See raad on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "raad",
"4": "",
"5": "counsel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch raad (“counsel”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ræd",
"4": "",
"5": "counsel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ræd (“counsel”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch raad (“counsel”), cognate with Middle English ræd (“counsel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raden",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "raden"
},
"expansion": "raad (plural raden)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An assembly in one of the Boer republics of South Africa."
],
"id": "en-raad-en-noun-wDz-Rk43",
"links": [
[
"assembly",
"assembly"
],
[
"Boer",
"Boer"
],
[
"republic",
"republic"
]
]
}
],
"word": "raad"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "رَعْد",
"4": "",
"5": "thunder"
},
"expansion": "Arabic رَعْد (raʕd, “thunder”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ر ع د"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic رَعْد (raʕd, “thunder”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "raad",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 2 18 18 3 7 21 20 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 1 20 20 2 6 22 21 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Catfish",
"orig": "en:Catfish",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Otocephalan fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1858, George Wilson, “On the electric fishes as the earliest electric machines employed by mankind”, in The Canadian Journal of Industry, Science and Art, volume 3:",
"text": "\"It might reasonably be expected,\" says Sir J. Gardner Wilkinson, \"that the raad, or electric fish of the Nile, would be one of the most sacred, and forbidden for food; and it seems not to be represented among those caught in the ancient fishing scenes.\" He adds regarding the raad:—\"It is a small fish, and the one I saw measured little more than a foot long by four inches in depth, but it had the power of giving a very strong shock. It is the Melapterurus electricus, and may have been the ancient Latus.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The electric catfish."
],
"id": "en-raad-en-noun-inJZDjAI",
"links": [
[
"electric catfish",
"electric catfish"
]
]
}
],
"word": "raad"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Bloedraad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "districtsraad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "geheimraad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gemeenteraad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "heemraad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hoge raad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "krijgsraad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "met voorbedachten rade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ministerraad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ouderraad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "provincieraad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "raad van state"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "raad-fiscaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "raadadviseur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "raadgever"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "raadhuis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "raadkamer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "raadplegen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "raadsheer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "raadslid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "raadsman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "raadspensionaris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "raadsvergadering"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "raadsvrouw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "raadsvrouwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "raadzaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "raadzaam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "radenbond"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "radencommunisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "radenrepubliek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rijksraad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "schoolraad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "staatsraad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ten einde raad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Volksraad"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "raad"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: raad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: raad"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "raad",
"3": "raed"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: raad, raed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: raad, raed"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "djk",
"2": "lai",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aukan: lai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aukan: lai"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hns",
"2": "rái",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: rái",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: rái"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "rad",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: rad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: rad"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "râet"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch râet",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "rāt"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch rāt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rād"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rād",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rēdaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rēdaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch râet, from Old Dutch rāt, from Proto-West Germanic *rād, from Proto-Germanic *rēdaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raden",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raadje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "raad m (plural raden, diminutive raadje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"raad"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "raden"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an advice, counsel"
],
"id": "en-raad-nl-noun-dyXEaYjH",
"links": [
[
"advice",
"advice"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "advies"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a council, board, body which advises, concerts and/or decides"
],
"id": "en-raad-nl-noun-U~tTo9nu",
"links": [
[
"council",
"council"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "History",
"orig": "nl:History",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Thus it has come to the knowledge of His Worshipful Lord Governor and Lords Councillors how some Negro slaves go from their homes at night and at odd hours and wander up and down the river in dugouts and go to other plantations, sometimes also into the gardens, which is not proper and gives rise to a lot of disorder and thefts (...).",
"ref": "1738 November 25, Governor and Councillors of the Society of Berbice, Prohibition of slaves leaving their plantations at night without the permission of and a pass from their masters., Fort Nassau:",
"text": "Alzoo ter kennisse van Zijn Weledele Gestrenge de Heer Gouverneur en Heeren Raden is gekoomen hoe dat sommige negrosslaven bij nagt ende ontijden zigh van haare wooninge begeeven ende met corjaaren de revier op ende nederswerven ende op andere plantagien, ook wel in de tuynen, komen, 't welke alzoo niet en behoort ende oorsake geeft van veele disordre en diefstallen (...).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a person who gives advice in an official, permanent capacity; a councillor; title of a member of an advisory body to a sovereign or a judicial council"
],
"id": "en-raad-nl-noun-ONulJMOf",
"links": [
[
"history",
"history"
]
],
"qualifier": "current in compound official titles",
"raw_glosses": [
"(history, obsolete, current in compound official titles) a person who gives advice in an official, permanent capacity; a councillor; title of a member of an advisory body to a sovereign or a judicial council"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/raːt/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-raad.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/Nl-raad.ogg/Nl-raad.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Nl-raad.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːt"
}
],
"word": "raad"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "raad",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"raad"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 5 2 18 18 3 7 21 20 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 1 20 20 2 6 22 21 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 7 34 34 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "raden"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of raden:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-raad-nl-verb-Q2iygvOP",
"links": [
[
"raden",
"raden#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 5 2 18 18 3 7 21 20 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
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{
"_dis": "1 5 1 20 20 2 6 22 21 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"_dis": "7 8 7 34 34 10",
"kind": "other",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "raden"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of raden:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-raad-nl-verb-FcDGkqRu",
"links": [
[
"raden",
"raden#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of raden:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "raden"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of raden:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-raad-nl-verb-Iv3OkxQ3",
"links": [
[
"raden",
"raden#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/raːt/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-raad.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/Nl-raad.ogg/Nl-raad.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Nl-raad.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːt"
}
],
"word": "raad"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "branch, secondary road",
"word": "fo-raad"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "sga",
"3": "rót",
"4": "",
"5": "road; highway"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish rót (“road; highway”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish rót (“road; highway”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raaidjey",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raaidjyn",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"10": "",
"11": "plural",
"12": "raaidjyn",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "raaidjey",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "p",
"f5request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "raad m (genitive singular raaidjey, plural raaidjyn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "raaidjyn",
"3": "raaidjey"
},
"expansion": "raad m (genitive singular raaidjey, plural raaidjyn)",
"name": "gv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 5 2 18 18 3 7 21 20 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 1 20 20 2 6 22 21 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 1 10 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manx entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 2 41 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gv",
"name": "Roads",
"orig": "gv:Roads",
"parents": [
"Road transport",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He lives across the road.",
"text": "T'eh cummal tessyn yn raad.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He took the wrong road.",
"text": "Hie eh er y raad aggairagh.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I have a road to walk.",
"text": "Ta raad aym ry hooyl.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Pools of rain formed on the road.",
"text": "Haink dubbaghyn fliaghee er y raad.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A road, roadway."
],
"id": "en-raad-gv-noun-wHxh4jF5",
"links": [
[
"road",
"road"
],
[
"roadway",
"roadway"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "81 0 19",
"sense": "roadway",
"topics": [
"road",
"transport"
],
"word": "bayr"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He was on the right track.",
"text": "V'eh er y raad kiart.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trail, track"
],
"id": "en-raad-gv-noun-8oMpo6q~",
"links": [
[
"trail",
"trail"
],
[
"track",
"track"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He dropped into the shop on his way back.",
"text": "Hug eh shilley stiagh 'sy çhapp er e raad er ash.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I'm going by the shortest route.",
"text": "Ta mee goll er y raad s'girrey.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He forced his way through the crowd.",
"text": "Yiare eh raad da hene trooid y chionnal.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"way, route, direction"
],
"id": "en-raad-gv-noun-baKCiWBG",
"links": [
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"route",
"route"
],
[
"direction",
"direction"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/reːd̪/"
},
{
"ipa": "/raːd̪/"
}
],
"word": "raad"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "raadey",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "raadit",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "verbal noun",
"16": "raadey",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "verb",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "past participle",
"28": "raadit",
"29": "",
"3": "",
"30": "",
"31": "",
"32": "",
"33": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "raad (verbal noun raadey, past participle raadit)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pp": "raadit",
"vn": "raadey"
},
"expansion": "raad (verbal noun raadey, past participle raadit)",
"name": "gv-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"anchor"
],
"id": "en-raad-gv-verb-eb-w4rp2",
"links": [
[
"anchor",
"anchor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) anchor"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "raad"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "so",
"2": "cus-pro",
"3": "*raad-/*riid-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Cushitic *raad-/*riid-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Cushitic *raad-/*riid-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "so",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "raad",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Somali",
"lang_code": "so",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Somali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"track, footprint"
],
"id": "en-raad-so-noun-HEZ3Eh67",
"links": [
[
"track",
"track"
],
[
"footprint",
"footprint"
]
]
}
],
"word": "raad"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "raadı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "raadlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "raadı",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "raadlar",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "raad (definite accusative raadı, plural raadlar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "raadı",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "raad (definite accusative raadı, plural raadlar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "rahat"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Internet",
"orig": "tr:Internet",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Networking",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Raad ol reyiz.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of rahat"
],
"id": "en-raad-tr-noun-69c1B-fA",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"rahat",
"rahat#Turkish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet) Alternative form of rahat"
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "raad"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːt",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːt/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Bloedraad"
},
{
"word": "districtsraad"
},
{
"word": "geheimraad"
},
{
"word": "gemeenteraad"
},
{
"word": "heemraad"
},
{
"word": "hoge raad"
},
{
"word": "krijgsraad"
},
{
"word": "met voorbedachten rade"
},
{
"word": "ministerraad"
},
{
"word": "ouderraad"
},
{
"word": "provincieraad"
},
{
"word": "raad van state"
},
{
"word": "raad-fiscaal"
},
{
"word": "raadadviseur"
},
{
"word": "raadgever"
},
{
"word": "raadhuis"
},
{
"word": "raadkamer"
},
{
"word": "raadplegen"
},
{
"word": "raadsheer"
},
{
"word": "raadslid"
},
{
"word": "raadsman"
},
{
"word": "raadspensionaris"
},
{
"word": "raadsvergadering"
},
{
"word": "raadsvrouw"
},
{
"word": "raadsvrouwe"
},
{
"word": "raadzaal"
},
{
"word": "raadzaam"
},
{
"word": "radenbond"
},
{
"word": "radencommunisme"
},
{
"word": "radenrepubliek"
},
{
"word": "rijksraad"
},
{
"word": "schoolraad"
},
{
"word": "staatsraad"
},
{
"word": "ten einde raad"
},
{
"word": "Volksraad"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "raad"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: raad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: raad"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "raad",
"3": "raed"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: raad, raed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: raad, raed"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "djk",
"2": "lai",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aukan: lai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aukan: lai"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hns",
"2": "rái",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: rái",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: rái"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "rad",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: rad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: rad"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "râet"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch râet",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "rāt"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch rāt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rād"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rād",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rēdaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rēdaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch râet, from Old Dutch rāt, from Proto-West Germanic *rād, from Proto-Germanic *rēdaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raden",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raadje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "raad m (plural raden, diminutive raadje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"raad"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "raden"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an advice, counsel"
],
"links": [
[
"advice",
"advice"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "advies"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a council, board, body which advises, concerts and/or decides"
],
"links": [
[
"council",
"council"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with obsolete senses",
"Dutch terms with quotations",
"nl:History"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Thus it has come to the knowledge of His Worshipful Lord Governor and Lords Councillors how some Negro slaves go from their homes at night and at odd hours and wander up and down the river in dugouts and go to other plantations, sometimes also into the gardens, which is not proper and gives rise to a lot of disorder and thefts (...).",
"ref": "1738 November 25, Governor and Councillors of the Society of Berbice, Prohibition of slaves leaving their plantations at night without the permission of and a pass from their masters., Fort Nassau:",
"text": "Alzoo ter kennisse van Zijn Weledele Gestrenge de Heer Gouverneur en Heeren Raden is gekoomen hoe dat sommige negrosslaven bij nagt ende ontijden zigh van haare wooninge begeeven ende met corjaaren de revier op ende nederswerven ende op andere plantagien, ook wel in de tuynen, komen, 't welke alzoo niet en behoort ende oorsake geeft van veele disordre en diefstallen (...).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a person who gives advice in an official, permanent capacity; a councillor; title of a member of an advisory body to a sovereign or a judicial council"
],
"links": [
[
"history",
"history"
]
],
"qualifier": "current in compound official titles",
"raw_glosses": [
"(history, obsolete, current in compound official titles) a person who gives advice in an official, permanent capacity; a councillor; title of a member of an advisory body to a sovereign or a judicial council"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/raːt/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-raad.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/Nl-raad.ogg/Nl-raad.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Nl-raad.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːt"
}
],
"word": "raad"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːt",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːt/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "raad",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"raad"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "raden"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of raden:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"raden",
"raden#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "raden"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of raden:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"raden",
"raden#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of raden:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "raden"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of raden:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"raden",
"raden#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/raːt/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-raad.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/Nl-raad.ogg/Nl-raad.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Nl-raad.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːt"
}
],
"word": "raad"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Arabic",
"English terms borrowed from Dutch",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from the Arabic root ر ع د",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Catfish"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "raad",
"4": "",
"5": "counsel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch raad (“counsel”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ræd",
"4": "",
"5": "counsel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ræd (“counsel”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch raad (“counsel”), cognate with Middle English ræd (“counsel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raden",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "raden"
},
"expansion": "raad (plural raden)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An assembly in one of the Boer republics of South Africa."
],
"links": [
[
"assembly",
"assembly"
],
[
"Boer",
"Boer"
],
[
"republic",
"republic"
]
]
}
],
"word": "raad"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from the Arabic root ر ع د",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Catfish"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "رَعْد",
"4": "",
"5": "thunder"
},
"expansion": "Arabic رَعْد (raʕd, “thunder”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ر ع د"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic رَعْد (raʕd, “thunder”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "raad",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1858, George Wilson, “On the electric fishes as the earliest electric machines employed by mankind”, in The Canadian Journal of Industry, Science and Art, volume 3:",
"text": "\"It might reasonably be expected,\" says Sir J. Gardner Wilkinson, \"that the raad, or electric fish of the Nile, would be one of the most sacred, and forbidden for food; and it seems not to be represented among those caught in the ancient fishing scenes.\" He adds regarding the raad:—\"It is a small fish, and the one I saw measured little more than a foot long by four inches in depth, but it had the power of giving a very strong shock. It is the Melapterurus electricus, and may have been the ancient Latus.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The electric catfish."
],
"links": [
[
"electric catfish",
"electric catfish"
]
]
}
],
"word": "raad"
}
{
"categories": [
"Manx entries with incorrect language header",
"Manx lemmas",
"Manx masculine nouns",
"Manx nouns",
"Manx terms derived from Old Irish",
"Manx terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Manx verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"gv:Roads"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "branch, secondary road",
"word": "fo-raad"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "sga",
"3": "rót",
"4": "",
"5": "road; highway"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish rót (“road; highway”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish rót (“road; highway”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raaidjey",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raaidjyn",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"10": "",
"11": "plural",
"12": "raaidjyn",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "raaidjey",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "p",
"f5request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "raad m (genitive singular raaidjey, plural raaidjyn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "raaidjyn",
"3": "raaidjey"
},
"expansion": "raad m (genitive singular raaidjey, plural raaidjyn)",
"name": "gv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Manx terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He lives across the road.",
"text": "T'eh cummal tessyn yn raad.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He took the wrong road.",
"text": "Hie eh er y raad aggairagh.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I have a road to walk.",
"text": "Ta raad aym ry hooyl.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Pools of rain formed on the road.",
"text": "Haink dubbaghyn fliaghee er y raad.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A road, roadway."
],
"links": [
[
"road",
"road"
],
[
"roadway",
"roadway"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Manx terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He was on the right track.",
"text": "V'eh er y raad kiart.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trail, track"
],
"links": [
[
"trail",
"trail"
],
[
"track",
"track"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Manx terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He dropped into the shop on his way back.",
"text": "Hug eh shilley stiagh 'sy çhapp er e raad er ash.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I'm going by the shortest route.",
"text": "Ta mee goll er y raad s'girrey.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He forced his way through the crowd.",
"text": "Yiare eh raad da hene trooid y chionnal.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"way, route, direction"
],
"links": [
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"route",
"route"
],
[
"direction",
"direction"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/reːd̪/"
},
{
"ipa": "/raːd̪/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "roadway",
"topics": [
"road",
"transport"
],
"word": "bayr"
}
],
"word": "raad"
}
{
"categories": [
"Manx entries with incorrect language header",
"Manx lemmas",
"Manx verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"gv:Roads"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "raadey",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "raadit",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "verbal noun",
"16": "raadey",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "verb",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "past participle",
"28": "raadit",
"29": "",
"3": "",
"30": "",
"31": "",
"32": "",
"33": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "raad (verbal noun raadey, past participle raadit)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pp": "raadit",
"vn": "raadey"
},
"expansion": "raad (verbal noun raadey, past participle raadit)",
"name": "gv-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Manx intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"anchor"
],
"links": [
[
"anchor",
"anchor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) anchor"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "raad"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "so",
"2": "cus-pro",
"3": "*raad-/*riid-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Cushitic *raad-/*riid-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Cushitic *raad-/*riid-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "so",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "raad",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Somali",
"lang_code": "so",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Somali entries with incorrect language header",
"Somali lemmas",
"Somali nouns",
"Somali terms derived from Proto-Cushitic",
"Somali terms inherited from Proto-Cushitic"
],
"glosses": [
"track, footprint"
],
"links": [
[
"track",
"track"
],
[
"footprint",
"footprint"
]
]
}
],
"word": "raad"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "raadı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "raadlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "raadı",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "raadlar",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "raad (definite accusative raadı, plural raadlar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "raadı",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "raad (definite accusative raadı, plural raadlar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "rahat"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of Turkish usage examples",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish terms with usage examples",
"tr:Internet"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Raad ol reyiz.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of rahat"
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"rahat",
"rahat#Turkish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet) Alternative form of rahat"
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "raad"
}
Download raw JSONL data for raad meaning in All languages combined (16.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.