"мъст" meaning in All languages combined

See мъст on Wiktionary

Noun [Bulgarian]

IPA: [mɤst] Forms: mǎst [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], мъст [indefinite, singular], мъстта́ [definite, singular]
Rhymes: -ɤst Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mьstь, originally meaning “exchange, reciprocity”. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*mьstь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *mьstь, {{inh+|bg|sla-pro|*mьstь}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mьstь Head templates: {{bg-noun|мъст|f}} мъст • (mǎst) f Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|мъст<(f)/n:sg>}}
  1. vengeance, revenge Tags: feminine Derived forms: мъстя́ (mǎstjá) [verb], мъща́вам (mǎštávam) [iterative, verb], мъсти́тел (mǎstítel) [agent, formal, noun, obsolete], мъстни́к (mǎstník) [agent, noun], мъ́стен (mǎ́sten) [adjective, obsolete], мъ́стив (mǎ́stiv) [adjective, dialectal] Related terms: ⇒ възме́здие (vǎzmézdie) (english: payback; Russian borrowing), мъзда́ (mǎzdá) (english: reward, payment) [obsolete]
    Sense id: en-мъст-bg-noun-fjSYH~cu Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 32 35 32 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 34 33 34 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 34 31 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Categories (other): Wine Disambiguation of Wine: 0 0 0

Noun [Bulgarian]

IPA: [mɤst] Forms: mǎst [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], мъст [indefinite, singular], мъстта́ [definite, singular]
Rhymes: -ɤst Etymology: Borrowed from Latin mustum. Etymology templates: {{bor+|bg|la|mustum}} Borrowed from Latin mustum Head templates: {{bg-noun|мъст|f}} мъст • (mǎst) f Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|мъст<(f)/n:sg>}}
  1. must (unfermented vine juice) Tags: feminine Synonyms: ши́ра
    Sense id: en-мъст-bg-noun-6SyXI~Xe Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 32 35 32 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 34 33 34 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 34 31 34
  2. (dialectal) serum, tallow Tags: dialectal, feminine
    Sense id: en-мъст-bg-noun-miU5CilP Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 32 35 32 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 34 33 34 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 34 31 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: мъсто́сам (mǎstósam) [verb], мъ́стя (mǎ́stja) (english: to squash grape) [causative, verb], мъ́стен (mǎ́sten) [adjective], мъ́стов (mǎ́stov) [adjective] Derived forms (product noun): мъ́стеница (mǎ́stenica) [noun], мъ́стенка (mǎ́stenka) [noun]
Etymology number: 2 Categories (other): Wine Disambiguation of Wine: 0 0 0 Disambiguation of 'product noun': 0 0
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "bg",
      "name": "Wine",
      "orig": "bg:Wine",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
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      },
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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mьstь, originally meaning “exchange, reciprocity”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mǎst",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
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    },
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      "form": "мъст",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мъстта́",
      "roman": "mǎsttá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
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    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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  "inflection_templates": [
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  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
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        {
          "_dis": "32 35 32",
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      ],
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          "roman": "mǎstjá",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "word": "мъстя́"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mǎštávam",
          "tags": [
            "iterative",
            "verb"
          ],
          "word": "мъща́вам"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mǎstítel",
          "tags": [
            "agent",
            "formal",
            "noun",
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "мъсти́тел"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mǎstník",
          "tags": [
            "agent",
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "мъстни́к"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mǎ́sten",
          "tags": [
            "adjective",
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "мъ́стен"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mǎ́stiv",
          "tags": [
            "adjective",
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "мъ́стив"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vengeance, revenge"
      ],
      "id": "en-мъст-bg-noun-fjSYH~cu",
      "links": [
        [
          "vengeance",
          "vengeance"
        ],
        [
          "revenge",
          "revenge"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "payback; Russian borrowing",
          "roman": "vǎzmézdie",
          "translation": "payback; Russian borrowing",
          "word": "⇒ възме́здие"
        },
        {
          "english": "reward, payment",
          "roman": "mǎzdá",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "translation": "reward, payment",
          "word": "мъзда́"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mɤst]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɤst"
    }
  ],
  "word": "мъст"
}

{
  "categories": [
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      "_dis": "0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "bg",
      "name": "Wine",
      "orig": "bg:Wine",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
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      "roman": "mǎstósam",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
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      "word": "мъсто́сам"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to squash grape",
      "roman": "mǎ́stja",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "verb"
      ],
      "translation": "to squash grape",
      "word": "мъ́стя"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mǎ́sten",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "мъ́стен"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mǎ́stov",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "мъ́стов"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mǎ́stenica",
      "sense": "product noun",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "мъ́стеница"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mǎ́stenka",
      "sense": "product noun",
      "tags": [
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      ],
      "word": "мъ́стенка"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "mustum"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin mustum",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin mustum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mǎst",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мъст",
      "roman": "mǎst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мъстта́",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      },
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    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "мъст<(f)/n:sg>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 35 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 33 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 31 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "must (unfermented vine juice)"
      ],
      "id": "en-мъст-bg-noun-6SyXI~Xe",
      "links": [
        [
          "must",
          "must"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ши́ра"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 35 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 33 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 31 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "serum, tallow"
      ],
      "id": "en-мъст-bg-noun-miU5CilP",
      "links": [
        [
          "serum",
          "serum"
        ],
        [
          "tallow",
          "tallow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) serum, tallow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mɤst]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɤst"
    }
  ],
  "word": "мъст"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian 1-syllable words",
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Latin",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Bulgarian/ɤst",
    "Rhymes:Bulgarian/ɤst/1 syllable",
    "bg:Wine"
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      "roman": "mǎstjá",
      "tags": [
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    },
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      "roman": "mǎštávam",
      "tags": [
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        "verb"
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      "word": "мъща́вам"
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      "tags": [
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      "word": "мъсти́тел"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǎstník",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "noun"
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      "word": "мъстни́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǎ́sten",
      "tags": [
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      ],
      "word": "мъ́стен"
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  ],
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mьstь, originally meaning “exchange, reciprocity”.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "mǎst",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
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      "form": "bg-ndecl",
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      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "form": "мъст",
      "roman": "mǎst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "мъстта́",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
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    }
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  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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  ],
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      "args": {
        "1": "мъст<(f)/n:sg>"
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  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "payback; Russian borrowing",
      "roman": "vǎzmézdie",
      "translation": "payback; Russian borrowing",
      "word": "⇒ възме́здие"
    },
    {
      "english": "reward, payment",
      "roman": "mǎzdá",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "translation": "reward, payment",
      "word": "мъзда́"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vengeance, revenge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vengeance",
          "vengeance"
        ],
        [
          "revenge",
          "revenge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mɤst]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɤst"
    }
  ],
  "word": "мъст"
}

{
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    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
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    "Bulgarian terms derived from Latin",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation",
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    "Rhymes:Bulgarian/ɤst",
    "Rhymes:Bulgarian/ɤst/1 syllable",
    "bg:Wine"
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  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "mǎstósam",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
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      "word": "мъсто́сам"
    },
    {
      "english": "to squash grape",
      "roman": "mǎ́stja",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "verb"
      ],
      "translation": "to squash grape",
      "word": "мъ́стя"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǎ́stenica",
      "sense": "product noun",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
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      "word": "мъ́стеница"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǎ́stenka",
      "sense": "product noun",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "мъ́стенка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǎ́sten",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "мъ́стен"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǎ́stov",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "мъ́стов"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin mustum",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin mustum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mǎst",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
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    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
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    },
    {
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      "source": "declension",
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    },
    {
      "form": "мъст",
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      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "мъстта́",
      "roman": "mǎsttá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "мъст",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "мъст • (mǎst) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "мъст<(f)/n:sg>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "must (unfermented vine juice)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "must",
          "must"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ши́ра"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "serum, tallow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "serum",
          "serum"
        ],
        [
          "tallow",
          "tallow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) serum, tallow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mɤst]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɤst"
    }
  ],
  "word": "мъст"
}

Download raw JSONL data for мъст meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.