See restriction on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for restriction meaning in All languages combined (15.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "field restriction"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "restriction enzyme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "value restriction"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "width restriction"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "restriccioun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English restriccioun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "restriction"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman restriction",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "restriction"
},
"expansion": "Middle French restriction",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "restrictiō"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin restrictiō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "restringō"
},
"expansion": "Latin restringō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "restrict",
"3": "ion"
},
"expansion": "restrict + -ion",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English restriccioun, from Anglo-Norman restriction, Middle French restriction, and their source, Late Latin restrictiō, from Latin restringō.\nMorphologically restrict + -ion.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "restrictions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "restriction (countable and uncountable, plural restrictions)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧stric‧tion"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "restrict"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "restrain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "restraint"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "constriction"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 29 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 26 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 45 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Directives",
"orig": "en:Directives",
"parents": [
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of restricting, or the state of being restricted."
],
"id": "en-restriction-en-noun-PB3RmdJG",
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"restrict",
"restrict"
],
[
"state",
"state"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "act or state",
"word": "تقييد"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "abmježavannje",
"sense": "act or state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "абмежаванне"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ograničavane",
"sense": "act or state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ограничаване"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "act or state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "restricció"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiànzhì",
"sense": "act or state",
"word": "限制"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "act or state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "omezení"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act or state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "beperking"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "act or state",
"word": "piiramine"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act or state",
"word": "rajoittaminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act or state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "restriction"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act or state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Beschränkung"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act or state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Verbot"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "periorismós",
"sense": "act or state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "περιορισμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "act or state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "teorannú"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act or state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "restrizione"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "act or state",
"word": "制限"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"alt": "制限",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jehan",
"sense": "act or state",
"word": "제한"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "act or state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "apribojimas"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ograničuvanje",
"sense": "act or state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ограничување"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ograničénije",
"sense": "act or state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ограниче́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act or state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "restricción"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obmežennja",
"sense": "act or state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обмеження"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"alt": "限制",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "act or state",
"word": "hạn chế"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 45 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Directives",
"orig": "en:Directives",
"parents": [
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A regulation or limitation that restricts."
],
"id": "en-restriction-en-noun-3E60mjgh",
"links": [
[
"regulation",
"regulation"
],
[
"limitation",
"limitation"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 94 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "regulation or limitation",
"word": "قيد"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "abmježavannje",
"sense": "regulation or limitation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "абмежаванне"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ograničenie",
"sense": "regulation or limitation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ограничение"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "regulation or limitation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "restricció"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "regulation or limitation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "omezení"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 4",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "regulation or limitation",
"word": "piirang"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "regulation or limitation",
"word": "rajoitus"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "regulation or limitation",
"word": "rajoite"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "regulation or limitation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Beschränkung"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "regulation or limitation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Einschränkung"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "regulation or limitation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "restrizione"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 4",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "regulation or limitation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "apribojimas"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ograničuvanje",
"sense": "regulation or limitation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ограничување"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "regulation or limitation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "restriksjon"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 4",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "regulation or limitation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "restriksjon"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "regulation or limitation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "restrykcja"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "regulation or limitation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "obostrzenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "regulation or limitation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "restricție"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ograničénije",
"sense": "regulation or limitation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ограниче́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 4",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "avadhāraṇa",
"sense": "regulation or limitation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "अवधारण"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "regulation or limitation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "restricción"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "regulation or limitation",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "restriktion"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "regulation or limitation",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "begränsning"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obmežennja",
"sense": "regulation or limitation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обмеження"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "38 45 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Directives",
"orig": "en:Directives",
"parents": [
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"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The mechanism by which a cell degrades foreign DNA material."
],
"id": "en-restriction-en-noun-oI1VneJw",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) The mechanism by which a cell degrades foreign DNA material."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "20 15 64",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "degradation of DNA",
"word": "restriction"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 15 64",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "degradation of DNA",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "restrizione"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 15 64",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "degradation of DNA",
"word": "restrição"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 15 64",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "degradation of DNA",
"word": "restricción"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈstɹɪkʃən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪkʃən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-restriction.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-restriction.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-restriction.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-restriction.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-restriction.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-restriction.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "restriction"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "frm",
"3": "restriction",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French restriction",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "frm",
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},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French restriction",
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{
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"expansion": "Old French restriction",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
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"3": "restrictio",
"4": "restrictiōnem"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin restrictiōnem",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "restringō"
},
"expansion": "Latin restringō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French restriction, from Old French restriction, borrowed from Late Latin restrictiōnem, from Latin restringō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "restrictions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "restriction f (plural restrictions)",
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],
"glosses": [
"restriction (limitation; constraint)"
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"id": "en-restriction-fr-noun-~vfK9eJt",
"links": [
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],
"related": [
{
"word": "restreindre"
},
{
"word": "restreint"
}
],
"tags": [
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁɛs.tʁik.sjɔ̃/"
},
{
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],
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}
{
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{
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{
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"1": "fro",
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},
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin restrictio, restrictionem, from Latin restringo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "restriction oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "restrictions",
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]
},
{
"form": "restriction",
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]
},
{
"form": "restrictions",
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"nominative",
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}
],
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{
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"expansion": "restriction oblique singular, f (oblique plural restrictions, nominative singular restriction, nominative plural restrictions)",
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],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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"kind": "other",
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],
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"restriction (limitation; constraint)"
],
"id": "en-restriction-fro-noun-~vfK9eJt",
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"restriction",
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]
],
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"word": "restreindre"
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɛstɾikˈt͡sjun/"
}
],
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}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -ion",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɪkʃən",
"Rhymes:English/ɪkʃən/3 syllables",
"en:Directives"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "field restriction"
},
{
"word": "restriction enzyme"
},
{
"word": "value restriction"
},
{
"word": "width restriction"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "restriccioun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English restriccioun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "restriction"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman restriction",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "restriction"
},
"expansion": "Middle French restriction",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "restrictiō"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin restrictiō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "restringō"
},
"expansion": "Latin restringō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "restrict",
"3": "ion"
},
"expansion": "restrict + -ion",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English restriccioun, from Anglo-Norman restriction, Middle French restriction, and their source, Late Latin restrictiō, from Latin restringō.\nMorphologically restrict + -ion.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "restrictions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "restriction (countable and uncountable, plural restrictions)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧stric‧tion"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "restrict"
},
{
"word": "restrain"
},
{
"word": "restraint"
},
{
"word": "constriction"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The act of restricting, or the state of being restricted."
],
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"restrict",
"restrict"
],
[
"state",
"state"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A regulation or limitation that restricts."
],
"links": [
[
"regulation",
"regulation"
],
[
"limitation",
"limitation"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"The mechanism by which a cell degrades foreign DNA material."
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) The mechanism by which a cell degrades foreign DNA material."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈstɹɪkʃən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪkʃən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-restriction.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-restriction.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-restriction.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-restriction.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-restriction.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-restriction.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-restriction.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-restriction.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-restriction.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-restriction.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "act or state",
"word": "تقييد"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "abmježavannje",
"sense": "act or state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "абмежаванне"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ograničavane",
"sense": "act or state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ограничаване"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "act or state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "restricció"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiànzhì",
"sense": "act or state",
"word": "限制"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "act or state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "omezení"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act or state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "beperking"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "act or state",
"word": "piiramine"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act or state",
"word": "rajoittaminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act or state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "restriction"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act or state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Beschränkung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act or state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Verbot"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "periorismós",
"sense": "act or state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "περιορισμός"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "act or state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "teorannú"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act or state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "restrizione"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "act or state",
"word": "制限"
},
{
"alt": "制限",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jehan",
"sense": "act or state",
"word": "제한"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "act or state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "apribojimas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ograničuvanje",
"sense": "act or state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ограничување"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ograničénije",
"sense": "act or state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ограниче́ние"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act or state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "restricción"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obmežennja",
"sense": "act or state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обмеження"
},
{
"alt": "限制",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "act or state",
"word": "hạn chế"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "regulation or limitation",
"word": "قيد"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "abmježavannje",
"sense": "regulation or limitation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "абмежаванне"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ograničenie",
"sense": "regulation or limitation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ограничение"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "regulation or limitation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "restricció"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "regulation or limitation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "omezení"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "regulation or limitation",
"word": "piirang"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "regulation or limitation",
"word": "rajoitus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "regulation or limitation",
"word": "rajoite"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "regulation or limitation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Beschränkung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "regulation or limitation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Einschränkung"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "regulation or limitation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "restrizione"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "regulation or limitation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "apribojimas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ograničuvanje",
"sense": "regulation or limitation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ограничување"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "regulation or limitation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "restriksjon"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "regulation or limitation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "restriksjon"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "regulation or limitation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "restrykcja"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "regulation or limitation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "obostrzenie"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "regulation or limitation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "restricție"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ograničénije",
"sense": "regulation or limitation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ограниче́ние"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "avadhāraṇa",
"sense": "regulation or limitation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "अवधारण"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "regulation or limitation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "restricción"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "regulation or limitation",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "restriktion"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "regulation or limitation",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "begränsning"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obmežennja",
"sense": "regulation or limitation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обмеження"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "degradation of DNA",
"word": "restriction"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "degradation of DNA",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "restrizione"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "degradation of DNA",
"word": "restrição"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "degradation of DNA",
"word": "restricción"
}
],
"word": "restriction"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "restriction",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French restriction",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "restriction"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French restriction",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "restriction"
},
"expansion": "Old French restriction",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "restrictio",
"4": "restrictiōnem"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin restrictiōnem",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "restringō"
},
"expansion": "Latin restringō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French restriction, from Old French restriction, borrowed from Late Latin restrictiōnem, from Latin restringō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "restrictions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "restriction f (plural restrictions)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "restreindre"
},
{
"word": "restreint"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"French terms derived from Late Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"restriction (limitation; constraint)"
],
"links": [
[
"restriction",
"restriction#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁɛs.tʁik.sjɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-restriction.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-restriction.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-restriction.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-restriction.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-restriction.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "restriction"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "restriction"
},
"expansion": "English: restriction",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: restriction"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "restriction"
},
"expansion": "French: restriction",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: restriction"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "restrictio",
"4": "restrictio, restrictionem"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin restrictio, restrictionem",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "restringo"
},
"expansion": "Latin restringo",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin restrictio, restrictionem, from Latin restringo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "restriction oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "restrictions",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "restriction",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "restrictions",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "restriction oblique singular, f (oblique plural restrictions, nominative singular restriction, nominative plural restrictions)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "restreindre"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Late Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"restriction (limitation; constraint)"
],
"links": [
[
"restriction",
"restriction#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɛstɾikˈt͡sjun/"
}
],
"word": "restriction"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'restriction oblique singular or', originally 'restriction oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"restriction"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "restriction",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'restriction oblique singular or', originally 'restriction oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"restriction"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "restriction",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'restriction oblique singular or' in 'restriction oblique singular, f (oblique plural restrictions, nominative singular restriction, nominative plural restrictions)'",
"path": [
"restriction"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "restriction",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.