See ruf on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ruf meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ruf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rufen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular imperative of rufen"
],
"id": "en-ruf-de-verb-xYaxLDYx",
"links": [
[
"rufen",
"rufen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-ruf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/De-ruf.ogg/De-ruf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/De-ruf.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ruf"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "ruves",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "ruf m (plural ruves)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ruves"
},
"expansion": "ruf m (plural ruves)",
"name": "lld-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ladin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wikipedia with redundant first parameter",
"orig": "wikipedia with redundant first parameter",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A big river",
"text": "N gran ruf",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "A long river",
"text": "N ruf lonch",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"river"
],
"id": "en-ruf-lld-noun-X1qO2PE5",
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Gherdëina, Fascian) river"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Badiot"
],
"word": "rü"
}
],
"tags": [
"Fascian",
"Gherdëina",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ruf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "rouf",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French rouf",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "rouf"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French rouf",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French rouf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rufuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un ruf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruful",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rufuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște rufuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rufurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui ruf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rufului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rufuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor rufuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rufurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rufule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rufurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "rufuri"
},
"expansion": "ruf n (plural rufuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "rufurilor",
"gpi": "rufuri",
"gsd": "rufului",
"gsi": "ruf",
"n": "",
"npd": "rufurile",
"npi": "rufuri",
"nsd": "ruful",
"nsi": "ruf",
"vp": "rufurilor",
"vs": "rufule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "ro:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deckhouse, coachroof, cuddy"
],
"id": "en-ruf-ro-noun-3WgAJxh0",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"deckhouse",
"deckhouse"
],
[
"coachroof",
"coachroof"
],
[
"cuddy",
"cuddy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) deckhouse, coachroof, cuddy"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"word": "ruf"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ruf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German terms with audio links",
"German verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rufen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular imperative of rufen"
],
"links": [
[
"rufen",
"rufen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-ruf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/De-ruf.ogg/De-ruf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/De-ruf.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ruf"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "ruves",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "ruf m (plural ruves)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ruves"
},
"expansion": "ruf m (plural ruves)",
"name": "lld-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ladin entries with incorrect language header",
"Ladin lemmas",
"Ladin masculine nouns",
"Ladin nouns",
"Ladin terms with usage examples",
"wikipedia with redundant first parameter"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A big river",
"text": "N gran ruf",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "A long river",
"text": "N ruf lonch",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"river"
],
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Gherdëina, Fascian) river"
],
"tags": [
"Fascian",
"Gherdëina",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Badiot"
],
"word": "rü"
}
],
"word": "ruf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "rouf",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French rouf",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "rouf"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French rouf",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French rouf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rufuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un ruf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruful",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rufuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște rufuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rufurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui ruf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rufului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rufuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor rufuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rufurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rufule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rufurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "rufuri"
},
"expansion": "ruf n (plural rufuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "rufurilor",
"gpi": "rufuri",
"gsd": "rufului",
"gsi": "ruf",
"n": "",
"npd": "rufurile",
"npi": "rufuri",
"nsd": "ruful",
"nsi": "ruf",
"vp": "rufurilor",
"vs": "rufule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"ro:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"deckhouse, coachroof, cuddy"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"deckhouse",
"deckhouse"
],
[
"coachroof",
"coachroof"
],
[
"cuddy",
"cuddy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) deckhouse, coachroof, cuddy"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"word": "ruf"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.