"мъст" meaning in Bulgarian

See мъст in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [mɤst] Forms: mǎst [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], мъст [indefinite, singular], мъстта́ [definite, singular]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mьstь, originally meaning “exchange, reciprocity”. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*mьstь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *mьstь, {{inh+|bg|sla-pro|*mьstь}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mьstь Head templates: {{bg-noun|мъст|f}} мъст • (mǎst) f Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|мъст<(f)/n:sg>}}
  1. vengeance, revenge Derived forms: мъстя́ (mǎstjá), мъща́вам (mǎštávam) [iterative], мъсти́тел (mǎstítel) [agent, formal, obsolete], мъстни́к (mǎstník) [agent], мъ́стен (mǎ́sten) [obsolete], мъ́стив (mǎ́stiv) [dialectal] Related terms (мъзда́ (mǎzdá, “reward, payment”) (obsolete)): ⇒ възме́здие (vǎzmézdie) (english: payback; Russian borrowing)
    Sense id: en-мъст-bg-noun-fjSYH~cu Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 32 35 32 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 34 33 34 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 34 31 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Categories (other): Wine Disambiguation of Wine: 0 0 0

Noun

IPA: [mɤst]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin mustum. Etymology templates: {{bor+|bg|la|mustum}} Borrowed from Latin mustum Head templates: {{bg-noun|мъст|mf}} мъст • (mǎst) m or f Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|мъст<(m)/n:sg>}}, {{bg-ndecl|мъст<(f)/n:sg>}} Forms: mǎst [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], мъст [indefinite, singular], мъ́стът [definite, singular, subjective], мъ́ста [definite, objective, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], мъст [indefinite, singular], мъстта́ [definite, singular]
  1. must (unfermented vine juice) Synonyms: ши́ра
    Sense id: en-мъст-bg-noun-6SyXI~Xe Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 32 35 32 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 34 33 34 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 34 31 34
  2. (dialectal) serum, tallow Tags: dialectal
    Sense id: en-мъст-bg-noun-miU5CilP Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 32 35 32 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 34 33 34 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 34 31 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: мъсто́сам (mǎstósam), мъ́стя (mǎ́stja) (english: to squash grape) [causative], мъ́стен (mǎ́sten), мъ́стов (mǎ́stov) Derived forms (product noun): мъ́стеница (mǎ́stenica), мъ́стенка (mǎ́stenka)
Etymology number: 2 Categories (other): Wine Disambiguation of Wine: 0 0 0 Disambiguation of 'product noun': 0 0
{
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      "form": "mǎst",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
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    },
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      "form": "мъст",
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      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "mǎstjá",
          "word": "мъстя́"
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          "roman": "mǎštávam",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "word": "мъща́вам"
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          "roman": "mǎstítel",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "word": "мъсти́тел"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mǎstník",
          "tags": [
            "agent"
          ],
          "word": "мъстни́к"
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        {
          "roman": "mǎ́sten",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "мъ́стен"
        },
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          "roman": "mǎ́stiv",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "word": "мъ́стив"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vengeance, revenge"
      ],
      "id": "en-мъст-bg-noun-fjSYH~cu",
      "links": [
        [
          "vengeance",
          "vengeance"
        ],
        [
          "revenge",
          "revenge"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "payback; Russian borrowing",
          "roman": "vǎzmézdie",
          "sense": "мъзда́ (mǎzdá, “reward, payment”) (obsolete)",
          "word": "⇒ възме́здие"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mɤst]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "мъст"
}

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      "word": "мъсто́сам"
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to squash grape",
      "roman": "mǎ́stja",
      "tags": [
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
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      "word": "мъ́стов"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mǎ́stenica",
      "sense": "product noun",
      "word": "мъ́стеница"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mǎ́stenka",
      "sense": "product noun",
      "word": "мъ́стенка"
    }
  ],
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      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin mustum",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin mustum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mǎst",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
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    },
    {
      "form": "мъст",
      "roman": "mǎst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мъ́стът",
      "roman": "mǎ́stǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мъ́ста",
      "roman": "mǎ́sta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
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        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "мъст",
      "roman": "mǎst",
      "source": "declension",
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        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мъстта́",
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      "source": "declension",
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        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
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  ],
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      "args": {
        "1": "мъст<(f)/n:sg>"
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  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 35 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "34 33 34",
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 31 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "must (unfermented vine juice)"
      ],
      "id": "en-мъст-bg-noun-6SyXI~Xe",
      "links": [
        [
          "must",
          "must"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ши́ра"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
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        {
          "_dis": "32 35 32",
          "kind": "other",
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          "kind": "other",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "serum, tallow"
      ],
      "id": "en-мъст-bg-noun-miU5CilP",
      "links": [
        [
          "serum",
          "serum"
        ],
        [
          "tallow",
          "tallow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) serum, tallow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mɤst]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "мъст"
}
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    "Bulgarian lemmas",
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    "Bulgarian terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Latin",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
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      "word": "мъ́стен"
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    {
      "roman": "mǎ́stiv",
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      ],
      "word": "мъ́стив"
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  ],
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    {
      "form": "mǎst",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
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    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
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    {
      "form": "мъст",
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      "tags": [
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    {
      "form": "мъстта́",
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        "definite",
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  "pos": "noun",
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      "english": "payback; Russian borrowing",
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    {
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        "vengeance, revenge"
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          "revenge",
          "revenge"
        ]
      ]
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mɤst]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "мъст"
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      "english": "to squash grape",
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      "roman": "mǎ́stenica",
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    {
      "roman": "mǎ́stenka",
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    },
    {
      "roman": "mǎ́sten",
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      "roman": "mǎ́stov",
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    }
  ],
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      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin mustum",
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin mustum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mǎst",
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    },
    {
      "form": "мъ́стът",
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      "source": "declension",
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        "subjective"
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    {
      "form": "мъ́ста",
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        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
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        "table-tags"
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    },
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        "inflection-template"
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    },
    {
      "form": "мъст",
      "roman": "mǎst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мъстта́",
      "roman": "mǎsttá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "args": {
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  ],
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        "1": "мъст<(m)/n:sg>"
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    {
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      },
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "must (unfermented vine juice)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "must",
          "must"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ши́ра"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "serum, tallow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "serum",
          "serum"
        ],
        [
          "tallow",
          "tallow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) serum, tallow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mɤst]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "мъст"
}

Download raw JSONL data for мъст meaning in Bulgarian (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.