See rót on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "non",
"3": "rót",
"4": "",
"5": "root"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rót (“root”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wrōts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrōts",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wréh₂ds",
"4": "",
"5": "root"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“root”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wort"
},
"expansion": "English wort",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "rót"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic rót",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse rót (“root”), from Proto-Germanic *wrōts, from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“root”); compare with English wort and the Latin rādīx (“root”). Cognate with the Icelandic rót; Old English rōt (whence the Middle English word root (“the underground part of a plant”) came, whence the English root came).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rótar",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "røtur",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fo-decl-noun-f12",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rót",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rótin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "røtur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "røturnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rót",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rótina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "røtur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "røturnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rót",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rótini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rótum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rótunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rótar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rótarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "róta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rótanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rót f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "rótar",
"3": "røtur"
},
"expansion": "rót f (genitive singular rótar, plural røtur)",
"name": "fo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "r",
"2": "ó",
"3": "t",
"4": "ø"
},
"name": "fo-decl-noun-f12"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "carrot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gularót"
},
{
"word": "hvannrót"
},
{
"english": "horseradish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piparrót"
},
{
"english": "beetroot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reyðrót"
},
{
"word": "rótafræ"
},
{
"word": "rótakál"
},
{
"english": "specific root vegetable, type of root vegetable; root vegetable species",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rótaslag"
},
{
"english": "mycorrhiza",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sopprót"
},
{
"word": "sukurrót"
},
{
"word": "tannrót"
},
{
"english": "tree root",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trærót"
}
],
"glosses": [
"root"
],
"id": "en-rót-fo-noun-SBNJTRN-",
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "urt"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɹɔuːt]"
}
],
"word": "rót"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "ró",
"3": "-t",
"nocat": "y"
},
"expansion": "ró + -t",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "ró + -t",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "rót",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ró"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of ró"
],
"id": "en-rót-hu-noun-nPmfMJIA",
"links": [
[
"ró",
"ró#Hungarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈroːt]"
}
],
"word": "rót"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "breyta frá rótum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "eiga rætur að rekja til"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "festa rætur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "sweet flag, calamus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kalmusrót"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "square root",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kvaðratrót"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "undirrót"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "rót",
"4": "",
"5": "root"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rót (“root”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wrōts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrōts",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wréh₂ds",
"4": "",
"5": "root"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“root”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wort"
},
"expansion": "English wort",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "rót"
},
"expansion": "Faroese rót",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Old Norse rót (“root”), from Proto-Germanic *wrōts, from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“root”); compare with English wort and the Latin rādīx (“root”). Cognate with the Faroese rót; Old English rōt (whence the Middle English word root (“the underground part of a plant”) came, whence the English root came).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rótar",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rætur",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feminine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rót",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rótin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rætur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ræturnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rót",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rótina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rætur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ræturnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rót",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rótinni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rótum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rótunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rótar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rótarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "róta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rótanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@:root"
},
"expansion": "rót f (genitive singular rótar, nominative plural rætur)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f,ar,^ur",
"id": "root"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "jurt"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "is",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "is:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 9 13 13 5 18 3 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 8 11 11 5 17 3 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"root"
],
"id": "en-rót-is-noun-SBNJTRN-",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"root",
"root"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) root"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The foot of the mountain is covered with grass.",
"text": "Rætur fjallsins eru grasi vaxnar.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the roots of something, the beginning or origin"
],
"id": "en-rót-is-noun-RrojybKh",
"links": [
[
"roots",
"roots"
],
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "is",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "is:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"root"
],
"id": "en-rót-is-noun-SBNJTRN-1",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"root",
"root"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) root"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "is",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "is:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How does one find the root of nouns?",
"text": "Hvernig finnur maður rót nafnorða?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"root"
],
"id": "en-rót-is-noun-SBNJTRN-1",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"root",
"root"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) root"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rouːt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ouːt"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"is:rót"
],
"word": "rót"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "róts",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rót",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rótið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rót",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rótið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "róti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rótinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "róts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rótsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@:commotion"
},
"expansion": "rót n (genitive singular róts, no plural)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n.sg",
"id": "commotion"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"commotion"
],
"id": "en-rót-is-noun-02hp3qDo",
"links": [
[
"commotion",
"commotion"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"no-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 12 17 14 1 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"powerful movement"
],
"id": "en-rót-is-noun-rER4BzOt",
"links": [
[
"movement",
"movement"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rouːt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ouːt"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"is:rót"
],
"word": "rót"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ród"
},
"expansion": "Irish: ród",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: ród"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "raad"
},
"expansion": "Manx: raad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: raad"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "rathad"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: rathad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: rathad"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ang"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "enm",
"3": "roade"
},
"expansion": "Middle English roade",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "road"
},
"expansion": "English road",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "/ro.ud/"
},
"expansion": "IPA⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /ro.ud/",
"name": "IPA"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ro-",
"3": "sét",
"t1": "very, great",
"t2": "path"
},
"expansion": "ro- (“very, great”) + sét (“path”)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*φro-sentu-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *φro-sentu-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Alexander MacBain, a Germanic borrowing from Middle English roade (see modern English road), but 9th century Sanas Cormaic suggests the word was originally disyllabic in Old Irish—rout, IPA⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /ro.ud/—(as it is in Scottish Gaelic rathad), deriving it from ro-ṡét, from ro- (“very, great”) + sét (“path”), from Proto-Celtic *φro-sentu-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rót",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "rót",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "róit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "róit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rót",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rótu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rót",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "rót",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "rótu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "róit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "rót",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "rót",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "rout",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "rótaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "rótaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "rót",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "also rrót after a proclitic",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ending in a vowel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rót m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "rót m",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "róit",
"dat_sg": "rout"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "rót+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "rótu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "rót+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "rótaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "rótaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "rout+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "rót",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "rót+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "róit+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "rót+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "róit+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "rót",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "rót+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "rótu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "róit",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"road"
],
"id": "en-rót-sga-noun-NiooSVLT",
"links": [
[
"road",
"road"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish terms prefixed with ro-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Roads",
"orig": "sga:Roads",
"parents": [
"Road transport",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"highway"
],
"id": "en-rót-sga-noun-X6iWsvus",
"links": [
[
"highway",
"highway"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/r͈oːd/"
}
],
"word": "rót"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "rót"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: rót",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: rót"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "rót"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: rót",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: rót"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: rot"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "rōt"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: rōt\nSwedish: rot",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: rōt\nSwedish: rot"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "rod"
},
"expansion": "Danish: rod",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: rod"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "rot"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: rot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: rot"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rōt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old English: rōt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old English: rōt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rote"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: rote, root, roote, rot, rotæ\nEnglish: root\n→ Irish: rúta\nScots: ruit, rute",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: rote, root, roote, rot, rotæ\nEnglish: root\n→ Irish: rúta\nScots: ruit, rute"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wrōts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrōts",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wrōts.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-f-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rót",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rótin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rœtr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rœtrnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rót",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rótina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rœtr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rœtrnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rót",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rótinni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rótum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rótunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rótar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rótarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "róta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rótanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "rót f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rót f",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rót",
"2": "rœt",
"3": "rót"
},
"name": "non-decl-f-c"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "rœtrnar",
"api": "rœtr",
"asd": "rótina",
"asi": "rót",
"dpd": "rótunum",
"dpi": "rótum",
"dsd": "rótinni",
"dsi": "rót",
"g": "feminine",
"gpd": "rótanna",
"gpi": "róta",
"gsd": "rótarinnar",
"gsi": "rótar",
"notes": "",
"npd": "rœtrnar",
"npi": "rœtr",
"nsd": "rótin",
"nsi": "rót",
"stem": "strong consonant stem",
"title": "rót"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rót",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rótin",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rœtr",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rœtrnar",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rót",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rótina",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rœtr",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rœtrnar",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rót",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rótinni",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rótum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rótunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rótar",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rótarinnar",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "róta",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rótanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"root"
],
"id": "en-rót-non-noun-SBNJTRN-",
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
]
],
"qualifier": "literal and figurative senses",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literal and figurative senses) root"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "rót"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*-rɔːc",
"4": "",
"5": "to fill up"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *-rɔːc (“to fill up”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pal-pro",
"2": "*rɔːc",
"3": "",
"4": "to drip, to leak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Palaungic *rɔːc (“to drip, to leak”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ril",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Riang",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *-rɔːc (“to fill up”). Compare Proto-Palaungic *rɔːc (“to drip, to leak”) (whence Riang ruac² (\"to leak\")).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𣹕",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "律",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𢯰",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𣹕, 律, 𢯰"
},
"expansion": "rót • (𣹕, 律, 𢯰)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𣹕, 律, 𢯰"
},
"expansion": "rót • (𣹕, 律, 𢯰)",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to fill up a cup with water",
"text": "rót nước đầy li",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pour; to fill up (a container)"
],
"id": "en-rót-vi-verb-THn8PiKE",
"links": [
[
"pour",
"pour"
],
[
"fill up",
"fill up"
],
[
"container",
"container"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zɔt̚˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʐɔk̚˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹɔk̚˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "rót"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "carrot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gularót"
},
{
"word": "hvannrót"
},
{
"english": "horseradish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piparrót"
},
{
"english": "beetroot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reyðrót"
},
{
"word": "rótafræ"
},
{
"word": "rótakál"
},
{
"english": "specific root vegetable, type of root vegetable; root vegetable species",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rótaslag"
},
{
"english": "mycorrhiza",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sopprót"
},
{
"word": "sukurrót"
},
{
"word": "tannrót"
},
{
"english": "tree root",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trærót"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "non",
"3": "rót",
"4": "",
"5": "root"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rót (“root”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wrōts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrōts",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wréh₂ds",
"4": "",
"5": "root"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“root”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wort"
},
"expansion": "English wort",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "rót"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic rót",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse rót (“root”), from Proto-Germanic *wrōts, from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“root”); compare with English wort and the Latin rādīx (“root”). Cognate with the Icelandic rót; Old English rōt (whence the Middle English word root (“the underground part of a plant”) came, whence the English root came).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rótar",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "røtur",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fo-decl-noun-f12",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rót",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rótin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "røtur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "røturnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rót",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rótina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "røtur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "røturnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rót",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rótini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rótum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rótunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rótar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rótarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "róta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rótanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rót f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "rótar",
"3": "røtur"
},
"expansion": "rót f (genitive singular rótar, plural røtur)",
"name": "fo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "r",
"2": "ó",
"3": "t",
"4": "ø"
},
"name": "fo-decl-noun-f12"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "urt"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"Faroese feminine nouns",
"Faroese lemmas",
"Faroese nouns",
"Faroese terms derived from Old Norse",
"Faroese terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Faroese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Faroese terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Faroese terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Faroese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"root"
],
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɹɔuːt]"
}
],
"word": "rót"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "ró",
"3": "-t",
"nocat": "y"
},
"expansion": "ró + -t",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "ró + -t",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "rót",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian non-lemma forms",
"Hungarian noun forms",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian three-letter words",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ró"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of ró"
],
"links": [
[
"ró",
"ró#Hungarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈroːt]"
}
],
"word": "rót"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic feminine nouns",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic neuter nouns",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Icelandic uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ouːt",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ouːt/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "breyta frá rótum"
},
{
"word": "eiga rætur að rekja til"
},
{
"word": "festa rætur"
},
{
"english": "sweet flag, calamus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kalmusrót"
},
{
"english": "square root",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kvaðratrót"
},
{
"word": "undirrót"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "rót",
"4": "",
"5": "root"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rót (“root”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wrōts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrōts",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wréh₂ds",
"4": "",
"5": "root"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“root”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wort"
},
"expansion": "English wort",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "rót"
},
"expansion": "Faroese rót",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Old Norse rót (“root”), from Proto-Germanic *wrōts, from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“root”); compare with English wort and the Latin rādīx (“root”). Cognate with the Faroese rót; Old English rōt (whence the Middle English word root (“the underground part of a plant”) came, whence the English root came).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rótar",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rætur",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feminine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rót",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rótin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rætur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ræturnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rót",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rótina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rætur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ræturnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rót",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rótinni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rótum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rótunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rótar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rótarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "róta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rótanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@:root"
},
"expansion": "rót f (genitive singular rótar, nominative plural rætur)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f,ar,^ur",
"id": "root"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "jurt"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"is:Plants"
],
"glosses": [
"root"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"root",
"root"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) root"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The foot of the mountain is covered with grass.",
"text": "Rætur fjallsins eru grasi vaxnar.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the roots of something, the beginning or origin"
],
"links": [
[
"roots",
"roots"
],
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"is:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"root"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"root",
"root"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) root"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic terms with usage examples",
"is:Linguistics"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How does one find the root of nouns?",
"text": "Hvernig finnur maður rót nafnorða?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"root"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"root",
"root"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) root"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rouːt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ouːt"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"is:rót"
],
"word": "rót"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic neuter nouns",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Icelandic uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ouːt",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ouːt/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "róts",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rót",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rótið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rót",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rótið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "róti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rótinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "róts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rótsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@:commotion"
},
"expansion": "rót n (genitive singular róts, no plural)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n.sg",
"id": "commotion"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"commotion"
],
"links": [
[
"commotion",
"commotion"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"no-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"powerful movement"
],
"links": [
[
"movement",
"movement"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rouːt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ouːt"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"is:rót"
],
"word": "rót"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms borrowed from Middle English",
"Old Irish terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Old Irish terms derived from Middle English",
"Old Irish terms derived from Old English",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms prefixed with ro-",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sga:Roads"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ród"
},
"expansion": "Irish: ród",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: ród"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "raad"
},
"expansion": "Manx: raad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: raad"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "rathad"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: rathad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: rathad"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ang"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "enm",
"3": "roade"
},
"expansion": "Middle English roade",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "road"
},
"expansion": "English road",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "/ro.ud/"
},
"expansion": "IPA⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /ro.ud/",
"name": "IPA"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ro-",
"3": "sét",
"t1": "very, great",
"t2": "path"
},
"expansion": "ro- (“very, great”) + sét (“path”)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*φro-sentu-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *φro-sentu-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Alexander MacBain, a Germanic borrowing from Middle English roade (see modern English road), but 9th century Sanas Cormaic suggests the word was originally disyllabic in Old Irish—rout, IPA⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /ro.ud/—(as it is in Scottish Gaelic rathad), deriving it from ro-ṡét, from ro- (“very, great”) + sét (“path”), from Proto-Celtic *φro-sentu-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rót",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "rót",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "róit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "róit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rót",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rótu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rót",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "rót",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "rótu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "róit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "rót",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "rót",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "rout",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "rótaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "rótaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "rót",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "also rrót after a proclitic",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ending in a vowel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rót m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "rót m",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "róit",
"dat_sg": "rout"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "rót+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "rótu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "rót+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "rótaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "rótaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "rout+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "rót",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "rót+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "róit+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "rót+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "róit+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "rót",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "rót+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "rótu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "róit",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"road"
],
"links": [
[
"road",
"road"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"highway"
],
"links": [
[
"highway",
"highway"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/r͈oːd/"
}
],
"word": "rót"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "rót"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: rót",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: rót"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "rót"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: rót",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: rót"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: rot"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "rōt"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: rōt\nSwedish: rot",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: rōt\nSwedish: rot"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "rod"
},
"expansion": "Danish: rod",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: rod"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "rot"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: rot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: rot"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rōt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old English: rōt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old English: rōt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rote"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: rote, root, roote, rot, rotæ\nEnglish: root\n→ Irish: rúta\nScots: ruit, rute",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: rote, root, roote, rot, rotæ\nEnglish: root\n→ Irish: rúta\nScots: ruit, rute"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wrōts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrōts",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wrōts.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-f-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rót",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rótin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rœtr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rœtrnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rót",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rótina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rœtr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rœtrnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rót",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rótinni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rótum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rótunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rótar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rótarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "róta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rótanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "rót f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rót f",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rót",
"2": "rœt",
"3": "rót"
},
"name": "non-decl-f-c"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "rœtrnar",
"api": "rœtr",
"asd": "rótina",
"asi": "rót",
"dpd": "rótunum",
"dpi": "rótum",
"dsd": "rótinni",
"dsi": "rót",
"g": "feminine",
"gpd": "rótanna",
"gpi": "róta",
"gsd": "rótarinnar",
"gsi": "rótar",
"notes": "",
"npd": "rœtrnar",
"npi": "rœtr",
"nsd": "rótin",
"nsi": "rót",
"stem": "strong consonant stem",
"title": "rót"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rót",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rótin",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rœtr",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rœtrnar",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rót",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rótina",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rœtr",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rœtrnar",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rót",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rótinni",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rótum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rótunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rótar",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rótarinnar",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "róta",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rótanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse feminine consonant stem nouns",
"Old Norse feminine nouns",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"root"
],
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
]
],
"qualifier": "literal and figurative senses",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literal and figurative senses) root"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "rót"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*-rɔːc",
"4": "",
"5": "to fill up"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *-rɔːc (“to fill up”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pal-pro",
"2": "*rɔːc",
"3": "",
"4": "to drip, to leak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Palaungic *rɔːc (“to drip, to leak”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ril",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Riang",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *-rɔːc (“to fill up”). Compare Proto-Palaungic *rɔːc (“to drip, to leak”) (whence Riang ruac² (\"to leak\")).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𣹕",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "律",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𢯰",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𣹕, 律, 𢯰"
},
"expansion": "rót • (𣹕, 律, 𢯰)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𣹕, 律, 𢯰"
},
"expansion": "rót • (𣹕, 律, 𢯰)",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to fill up a cup with water",
"text": "rót nước đầy li",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pour; to fill up (a container)"
],
"links": [
[
"pour",
"pour"
],
[
"fill up",
"fill up"
],
[
"container",
"container"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zɔt̚˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʐɔk̚˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹɔk̚˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "rót"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rót meaning in All languages combined (24.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'f12'",
"path": [
"rót"
],
"section": "Faroese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rót",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'f12'",
"path": [
"rót"
],
"section": "Faroese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rót",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
"path": [
"rót"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rót",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: rót/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"rót"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rót",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"rót"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rót",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"rót"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rót",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.