See brullen on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for brullen meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aanbrullen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brulaap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brulboei"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lachen, gieren, brullen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "meebrullen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "toebrullen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "uitbrullen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "brulle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: brulle",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: brulle (dated)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "brullen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch brullen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "brüelen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German brüelen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "brüllen"
},
"expansion": "brüllen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch brullen, from Middle High German brüelen (modern brüllen), ultimately imitative.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brullen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brullen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "brul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brulde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brult",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brulde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brult",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brulde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brult",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brult",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brulde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brulde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brult",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brulde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brullen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brulden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brulle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "brulde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "brullen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "brulden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "brul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brult",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brullend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gebruld",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brullen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"brul‧len"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brul",
"2": "brulle"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Vocalizations",
"orig": "nl:Vocalizations",
"parents": [
"Communication",
"Sounds",
"All topics",
"Sound",
"Fundamental",
"Energy",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to roar"
],
"id": "en-brullen-nl-verb-Qbj57yIj",
"links": [
[
"roar",
"roar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to roar"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to cry (of a baby)"
],
"id": "en-brullen-nl-verb-e2ZntS1t",
"links": [
[
"cry",
"cry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to cry (of a baby)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrʏlə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏlən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-brullen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Nl-brullen.ogg/Nl-brullen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Nl-brullen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "brullen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch onomatopoeias",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle High German",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏlən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏlən/2 syllables",
"nl:Vocalizations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aanbrullen"
},
{
"word": "brulaap"
},
{
"word": "brulboei"
},
{
"word": "lachen, gieren, brullen"
},
{
"word": "meebrullen"
},
{
"word": "toebrullen"
},
{
"word": "uitbrullen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "brulle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: brulle",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: brulle (dated)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "brullen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch brullen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "brüelen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German brüelen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "brüllen"
},
"expansion": "brüllen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch brullen, from Middle High German brüelen (modern brüllen), ultimately imitative.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brullen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brullen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "brul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brulde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brult",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brulde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brult",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brulde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brult",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brult",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brulde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brulde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brult",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brulde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brullen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brulden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brulle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "brulde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "brullen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "brulden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "brul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brult",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brullend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gebruld",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brullen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"brul‧len"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brul",
"2": "brulle"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to roar"
],
"links": [
[
"roar",
"roar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to roar"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to cry (of a baby)"
],
"links": [
[
"cry",
"cry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to cry (of a baby)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrʏlə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏlən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-brullen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Nl-brullen.ogg/Nl-brullen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Nl-brullen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "brullen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.