"riffle" meaning in English

See riffle in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɹɪfəl/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-riffle.wav [Southern-England] Forms: riffles [plural]
Rhymes: -ɪfəl Etymology: Possible alteration of ruffle, from Middle English ruffelen, akin to Low German ruffelen (“to crumple”). Etymology templates: {{m|en|ruffle}} ruffle, {{inh|en|enm|ruffelen}} Middle English ruffelen, {{cog|nds|ruffelen||to crumple}} Low German ruffelen (“to crumple”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} riffle (plural riffles)
  1. A swift, shallow part of a stream causing broken water. Translations (swift, shallow part of a stream causing broken water): бързей (bǎrzej) [masculine] (Bulgarian), virtapaikka (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-riffle-en-noun-EZa0uPGA Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 17 1 10 2 1 12 2 1 16 20 16 1 1 Disambiguation of 'swift, shallow part of a stream causing broken water': 91 1 5 2 1
  2. A succession of small waves. Translations (succession of small waves): vire (Finnish), väre (Finnish), kare (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-riffle-en-noun-pyHRRiF2 Disambiguation of 'succession of small waves': 2 92 3 2 1
  3. (mining) A trough or sluice having cleats, grooves, or steps across the bottom for holding quicksilver and catching particles of gold when auriferous earth is washed. Also one of the cleats, grooves or steps in such trough. Categories (topical): Mining Translations (mining: trough or sluice, or the cleats or grooves in it): корито (korito) (Bulgarian), ränni (english: trough or sluice) (Finnish), rihla (english: one of the cleats or grooves) (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-riffle-en-noun-camWW8k1 Topics: business, mining Disambiguation of 'mining: trough or sluice, or the cleats or grooves in it': 5 5 83 5 2
  4. A quick skim through the pages of a book. Translations (quick skim through the pages of a book): прелистване (prelistvane) [neuter] (Bulgarian), selaus (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-riffle-en-noun-AUy7HJtF Disambiguation of 'quick skim through the pages of a book': 3 1 3 92 1
  5. The act of shuffling cards; the sound made while shuffling cards. Translations (act of shuffling playing cards): разбъркване (razbǎrkvane) [neuter] (Bulgarian), sekoittaminen (Finnish), riwhiriwhi (Maori)
    Sense id: en-riffle-en-noun-1zsj9blb Disambiguation of 'act of shuffling playing cards': 28 4 17 6 44
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hyponyms: white water Related terms: cheater riffle, make the riffle, riffle beetle, riffle bug, riffle shuffle
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈɹɪfəl/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-riffle.wav [Southern-England] Forms: riffles [plural]
Rhymes: -ɪfəl Etymology: Danish [Term?] (“a groove”) Etymology templates: {{der|en|da|||a groove}} Danish [Term?] (“a groove”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} riffle (plural riffles)
  1. In seal engraving, a small metal disc at the end of a tool. Derived forms: riffler
    Sense id: en-riffle-en-noun-z4k1WqIb Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 17 1 10 2 1 12 2 1 16 20 16 1 1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /ˈɹɪfəl/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-riffle.wav [Southern-England] Forms: riffles [present, singular, third-person], riffling [participle, present], riffled [participle, past], riffled [past]
Rhymes: -ɪfəl Etymology: Possible alteration of ruffle, from Middle English ruffelen, akin to Low German ruffelen (“to crumple”). Etymology templates: {{m|en|ruffle}} ruffle, {{inh|en|enm|ruffelen}} Middle English ruffelen, {{cog|nds|ruffelen||to crumple}} Low German ruffelen (“to crumple”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} riffle (third-person singular simple present riffles, present participle riffling, simple past and past participle riffled)
  1. (intransitive) To flow over a swift, shallow part of a stream. Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-riffle-en-verb-4DUGnzA2
  2. (transitive) To ruffle with a rippling action. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-riffle-en-verb-AG1iTXfg
  3. (intransitive) To skim or flick through the pages of a book. Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-riffle-en-verb-e3ElJy0E Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 17 1 10 2 1 12 2 1 16 20 16 1 1
  4. (transitive) To leaf through rapidly. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-riffle-en-verb-F~tqumo7 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 17 1 10 2 1 12 2 1 16 20 16 1 1
  5. (transitive) To shuffle playing cards by separating the deck in two and sliding the thumbs along the edges of the cards to mix the two parts. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-riffle-en-verb-13WqouDm Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 17 1 10 2 1 12 2 1 16 20 16 1 1
  6. (transitive) To idly manipulate objects with the fingers. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-riffle-en-verb-chGdruz5
  7. (transitive) To prepare samples of material using a riffler. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-riffle-en-verb-GjOcfnIP
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for riffle meaning in English (11.5kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ruffle"
      },
      "expansion": "ruffle",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "ruffelen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English ruffelen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "ruffelen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to crumple"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German ruffelen (“to crumple”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possible alteration of ruffle, from Middle English ruffelen, akin to Low German ruffelen (“to crumple”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "riffles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "riffle (plural riffles)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "white water"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cheater riffle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "make the riffle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "riffle beetle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "riffle bug"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "riffle shuffle"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 1 10 2 1 12 2 1 16 20 16 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1903, James Alexander Henshall, Bass, Pike, Perch and other Game Fishes of America",
          "text": "They then proceeded below the milldam, where there was a strong riffle, with likely looking pools and eddies",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017, Bill Barich, “On the Glories of Autumn”, in California Fly Fisher",
          "text": "The big trout feed aggressively and tend to lose their caution in the rifles.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020 April 8, Paul Stephen, “ECML dive-under drives divergence”, in Rail, page 43",
          "text": "[...] Brook Drain has now been diverted into a newly dug replacement river section [...]. It has been designed in conjunction with the Environment Agency to hold a much larger volume of water, in order to help with local flooding issues. It also features riffles (shallow sections of water) and side pools where aquatic wildlife can take shelter during storms.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A swift, shallow part of a stream causing broken water."
      ],
      "id": "en-riffle-en-noun-EZa0uPGA",
      "links": [
        [
          "stream",
          "stream"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 5 2 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "bǎrzej",
          "sense": "swift, shallow part of a stream causing broken water",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "бързей"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 5 2 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "swift, shallow part of a stream causing broken water",
          "word": "virtapaikka"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A succession of small waves."
      ],
      "id": "en-riffle-en-noun-pyHRRiF2",
      "links": [
        [
          "succession",
          "succession"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 92 3 2 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "succession of small waves",
          "word": "vire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 92 3 2 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "succession of small waves",
          "word": "väre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 92 3 2 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "succession of small waves",
          "word": "kare"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mining",
          "orig": "en:Mining",
          "parents": [
            "Industries",
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A trough or sluice having cleats, grooves, or steps across the bottom for holding quicksilver and catching particles of gold when auriferous earth is washed. Also one of the cleats, grooves or steps in such trough."
      ],
      "id": "en-riffle-en-noun-camWW8k1",
      "links": [
        [
          "mining",
          "mining#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "trough",
          "trough"
        ],
        [
          "sluice",
          "sluice"
        ],
        [
          "quicksilver",
          "quicksilver"
        ],
        [
          "auriferous",
          "auriferous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mining) A trough or sluice having cleats, grooves, or steps across the bottom for holding quicksilver and catching particles of gold when auriferous earth is washed. Also one of the cleats, grooves or steps in such trough."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "mining"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 5 83 5 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "korito",
          "sense": "mining: trough or sluice, or the cleats or grooves in it",
          "word": "корито"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 5 83 5 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "trough or sluice",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "mining: trough or sluice, or the cleats or grooves in it",
          "word": "ränni"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 5 83 5 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "one of the cleats or grooves",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "mining: trough or sluice, or the cleats or grooves in it",
          "word": "rihla"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A quick skim through the pages of a book."
      ],
      "id": "en-riffle-en-noun-AUy7HJtF",
      "links": [
        [
          "skim",
          "skim"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 3 92 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "prelistvane",
          "sense": "quick skim through the pages of a book",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "прелистване"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 3 92 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "quick skim through the pages of a book",
          "word": "selaus"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The act of shuffling cards; the sound made while shuffling cards."
      ],
      "id": "en-riffle-en-noun-1zsj9blb",
      "links": [
        [
          "shuffling",
          "shuffling"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "28 4 17 6 44",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "razbǎrkvane",
          "sense": "act of shuffling playing cards",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "разбъркване"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 4 17 6 44",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "act of shuffling playing cards",
          "word": "sekoittaminen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 4 17 6 44",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "act of shuffling playing cards",
          "word": "riwhiriwhi"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹɪfəl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪfəl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-riffle.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-riffle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-riffle.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-riffle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-riffle.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "riffle"
  ],
  "word": "riffle"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ruffle"
      },
      "expansion": "ruffle",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "ruffelen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English ruffelen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "ruffelen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to crumple"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German ruffelen (“to crumple”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possible alteration of ruffle, from Middle English ruffelen, akin to Low German ruffelen (“to crumple”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "riffles",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riffling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riffled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riffled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "riffle (third-person singular simple present riffles, present participle riffling, simple past and past participle riffled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To flow over a swift, shallow part of a stream."
      ],
      "id": "en-riffle-en-verb-4DUGnzA2",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To flow over a swift, shallow part of a stream."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To ruffle with a rippling action."
      ],
      "id": "en-riffle-en-verb-AG1iTXfg",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruffle",
          "ruffle"
        ],
        [
          "rippling",
          "rippling"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To ruffle with a rippling action."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 1 10 2 1 12 2 1 16 20 16 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To skim or flick through the pages of a book."
      ],
      "id": "en-riffle-en-verb-e3ElJy0E",
      "links": [
        [
          "flick",
          "flick"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To skim or flick through the pages of a book."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 1 10 2 1 12 2 1 16 20 16 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To leaf through rapidly."
      ],
      "id": "en-riffle-en-verb-F~tqumo7",
      "links": [
        [
          "leaf through",
          "leaf through"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To leaf through rapidly."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 1 10 2 1 12 2 1 16 20 16 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To shuffle playing cards by separating the deck in two and sliding the thumbs along the edges of the cards to mix the two parts."
      ],
      "id": "en-riffle-en-verb-13WqouDm",
      "links": [
        [
          "shuffle",
          "shuffle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To shuffle playing cards by separating the deck in two and sliding the thumbs along the edges of the cards to mix the two parts."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To idly manipulate objects with the fingers."
      ],
      "id": "en-riffle-en-verb-chGdruz5",
      "links": [
        [
          "idly",
          "idly"
        ],
        [
          "manipulate",
          "manipulate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To idly manipulate objects with the fingers."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To prepare samples of material using a riffler."
      ],
      "id": "en-riffle-en-verb-GjOcfnIP",
      "links": [
        [
          "sample",
          "sample"
        ],
        [
          "riffler",
          "riffler"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To prepare samples of material using a riffler."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹɪfəl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪfəl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-riffle.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-riffle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-riffle.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-riffle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-riffle.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "riffle"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "da",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a groove"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish [Term?] (“a groove”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Danish [Term?] (“a groove”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "riffles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "riffle (plural riffles)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 1 10 2 1 12 2 1 16 20 16 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "riffler"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In seal engraving, a small metal disc at the end of a tool."
      ],
      "id": "en-riffle-en-noun-z4k1WqIb",
      "links": [
        [
          "seal",
          "seal"
        ],
        [
          "engraving",
          "engraving"
        ],
        [
          "disc",
          "disc"
        ],
        [
          "tool",
          "tool"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹɪfəl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪfəl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-riffle.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-riffle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-riffle.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-riffle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-riffle.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "riffle"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Danish",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪfəl",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪfəl/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ruffle"
      },
      "expansion": "ruffle",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "ruffelen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English ruffelen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "ruffelen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to crumple"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German ruffelen (“to crumple”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possible alteration of ruffle, from Middle English ruffelen, akin to Low German ruffelen (“to crumple”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "riffles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "riffle (plural riffles)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "white water"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cheater riffle"
    },
    {
      "word": "make the riffle"
    },
    {
      "word": "riffle beetle"
    },
    {
      "word": "riffle bug"
    },
    {
      "word": "riffle shuffle"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1903, James Alexander Henshall, Bass, Pike, Perch and other Game Fishes of America",
          "text": "They then proceeded below the milldam, where there was a strong riffle, with likely looking pools and eddies",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017, Bill Barich, “On the Glories of Autumn”, in California Fly Fisher",
          "text": "The big trout feed aggressively and tend to lose their caution in the rifles.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020 April 8, Paul Stephen, “ECML dive-under drives divergence”, in Rail, page 43",
          "text": "[...] Brook Drain has now been diverted into a newly dug replacement river section [...]. It has been designed in conjunction with the Environment Agency to hold a much larger volume of water, in order to help with local flooding issues. It also features riffles (shallow sections of water) and side pools where aquatic wildlife can take shelter during storms.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A swift, shallow part of a stream causing broken water."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stream",
          "stream"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A succession of small waves."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "succession",
          "succession"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Mining"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A trough or sluice having cleats, grooves, or steps across the bottom for holding quicksilver and catching particles of gold when auriferous earth is washed. Also one of the cleats, grooves or steps in such trough."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mining",
          "mining#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "trough",
          "trough"
        ],
        [
          "sluice",
          "sluice"
        ],
        [
          "quicksilver",
          "quicksilver"
        ],
        [
          "auriferous",
          "auriferous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mining) A trough or sluice having cleats, grooves, or steps across the bottom for holding quicksilver and catching particles of gold when auriferous earth is washed. Also one of the cleats, grooves or steps in such trough."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "mining"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A quick skim through the pages of a book."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "skim",
          "skim"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The act of shuffling cards; the sound made while shuffling cards."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shuffling",
          "shuffling"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹɪfəl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪfəl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-riffle.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-riffle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-riffle.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-riffle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-riffle.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "bǎrzej",
      "sense": "swift, shallow part of a stream causing broken water",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бързей"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "swift, shallow part of a stream causing broken water",
      "word": "virtapaikka"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "succession of small waves",
      "word": "vire"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "succession of small waves",
      "word": "väre"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "succession of small waves",
      "word": "kare"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "korito",
      "sense": "mining: trough or sluice, or the cleats or grooves in it",
      "word": "корито"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "trough or sluice",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "mining: trough or sluice, or the cleats or grooves in it",
      "word": "ränni"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "one of the cleats or grooves",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "mining: trough or sluice, or the cleats or grooves in it",
      "word": "rihla"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "prelistvane",
      "sense": "quick skim through the pages of a book",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "прелистване"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "quick skim through the pages of a book",
      "word": "selaus"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "razbǎrkvane",
      "sense": "act of shuffling playing cards",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "разбъркване"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "act of shuffling playing cards",
      "word": "sekoittaminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "act of shuffling playing cards",
      "word": "riwhiriwhi"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "riffle"
  ],
  "word": "riffle"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Danish",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪfəl",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪfəl/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ruffle"
      },
      "expansion": "ruffle",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "ruffelen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English ruffelen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "ruffelen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to crumple"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German ruffelen (“to crumple”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possible alteration of ruffle, from Middle English ruffelen, akin to Low German ruffelen (“to crumple”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "riffles",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riffling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riffled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riffled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "riffle (third-person singular simple present riffles, present participle riffling, simple past and past participle riffled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To flow over a swift, shallow part of a stream."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To flow over a swift, shallow part of a stream."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To ruffle with a rippling action."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruffle",
          "ruffle"
        ],
        [
          "rippling",
          "rippling"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To ruffle with a rippling action."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To skim or flick through the pages of a book."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flick",
          "flick"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To skim or flick through the pages of a book."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To leaf through rapidly."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leaf through",
          "leaf through"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To leaf through rapidly."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To shuffle playing cards by separating the deck in two and sliding the thumbs along the edges of the cards to mix the two parts."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shuffle",
          "shuffle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To shuffle playing cards by separating the deck in two and sliding the thumbs along the edges of the cards to mix the two parts."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To idly manipulate objects with the fingers."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "idly",
          "idly"
        ],
        [
          "manipulate",
          "manipulate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To idly manipulate objects with the fingers."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To prepare samples of material using a riffler."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sample",
          "sample"
        ],
        [
          "riffler",
          "riffler"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To prepare samples of material using a riffler."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹɪfəl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪfəl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-riffle.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-riffle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-riffle.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-riffle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-riffle.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "riffle"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Danish",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪfəl",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪfəl/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "riffler"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "da",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a groove"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish [Term?] (“a groove”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Danish [Term?] (“a groove”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "riffles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "riffle (plural riffles)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "In seal engraving, a small metal disc at the end of a tool."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "seal",
          "seal"
        ],
        [
          "engraving",
          "engraving"
        ],
        [
          "disc",
          "disc"
        ],
        [
          "tool",
          "tool"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹɪfəl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪfəl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-riffle.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-riffle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-riffle.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-riffle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-riffle.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "riffle"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.