See rufa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "nl",
"3": "roef",
"t": "cabin, wooden cover, deckhouse"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch roef (“cabin, wooden cover, deckhouse”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch roef (“cabin, wooden cover, deckhouse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rufowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rufa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rufy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rufy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rufie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rufom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rufę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rufy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rufą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rufami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rufie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rufach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rufo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rufy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "rufowy"
},
"expansion": "rufa f (related adjective rufowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧fa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "pl:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stern (rear part or after end of a ship or vessel)"
],
"id": "en-rufa-pl-noun-jflfETUy",
"links": [
[
"stern",
"stern"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Far Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "pl:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ladder mounted on supports to which straw and hay are given to sheep"
],
"id": "en-rufa-pl-noun-hjreZyJx",
"links": [
[
"ladder",
"ladder"
],
[
"mount",
"mount"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"straw",
"straw"
],
[
"hay",
"hay"
],
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Far Masovian) ladder mounted on supports to which straw and hay are given to sheep"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.fa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.fa/",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ufa"
}
],
"word": "rufa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Polish terms derived from Dutch",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ufa",
"Rhymes:Polish/ufa/2 syllables",
"pl:Nautical"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "nl",
"3": "roef",
"t": "cabin, wooden cover, deckhouse"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch roef (“cabin, wooden cover, deckhouse”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch roef (“cabin, wooden cover, deckhouse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rufowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rufa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rufy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rufy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rufie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rufom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rufę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rufy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rufą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rufami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rufie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rufach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rufo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rufy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "rufowy"
},
"expansion": "rufa f (related adjective rufowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧fa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stern (rear part or after end of a ship or vessel)"
],
"links": [
[
"stern",
"stern"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Far Masovian Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"ladder mounted on supports to which straw and hay are given to sheep"
],
"links": [
[
"ladder",
"ladder"
],
[
"mount",
"mount"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"straw",
"straw"
],
[
"hay",
"hay"
],
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Far Masovian) ladder mounted on supports to which straw and hay are given to sheep"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.fa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.fa/",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ufa"
}
],
"word": "rufa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rufa meaning in Polish (3.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian",
"path": [
"rufa"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rufa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian",
"path": [
"rufa"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rufa",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.