"bulderen" meaning in All languages combined

See bulderen on Wiktionary

Verb [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈbʏldərə(n)/ Audio: Nl-bulderen.ogg
Etymology: From Middle Dutch bulderen, also boldren, from Old Dutch *bulron, further etymology unknown. Possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to make a loud sound”) via Middle Low German bulderen. Etymology templates: {{root|nl|ine-pro|*bʰel-|id=sound}}, {{inh|nl|dum|bulderen}} Middle Dutch bulderen, {{m|dum|boldren}} boldren, {{inh|nl|odt|*bulron}} Old Dutch *bulron, {{unk|nl|nocap=1}} unknown, {{der|nl|ine-pro|*bʰel-||to make a loud sound}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to make a loud sound”), {{der|nl|gml|bulderen}} Middle Low German bulderen Head templates: {{nl-verb}} bulderen Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|bulder}} Forms: weak [table-tags], bulderen [infinitive], bulderen [gerund, neuter], bulder [first-person, present, singular], bulderde [first-person, past, singular], buldert [present, second-person, singular], bulderde [past, second-person, singular], buldert [formal, present, second-person, singular], bulderde [formal, past, second-person, singular], buldert [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], buldert [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], bulderde [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], bulderde [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], buldert [present, singular, third-person], bulderde [past, singular, third-person], bulderen [plural, present], bulderden [past, plural], buldere [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], bulderde [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], bulderen [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], bulderden [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], bulder [imperative, present, singular], buldert [archaic, imperative, plural, present], bulderend [participle, present], gebulderd [participle, past]
  1. (intransitive) to thunder, to make a thunderous sound Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-bulderen-nl-verb-2ao16mhH Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 59 41
  2. (intransitive) to shout, to roar Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-bulderen-nl-verb-RMcIE50E
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: buldering, bulderlach, uitbulderen

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for bulderen meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "buldering"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bulderlach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "uitbulderen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰel-",
        "id": "sound"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "bulderen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch bulderen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "boldren"
      },
      "expansion": "boldren",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*bulron"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *bulron",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰel-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to make a loud sound"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to make a loud sound”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "bulderen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German bulderen",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bulderen, also boldren, from Old Dutch *bulron, further etymology unknown. Possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to make a loud sound”) via Middle Low German bulderen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bulderen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bulderen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bulder",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bulderde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buldert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bulderde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buldert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bulderde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buldert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buldert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bulderde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bulderde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buldert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bulderde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bulderen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bulderden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buldere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bulderde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bulderen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bulderden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bulder",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buldert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bulderend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gebulderd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bulderen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bul‧de‧ren"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bulder"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to thunder, to make a thunderous sound"
      ],
      "id": "en-bulderen-nl-verb-2ao16mhH",
      "links": [
        [
          "thunder",
          "thunder"
        ],
        [
          "thunderous",
          "thunderous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to thunder, to make a thunderous sound"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to shout, to roar"
      ],
      "id": "en-bulderen-nl-verb-RMcIE50E",
      "links": [
        [
          "shout",
          "shout"
        ],
        [
          "roar",
          "roar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to shout, to roar"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʏldərə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-bulderen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/Nl-bulderen.ogg/Nl-bulderen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/Nl-bulderen.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Oleg Trubachyov"
  ],
  "word": "bulderen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch basic verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰel- (sound)",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Dutch weak verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "buldering"
    },
    {
      "word": "bulderlach"
    },
    {
      "word": "uitbulderen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰel-",
        "id": "sound"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "bulderen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch bulderen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "boldren"
      },
      "expansion": "boldren",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*bulron"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *bulron",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰel-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to make a loud sound"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to make a loud sound”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "bulderen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German bulderen",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bulderen, also boldren, from Old Dutch *bulron, further etymology unknown. Possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to make a loud sound”) via Middle Low German bulderen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bulderen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bulderen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bulder",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bulderde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buldert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bulderde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buldert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bulderde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buldert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buldert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bulderde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bulderde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buldert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bulderde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bulderen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bulderden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buldere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bulderde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bulderen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bulderden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bulder",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buldert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bulderend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gebulderd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bulderen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bul‧de‧ren"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bulder"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to thunder, to make a thunderous sound"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thunder",
          "thunder"
        ],
        [
          "thunderous",
          "thunderous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to thunder, to make a thunderous sound"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shout, to roar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shout",
          "shout"
        ],
        [
          "roar",
          "roar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to shout, to roar"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʏldərə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-bulderen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/Nl-bulderen.ogg/Nl-bulderen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/Nl-bulderen.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Oleg Trubachyov"
  ],
  "word": "bulderen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.