"rót" meaning in Icelandic

See rót in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /rouːt/
Rhymes: -ouːt Etymology: From Old Norse rót (“root”), from Proto-Germanic *wrōts, from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“root”); compare with English wort and the Latin rādīx (“root”). Cognate with the Faroese rót; Old English rōt (whence the Middle English word root (“the underground part of a plant”) came, whence the English root came). Etymology templates: {{inh|is|non|rót||root}} Old Norse rót (“root”), {{inh|is|gem-pro|*wrōts}} Proto-Germanic *wrōts, {{inh|is|ine-pro|*wréh₂ds||root}} Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“root”), {{cog|en|wort}} English wort, {{m|la|rādīx||root}} rādīx (“root”), {{cog|fo|rót}} Faroese rót, {{m|ang|rōt}} rōt, {{m|enm|root||the underground part of a plant}} root (“the underground part of a plant”), {{m|en|root}} root Head templates: {{head|is|nouns|genitive singular|rótar|||||||nominative plural|rætur|||||g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} rót f (genitive singular rótar, nominative plural rætur), {{is-noun|f|rótar|rætur}} rót f (genitive singular rótar, nominative plural rætur) Inflection templates: {{is-decl-noun-f-s3|r|ó|t}}, {{is-i-mutation|ó}}, {{is-i-mutation|ó}}, {{is-i-mutation|ó}}, {{is-i-mutation|ó}}, {{is-decl-noun-base|f-s3|accp=rætur|accpd=ræturnar|accs=rót|accsd=rótina|datp=rótum|datpd=rótunum|dats=rót|datsd=rótinni|def={{{def}}}|genp=róta|genpd=rótanna|gens=rótar|gensd=rótarinnar|indef={{{indef}}}|nomp=rætur|nompd=ræturnar|noms=rót|nomsd=rótin|pl={{{pl}}}|sg={{{sg}}}}}, {{is-decl-noun-base/sgpl|f-s3|accp=rætur|accpd=ræturnar|accs=rót|accsd=rótina|datp=rótum|datpd=rótunum|dats=rót|datsd=rótinni|genp=róta|genpd=rótanna|gens=rótar|gensd=rótarinnar|nomp=rætur|nompd=ræturnar|noms=rót|nomsd=rótin}} Forms: rótar [genitive, singular], rætur [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], rót [indefinite, nominative, singular], rótin [definite, nominative, singular], rætur [indefinite, nominative, plural], ræturnar [definite, nominative, plural], rót [accusative, indefinite, singular], rótina [accusative, definite, singular], rætur [accusative, indefinite, plural], ræturnar [accusative, definite, plural], rót [dative, indefinite, singular], rótinni [dative, definite, singular], rótum [dative, indefinite, plural], rótunum [dative, definite, plural], rótar [genitive, indefinite, singular], rótarinnar [definite, genitive, singular], róta [genitive, indefinite, plural], rótanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. (botany) root Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Plants
    Sense id: en-rót-is-noun-SBNJTRN- Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  2. the roots of something, the beginning or origin Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-rót-is-noun-RrojybKh
  3. (mathematics) root Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Mathematics
    Sense id: en-rót-is-noun-SBNJTRN-1 Topics: mathematics, sciences
  4. (linguistics) root Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Linguistics
    Sense id: en-rót-is-noun-SBNJTRN-1 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: breyta frá rótum, eiga rætur að rekja til, festa rætur, kalmusrót (english: sweet flag, calamus) [feminine], kvaðratrót (english: square root) [feminine], undirrót Related terms: jurt
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /rouːt/
Rhymes: -ouːt Head templates: {{head|is|nouns|genitive singular|róts|||||no plural|||-|||||g=n|g2=|g3=|head=}} rót n (genitive singular róts, no plural), {{is-noun|n|róts|-}} rót n (genitive singular róts, no plural) Inflection templates: {{is-decl-noun-n-s|r|ó|t|pl=-}}, {{is-decl-noun-base|n-s|accp=rót|accpd=rótin|accs=rót|accsd=rótið|datp=rótum|datpd=rótunum|dats=róti|datsd=rótinu|def={{{def}}}|genp=róta|genpd=rótanna|gens=róts|gensd=rótsins|indef={{{indef}}}|nomp=rót|nompd=rótin|noms=rót|nomsd=rótið|pl=-|sg={{{sg}}}}}, {{is-decl-noun-base/sg|n-s|accs=rót|accsd=rótið|dats=róti|datsd=rótinu|gens=róts|gensd=rótsins|noms=rót|nomsd=rótið}} Forms: róts [genitive, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], rót [indefinite, nominative, singular], rótið [definite, nominative, singular], rót [accusative, indefinite, singular], rótið [accusative, definite, singular], róti [dative, indefinite, singular], rótinu [dative, definite, singular], róts [genitive, indefinite, singular], rótsins [definite, genitive, singular]
  1. commotion Tags: neuter, no-plural
    Sense id: en-rót-is-noun-02hp3qDo
  2. powerful movement Tags: neuter, no-plural
    Sense id: en-rót-is-noun-rER4BzOt Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 24 7 17 15 2 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for rót meaning in Icelandic (9.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "breyta frá rótum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "eiga rætur að rekja til"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "festa rætur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "sweet flag, calamus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kalmusrót"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "square root",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kvaðratrót"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "undirrót"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "rót",
        "4": "",
        "5": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse rót (“root”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wrōts"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrōts",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wréh₂ds",
        "4": "",
        "5": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“root”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wort"
      },
      "expansion": "English wort",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rādīx",
        "3": "",
        "4": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "rādīx (“root”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "rót"
      },
      "expansion": "Faroese rót",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "rōt"
      },
      "expansion": "rōt",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "root",
        "3": "",
        "4": "the underground part of a plant"
      },
      "expansion": "root (“the underground part of a plant”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "root",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse rót (“root”), from Proto-Germanic *wrōts, from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“root”); compare with English wort and the Latin rādīx (“root”). Cognate with the Faroese rót; Old English rōt (whence the Middle English word root (“the underground part of a plant”) came, whence the English root came).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rótar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rætur",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-f-s3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rót",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rótin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rætur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ræturnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rót",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rótina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rætur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ræturnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rót",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rótinni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rótum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rótunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rótar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rótarinnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "róta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rótanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "rætur",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "rótar",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rót f (genitive singular rótar, nominative plural rætur)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "rótar",
        "3": "rætur"
      },
      "expansion": "rót f (genitive singular rótar, nominative plural rætur)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "r",
        "2": "ó",
        "3": "t"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-f-s3"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ó"
      },
      "name": "is-i-mutation"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ó"
      },
      "name": "is-i-mutation"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ó"
      },
      "name": "is-i-mutation"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ó"
      },
      "name": "is-i-mutation"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-s3",
        "accp": "rætur",
        "accpd": "ræturnar",
        "accs": "rót",
        "accsd": "rótina",
        "datp": "rótum",
        "datpd": "rótunum",
        "dats": "rót",
        "datsd": "rótinni",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "róta",
        "genpd": "rótanna",
        "gens": "rótar",
        "gensd": "rótarinnar",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "rætur",
        "nompd": "ræturnar",
        "noms": "rót",
        "nomsd": "rótin",
        "pl": "{{{pl}}}",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-s3",
        "accp": "rætur",
        "accpd": "ræturnar",
        "accs": "rót",
        "accsd": "rótina",
        "datp": "rótum",
        "datpd": "rótunum",
        "dats": "rót",
        "datsd": "rótinni",
        "genp": "róta",
        "genpd": "rótanna",
        "gens": "rótar",
        "gensd": "rótarinnar",
        "nomp": "rætur",
        "nompd": "ræturnar",
        "noms": "rót",
        "nomsd": "rótin"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jurt"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "is",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "is:Plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "root"
      ],
      "id": "en-rót-is-noun-SBNJTRN-",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) root"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The foot of the mountain is covered with grass.",
          "text": "Rætur fjallsins eru grasi vaxnar.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the roots of something, the beginning or origin"
      ],
      "id": "en-rót-is-noun-RrojybKh",
      "links": [
        [
          "roots",
          "roots"
        ],
        [
          "beginning",
          "beginning"
        ],
        [
          "origin",
          "origin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "is",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "is:Mathematics",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "root"
      ],
      "id": "en-rót-is-noun-SBNJTRN-1",
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) root"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "is",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "is:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "How does one find the root of nouns?",
          "text": "Hvernig finnur maður rót nafnorða?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "root"
      ],
      "id": "en-rót-is-noun-SBNJTRN-1",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) root"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rouːt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ouːt"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "is:rót"
  ],
  "word": "rót"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "róts",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rót",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rótið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rót",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rótið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "róti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rótinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "róts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rótsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "róts",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "no plural",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rót n (genitive singular róts, no plural)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "róts",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "rót n (genitive singular róts, no plural)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "r",
        "2": "ó",
        "3": "t",
        "pl": "-"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-s",
        "accp": "rót",
        "accpd": "rótin",
        "accs": "rót",
        "accsd": "rótið",
        "datp": "rótum",
        "datpd": "rótunum",
        "dats": "róti",
        "datsd": "rótinu",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "róta",
        "genpd": "rótanna",
        "gens": "róts",
        "gensd": "rótsins",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "rót",
        "nompd": "rótin",
        "noms": "rót",
        "nomsd": "rótið",
        "pl": "-",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-s",
        "accs": "rót",
        "accsd": "rótið",
        "dats": "róti",
        "datsd": "rótinu",
        "gens": "róts",
        "gensd": "rótsins",
        "noms": "rót",
        "nomsd": "rótið"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sg"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "commotion"
      ],
      "id": "en-rót-is-noun-02hp3qDo",
      "links": [
        [
          "commotion",
          "commotion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "no-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 7 17 15 2 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "powerful movement"
      ],
      "id": "en-rót-is-noun-rER4BzOt",
      "links": [
        [
          "movement",
          "movement"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "no-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rouːt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ouːt"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "is:rót"
  ],
  "word": "rót"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic 1-syllable words",
    "Icelandic countable nouns",
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic feminine nouns",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic neuter nouns",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Icelandic uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ouːt",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ouːt/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "breyta frá rótum"
    },
    {
      "word": "eiga rætur að rekja til"
    },
    {
      "word": "festa rætur"
    },
    {
      "english": "sweet flag, calamus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kalmusrót"
    },
    {
      "english": "square root",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kvaðratrót"
    },
    {
      "word": "undirrót"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "rót",
        "4": "",
        "5": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse rót (“root”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wrōts"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrōts",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wréh₂ds",
        "4": "",
        "5": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“root”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wort"
      },
      "expansion": "English wort",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rādīx",
        "3": "",
        "4": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "rādīx (“root”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "rót"
      },
      "expansion": "Faroese rót",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "rōt"
      },
      "expansion": "rōt",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "root",
        "3": "",
        "4": "the underground part of a plant"
      },
      "expansion": "root (“the underground part of a plant”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "root",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse rót (“root”), from Proto-Germanic *wrōts, from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“root”); compare with English wort and the Latin rādīx (“root”). Cognate with the Faroese rót; Old English rōt (whence the Middle English word root (“the underground part of a plant”) came, whence the English root came).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rótar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rætur",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-f-s3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rót",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rótin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rætur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ræturnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rót",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rótina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rætur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ræturnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rót",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rótinni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rótum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rótunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rótar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rótarinnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "róta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rótanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "rætur",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "rótar",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rót f (genitive singular rótar, nominative plural rætur)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "rótar",
        "3": "rætur"
      },
      "expansion": "rót f (genitive singular rótar, nominative plural rætur)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "r",
        "2": "ó",
        "3": "t"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-f-s3"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ó"
      },
      "name": "is-i-mutation"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ó"
      },
      "name": "is-i-mutation"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ó"
      },
      "name": "is-i-mutation"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ó"
      },
      "name": "is-i-mutation"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-s3",
        "accp": "rætur",
        "accpd": "ræturnar",
        "accs": "rót",
        "accsd": "rótina",
        "datp": "rótum",
        "datpd": "rótunum",
        "dats": "rót",
        "datsd": "rótinni",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "róta",
        "genpd": "rótanna",
        "gens": "rótar",
        "gensd": "rótarinnar",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "rætur",
        "nompd": "ræturnar",
        "noms": "rót",
        "nomsd": "rótin",
        "pl": "{{{pl}}}",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-s3",
        "accp": "rætur",
        "accpd": "ræturnar",
        "accs": "rót",
        "accsd": "rótina",
        "datp": "rótum",
        "datpd": "rótunum",
        "dats": "rót",
        "datsd": "rótinni",
        "genp": "róta",
        "genpd": "rótanna",
        "gens": "rótar",
        "gensd": "rótarinnar",
        "nomp": "rætur",
        "nompd": "ræturnar",
        "noms": "rót",
        "nomsd": "rótin"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "jurt"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "is:Plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "root"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) root"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The foot of the mountain is covered with grass.",
          "text": "Rætur fjallsins eru grasi vaxnar.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the roots of something, the beginning or origin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roots",
          "roots"
        ],
        [
          "beginning",
          "beginning"
        ],
        [
          "origin",
          "origin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "is:Mathematics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "root"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) root"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic terms with usage examples",
        "is:Linguistics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "How does one find the root of nouns?",
          "text": "Hvernig finnur maður rót nafnorða?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "root"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) root"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rouːt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ouːt"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "is:rót"
  ],
  "word": "rót"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic 1-syllable words",
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic neuter nouns",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Icelandic uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ouːt",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ouːt/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "róts",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rót",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rótið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rót",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rótið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "róti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rótinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "róts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rótsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "róts",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "no plural",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rót n (genitive singular róts, no plural)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "róts",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "rót n (genitive singular róts, no plural)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "r",
        "2": "ó",
        "3": "t",
        "pl": "-"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-s",
        "accp": "rót",
        "accpd": "rótin",
        "accs": "rót",
        "accsd": "rótið",
        "datp": "rótum",
        "datpd": "rótunum",
        "dats": "róti",
        "datsd": "rótinu",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "róta",
        "genpd": "rótanna",
        "gens": "róts",
        "gensd": "rótsins",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "rót",
        "nompd": "rótin",
        "noms": "rót",
        "nomsd": "rótið",
        "pl": "-",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-s",
        "accs": "rót",
        "accsd": "rótið",
        "dats": "róti",
        "datsd": "rótinu",
        "gens": "róts",
        "gensd": "rótsins",
        "noms": "rót",
        "nomsd": "rótið"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sg"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "commotion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "commotion",
          "commotion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "no-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "powerful movement"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "movement",
          "movement"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "no-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rouːt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ouːt"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "is:rót"
  ],
  "word": "rót"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: f-s3",
  "path": [
    "rót"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "rót",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: n-s",
  "path": [
    "rót"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "rót",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.