the runway will dictate the type of shoe.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1984, Robert Fong Sing, The Dynamics of the Javelin Throw, Cherry Hill, N.J.: Reynolds Publishers, →ISBN, page 44:",
"text": "The main goal of the approach run is to attain the maximum controllable running speed on the runway immediately prior to the throw.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In javelin, long jump, and similar events: a short track along which athletes can accelerate themselves for their jumps or throws."
],
"id": "en-runway-en-noun-ycHfIEn0",
"links": [
[
"athletics",
"athletics"
],
[
"javelin",
"javelin"
],
[
"long jump",
"long jump"
],
[
"track",
"track#Noun"
],
[
"athlete",
"athlete"
],
[
"accelerate",
"accelerate"
],
[
"jumps",
"jump#Noun"
],
[
"throws",
"throw#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(athletics) In javelin, long jump, and similar events: a short track along which athletes can accelerate themselves for their jumps or throws."
],
"topics": [
"athletics",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 2 4 84 3 1 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razbeg",
"sense": "(athletics) short track",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "разбег"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 4 84 3 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(athletics) short track",
"word": "vauhdinottorata"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 4 84 3 1 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(athletics) short track",
"word": "futópálya"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 4 84 3 1 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(athletics) short track",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pista"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 4 84 3 1 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(athletics) short track",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "circuito"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 4 84 3 1 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(athletics) short track",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tracciato"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 4 84 3 1 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(athletics) short track",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pista"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Aviation",
"orig": "en:Aviation",
"parents": [
"Aeronautics",
"Transport",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 18 11 13 14 14 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 17 13 14 15 13 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1945, Robert Lee Scott Jr., Runway to the Sun, New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner's Sons, →OCLC, page 135:",
"text": "Down at the end of the field when ready for the take-off, I'd taxi the ship off the runway and tell him why I did that—\"so as not to block incoming ships,\" and I'd tell him at the same time why the incoming ship was supposed to land in the first third of the field and why in the take-off we were going all the way to the end of the runway and not try to take off up the middle of the runway.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1985, Mark Stephen Monmonier, “Glossary”, in Technological Transition in Cartography, Madison, Wis., London: University of Wisconsin Press, →ISBN, page 267:",
"text": "Space Shuttle. A human-operated space vehicle launched by a rocket to orbit the Earth and then return to Earth and land undamaged on a runway like a conventional airplane.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2016 March, Joseph Kanon, Leaving Berlin: A Novel, New York, N.Y.: Washington Square Press, Simon & Schuster, →ISBN, page 313:",
"text": "They hurried across the waiting hall to the departure gates. Through the windows he could see the floodlights on the field, shining on the runways. Planes pulled up in rows at the gates, assembly-line style, workers swarming over them like ants even before they stopped.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A section of land, usually paved, for airplanes to land on or take off from."
],
"id": "en-runway-en-noun-en:aviation",
"links": [
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
],
[
"paved",
"paved#Adjective"
],
[
"airplane",
"airplane"
],
[
"land",
"land#Verb"
],
[
"take off",
"take off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(aviation) A section of land, usually paved, for airplanes to land on or take off from."
],
"senseid": [
"en:aviation"
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 7 78 2 1",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"word": "aanloopbaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 7 78 2 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"word": "pistë"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 7 78 2 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "madraj",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَدْرَج"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 7 78 2 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mudarraju l-maṭāri",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُدَرَّجُ الْمَطَارِ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 7 78 2 1",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "madraj, mudarraj",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "مدرج"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 7 78 2 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʻṙičʻkʻuġi",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"word": "թռիչքուղի"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 7 78 2 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"word": "uçuş-eniş zolağı"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 7 78 2 1",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"word": "pista"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 7 78 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "písta",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пи́ста"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 7 78 2 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pista"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 7 78 2 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pǎodào",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"word": "跑道"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 7 78 2 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huáchū pǎodào",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"word": "滑出跑道"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 7 78 2 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiàngluò pǎodào",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"word": "降落跑道"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 7 78 2 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vzletová a přistávací dráha"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 7 78 2 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ranvej"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 7 78 2 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "runway"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 7 78 2 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "landingsbane"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 7 78 2 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "startbane"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 7 78 2 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "startbaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 7 78 2 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "landingsbaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 7 78 2 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"word": "avia dromo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 7 78 2 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"word": "avia kurejo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 7 78 2 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"word": "rada"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 7 78 2 1",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flogbreyt"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 7 78 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"word": "kiitotie"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 7 78 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"word": "kiitorata"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 7 78 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piste"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 7 78 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"english": "landing strip",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"word": "piste d’atterrissage"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 7 78 2 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "asapren-dasaǯdomi zoli",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"word": "ასაფრენ-დასაჯდომი ზოლი"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 7 78 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Start- und Landebahn"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 7 78 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "SLB"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 7 78 2 1",
"code": "de",
"english": "liftoff strip",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Startbahn"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 7 78 2 1",
"code": "de",
"english": "landing strip",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Landebahn"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 7 78 2 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "diádromos",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "διάδρομος"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 7 78 2 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "maslul hamare",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מַסלוּל הַמרָאָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 7 78 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"word": "futópálya"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 7 78 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"word": "kifutópálya"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 7 78 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"word": "fel- és leszállópálya"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 7 78 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"word": "pálya"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 7 78 2 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flugbraut"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 7 78 2 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"word": "landas pacu"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 7 78 2 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"word": "landasan pacu"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 7 78 2 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rúidbhealach"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 7 78 2 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pista di atterraggio"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 7 78 2 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pista di decollo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 7 78 2 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pista"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 7 78 2 1",
"alt": "かっそうろ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kassōro",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"word": "滑走路"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 7 78 2 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "phləw rŭət yŭən hɑh",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"word": "ផ្លូវរត់យន្តហោះ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 7 78 2 1",
"alt": "滑走路",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hwaljuro",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"word": "활주로"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 7 78 2 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "starta ceļš"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 7 78 2 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ieskrējiena ceļš"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 7 78 2 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kilimo ir tūpimo takas"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 7 78 2 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pista",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "писта"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 7 78 2 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"word": "landasan terbang"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 7 78 2 1",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "dhāvan mārga",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"word": "धावन मार्ग"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 7 78 2 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rullebane"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 7 78 2 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rullebane"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 7 78 2 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bând",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"word": "باند"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 7 78 2 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bând forudgâh",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"word": "باند فرودگاه"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 7 78 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "droga startowa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 7 78 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pas startowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 7 78 2 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"word": "pista"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 7 78 2 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"word": "pista de pouso"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 7 78 2 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pistă"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 7 78 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vzljótno-posádočnaja polosá",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "взлётно-поса́дочная полоса́"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 7 78 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "VPP",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ВПП"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 7 78 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"english": "liftoff strip",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vzljótnaja polosá",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "взлётная полоса́"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 7 78 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"english": "landing strip",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "posádočnaja polosá",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "поса́дочная полоса́"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 7 78 2 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "raon-laighe"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 7 78 2 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "писта"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 7 78 2 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pista"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 7 78 2 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vzletová a pristávacia dráha"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 7 78 2 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pristajalna steza"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 7 78 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pista"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 7 78 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pista de aterrizaje"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 7 78 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pista de despegue"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 7 78 2 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "landningsbana"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 7 78 2 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "startbana"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 7 78 2 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rullbana"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 7 78 2 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "laan-bin",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"word": "ลานบิน"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 7 78 2 1",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "gnam gru bab lam",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"word": "གནམ་གྲུ་བབ་ལམ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 7 78 2 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"word": "pist"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 7 78 2 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zlítno-posádočna smúha",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "злі́тно-поса́дочна сму́га"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 7 78 2 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zlitno-posadkova smuha",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "злітно-посадкова смуга"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 7 78 2 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zlitna smuha",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "злітна смуга"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 7 78 2 1",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "hawāī-paṭi",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
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}
]
},
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"ref": "2014, Paul Paetz, “End Game”, in Disruption by Design: How to Create Products that Disrupt and Dominate Markets, Berkeley, Calif.: Apress, →ISBN, part III (The Last Mile), page 235:",
"text": "So, if you have $1.8M in the bank and monthly burn rate of $150,000, you have a runway of 12 months.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020, Emily Segal, Mercury Retrograde, New York: Deluge Books, →ISBN:",
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"type": "quote"
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[
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[
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[
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"company"
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[
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[
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[
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],
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],
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],
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"business",
"finance"
],
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{
"_dis1": "2 3 4 6 6 77 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "number of months that a startup company can operate on its cash reserves",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autonomia"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 4 6 6 77 2",
"code": "it",
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"sense": "number of months that a startup company can operate on its cash reserves",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "copertura"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 4 6 6 77 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "number of months that a startup company can operate on its cash reserves",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "operatività"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 4 6 6 77 2",
"code": "it",
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"sense": "number of months that a startup company can operate on its cash reserves",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "autosufficienza"
}
]
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{
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[
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"_dis1": "1 13 9 4 3 7 63",
"code": "bg",
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"sense": "stream bed",
"tags": [
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{
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},
{
"_dis1": "1 13 9 4 3 7 63",
"code": "fi",
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"sense": "stream bed",
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{
"_dis1": "1 13 9 4 3 7 63",
"code": "de",
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"sense": "stream bed",
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],
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},
{
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"code": "hu",
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},
{
"_dis1": "1 13 9 4 3 7 63",
"code": "hu",
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"sense": "stream bed",
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},
{
"_dis1": "1 13 9 4 3 7 63",
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{
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],
"word": "alveo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 13 9 4 3 7 63",
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],
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},
{
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],
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}
]
}
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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],
"id": "en-runway-cs-noun-v27dU0~7",
"links": [
[
"runway",
"runway#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ranvej"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
]
}
],
"word": "runway"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "en",
"3": "runway"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English runway",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English runway.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "runway",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runwaye",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runwaye",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runwayí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runwayi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runwayím",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runwayi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runwaye",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runwaye",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "runwaye",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "runwayi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runwayích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runwayí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runwayemi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "runway",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runwaye",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runwaye",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runwayů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runwayi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runwayům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runway",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runwaye",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runwayi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "runwaye",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "runwayi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runwayích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runwayem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runwayi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"g2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "runway f or m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f.soft"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m.soft"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine nouns",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech nouns with multiple genders",
"Czech soft feminine nouns",
"Czech soft masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech terms borrowed from English",
"Czech terms derived from English",
"Czech terms spelled with W",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"runway (section for landing or take-off)"
],
"links": [
[
"runway",
"runway#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ranvej"
}
],
"word": "runway"
}
{
"categories": [
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Nepali translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Hydrology",
"en:Sports areas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aerial runway"
},
{
"word": "antirunway"
},
{
"word": "runwaylike"
},
{
"word": "runway model"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "runway",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: runway",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: runway"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fashion"
},
"expansion": "sense 3",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "aviation"
},
"expansion": "sense 5",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "run",
"3": "way"
},
"expansion": "run + way",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From run + way.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "runways",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "runway (plural runways)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"run‧way"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1894 December 10, Frank H[enry] Symons, Apparatus for Reloading Coal, US Patent 546,790, page 1:",
"text": "The invention comprehends an inclined runway or cable connected at its upper end in any desirable way to a point adjacent the bin, pocket, or chute to which the coal is to be delivered and connected at its lower end to a post or other point of attachment located at the side of the pile of coal. […] The coal tub or carrier by means of which the coal is conveyed is suspended from and adapted to run along the runway or cable, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1915 December 7 [1915 December 4], F. H. W., “For the Auto Horn Nuisance.”, in The New York Times, volume LXV, number 21,136, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 12, column 6:",
"text": "From many years’ experience with automobiles, I have known the manner of signaling by horn to the garage keeper or elevator man the desire to enter the building. As many garages are located in residence districts, this is truly a very annoying custom and should be stopped. To overcome this nuisance a handy electric push button could be mounted on posts on either side of the runway, about five feet high, so that they could be easily reached as the car approaches the garage door. These posts could be placed near the curb, and two are recommended to serve cars with left or right side drive.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1919 June 2, “The Defense. [Testimony of John J. Sullivan.]”, in Court of Appeals of the State of New York: ANGELO PALERMO, as Administrator of the Goods, Chattels and Credits of Michele Palermo, Deceased, Plaintiff-Respondent, against THE CITY OF NEW YORK, Impleaded with CENTRAL VERMONT RAILWAY COMPANY, Defendant-Appellant: Case on Appeal, New York, N.Y.: Appeal Printing Company, […], paragraph 311, page 104:",
"text": "Q. Was the fence all blocked by the freight? […] A. No, there was a runway left, so they could drive trucks through there inside the space.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1921 May, P. P. Avery, “Nessmuck’s”, in Forest and Stream, volume XCI, number 5, New York, N.Y.: Forest and Stream Publishing Co., →OCLC, page 210:",
"text": "A TAKE-DOWN CANOE RUNWAY. A very handy adjunct to the camp of a canoeist is a runway that can be taken apart and transported easily.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A defined, narrow section of land or an artificial structure used for access."
],
"links": [
[
"defined",
"defined#Adjective"
],
[
"narrow",
"narrow#Adjective"
],
[
"section",
"section#Noun"
],
[
"land",
"land#Noun"
],
[
"artificial",
"artificial"
],
[
"structure",
"structure#Noun"
],
[
"access",
"access#Noun"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1846 October, Alfred B[illings] Street, “A Day’s Hunting about the Mongaup”, in George R[ex] Graham, editor, Graham’s American Monthly Magazine of Literature and Art, volume XXIX, number 4, Philadelphia, Pa.: George R. Graham & Co., […], →OCLC, page 190:",
"text": "There is a water-break formed by a small terrace of rock in mid-stream, and purling with a hollow, delicious monotone—an island of pebbles is above, with here and there smaller ones near the \"forks.\" This pebbly island is directly on the runway, or customary trail which the hunted deer pursues through the forests. […] I fix my eyes steadily upon the runway—straining them almost from their sockets—still no deer.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1874, “Fifth Annual Report of the Commissioners of Fisheries of the State of New Jersey for the Year 1874”, in Documents of the Ninety-ninth Session of the Legislature of New Jersey, Thirty-first under the New Constitution (Document; no. 8), Camden, N.J.: John H. Jones, book and job printer, published 1875, →OCLC, page 15:",
"text": "These streams have always been, and, of right ought to be, the runways for shad and salmon, when these fishes are seeking a spawning bed;[…]. The public at large, […] are entitled to have the full benefit of these runways free from any such permanent obstructions as will prevent the ready passage of fish up stream, or will destroy them uselessly on their return to the river and sea.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1893 July–October, William Hubbell Fisher, “Investigations of the Burrows of the American Marmot. (Arctomys momax.)”, in The Journal of the Cincinnati Society of Natural History, volume XIV, number 2 & 3, Cincinnati, Oh.: Cincinnati Society of Natural History, […], →OCLC, page 108:",
"text": "The runways rapidly narrow in both diameters, and as they reach that portion of the way which is substantially horizontal, they are of a size to allow an adult marmot to readily pass through.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1922 November 25, A[rthur] M[urray] Chisholm, “A Thousand a Plate”, in Western Story Magazine, volume XXX, number 4, New York, N.Y.: Street & Smith Corporation, →OCLC, chapter I, page 86, column 2:",
"text": "In the mornings hoar-frost lay thick upon the ground, and thin ice formed in currentless shallows and overlay the muskrat runways.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The usual path taken by deer or other wild animals, such as from a forest to a water source."
],
"links": [
[
"usual",
"usual"
],
[
"path",
"path"
],
[
"deer",
"deer"
],
[
"wild animal",
"wild animal"
],
[
"forest",
"forest"
],
[
"water",
"water#Noun"
],
[
"source",
"source#Noun"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009, Linda Hudson-Smith, chapter 1, in Romancing the Runway (Kimani Romance), Washington, D.C.: Kimani Press, →ISBN:",
"text": "He halfheartedly paid attention to the flurry of activity on the runway, until a thunderous round of applause suddenly broke out. He then sat up straight, giving his full attention to the striking, attention-grabbing model who'd just strolled onto the runway.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023 November 18, Jess Cartner-Morley, Chloe Mac Donnell, “40 outrageous photos that changed fashion, from teenage Kate Moss to Twiggy in a mini and Lady Gaga’s meat dress”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
"text": "At a time when “heroin chic” ruled the runway, the press tormented the granddaughter of Roald Dahl about her curvier body.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A narrow walkway (often on a platform) extending from a stage on which people walk, especially one used by models during fashion shows."
],
"links": [
[
"narrow",
"narrow#Adjective"
],
[
"walkway",
"walkway"
],
[
"platform",
"platform"
],
[
"extend",
"extend"
],
[
"stage",
"stage#Noun"
],
[
"walk",
"walk#Verb"
],
[
"models",
"model#Noun"
],
[
"fashion show",
"fashion show"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:fashion"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "catwalk"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Athletics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1969, Virginia Parker, Robert [Emmett] Kennedy, Track and Field for Girls and Women (Saunders Physical Activities Series), Philadelphia, Pa.: W. B. Saunders, →OCLC, page 84:",
"text": "Proper footwear is a must for javelin throwing. To some degree the surface of the runway will dictate the type of shoe.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1984, Robert Fong Sing, The Dynamics of the Javelin Throw, Cherry Hill, N.J.: Reynolds Publishers, →ISBN, page 44:",
"text": "The main goal of the approach run is to attain the maximum controllable running speed on the runway immediately prior to the throw.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In javelin, long jump, and similar events: a short track along which athletes can accelerate themselves for their jumps or throws."
],
"links": [
[
"athletics",
"athletics"
],
[
"javelin",
"javelin"
],
[
"long jump",
"long jump"
],
[
"track",
"track#Noun"
],
[
"athlete",
"athlete"
],
[
"accelerate",
"accelerate"
],
[
"jumps",
"jump#Noun"
],
[
"throws",
"throw#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(athletics) In javelin, long jump, and similar events: a short track along which athletes can accelerate themselves for their jumps or throws."
],
"topics": [
"athletics",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Aviation"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1945, Robert Lee Scott Jr., Runway to the Sun, New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner's Sons, →OCLC, page 135:",
"text": "Down at the end of the field when ready for the take-off, I'd taxi the ship off the runway and tell him why I did that—\"so as not to block incoming ships,\" and I'd tell him at the same time why the incoming ship was supposed to land in the first third of the field and why in the take-off we were going all the way to the end of the runway and not try to take off up the middle of the runway.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1985, Mark Stephen Monmonier, “Glossary”, in Technological Transition in Cartography, Madison, Wis., London: University of Wisconsin Press, →ISBN, page 267:",
"text": "Space Shuttle. A human-operated space vehicle launched by a rocket to orbit the Earth and then return to Earth and land undamaged on a runway like a conventional airplane.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2016 March, Joseph Kanon, Leaving Berlin: A Novel, New York, N.Y.: Washington Square Press, Simon & Schuster, →ISBN, page 313:",
"text": "They hurried across the waiting hall to the departure gates. Through the windows he could see the floodlights on the field, shining on the runways. Planes pulled up in rows at the gates, assembly-line style, workers swarming over them like ants even before they stopped.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A section of land, usually paved, for airplanes to land on or take off from."
],
"links": [
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
],
[
"paved",
"paved#Adjective"
],
[
"airplane",
"airplane"
],
[
"land",
"land#Verb"
],
[
"take off",
"take off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(aviation) A section of land, usually paved, for airplanes to land on or take off from."
],
"senseid": [
"en:aviation"
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Finance"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, Paul Paetz, “End Game”, in Disruption by Design: How to Create Products that Disrupt and Dominate Markets, Berkeley, Calif.: Apress, →ISBN, part III (The Last Mile), page 235:",
"text": "So, if you have $1.8M in the bank and monthly burn rate of $150,000, you have a runway of 12 months.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020, Emily Segal, Mercury Retrograde, New York: Deluge Books, →ISBN:",
"text": "There was so much investment—as much capital as twice the GDP of Tuvalu—which meant we must have enough runway, right?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hence, the number of months that a startup company can operate by using up its cash reserves."
],
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"month",
"month"
],
[
"startup",
"startup"
],
[
"company",
"company"
],
[
"operate",
"operate"
],
[
"cash",
"cash"
],
[
"reserve",
"reserve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance, informal) Hence, the number of months that a startup company can operate by using up its cash reserves."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A stream bed."
],
"links": [
[
"stream",
"stream#Noun"
],
[
"bed",
"bed#Noun"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹʌnweɪ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹʌnˌweɪ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹən-/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-runway.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/En-us-runway.ogg/En-us-runway.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/En-us-runway.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-runway.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/En-au-runway.ogg/En-au-runway.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/En-au-runway.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podhod",
"sense": "section of land or artificial structure used for access",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "подход"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "section of land or artificial structure used for access",
"word": "kulkutie"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "section of land or artificial structure used for access",
"word": "folyosó"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "section of land or artificial structure used for access",
"word": "híd"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "section of land or artificial structure used for access",
"word": "összeköttetés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "section of land or artificial structure used for access",
"word": "pálya"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "usual path taken by wild animals",
"word": "kulkureitti"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "usual path taken by wild animals",
"word": "csapás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "usual path taken by wild animals",
"word": "vadcsapás"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "usual path taken by wild animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pista"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "usual path taken by wild animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sentiero"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "usual path taken by wild animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "passaggio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "usual path taken by wild animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "varco"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "usual path taken by wild animals",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "djurstig"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "usual path taken by wild animals",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "djurstråk"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pódyum",
"sense": "walkway extending from a stage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́дыум"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podium",
"sense": "walkway extending from a stage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "подиум"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "walkway extending from a stage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "passarel·la"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "walkway extending from a stage",
"word": "伸展臺"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shēnzhǎntái",
"sense": "walkway extending from a stage",
"word": "伸展台"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "walkway extending from a stage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "molo"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "walkway extending from a stage",
"word": "catwalk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "walkway extending from a stage",
"word": "lava"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "walkway extending from a stage",
"word": "catwalk"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "walkway extending from a stage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "podium"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "walkway extending from a stage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "passerelle"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "walkway extending from a stage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Laufsteg"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "walkway extending from a stage",
"word": "kifutó"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "walkway extending from a stage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ardán taispeána"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "walkway extending from a stage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "passerella"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ran'uē",
"sense": "walkway extending from a stage",
"word": "ランウエー"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "reonwei",
"sense": "walkway extending from a stage",
"word": "런웨이"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "walkway extending from a stage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wybieg"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "walkway extending from a stage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "passarela"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pódium",
"sense": "walkway extending from a stage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́диум"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "walkway extending from a stage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "писта"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "walkway extending from a stage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pista"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "walkway extending from a stage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pasarela"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "walkway extending from a stage",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "catwalk"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pódium",
"sense": "walkway extending from a stage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́діум"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razbeg",
"sense": "(athletics) short track",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "разбег"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(athletics) short track",
"word": "vauhdinottorata"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(athletics) short track",
"word": "futópálya"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(athletics) short track",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pista"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(athletics) short track",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "circuito"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(athletics) short track",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tracciato"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(athletics) short track",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pista"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"word": "aanloopbaan"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"word": "pistë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "madraj",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَدْرَج"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mudarraju l-maṭāri",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُدَرَّجُ الْمَطَارِ"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "madraj, mudarraj",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "مدرج"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʻṙičʻkʻuġi",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"word": "թռիչքուղի"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"word": "uçuş-eniş zolağı"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"word": "pista"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "písta",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пи́ста"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pista"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pǎodào",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"word": "跑道"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huáchū pǎodào",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"word": "滑出跑道"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiàngluò pǎodào",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"word": "降落跑道"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vzletová a přistávací dráha"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ranvej"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "runway"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "landingsbane"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "startbane"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "startbaan"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "landingsbaan"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"word": "avia dromo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"word": "avia kurejo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"word": "rada"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flogbreyt"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"word": "kiitotie"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"word": "kiitorata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piste"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"english": "landing strip",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"word": "piste d’atterrissage"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "asapren-dasaǯdomi zoli",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"word": "ასაფრენ-დასაჯდომი ზოლი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Start- und Landebahn"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "SLB"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "liftoff strip",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Startbahn"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "landing strip",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Landebahn"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "diádromos",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "διάδρομος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "maslul hamare",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מַסלוּל הַמרָאָה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"word": "futópálya"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"word": "kifutópálya"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"word": "fel- és leszállópálya"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"word": "pálya"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flugbraut"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"word": "landas pacu"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"word": "landasan pacu"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rúidbhealach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pista di atterraggio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pista di decollo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pista"
},
{
"alt": "かっそうろ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kassōro",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"word": "滑走路"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "phləw rŭət yŭən hɑh",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"word": "ផ្លូវរត់យន្តហោះ"
},
{
"alt": "滑走路",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hwaljuro",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"word": "활주로"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "starta ceļš"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ieskrējiena ceļš"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kilimo ir tūpimo takas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pista",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "писта"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"word": "landasan terbang"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "dhāvan mārga",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"word": "धावन मार्ग"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rullebane"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rullebane"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bând",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"word": "باند"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bând forudgâh",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"word": "باند فرودگاه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "droga startowa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pas startowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"word": "pista"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"word": "pista de pouso"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pistă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vzljótno-posádočnaja polosá",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "взлётно-поса́дочная полоса́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "VPP",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ВПП"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "liftoff strip",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vzljótnaja polosá",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "взлётная полоса́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "landing strip",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "posádočnaja polosá",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "поса́дочная полоса́"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "raon-laighe"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "писта"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pista"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vzletová a pristávacia dráha"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pristajalna steza"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pista"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pista de aterrizaje"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pista de despegue"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "landningsbana"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "startbana"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rullbana"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "laan-bin",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"word": "ลานบิน"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "gnam gru bab lam",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"word": "གནམ་གྲུ་བབ་ལམ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"word": "pist"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zlítno-posádočna smúha",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "злі́тно-поса́дочна сму́га"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zlitno-posadkova smuha",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "злітно-посадкова смуга"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zlitna smuha",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "злітна смуга"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "hawāī-paṭi",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"word": "ہوائی پٹی"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ran-we",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"word": "رن وے"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"word": "đường băng"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"word": "llwybr glanio"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rhedfa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "number of months that a startup company can operate on its cash reserves",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autonomia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "number of months that a startup company can operate on its cash reserves",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "copertura"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "number of months that a startup company can operate on its cash reserves",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "operatività"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "number of months that a startup company can operate on its cash reserves",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autosufficienza"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ruslo",
"sense": "stream bed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "русло"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "stream bed",
"word": "joenpohja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "stream bed",
"word": "jokiuoma"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stream bed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Flussbett"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "stream bed",
"word": "folyómeder"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "stream bed",
"word": "folyamágy"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "stream bed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "letto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "stream bed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alveo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "stream bed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fondo"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "stream bed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gwely"
}
],
"word": "runway"
}
Download raw JSONL data for runway meaning in All languages combined (39.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.