See riffle on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "ruffelen" }, "expansion": "Middle English ruffelen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "ruffelen", "3": "", "4": "to crumple" }, "expansion": "Low German ruffelen (“to crumple”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Possible alteration of ruffle, from Middle English ruffelen, akin to Low German ruffelen (“to crumple”).", "forms": [ { "form": "riffles", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "riffle (plural riffles)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "white water" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cheater riffle" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "make the riffle" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "riffle beetle" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "riffle bug" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "riffle shuffle" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "21 1 12 2 1 15 3 2 20 1 20 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 3 18 5 3 4 3 18 3 17 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 1 10 5 1 13 1 1 19 1 16 1 1 9 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 4 14 5 3 6 3 18 2 18 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 4 15 6 3 5 3 18 2 17 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 4 14 6 3 5 3 18 2 17 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 4 15 5 3 5 4 18 2 17 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sundanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1903, James Alexander Henshall, Bass, Pike, Perch and other Game Fishes of America:", "text": "They then proceeded below the milldam, where there was a strong riffle, with likely looking pools and eddies", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2017, Bill Barich, “On the Glories of Autumn”, in California Fly Fisher:", "text": "The big trout feed aggressively and tend to lose their caution in the rifles.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2020 April 8, Paul Stephen, “ECML dive-under drives divergence”, in Rail, page 43:", "text": "[...] Brook Drain has now been diverted into a newly dug replacement river section [...]. It has been designed in conjunction with the Environment Agency to hold a much larger volume of water, in order to help with local flooding issues. It also features riffles (shallow sections of water) and side pools where aquatic wildlife can take shelter during storms.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A swift, shallow part of a stream causing broken water." ], "id": "en-riffle-en-noun-EZa0uPGA", "links": [ [ "stream", "stream" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "89 1 6 2 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bǎrzej", "sense": "swift, shallow part of a stream causing broken water", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "бързей" }, { "_dis1": "89 1 6 2 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "swift, shallow part of a stream causing broken water", "word": "virtapaikka" }, { "_dis1": "89 1 6 2 1", "code": "su", "lang": "Sundanese", "sense": "swift, shallow part of a stream causing broken water", "word": "parung" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "A succession of small waves." ], "id": "en-riffle-en-noun-pyHRRiF2", "links": [ [ "succession", "succession" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 92 3 2 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "succession of small waves", "word": "vire" }, { "_dis1": "2 92 3 2 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "succession of small waves", "word": "väre" }, { "_dis1": "2 92 3 2 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "succession of small waves", "word": "kare" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Mining", "orig": "en:Mining", "parents": [ "Industries", "Business", "Economics", "Society", "Social sciences", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "21 1 12 2 1 15 3 2 20 1 20 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 3 18 5 3 4 3 18 3 17 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 4 14 5 3 6 3 18 2 18 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 4 15 6 3 5 3 18 2 17 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 4 14 6 3 5 3 18 2 17 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 4 15 5 3 5 4 18 2 17 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sundanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A trough or sluice having cleats, grooves, or steps across the bottom for holding quicksilver and catching particles of gold when auriferous earth is washed. Also one of the cleats, grooves or steps in such trough." ], "id": "en-riffle-en-noun-camWW8k1", "links": [ [ "mining", "mining#Noun" ], [ "trough", "trough" ], [ "sluice", "sluice" ], [ "quicksilver", "quicksilver" ], [ "auriferous", "auriferous" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mining) A trough or sluice having cleats, grooves, or steps across the bottom for holding quicksilver and catching particles of gold when auriferous earth is washed. Also one of the cleats, grooves or steps in such trough." ], "topics": [ "business", "mining" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "5 5 84 5 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "korito", "sense": "mining: trough or sluice, or the cleats or grooves in it", "word": "корито" }, { "_dis1": "5 5 84 5 2", "code": "fi", "english": "trough or sluice", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mining: trough or sluice, or the cleats or grooves in it", "word": "ränni" }, { "_dis1": "5 5 84 5 2", "code": "fi", "english": "one of the cleats or grooves", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mining: trough or sluice, or the cleats or grooves in it", "word": "rihla" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "A quick skim through the pages of a book." ], "id": "en-riffle-en-noun-AUy7HJtF", "links": [ [ "skim", "skim" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 1 3 92 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "prelistvane", "sense": "quick skim through the pages of a book", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "прелистване" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 3 92 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "quick skim through the pages of a book", "word": "selaus" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "The act of shuffling cards; the sound made while shuffling cards." ], "id": "en-riffle-en-noun-1zsj9blb", "links": [ [ "shuffling", "shuffling" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɹɪfəl/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-riffle.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-riffle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-riffle.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-riffle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-riffle.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪfəl" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "35 4 20 5 37", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "razbǎrkvane", "sense": "act of shuffling playing cards", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "разбъркване" }, { "_dis1": "35 4 20 5 37", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "act of shuffling playing cards", "word": "sekoittaminen" }, { "_dis1": "35 4 20 5 37", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "act of shuffling playing cards", "word": "riwhiriwhi" } ], "wikipedia": [ "riffle" ], "word": "riffle" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "ruffelen" }, "expansion": "Middle English ruffelen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "ruffelen", "3": "", "4": "to crumple" }, "expansion": "Low German ruffelen (“to crumple”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Possible alteration of ruffle, from Middle English ruffelen, akin to Low German ruffelen (“to crumple”).", "forms": [ { "form": "riffles", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "riffling", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "riffled", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "riffled", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "riffle (third-person singular simple present riffles, present participle riffling, simple past and past participle riffled)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "To flow over a swift, shallow part of a stream." ], "id": "en-riffle-en-verb-4DUGnzA2", "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To flow over a swift, shallow part of a stream." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "To ruffle with a rippling action." ], "id": "en-riffle-en-verb-AG1iTXfg", "links": [ [ "ruffle", "ruffle" ], [ "rippling", "rippling" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To ruffle with a rippling action." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "21 1 12 2 1 15 3 2 20 1 20 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 3 18 5 3 4 3 18 3 17 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 2 9 8 1 11 2 2 19 1 13 2 1 8 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 1 10 5 1 13 1 1 19 1 16 1 1 9 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 4 14 5 3 6 3 18 2 18 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 4 15 6 3 5 3 18 2 17 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 4 14 6 3 5 3 18 2 17 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 4 15 5 3 5 4 18 2 17 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sundanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To skim or flick through the pages of a book." ], "id": "en-riffle-en-verb-e3ElJy0E", "links": [ [ "flick", "flick" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To skim or flick through the pages of a book." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "To leaf through rapidly." ], "id": "en-riffle-en-verb-F~tqumo7", "links": [ [ "leaf through", "leaf through" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To leaf through rapidly." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "21 1 12 2 1 15 3 2 20 1 20 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 3 18 5 3 4 3 18 3 17 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 1 10 5 1 13 1 1 19 1 16 1 1 9 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 4 14 5 3 6 3 18 2 18 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 4 15 6 3 5 3 18 2 17 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 4 14 6 3 5 3 18 2 17 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 4 15 5 3 5 4 18 2 17 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sundanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To shuffle playing cards by separating the deck in two and sliding the thumbs along the edges of the cards to mix the two parts." ], "id": "en-riffle-en-verb-13WqouDm", "links": [ [ "shuffle", "shuffle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To shuffle playing cards by separating the deck in two and sliding the thumbs along the edges of the cards to mix the two parts." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "To idly manipulate objects with the fingers." ], "id": "en-riffle-en-verb-chGdruz5", "links": [ [ "idly", "idly" ], [ "manipulate", "manipulate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To idly manipulate objects with the fingers." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "To prepare samples of material using a riffler." ], "id": "en-riffle-en-verb-GjOcfnIP", "links": [ [ "sample", "sample" ], [ "riffler", "riffler" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To prepare samples of material using a riffler." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɹɪfəl/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-riffle.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-riffle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-riffle.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-riffle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-riffle.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪfəl" } ], "word": "riffle" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "da", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "a groove" }, "expansion": "Danish [Term?] (“a groove”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Danish [Term?] (“a groove”).", "forms": [ { "form": "riffles", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "riffle (plural riffles)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "21 1 12 2 1 15 3 2 20 1 20 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 1 10 5 1 13 1 1 19 1 16 1 1 9 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "riffler" } ], "glosses": [ "In seal engraving, a small metal disc at the end of a tool." ], "id": "en-riffle-en-noun-z4k1WqIb", "links": [ [ "seal", "seal" ], [ "engraving", "engraving" ], [ "disc", "disc" ], [ "tool", "tool" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɹɪfəl/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-riffle.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-riffle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-riffle.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-riffle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-riffle.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪfəl" } ], "word": "riffle" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "riffle", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "52 9 39", "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "riffeln" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of riffeln:", "first-person singular present" ], "id": "en-riffle-de-verb-xgEHi4oQ", "links": [ [ "riffeln", "riffeln#German" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "riffeln" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of riffeln:", "first/third-person singular subjunctive I" ], "id": "en-riffle-de-verb-2gQobmKU", "links": [ [ "riffeln", "riffeln#German" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "singular", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "riffeln" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of riffeln:", "singular imperative" ], "id": "en-riffle-de-verb-YuUQGP8E", "links": [ [ "riffeln", "riffeln#German" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "singular" ] } ], "word": "riffle" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Danish", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɪfəl", "Rhymes:English/ɪfəl/2 syllables", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "ruffelen" }, "expansion": "Middle English ruffelen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "ruffelen", "3": "", "4": "to crumple" }, "expansion": "Low German ruffelen (“to crumple”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Possible alteration of ruffle, from Middle English ruffelen, akin to Low German ruffelen (“to crumple”).", "forms": [ { "form": "riffles", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "riffle (plural riffles)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "word": "white water" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "cheater riffle" }, { "word": "make the riffle" }, { "word": "riffle beetle" }, { "word": "riffle bug" }, { "word": "riffle shuffle" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1903, James Alexander Henshall, Bass, Pike, Perch and other Game Fishes of America:", "text": "They then proceeded below the milldam, where there was a strong riffle, with likely looking pools and eddies", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2017, Bill Barich, “On the Glories of Autumn”, in California Fly Fisher:", "text": "The big trout feed aggressively and tend to lose their caution in the rifles.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2020 April 8, Paul Stephen, “ECML dive-under drives divergence”, in Rail, page 43:", "text": "[...] Brook Drain has now been diverted into a newly dug replacement river section [...]. It has been designed in conjunction with the Environment Agency to hold a much larger volume of water, in order to help with local flooding issues. It also features riffles (shallow sections of water) and side pools where aquatic wildlife can take shelter during storms.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A swift, shallow part of a stream causing broken water." ], "links": [ [ "stream", "stream" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A succession of small waves." ], "links": [ [ "succession", "succession" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Mining" ], "glosses": [ "A trough or sluice having cleats, grooves, or steps across the bottom for holding quicksilver and catching particles of gold when auriferous earth is washed. Also one of the cleats, grooves or steps in such trough." ], "links": [ [ "mining", "mining#Noun" ], [ "trough", "trough" ], [ "sluice", "sluice" ], [ "quicksilver", "quicksilver" ], [ "auriferous", "auriferous" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mining) A trough or sluice having cleats, grooves, or steps across the bottom for holding quicksilver and catching particles of gold when auriferous earth is washed. Also one of the cleats, grooves or steps in such trough." ], "topics": [ "business", "mining" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A quick skim through the pages of a book." ], "links": [ [ "skim", "skim" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "The act of shuffling cards; the sound made while shuffling cards." ], "links": [ [ "shuffling", "shuffling" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɹɪfəl/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-riffle.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-riffle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-riffle.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-riffle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-riffle.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪfəl" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bǎrzej", "sense": "swift, shallow part of a stream causing broken water", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "бързей" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "swift, shallow part of a stream causing broken water", "word": "virtapaikka" }, { "code": "su", "lang": "Sundanese", "sense": "swift, shallow part of a stream causing broken water", "word": "parung" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "succession of small waves", "word": "vire" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "succession of small waves", "word": "väre" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "succession of small waves", "word": "kare" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "korito", "sense": "mining: trough or sluice, or the cleats or grooves in it", "word": "корито" }, { "code": "fi", "english": "trough or sluice", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mining: trough or sluice, or the cleats or grooves in it", "word": "ränni" }, { "code": "fi", "english": "one of the cleats or grooves", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mining: trough or sluice, or the cleats or grooves in it", "word": "rihla" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "prelistvane", "sense": "quick skim through the pages of a book", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "прелистване" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "quick skim through the pages of a book", "word": "selaus" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "razbǎrkvane", "sense": "act of shuffling playing cards", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "разбъркване" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "act of shuffling playing cards", "word": "sekoittaminen" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "act of shuffling playing cards", "word": "riwhiriwhi" } ], "wikipedia": [ "riffle" ], "word": "riffle" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Danish", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɪfəl", "Rhymes:English/ɪfəl/2 syllables", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "ruffelen" }, "expansion": "Middle English ruffelen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "ruffelen", "3": "", "4": "to crumple" }, "expansion": "Low German ruffelen (“to crumple”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Possible alteration of ruffle, from Middle English ruffelen, akin to Low German ruffelen (“to crumple”).", "forms": [ { "form": "riffles", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "riffling", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "riffled", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "riffled", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "riffle (third-person singular simple present riffles, present participle riffling, simple past and past participle riffled)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To flow over a swift, shallow part of a stream." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To flow over a swift, shallow part of a stream." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To ruffle with a rippling action." ], "links": [ [ "ruffle", "ruffle" ], [ "rippling", "rippling" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To ruffle with a rippling action." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To skim or flick through the pages of a book." ], "links": [ [ "flick", "flick" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To skim or flick through the pages of a book." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To leaf through rapidly." ], "links": [ [ "leaf through", "leaf through" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To leaf through rapidly." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To shuffle playing cards by separating the deck in two and sliding the thumbs along the edges of the cards to mix the two parts." ], "links": [ [ "shuffle", "shuffle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To shuffle playing cards by separating the deck in two and sliding the thumbs along the edges of the cards to mix the two parts." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To idly manipulate objects with the fingers." ], "links": [ [ "idly", "idly" ], [ "manipulate", "manipulate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To idly manipulate objects with the fingers." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To prepare samples of material using a riffler." ], "links": [ [ "sample", "sample" ], [ "riffler", "riffler" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To prepare samples of material using a riffler." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɹɪfəl/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-riffle.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-riffle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-riffle.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-riffle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-riffle.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪfəl" } ], "word": "riffle" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Danish", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɪfəl", "Rhymes:English/ɪfəl/2 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "riffler" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "da", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "a groove" }, "expansion": "Danish [Term?] (“a groove”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Danish [Term?] (“a groove”).", "forms": [ { "form": "riffles", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "riffle (plural riffles)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "In seal engraving, a small metal disc at the end of a tool." ], "links": [ [ "seal", "seal" ], [ "engraving", "engraving" ], [ "disc", "disc" ], [ "tool", "tool" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɹɪfəl/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-riffle.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-riffle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-riffle.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-riffle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-riffle.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪfəl" } ], "word": "riffle" } { "categories": [ "German entries with incorrect language header", "German non-lemma forms", "German verb forms", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "riffle", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "riffeln" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of riffeln:", "first-person singular present" ], "links": [ [ "riffeln", "riffeln#German" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "riffeln" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of riffeln:", "first/third-person singular subjunctive I" ], "links": [ [ "riffeln", "riffeln#German" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "singular", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "riffeln" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of riffeln:", "singular imperative" ], "links": [ [ "riffeln", "riffeln#German" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "singular" ] } ], "word": "riffle" }
Download raw JSONL data for riffle meaning in All languages combined (11.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.