"roepen" meaning in All languages combined

See roepen on Wiktionary

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈrupə(n)/ Audio: Nl-roepen.ogg
Rhymes: -upən Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|nl|noun form}} roepen
  1. plural of roep Tags: form-of, plural Form of: roep
    Sense id: en-roepen-nl-noun-8IYNQvRl
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈrupə(n)/ Audio: Nl-roepen.ogg
Rhymes: -upən Etymology: From Middle Dutch roepen, from Old Dutch ruopan, from Proto-West Germanic *hrōpan, from Proto-Germanic *hrōpaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|roepen}} Middle Dutch roepen, {{inh|nl|odt|ruopan}} Old Dutch ruopan, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*hrōpan}} Proto-West Germanic *hrōpan, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*hrōpaną}} Proto-Germanic *hrōpaną Head templates: {{nl-verb}} roepen Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-st|roep|riep|roepen|class=7}} Forms: strong [table-tags], roepen [infinitive], roepen [gerund, neuter], roep [first-person, present, singular], riep [first-person, past, singular], roept [present, second-person, singular], riep [past, second-person, singular], roept [formal, present, second-person, singular], riep [formal, past, second-person, singular], roept [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], roept [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], riept [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], riept [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], roept [present, singular, third-person], riep [past, singular, third-person], roepen [plural, present], riepen [past, plural], roepe [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], riepe [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], roepen [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], riepen [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], roep [imperative, present, singular], roept [archaic, imperative, plural, present], roepend [participle, present], geroepen [participle, past]
  1. (transitive or intransitive) to cry, shout Tags: intransitive, transitive Synonyms (shout): brullen, bulderen, schreeuwen, tieren
    Sense id: en-roepen-nl-verb-i8C2PSqx Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 26 54 19 Disambiguation of 'shout': 93 7
  2. (transitive) to call, summon, invite etc. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-roepen-nl-verb-8vKb6Nz2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: aanroepen, afroepen, beroepen, bijeenroepen, inroepen, omroepen, oproepen, roep, roeper, roeping, roepnaam, roeptoeter, toeroepen, uitroepen

Verb [Middle Dutch]

IPA: /ˈruəpən/
Etymology: From Old Dutch ruopan. Etymology templates: {{dercat|dum|gmw-pro|gem-pro|inh=2}}, {{inh|dum|odt|ruopan}} Old Dutch ruopan Head templates: {{head|dum|verb|head=|head2=}} roepen, {{dum-verb}} roepen Inflection templates: {{dum-conj-st|roep|riep|riep|geroepen|class=7}} Forms: strong [table-tags], roepen [infinitive], roepens [genitive, infinitive], roepene [dative, infinitive], roepe [first-person, present, singular], riep [first-person, past, singular], roeps [present, second-person, singular], roepes [present, second-person, singular], rieps [past, second-person, singular], riepes [past, second-person, singular], roept [present, singular, third-person], roepet [present, singular, third-person], riep [past, singular, third-person], roepen [first-person, plural, present], riepen [first-person, past, plural], roept [plural, present, second-person], roepet [plural, present, second-person], riept [past, plural, second-person], riepet [past, plural, second-person], roepen [plural, present, third-person], riepen [past, plural, third-person], riepe [first-person, past, singular], roepe [present, singular, third-person], riepe [past, singular, third-person], roep [present, singular], roepe [present, singular], roept [plural, present], roepet [plural, present], roepende [participle, present], geroepen [participle, past]
  1. to call, to shout
    Sense id: en-roepen-dum-verb-0~FUrscu Categories (other): Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for roepen meaning in All languages combined (10.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aanroepen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "afroepen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "beroepen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bijeenroepen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "inroepen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "omroepen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "oproepen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "roep"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "roeper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "roeping"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "roepnaam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "roeptoeter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "toeroepen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "uitroepen"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "roep"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: roep",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: roep"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "brc",
            "2": "lupu",
            "3": "rupr"
          },
          "expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: lupu, rupr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: lupu, rupr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "roep",
            "3": "rup"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: roep, rup",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: roep, rup"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "skw",
            "2": "rup"
          },
          "expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: rup",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: rup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "roepen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch roepen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "ruopan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch ruopan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hrōpan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrōpan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrōpaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrōpaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch roepen, from Old Dutch ruopan, from Proto-West Germanic *hrōpan, from Proto-Germanic *hrōpaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roepen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roepen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roep",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riep",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roept",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riep",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roept",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riep",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roept",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roept",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riept",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riept",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roept",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riep",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roepen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riepen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roepe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riepe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roepen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riepen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roep",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roept",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roepend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geroepen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "roepen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "roe‧pen"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roep",
        "2": "riep",
        "3": "roepen",
        "class": "7"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 54 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cry, shout"
      ],
      "id": "en-roepen-nl-verb-i8C2PSqx",
      "links": [
        [
          "cry",
          "cry"
        ],
        [
          "shout",
          "shout"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or intransitive) to cry, shout"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "sense": "shout",
          "word": "brullen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "sense": "shout",
          "word": "bulderen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "sense": "shout",
          "word": "schreeuwen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "sense": "shout",
          "word": "tieren"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to call, summon, invite etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-roepen-nl-verb-8vKb6Nz2",
      "links": [
        [
          "call",
          "call"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to call, summon, invite etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrupə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-upən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-roepen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/Nl-roepen.ogg/Nl-roepen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Nl-roepen.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "roepen"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "roepen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "roe‧pen"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "roep"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of roep"
      ],
      "id": "en-roepen-nl-noun-8IYNQvRl",
      "links": [
        [
          "roep",
          "roep#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrupə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-upən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-roepen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/Nl-roepen.ogg/Nl-roepen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Nl-roepen.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "roepen"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "roepen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: roepen",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: roepen (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "rope"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: rope",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: rope"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "ruopan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch ruopan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch ruopan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roepen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roepens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roepene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roepe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riep",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roeps",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roepes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rieps",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riepes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roept",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roepet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riep",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roepen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riepen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roept",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roepet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riept",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riepet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roepen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riepen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riepe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roepe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riepe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roep",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roepe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roept",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roepet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roepende",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geroepen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "roepen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "roepen",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roep",
        "2": "riep",
        "3": "riep",
        "4": "geroepen",
        "class": "7"
      },
      "name": "dum-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to call, to shout"
      ],
      "id": "en-roepen-dum-verb-0~FUrscu",
      "links": [
        [
          "call",
          "call"
        ],
        [
          "shout",
          "shout"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈruəpən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "roepen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch basic verbs",
    "Dutch class 7 strong verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch noun forms",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/upən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/upən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aanroepen"
    },
    {
      "word": "afroepen"
    },
    {
      "word": "beroepen"
    },
    {
      "word": "bijeenroepen"
    },
    {
      "word": "inroepen"
    },
    {
      "word": "omroepen"
    },
    {
      "word": "oproepen"
    },
    {
      "word": "roep"
    },
    {
      "word": "roeper"
    },
    {
      "word": "roeping"
    },
    {
      "word": "roepnaam"
    },
    {
      "word": "roeptoeter"
    },
    {
      "word": "toeroepen"
    },
    {
      "word": "uitroepen"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "roep"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: roep",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: roep"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "brc",
            "2": "lupu",
            "3": "rupr"
          },
          "expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: lupu, rupr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: lupu, rupr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "roep",
            "3": "rup"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: roep, rup",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: roep, rup"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "skw",
            "2": "rup"
          },
          "expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: rup",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: rup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "roepen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch roepen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "ruopan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch ruopan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hrōpan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrōpan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrōpaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrōpaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch roepen, from Old Dutch ruopan, from Proto-West Germanic *hrōpan, from Proto-Germanic *hrōpaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roepen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roepen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roep",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riep",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roept",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riep",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roept",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riep",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roept",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roept",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riept",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riept",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roept",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riep",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roepen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riepen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roepe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riepe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roepen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riepen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roep",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roept",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roepend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geroepen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "roepen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "roe‧pen"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roep",
        "2": "riep",
        "3": "roepen",
        "class": "7"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch intransitive verbs",
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cry, shout"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cry",
          "cry"
        ],
        [
          "shout",
          "shout"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or intransitive) to cry, shout"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to call, summon, invite etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "call",
          "call"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to call, summon, invite etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrupə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-upən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-roepen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/Nl-roepen.ogg/Nl-roepen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Nl-roepen.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "shout",
      "word": "brullen"
    },
    {
      "sense": "shout",
      "word": "bulderen"
    },
    {
      "sense": "shout",
      "word": "schreeuwen"
    },
    {
      "sense": "shout",
      "word": "tieren"
    }
  ],
  "word": "roepen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch noun forms",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/upən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/upən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "roepen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "roe‧pen"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "roep"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of roep"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roep",
          "roep#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrupə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-upən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-roepen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/Nl-roepen.ogg/Nl-roepen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Nl-roepen.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "roepen"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "roepen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: roepen",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: roepen (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "rope"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: rope",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: rope"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "ruopan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch ruopan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch ruopan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roepen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roepens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roepene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roepe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riep",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roeps",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roepes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rieps",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riepes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roept",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roepet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riep",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roepen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riepen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roept",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roepet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riept",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riepet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roepen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riepen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riepe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roepe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riepe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roep",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roepe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roept",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roepet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roepende",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geroepen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "roepen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "roepen",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roep",
        "2": "riep",
        "3": "riep",
        "4": "geroepen",
        "class": "7"
      },
      "name": "dum-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Dutch class 7 strong verbs",
        "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle Dutch lemmas",
        "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
        "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
        "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Middle Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Middle Dutch verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to call, to shout"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "call",
          "call"
        ],
        [
          "shout",
          "shout"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈruəpən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "roepen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.