"rufa" meaning in All languages combined

See rufa on Wiktionary

Noun [Catalan]

IPA: [ˈru.fə] [Balearic, Central], [ˈru.fa] [Valencian] Forms: rufes [plural]
Etymology: Back-formation from arrufar. Etymology templates: {{bf|ca|arrufar}} Back-formation from arrufar Head templates: {{ca-noun|f}} rufa f (plural rufes)
  1. wrinkle, pucker Tags: feminine Synonyms: bossa, arruga
    Sense id: en-rufa-ca-noun-gpx5K2aS Categories (other): Catalan back-formations, Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 93 7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Catalan]

IPA: [ˈru.fə] [Balearic, Central], [ˈru.fa] [Valencian] Forms: rufes [plural]
Etymology: Perhaps from rufaga. Etymology templates: {{m|ca|rufaga}} rufaga Head templates: {{ca-noun|f}} rufa f (plural rufes)
  1. snowstorm Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Snow Derived forms: rufejar, rufera Related terms: rufagada
    Sense id: en-rufa-ca-noun-lIGvBDEN Disambiguation of Snow: 13 87
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Adjective [Esperanto]

IPA: [ˈrufa] Forms: rufan [accusative, singular], rufaj [plural], rufajn [accusative, plural]
Rhymes: -ufa Etymology: Borrowed from Latin rūfus. Compare Italian rufo, English rufous. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|eo|la|rūfus|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin rūfus, {{bor+|eo|la|rūfus}} Borrowed from Latin rūfus, {{cog|it|rufo}} Italian rufo, {{cog|en|rufous}} English rufous Head templates: {{eo-head}} rufa (accusative singular rufan, plural rufaj, accusative plural rufajn)
  1. ginger, russet, redheaded Categories (topical): Colors, Reds
    Sense id: en-rufa-eo-adj-oTcQPVWT Categories (other): Esperanto entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Irish]

Etymology: Borrowed from English ruff. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ga|en|ruff|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} English ruff, {{bor+|ga|en|ruff}} Borrowed from English ruff Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|rufa|||||||nominative plural|rufaí|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} rufa m (genitive singular rufa, nominative plural rufaí), {{ga-noun|m|rufa|~í}} rufa m (genitive singular rufa, nominative plural rufaí) Inflection templates: {{ga-decl-m4|r|ufa|ufaí}} Forms: rufa [genitive, singular], rufaí [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], rufa [indefinite, nominative, singular], rufaí [indefinite, nominative, plural], a rufa [indefinite, singular, vocative], a rufaí [indefinite, plural, vocative], rufa [genitive, indefinite, singular], rufaí [genitive, indefinite, plural], rufa [dative, indefinite, singular], rufaí [dative, indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], an rufa [definite, nominative, singular], na rufaí [definite, nominative, plural], an rufa [definite, genitive, singular], na rufaí [definite, genitive, plural], leis an rufa [dative, definite, singular], don rufa [dative, definite, singular], leis na rufaí [dative, definite, plural]
  1. ruff, frill Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Brown algae
    Sense id: en-rufa-ga-noun-F5zd1jeJ Disambiguation of Brown algae: 83 17 Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 89 11
  2. (in the plural) sea belt (Saccharina latissima) Tags: in-plural, masculine
    Sense id: en-rufa-ga-noun-JmfO0p-v
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (topical): Clothing Derived forms: rufach (english: ruffed) [adjective], rufán (english: ruff) [masculine]
Disambiguation of Clothing: 0 0

Adjective [Italian]

IPA: /ˈru.fa/
Rhymes: -ufa Head templates: {{head|it|adjective form}} rufa
  1. feminine singular of rufo Tags: feminine, form-of, singular Form of: rufo
    Sense id: en-rufa-it-adj-T9dUTnPc Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header

Adjective [Latin]

IPA: /ˈruː.fa/ [Classical], [ˈruːfä] [Classical], /ˈru.fa/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈruːfä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: rūfa [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|la|adjective form|head=rūfa}} rūfa
  1. inflection of rūfus:
    nominative/vocative feminine singular
    Tags: feminine, form-of, nominative, singular, vocative
    Sense id: en-rufa-la-adj-4hQRwTOr
  2. inflection of rūfus:
    nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural
    Tags: accusative, form-of, neuter, nominative, plural, vocative
    Sense id: en-rufa-la-adj-kvvM00KI

Adjective [Latin]

IPA: /ˈruː.faː/ [Classical], [ˈruːfäː] [Classical], /ˈru.fa/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈruːfä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: rūfā [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|la|adjective form|head=rūfā}} rūfā
  1. ablative feminine singular of rūfus Tags: ablative, feminine, form-of, singular Form of: rūfus
    Sense id: en-rufa-la-adj-I7euRL6x Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 29 29 42

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈru.fa/
Rhymes: -ufa Etymology: Borrowed from Dutch roef (“cabin, wooden cover, deckhouse”), from Proto-Germanic *hrōfą (“roof”), from Proto-Indo-European *krāpo-, *ḱrapo- (“roof”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|pl|nl|roef||cabin, wooden cover, deckhouse|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Dutch roef (“cabin, wooden cover, deckhouse”), {{bor+|pl|nl|roef|t=cabin, wooden cover, deckhouse}} Borrowed from Dutch roef (“cabin, wooden cover, deckhouse”), {{der|pl|gem-pro|*hrōfą|t=roof}} Proto-Germanic *hrōfą (“roof”), {{der|pl|ine-pro|*krāpo-}} Proto-Indo-European *krāpo-, {{m|ine-pro|*ḱrapo-|t=roof}} *ḱrapo- (“roof”) Head templates: {{pl-noun|f}} rufa f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f|ru|f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], rufa [nominative, singular], rufy [nominative, plural], rufy [genitive, singular], ruf [genitive, plural], rufie [dative, singular], rufom [dative, plural], rufę [accusative, singular], rufy [accusative, plural], rufą [instrumental, singular], rufami [instrumental, plural], rufie [locative, singular], rufach [locative, plural], rufo [singular, vocative], rufy [plural, vocative]
  1. stern (the rear part or after end of a ship or vessel) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Nautical Derived forms: rufowy

Verb [Portuguese]

Head templates: {{head|pt|verb form}} rufa
  1. inflection of rufar: Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: rufar
    Sense id: en-rufa-pt-verb-lCPpg12W Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 68 32
  2. inflection of rufar: Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: rufar
    Sense id: en-rufa-pt-verb-HE1~~Llr

Noun [Rohingya]

Etymology: From Sanskrit रूप्य (rūpya, “wrought silver”). Etymology templates: {{der|rhg|sa|रूप्य||wrought silver}} Sanskrit रूप्य (rūpya, “wrought silver”) Head templates: {{head|rhg|noun|Hanifi spelling|𐴌𐴟𐴉𐴝}} rufa (Hanifi spelling 𐴌𐴟𐴉𐴝)
  1. silver Synonyms: 𐴌𐴟𐴉𐴝 (rufa) [Hanifi-Rohingya, character]
    Sense id: en-rufa-rhg-noun-eM3mTD5H Categories (other): Rohingya entries with incorrect language header

Adjective [Spanish]

IPA: /ˈrufa/, [ˈru.fa]
Rhymes: -ufa Head templates: {{head|es|adjective form}} rufa
  1. feminine singular of rufo Tags: feminine, form-of, singular Form of: rufo
    Sense id: en-rufa-es-adj-T9dUTnPc Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for rufa meaning in All languages combined (16.8kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "arrufar"
      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation from arrufar",
      "name": "bf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Back-formation from arrufar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rufes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "rufa f (plural rufes)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan back-formations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wrinkle, pucker"
      ],
      "id": "en-rufa-ca-noun-gpx5K2aS",
      "links": [
        [
          "wrinkle",
          "wrinkle"
        ],
        [
          "pucker",
          "pucker"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bossa"
        },
        {
          "word": "arruga"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈru.fə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈru.fa]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rufa"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "rufaga"
      },
      "expansion": "rufaga",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from rufaga.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rufes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "rufa f (plural rufes)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Snow",
          "orig": "ca:Snow",
          "parents": [
            "Water",
            "Weather",
            "Liquids",
            "Atmosphere",
            "Matter",
            "Nature",
            "Chemistry",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "rufejar"
        },
        {
          "word": "rufera"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "snowstorm"
      ],
      "id": "en-rufa-ca-noun-lIGvBDEN",
      "links": [
        [
          "snowstorm",
          "snowstorm"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "rufagada"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈru.fə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈru.fa]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rufa"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rūfus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rūfus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rūfus"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin rūfus",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "rufo"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian rufo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rufous"
      },
      "expansion": "English rufous",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin rūfus. Compare Italian rufo, English rufous.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rufan",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufaj",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufajn",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rufa (accusative singular rufan, plural rufaj, accusative plural rufajn)",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ru‧fa"
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "eo",
          "name": "Colors",
          "orig": "eo:Colors",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "eo",
          "name": "Reds",
          "orig": "eo:Reds",
          "parents": [
            "Colors",
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ginger, russet, redheaded"
      ],
      "id": "en-rufa-eo-adj-oTcQPVWT",
      "links": [
        [
          "ginger",
          "ginger#English"
        ],
        [
          "russet",
          "russet#English"
        ],
        [
          "redheaded",
          "redheaded#Esperanto"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrufa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ufa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rufa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "ga",
      "name": "Clothing",
      "orig": "ga:Clothing",
      "parents": [
        "Human",
        "All topics",
        "Fundamental"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "ruffed",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "rufach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "ruff",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rufán"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "ruff",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "English ruff",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "ruff"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English ruff",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English ruff.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rufa",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufaí",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a rufa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a rufaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an rufa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na rufaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an rufa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na rufaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an rufa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don rufa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na rufaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "rufaí",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "rufa",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rufa m (genitive singular rufa, nominative plural rufaí)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "rufa",
        "3": "~í"
      },
      "expansion": "rufa m (genitive singular rufa, nominative plural rufaí)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "r",
        "2": "ufa",
        "3": "ufaí"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m4"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Brown algae",
          "orig": "ga:Brown algae",
          "parents": [
            "Algae",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ruff, frill"
      ],
      "id": "en-rufa-ga-noun-F5zd1jeJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruff",
          "ruff"
        ],
        [
          "frill",
          "frill"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "sea belt (Saccharina latissima)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rufa-ga-noun-JmfO0p-v",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) sea belt (Saccharina latissima)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rufa"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "rufa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "rù‧fa"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rufo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine singular of rufo"
      ],
      "id": "en-rufa-it-adj-T9dUTnPc",
      "links": [
        [
          "rufo",
          "rufo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈru.fa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ufa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rufa"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rūfa",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "head": "rūfa"
      },
      "expansion": "rūfa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of rūfus:",
        "nominative/vocative feminine singular"
      ],
      "id": "en-rufa-la-adj-4hQRwTOr",
      "links": [
        [
          "rūfus",
          "rufus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of rūfus:",
        "nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural"
      ],
      "id": "en-rufa-la-adj-kvvM00KI",
      "links": [
        [
          "rūfus",
          "rufus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "rūfa",
      "ipa": "/ˈruː.fa/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūfa",
      "ipa": "[ˈruːfä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūfa",
      "ipa": "/ˈru.fa/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "form": "rūfa",
      "ipa": "[ˈruːfä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rufa"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rūfā",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "head": "rūfā"
      },
      "expansion": "rūfā",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 29 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rūfus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ablative feminine singular of rūfus"
      ],
      "id": "en-rufa-la-adj-I7euRL6x",
      "links": [
        [
          "rūfus",
          "rufus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "rūfā",
      "ipa": "/ˈruː.faː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūfā",
      "ipa": "[ˈruːfäː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūfā",
      "ipa": "/ˈru.fa/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "form": "rūfā",
      "ipa": "[ˈruːfä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rufa"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "roef",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cabin, wooden cover, deckhouse",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch roef (“cabin, wooden cover, deckhouse”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "roef",
        "t": "cabin, wooden cover, deckhouse"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch roef (“cabin, wooden cover, deckhouse”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrōfą",
        "t": "roof"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrōfą (“roof”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krāpo-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krāpo-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ḱrapo-",
        "t": "roof"
      },
      "expansion": "*ḱrapo- (“roof”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch roef (“cabin, wooden cover, deckhouse”), from Proto-Germanic *hrōfą (“roof”), from Proto-Indo-European *krāpo-, *ḱrapo- (“roof”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "rufa f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ru‧fa"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "pl:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "rufowy"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stern (the rear part or after end of a ship or vessel)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rufa-pl-noun-bQVWeDyY",
      "links": [
        [
          "stern",
          "stern"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈru.fa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ufa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rufa"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "rufa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rufar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of rufar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-rufa-pt-verb-lCPpg12W",
      "links": [
        [
          "rufar",
          "rufar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of rufar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rufar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of rufar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-rufa-pt-verb-HE1~~Llr",
      "links": [
        [
          "rufar",
          "rufar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of rufar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rufa"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rhg",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "रूप्य",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wrought silver"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit रूप्य (rūpya, “wrought silver”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit रूप्य (rūpya, “wrought silver”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rhg",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "Hanifi spelling",
        "4": "𐴌𐴟𐴉𐴝"
      },
      "expansion": "rufa (Hanifi spelling 𐴌𐴟𐴉𐴝)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Rohingya",
  "lang_code": "rhg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Rohingya entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "silver"
      ],
      "id": "en-rufa-rhg-noun-eM3mTD5H",
      "links": [
        [
          "silver",
          "silver"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "rufa",
          "tags": [
            "Hanifi-Rohingya",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𐴌𐴟𐴉𐴝"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rufa"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "rufa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ru‧fa"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rufo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine singular of rufo"
      ],
      "id": "en-rufa-es-adj-T9dUTnPc",
      "links": [
        [
          "rufo",
          "rufo#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrufa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈru.fa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ufa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rufa"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan back-formations",
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan feminine nouns",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ca:Snow"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "arrufar"
      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation from arrufar",
      "name": "bf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Back-formation from arrufar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rufes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "rufa f (plural rufes)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wrinkle, pucker"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wrinkle",
          "wrinkle"
        ],
        [
          "pucker",
          "pucker"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bossa"
        },
        {
          "word": "arruga"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈru.fə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈru.fa]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rufa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan feminine nouns",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ca:Snow"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "rufejar"
    },
    {
      "word": "rufera"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "rufaga"
      },
      "expansion": "rufaga",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from rufaga.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rufes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "rufa f (plural rufes)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "rufagada"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "snowstorm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "snowstorm",
          "snowstorm"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈru.fə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈru.fa]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rufa"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rūfus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rūfus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rūfus"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin rūfus",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "rufo"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian rufo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rufous"
      },
      "expansion": "English rufous",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin rūfus. Compare Italian rufo, English rufous.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rufan",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufaj",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufajn",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rufa (accusative singular rufan, plural rufaj, accusative plural rufajn)",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ru‧fa"
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Esperanto adjectives",
        "Esperanto adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
        "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
        "Esperanto lemmas",
        "Esperanto terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Esperanto terms derived from Latin",
        "Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Esperanto terms with audio links",
        "Rhymes:Esperanto/ufa",
        "eo:Colors",
        "eo:Reds"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ginger, russet, redheaded"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ginger",
          "ginger#English"
        ],
        [
          "russet",
          "russet#English"
        ],
        [
          "redheaded",
          "redheaded#Esperanto"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrufa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ufa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rufa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish fourth-declension nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish terms borrowed from English",
    "Irish terms derived from English",
    "ga:Brown algae",
    "ga:Clothing"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "ruffed",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "rufach"
    },
    {
      "english": "ruff",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rufán"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "ruff",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "English ruff",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "ruff"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English ruff",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English ruff.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rufa",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufaí",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a rufa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a rufaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an rufa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na rufaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an rufa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na rufaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an rufa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don rufa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na rufaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "rufaí",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "rufa",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rufa m (genitive singular rufa, nominative plural rufaí)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "rufa",
        "3": "~í"
      },
      "expansion": "rufa m (genitive singular rufa, nominative plural rufaí)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "r",
        "2": "ufa",
        "3": "ufaí"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m4"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ruff, frill"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruff",
          "ruff"
        ],
        [
          "frill",
          "frill"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sea belt (Saccharina latissima)"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) sea belt (Saccharina latissima)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rufa"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "rufa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "rù‧fa"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian 2-syllable words",
        "Italian adjective forms",
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian non-lemma forms",
        "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Italian/ufa",
        "Rhymes:Italian/ufa/2 syllables"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rufo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine singular of rufo"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rufo",
          "rufo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈru.fa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ufa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rufa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin adjective forms",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rūfa",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "head": "rūfa"
      },
      "expansion": "rūfa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of rūfus:",
        "nominative/vocative feminine singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rūfus",
          "rufus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of rūfus:",
        "nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rūfus",
          "rufus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "rūfa",
      "ipa": "/ˈruː.fa/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūfa",
      "ipa": "[ˈruːfä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūfa",
      "ipa": "/ˈru.fa/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "form": "rūfa",
      "ipa": "[ˈruːfä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rufa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin adjective forms",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rūfā",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "head": "rūfā"
      },
      "expansion": "rūfā",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rūfus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ablative feminine singular of rūfus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rūfus",
          "rufus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "rūfā",
      "ipa": "/ˈruː.faː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūfā",
      "ipa": "[ˈruːfäː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūfā",
      "ipa": "/ˈru.fa/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "form": "rūfā",
      "ipa": "[ˈruːfä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rufa"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "rufowy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "roef",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cabin, wooden cover, deckhouse",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch roef (“cabin, wooden cover, deckhouse”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "roef",
        "t": "cabin, wooden cover, deckhouse"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch roef (“cabin, wooden cover, deckhouse”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrōfą",
        "t": "roof"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrōfą (“roof”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krāpo-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krāpo-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ḱrapo-",
        "t": "roof"
      },
      "expansion": "*ḱrapo- (“roof”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch roef (“cabin, wooden cover, deckhouse”), from Proto-Germanic *hrōfą (“roof”), from Proto-Indo-European *krāpo-, *ḱrapo- (“roof”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "rufa f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ru‧fa"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish 2-syllable words",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish feminine nouns",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish links with manual fragments",
        "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Polish nouns",
        "Polish terms borrowed from Dutch",
        "Polish terms derived from Dutch",
        "Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio links",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ufa",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ufa/2 syllables",
        "pl:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stern (the rear part or after end of a ship or vessel)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stern",
          "stern"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈru.fa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ufa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rufa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "rufa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rufar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of rufar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rufar",
          "rufar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of rufar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rufar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of rufar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rufar",
          "rufar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of rufar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rufa"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rhg",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "रूप्य",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wrought silver"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit रूप्य (rūpya, “wrought silver”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit रूप्य (rūpya, “wrought silver”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rhg",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "Hanifi spelling",
        "4": "𐴌𐴟𐴉𐴝"
      },
      "expansion": "rufa (Hanifi spelling 𐴌𐴟𐴉𐴝)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Rohingya",
  "lang_code": "rhg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rohingya entries with incorrect language header",
        "Rohingya lemmas",
        "Rohingya nouns",
        "Rohingya terms derived from Sanskrit"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "silver"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "silver",
          "silver"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "rufa",
      "tags": [
        "Hanifi-Rohingya",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𐴌𐴟𐴉𐴝"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rufa"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "rufa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ru‧fa"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Spanish/ufa",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/ufa/2 syllables",
        "Spanish 2-syllable words",
        "Spanish adjective forms",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish non-lemma forms",
        "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rufo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine singular of rufo"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rufo",
          "rufo#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrufa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈru.fa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ufa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rufa"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
  "path": [
    "rufa"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "rufa",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Vocative",
  "path": [
    "rufa"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "rufa",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
  "path": [
    "rufa"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "rufa",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
  "path": [
    "rufa"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "rufa",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms",
  "path": [
    "rufa"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "rufa",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
  "path": [
    "rufa"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "rufa",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
  "path": [
    "rufa"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "rufa",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
  "path": [
    "rufa"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "rufa",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article",
  "path": [
    "rufa"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "rufa",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: Hanifi spelling 𐴌𐴟𐴉𐴝",
  "path": [
    "rufa"
  ],
  "section": "Rohingya",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "rufa",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.