See retribution on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for retribution meaning in All languages combined (21.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tréyes"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *tréyes",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "retribuo",
"4": "retribuere",
"5": "repay"
},
"expansion": "Latin retribuere (“repay”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *tréyes\nFrom Latin retribuere (“repay”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "retributions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "retribution (countable and uncountable, plural retributions)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1983, Richard A. Posner, The economics of justice, m p.208",
"text": "Whereas retribution focuses on the offender's wrong, retaliation focuses on the impulse of the victim (or of those who sympathize with him) to strike back at the offender.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1999, Barbara Hanawalt, Medieval crime and social control, page 73",
"text": "1. Revenge is for an injury; retribution is for a wrong.\n2. Retribution sets an internal limit to the amount of the punishment according to the seriousness of the wrong; revenge need not.\n3. Revenge is personal; the agent of retribution need have no special or personal tie to the victim of the wrong for which he exacts retribution.\n4. Revenge involves a particular emotional tone, pleasure in the suffering of another, while retribution need involve no emotional tone.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "punishment"
}
],
"id": "en-retribution-en-noun-ByeeK9LI",
"links": [
[
"Punishment",
"punishment"
],
[
"outrage",
"outrage"
],
[
"vengeance",
"vengeance"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "retributionist"
},
{
"word": "retributive"
},
{
"word": "retributionary"
},
{
"word": "retributory"
},
{
"word": "retribute"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕiqāb",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عِقَاب"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "intiqām",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِنْتِقَام"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hatucʻum",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"word": "հատուցում"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vrež",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"word": "վրեժ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "adpláta",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "адпла́та"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kára",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ка́ра"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pómsta",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "по́мста"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "raspláta",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "распла́та"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otpláta",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "отпла́та"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎzmézdie",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "възме́здие"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mǎst",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мъст"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"word": "報應"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bàoyìng",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"word": "报应"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"word": "惡報"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "èbào",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"word": "恶报"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "odplata"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pomsta"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trest"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "odveta"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gengældelse"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "straf"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vergelding"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"word": "tasu"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"word": "kättemaks"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"word": "rangaistus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"word": "kosto"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vendetta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "châtiment"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "punition"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castigo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "samagiero",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"word": "სამაგიერო"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sanacvlo",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"word": "სანაცვლო"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vergeltung"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "fraweit",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍄"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "antapódosi",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ανταπόδοση"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "timōría",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τιμωρία"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "tísis",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τίσις"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"word": "megtorlás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"word": "büntetés"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agairt"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "díoltas"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "retribuzione"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vendetta"
},
{
"alt": "ほうふく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hōfuku",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"word": "報復"
},
{
"alt": "ふくしゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fukushū",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"word": "復讐"
},
{
"alt": "報復",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bobok",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"word": "보복"
},
{
"alt": "復讐",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "boksu",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"word": "복수"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "atmaksa"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "atpildas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "odmazda",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "одмазда"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vozvrat",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "возврат"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"word": "balasan"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"word": "ngakinga"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gjengjeldelse"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pâdefrâh",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"word": "پادافراه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "enteqâm",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"word": "انتقام"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zemsta"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "odwet"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kara"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pomsta"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "retribuição"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "răzbunare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vozmézdije",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "возме́здие"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vozdajánije",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "воздая́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kára",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ка́ра"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "revenge",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mestʹ",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "месть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otpláta",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "отпла́та"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "raspláta",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "распла́та"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "о̀дмазда"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "òdmazda"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "odplata"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pomsta"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trest"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "odveta"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kazen"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castigo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "retribución"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vedergällning"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"word": "gantindusa"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "intiqom",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"word": "интиқом"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"word": "intikam"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidpláta",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "відпла́та"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kára",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ка́ра"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pokára",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пока́ра"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pómsta",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "по́мста"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rozpláta",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "розпла́та"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɹɛt.ɹɪ.ˈbju.ʃən/"
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-retribution.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-retribution.wav.mp3",
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{
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}
],
"word": "retribution"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tréyes"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *tréyes",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "retribuo",
"4": "retribuere",
"5": "repay"
},
"expansion": "Latin retribuere (“repay”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *tréyes\nFrom Latin retribuere (“repay”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "retributions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "retribution (countable and uncountable, plural retributions)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "punishment"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "retributionist"
},
{
"word": "retributive"
},
{
"word": "retributionary"
},
{
"word": "retributory"
},
{
"word": "retribute"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *tréyes",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"IPA for English using .ˈ or .ˌ",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1983, Richard A. Posner, The economics of justice, m p.208",
"text": "Whereas retribution focuses on the offender's wrong, retaliation focuses on the impulse of the victim (or of those who sympathize with him) to strike back at the offender.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1999, Barbara Hanawalt, Medieval crime and social control, page 73",
"text": "1. Revenge is for an injury; retribution is for a wrong.\n2. Retribution sets an internal limit to the amount of the punishment according to the seriousness of the wrong; revenge need not.\n3. Revenge is personal; the agent of retribution need have no special or personal tie to the victim of the wrong for which he exacts retribution.\n4. Revenge involves a particular emotional tone, pleasure in the suffering of another, while retribution need involve no emotional tone.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance."
],
"links": [
[
"Punishment",
"punishment"
],
[
"outrage",
"outrage"
],
[
"vengeance",
"vengeance"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɹɛt.ɹɪ.ˈbju.ʃən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-retribution.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-retribution.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-retribution.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-retribution.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-retribution.wav.ogg"
},
{
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}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕiqāb",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عِقَاب"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "intiqām",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِنْتِقَام"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hatucʻum",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"word": "հատուցում"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vrež",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"word": "վրեժ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "adpláta",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "адпла́та"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kára",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ка́ра"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pómsta",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "по́мста"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "raspláta",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "распла́та"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otpláta",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "отпла́та"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎzmézdie",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "възме́здие"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mǎst",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мъст"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"word": "報應"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bàoyìng",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"word": "报应"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"word": "惡報"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "èbào",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"word": "恶报"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "odplata"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pomsta"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trest"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "odveta"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gengældelse"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "straf"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vergelding"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"word": "tasu"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"word": "kättemaks"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"word": "rangaistus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"word": "kosto"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vendetta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "châtiment"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "punition"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castigo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "samagiero",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"word": "სამაგიერო"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sanacvlo",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"word": "სანაცვლო"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vergeltung"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "fraweit",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍄"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "antapódosi",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ανταπόδοση"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "timōría",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τιμωρία"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "tísis",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τίσις"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"word": "megtorlás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"word": "büntetés"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agairt"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "díoltas"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "retribuzione"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vendetta"
},
{
"alt": "ほうふく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hōfuku",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"word": "報復"
},
{
"alt": "ふくしゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fukushū",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"word": "復讐"
},
{
"alt": "報復",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bobok",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"word": "보복"
},
{
"alt": "復讐",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "boksu",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"word": "복수"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "atmaksa"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "atpildas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "odmazda",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "одмазда"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vozvrat",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "возврат"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"word": "balasan"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"word": "ngakinga"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gjengjeldelse"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pâdefrâh",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"word": "پادافراه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "enteqâm",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"word": "انتقام"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zemsta"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "odwet"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kara"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pomsta"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "retribuição"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "răzbunare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vozmézdije",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "возме́здие"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vozdajánije",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "воздая́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kára",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ка́ра"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "revenge",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mestʹ",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "месть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otpláta",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "отпла́та"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "raspláta",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "распла́та"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "о̀дмазда"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "òdmazda"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "odplata"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pomsta"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trest"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "odveta"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kazen"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castigo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "retribución"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vedergällning"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"word": "gantindusa"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "intiqom",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"word": "интиқом"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"word": "intikam"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidpláta",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "відпла́та"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kára",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ка́ра"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pokára",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пока́ра"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pómsta",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "по́мста"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rozpláta",
"sense": "punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "розпла́та"
}
],
"word": "retribution"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.