See punya on Wiktionary
{
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{
"english": "My house (literally, “I have house.”)",
"text": "gua punya ruma.",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"id": "en-punya-mbf-particle-fLRWoKdu",
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"word": "mia"
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"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay punya. First attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684AD. Possibly a back-formation from mempunyai.",
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"form": "punyaku",
"tags": [
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"form": "punyamu",
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"owner",
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{
"word": "pemilik"
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{
"word": "tuan"
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{
"word": "empunya"
}
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuɲa/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.ɲa]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɲa"
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],
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],
"word": "punya"
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay punya. First attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684AD. Possibly a back-formation from mempunyai.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "id-conj-base\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
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{
"form": "punya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "mempunyai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
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{
"form": "terpunyai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
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},
{
"form": "dipunyai",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
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"form": "mempunyakan",
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"active",
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"locative"
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},
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"form": "terpunyakan",
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"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
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"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"29": "",
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"30": "",
"31": "",
"4": "dipunyai",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"above": "This word has an irregular derivation due to etymological reasons or speakers' habits.",
"type1": "meng-",
"type2": "transitive"
},
"name": "id-conj-base"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "I have a new dictionary.",
"text": "Saya punya kamus baru."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have"
],
"id": "en-punya-id-verb-11K4IPdV",
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "The book is mine.",
"text": "Buku itu kepunyaan saya."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to own"
],
"id": "en-punya-id-verb-Jm6rSslU",
"links": [
[
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"own"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuɲa/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.ɲa]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɲa"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "memiliki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "milik"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Talang Tuo inscription"
],
"word": "punya"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"expansion": "Clipping of empunya",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "的",
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],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of empunya, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *empu-ni-a, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *empu. Compare Tagalog impó (“grandmother”).\nFirst attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (punyā) in the form [script needed] (punyāña).\nIn the sense of possessive/genitive particle, semantic loan from Hokkien 的 (ê).",
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"form": "ڤوڽا",
"tags": [
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"word": "pemunya"
},
{
"word": "pemilik"
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{
"word": "empunya"
},
{
"word": "tuan"
},
{
"word": "yang punya"
},
{
"word": "tuan punya"
}
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/puɲa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[puɲə]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
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{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
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],
"word": "punya"
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"name": "desc"
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"text": "Ambonese Malay: pung"
},
{
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"expansion": "North Moluccan Malay: pi",
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},
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"args": {
"1": "mkn",
"2": "pung"
},
"expansion": "Kupang Malay: pung",
"name": "desc"
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],
"text": "Kupang Malay: pung"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
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"1": "xmm",
"2": "pe"
},
"expansion": "Manado Malay: pe",
"name": "desc"
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],
"text": "Manado Malay: pe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pmy",
"2": "pu"
},
"expansion": "Papuan Malay: pu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Papuan Malay: pu"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"name": "zh-l"
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],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of empunya, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *empu-ni-a, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *empu. Compare Tagalog impó (“grandmother”).\nFirst attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (punyā) in the form [script needed] (punyāña).\nIn the sense of possessive/genitive particle, semantic loan from Hokkien 的 (ê).",
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"tags": [
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}
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],
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"categories": [
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"_dis": "14 43 14 5 21 4",
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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],
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{
"english": "Adam's book",
"text": "Adam punya buku",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"possessive particle"
],
"id": "en-punya-ms-particle-fLRWoKdu",
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) possessive particle"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"particle",
"possessive"
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/puɲa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[puɲə]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɲa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "punya"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "berpunya"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kepunyaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pemunya"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "punyai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "punyakan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sepunya"
}
],
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"2": "empunya"
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"name": "clipping"
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"name": "inh"
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{
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"name": "cog"
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{
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"2": "",
"tr": "punyā"
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"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (punyā)",
"name": "m+"
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{
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"3": "-",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Hokkien",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "的",
"tr": "ê"
},
"expansion": "的 (ê)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of empunya, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *empu-ni-a, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *empu. Compare Tagalog impó (“grandmother”).\nFirst attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (punyā) in the form [script needed] (punyāña).\nIn the sense of possessive/genitive particle, semantic loan from Hokkien 的 (ê).",
"forms": [
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"tags": [
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}
],
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"expansion": "punya (Jawi spelling ڤوڽا)",
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"pu‧nya"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 5 7 3 2 19 7 23 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 34 8 34 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "16 19 13 16 20 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I have six books.",
"text": "Saya punya enam buku.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have"
],
"id": "en-punya-ms-verb-11K4IPdV",
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "punyai"
},
{
"word": "ada"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I own two houses.",
"text": "Saya punya dua buah rumah.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to own"
],
"id": "en-punya-ms-verb-Jm6rSslU",
"links": [
[
"own",
"own"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "punyai"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 5 7 3 2 19 7 23 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 34 8 34 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 13 16 20 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Emphasizes a word that is repeated"
],
"id": "en-punya-ms-verb-KNwF1v3X",
"raw_glosses": [
"(spoken) Emphasizes a word that is repeated"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 19 13 16 20 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "house that is owned by me",
"text": "rumah punya aku",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"owned by; under someone's ownership"
],
"id": "en-punya-ms-verb-VP-kdNrX",
"links": [
[
"own",
"own"
],
[
"ownership",
"ownership"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kepunyaan"
},
{
"word": "hak"
},
{
"word": "milik"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puɲa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[puɲə]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɲa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Talang Tuo inscription"
],
"word": "punya"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "noun"
},
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"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "okz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Khmer entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "puṇya, “merit”",
"word": "បុន្យ"
},
{
"extra": "puṇya, “merit”",
"word": "alternative spelling of បុណ្យ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Latin script form of បុន្យ, alternative spelling of បុណ្យ (puṇya, “merit”)"
],
"id": "en-punya-okz-noun--XygXmW8",
"links": [
[
"បុន្យ",
"បុន្យ#Old_Khmer"
],
[
"បុណ្យ",
"បុណ្យ#Old_Khmer"
],
[
"merit",
"merit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "puṇya"
},
{
"word": "បុណ្យ"
},
{
"word": "បុន្យ"
}
],
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "punya"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "punya",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mbf",
"2": "ms",
"3": "punya"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay punya",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mbf",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Semantic loan from Hokkien",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "的",
"tr": "ê"
},
"expansion": "的 (ê)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay punya. Semantic loan from Hokkien 的 (ê).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mbf",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "punya",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Baba Malay",
"lang_code": "mbf",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Baba Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Baba Malay lemmas",
"Baba Malay particles",
"Baba Malay semantic loans from Hokkien",
"Baba Malay terms derived from Hokkien",
"Baba Malay terms derived from Malay",
"Baba Malay terms inherited from Malay",
"Baba Malay terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My house (literally, “I have house.”)",
"text": "gua punya ruma.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"possessive particle"
],
"tags": [
"particle",
"possessive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mia"
}
],
"word": "punya"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian back-formations",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian irregular verbs",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with audio links",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/uɲa",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/uɲa/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "punya",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay punya",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "punya"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay punya",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "mempunyai",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "back-formation from mempunyai",
"name": "back-formation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay punya. First attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684AD. Possibly a back-formation from mempunyai.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "punyaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "punyamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "punyanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "punya (first-person possessive punyaku, second-person possessive punyamu, third-person possessive punyanya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧nya"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"owner"
],
"links": [
[
"owner",
"owner"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuɲa/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.ɲa]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɲa"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pemilik"
},
{
"word": "tuan"
},
{
"word": "empunya"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Talang Tuo inscription"
],
"word": "punya"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian back-formations",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian irregular verbs",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with audio links",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/uɲa",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/uɲa/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "punya",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay punya",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "punya"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay punya",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "mempunyai",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "back-formation from mempunyai",
"name": "back-formation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay punya. First attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684AD. Possibly a back-formation from mempunyai.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "id-conj-base\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "punya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "mempunyai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "terpunyai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"involuntary"
]
},
{
"form": "dipunyai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"involuntary",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "mempunyakan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"applicative",
"causative",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "terpunyakan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dipunyakan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative",
"locative",
"passive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "punya",
"name": "id-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧nya"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "punya",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "mempunyakan",
"13": "terpunyakan",
"14": "dipunyakan",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "mempunyai",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"29": "",
"3": "terpunyai",
"30": "",
"31": "",
"4": "dipunyai",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"above": "This word has an irregular derivation due to etymological reasons or speakers' habits.",
"type1": "meng-",
"type2": "transitive"
},
"name": "id-conj-base"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "I have a new dictionary.",
"text": "Saya punya kamus baru."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have"
],
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "The book is mine.",
"text": "Buku itu kepunyaan saya."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to own"
],
"links": [
[
"own",
"own"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuɲa/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.ɲa]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɲa"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "memiliki"
},
{
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "milik"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Talang Tuo inscription"
],
"word": "punya"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay clippings",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay particles",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay uncountable nouns",
"Malay verbs",
"Malay verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Old Malay terms",
"Rhymes:Malay/a",
"Rhymes:Malay/a/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/ɲa"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "empunya"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of empunya",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*empu-ni-a"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *empu-ni-a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*empu"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "impó",
"t": "grandmother"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog impó (“grandmother”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"2": "",
"tr": "punyā"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (punyā)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mbf",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "-",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Hokkien",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "的",
"tr": "ê"
},
"expansion": "的 (ê)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of empunya, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *empu-ni-a, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *empu. Compare Tagalog impó (“grandmother”).\nFirst attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (punyā) in the form [script needed] (punyāña).\nIn the sense of possessive/genitive particle, semantic loan from Hokkien 的 (ê).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤوڽا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤوڽا",
"ku": "-",
"mu": "-",
"nya": "-",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "punya (Jawi spelling ڤوڽا)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧nya"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"owner"
],
"links": [
[
"owner",
"owner"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pemunya"
},
{
"word": "pemilik"
},
{
"word": "empunya"
},
{
"word": "tuan"
},
{
"word": "yang punya"
},
{
"word": "tuan punya"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puɲa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[puɲə]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɲa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Talang Tuo inscription"
],
"word": "punya"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay clippings",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay particles",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay uncountable nouns",
"Malay verbs",
"Malay verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Old Malay terms",
"Rhymes:Malay/a",
"Rhymes:Malay/a/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/ɲa"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abs",
"2": "pung"
},
"expansion": "Ambonese Malay: pung",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ambonese Malay: pung"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "max",
"2": "pi"
},
"expansion": "North Moluccan Malay: pi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Moluccan Malay: pi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkn",
"2": "pung"
},
"expansion": "Kupang Malay: pung",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kupang Malay: pung"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmm",
"2": "pe"
},
"expansion": "Manado Malay: pe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manado Malay: pe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pmy",
"2": "pu"
},
"expansion": "Papuan Malay: pu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Papuan Malay: pu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "empunya"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of empunya",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*empu-ni-a"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *empu-ni-a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*empu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *empu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "impó",
"t": "grandmother"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog impó (“grandmother”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"2": "",
"tr": "punyā"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (punyā)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mbf",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "-",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Hokkien",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "的",
"tr": "ê"
},
"expansion": "的 (ê)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of empunya, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *empu-ni-a, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *empu. Compare Tagalog impó (“grandmother”).\nFirst attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (punyā) in the form [script needed] (punyāña).\nIn the sense of possessive/genitive particle, semantic loan from Hokkien 的 (ê).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤوڽا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "particle",
"3": "Jawi spelling",
"4": "ڤوڽا"
},
"expansion": "punya (Jawi spelling ڤوڽا)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧nya"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay informal terms",
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Adam's book",
"text": "Adam punya buku",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"possessive particle"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) possessive particle"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"particle",
"possessive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puɲa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[puɲə]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɲa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Talang Tuo inscription"
],
"word": "punya"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay clippings",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay particles",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay uncountable nouns",
"Malay verbs",
"Malay verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Old Malay terms",
"Rhymes:Malay/a",
"Rhymes:Malay/a/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/ɲa"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berpunya"
},
{
"word": "kepunyaan"
},
{
"word": "pemunya"
},
{
"word": "punyai"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "punyakan"
},
{
"word": "sepunya"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "empunya"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of empunya",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*empu-ni-a"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *empu-ni-a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*empu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *empu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "impó",
"t": "grandmother"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog impó (“grandmother”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"2": "",
"tr": "punyā"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (punyā)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mbf",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "-",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Hokkien",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "的",
"tr": "ê"
},
"expansion": "的 (ê)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of empunya, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *empu-ni-a, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *empu. Compare Tagalog impó (“grandmother”).\nFirst attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (punyā) in the form [script needed] (punyāña).\nIn the sense of possessive/genitive particle, semantic loan from Hokkien 的 (ê).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤوڽا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤوڽا"
},
"expansion": "punya (Jawi spelling ڤوڽا)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧nya"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I have six books.",
"text": "Saya punya enam buku.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have"
],
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "punyai"
},
{
"word": "ada"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I own two houses.",
"text": "Saya punya dua buah rumah.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to own"
],
"links": [
[
"own",
"own"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "punyai"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Emphasizes a word that is repeated"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(spoken) Emphasizes a word that is repeated"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "house that is owned by me",
"text": "rumah punya aku",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"owned by; under someone's ownership"
],
"links": [
[
"own",
"own"
],
[
"ownership",
"ownership"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kepunyaan"
},
{
"word": "hak"
},
{
"word": "milik"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puɲa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[puɲə]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɲa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Talang Tuo inscription"
],
"word": "punya"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "punya",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Khmer",
"lang_code": "okz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Khmer entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Khmer lemmas",
"Old Khmer nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "puṇya, “merit”",
"word": "បុន្យ"
},
{
"extra": "puṇya, “merit”",
"word": "alternative spelling of បុណ្យ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Latin script form of បុន្យ, alternative spelling of បុណ្យ (puṇya, “merit”)"
],
"links": [
[
"បុន្យ",
"បុន្យ#Old_Khmer"
],
[
"បុណ្យ",
"បុណ្យ#Old_Khmer"
],
[
"merit",
"merit"
]
],
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "puṇya"
},
{
"word": "បុណ្យ"
},
{
"word": "បុន្យ"
}
],
"word": "punya"
}
Download raw JSONL data for punya meaning in All languages combined (16.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Basic / Imperative'",
"path": [
"punya"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "punya",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "punya/Indonesian/noun: invalid uppercase tag Standard-Indonesian not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Indonesian 2-syllable words\", \"Indonesian back-formations\", \"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header\", \"Indonesian irregular verbs\", \"Indonesian lemmas\", \"Indonesian links with redundant wikilinks\", \"Indonesian nouns\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Malay\", \"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay\", \"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Indonesian terms with audio links\", \"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes\", \"Indonesian verbs\", \"Pages with 4 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries\", \"Rhymes:Indonesian/uɲa\", \"Rhymes:Indonesian/uɲa/2 syllables\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"ms\", \"3\": \"punya\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Malay punya\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"ms\", \"3\": \"punya\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Malay punya\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"mempunyai\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"back-formation from mempunyai\", \"name\": \"back-formation\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Malay punya. First attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684AD. Possibly a back-formation from mempunyai.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"punyaku\", \"tags\": [\"first-person\", \"possessive\"]}, {\"form\": \"punyamu\", \"tags\": [\"possessive\", \"second-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"punyanya\", \"tags\": [\"possessive\", \"third-person\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"punya (first-person possessive punyaku, second-person possessive punyamu, third-person possessive punyanya)\", \"name\": \"id-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"pu‧nya\"], \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"lang_code\": \"id\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"owner\"], \"links\": [[\"owner\", \"owner\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈpuɲa/\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Indonesian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈpu.ɲa]\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Indonesian\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-uɲa\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"pemilik\"}, {\"word\": \"tuan\"}, {\"word\": \"empunya\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Talang Tuo inscription\"], \"word\": \"punya\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "punya",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "punya/Indonesian/noun: invalid uppercase tag Standard-Indonesian not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Indonesian 2-syllable words\", \"Indonesian back-formations\", \"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header\", \"Indonesian irregular verbs\", \"Indonesian lemmas\", \"Indonesian links with redundant wikilinks\", \"Indonesian nouns\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Malay\", \"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay\", \"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Indonesian terms with audio links\", \"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes\", \"Indonesian verbs\", \"Pages with 4 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries\", \"Rhymes:Indonesian/uɲa\", \"Rhymes:Indonesian/uɲa/2 syllables\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"ms\", \"3\": \"punya\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Malay punya\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"ms\", \"3\": \"punya\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Malay punya\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"mempunyai\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"back-formation from mempunyai\", \"name\": \"back-formation\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Malay punya. First attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684AD. Possibly a back-formation from mempunyai.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"punyaku\", \"tags\": [\"first-person\", \"possessive\"]}, {\"form\": \"punyamu\", \"tags\": [\"possessive\", \"second-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"punyanya\", \"tags\": [\"possessive\", \"third-person\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"punya (first-person possessive punyaku, second-person possessive punyamu, third-person possessive punyanya)\", \"name\": \"id-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"pu‧nya\"], \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"lang_code\": \"id\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"owner\"], \"links\": [[\"owner\", \"owner\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈpuɲa/\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Indonesian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈpu.ɲa]\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Indonesian\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-uɲa\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"pemilik\"}, {\"word\": \"tuan\"}, {\"word\": \"empunya\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Talang Tuo inscription\"], \"word\": \"punya\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "punya",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "punya/Indonesian/verb: invalid uppercase tag Standard-Indonesian not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Indonesian 2-syllable words\", \"Indonesian back-formations\", \"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header\", \"Indonesian irregular verbs\", \"Indonesian lemmas\", \"Indonesian links with redundant wikilinks\", \"Indonesian nouns\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Malay\", \"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay\", \"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Indonesian terms with audio links\", \"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes\", \"Indonesian verbs\", \"Pages with 4 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries\", \"Rhymes:Indonesian/uɲa\", \"Rhymes:Indonesian/uɲa/2 syllables\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"ms\", \"3\": \"punya\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Malay punya\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"ms\", \"3\": \"punya\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Malay punya\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"mempunyai\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"back-formation from mempunyai\", \"name\": \"back-formation\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Malay punya. First attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684AD. Possibly a back-formation from mempunyai.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"transitive\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"table-tags\"]}, {\"form\": \"id-conj-base\\n\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"inflection-template\"]}, {\"form\": \"punya\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"root\"]}, {\"form\": \"mempunyai\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"active\"]}, {\"form\": \"terpunyai\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"active\", \"involuntary\"]}, {\"form\": \"dipunyai\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"active\", \"involuntary\", \"passive\"]}, {\"form\": \"mempunyakan\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"active\", \"applicative\", \"causative\", \"locative\"]}, {\"form\": \"terpunyakan\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"applicative\", \"causative\", \"locative\"]}, {\"form\": \"dipunyakan\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"applicative\", \"causative\", \"locative\", \"passive\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"punya\", \"name\": \"id-verb\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"pu‧nya\"], \"inflection_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"punya\", \"10\": \"\", \"11\": \"\", \"12\": \"mempunyakan\", \"13\": \"terpunyakan\", \"14\": \"dipunyakan\", \"15\": \"\", \"16\": \"\", \"17\": \"\", \"18\": \"\", \"19\": \"\", \"2\": \"mempunyai\", \"20\": \"\", \"21\": \"\", \"22\": \"\", \"23\": \"\", \"24\": \"\", \"25\": \"\", \"26\": \"\", \"27\": \"\", \"28\": \"\", \"29\": \"\", \"3\": \"terpunyai\", \"30\": \"\", \"31\": \"\", \"4\": \"dipunyai\", \"5\": \"\", \"6\": \"\", \"7\": \"\", \"8\": \"\", \"9\": \"\", \"above\": \"This word has an irregular derivation due to etymological reasons or speakers' habits.\", \"type1\": \"meng-\", \"type2\": \"transitive\"}, \"name\": \"id-conj-base\"}], \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"lang_code\": \"id\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"examples\": [{\"english\": \"I have a new dictionary.\", \"text\": \"Saya punya kamus baru.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to have\"], \"links\": [[\"have\", \"have\"]]}, {\"examples\": [{\"english\": \"The book is mine.\", \"text\": \"Buku itu kepunyaan saya.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to own\"], \"links\": [[\"own\", \"own\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈpuɲa/\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Indonesian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈpu.ɲa]\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Indonesian\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-uɲa\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"word\": \"memiliki\"}, {\"tags\": [\"intransitive\"], \"word\": \"milik\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Talang Tuo inscription\"], \"word\": \"punya\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "punya",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "punya/Indonesian/verb: invalid uppercase tag Standard-Indonesian not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Indonesian 2-syllable words\", \"Indonesian back-formations\", \"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header\", \"Indonesian irregular verbs\", \"Indonesian lemmas\", \"Indonesian links with redundant wikilinks\", \"Indonesian nouns\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Malay\", \"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay\", \"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Indonesian terms with audio links\", \"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes\", \"Indonesian verbs\", \"Pages with 4 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries\", \"Rhymes:Indonesian/uɲa\", \"Rhymes:Indonesian/uɲa/2 syllables\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"ms\", \"3\": \"punya\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Malay punya\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"ms\", \"3\": \"punya\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Malay punya\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"mempunyai\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"back-formation from mempunyai\", \"name\": \"back-formation\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Malay punya. First attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684AD. Possibly a back-formation from mempunyai.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"transitive\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"table-tags\"]}, {\"form\": \"id-conj-base\\n\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"inflection-template\"]}, {\"form\": \"punya\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"root\"]}, {\"form\": \"mempunyai\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"active\"]}, {\"form\": \"terpunyai\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"active\", \"involuntary\"]}, {\"form\": \"dipunyai\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"active\", \"involuntary\", \"passive\"]}, {\"form\": \"mempunyakan\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"active\", \"applicative\", \"causative\", \"locative\"]}, {\"form\": \"terpunyakan\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"applicative\", \"causative\", \"locative\"]}, {\"form\": \"dipunyakan\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"applicative\", \"causative\", \"locative\", \"passive\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"punya\", \"name\": \"id-verb\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"pu‧nya\"], \"inflection_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"punya\", \"10\": \"\", \"11\": \"\", \"12\": \"mempunyakan\", \"13\": \"terpunyakan\", \"14\": \"dipunyakan\", \"15\": \"\", \"16\": \"\", \"17\": \"\", \"18\": \"\", \"19\": \"\", \"2\": \"mempunyai\", \"20\": \"\", \"21\": \"\", \"22\": \"\", \"23\": \"\", \"24\": \"\", \"25\": \"\", \"26\": \"\", \"27\": \"\", \"28\": \"\", \"29\": \"\", \"3\": \"terpunyai\", \"30\": \"\", \"31\": \"\", \"4\": \"dipunyai\", \"5\": \"\", \"6\": \"\", \"7\": \"\", \"8\": \"\", \"9\": \"\", \"above\": \"This word has an irregular derivation due to etymological reasons or speakers' habits.\", \"type1\": \"meng-\", \"type2\": \"transitive\"}, \"name\": \"id-conj-base\"}], \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"lang_code\": \"id\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"examples\": [{\"english\": \"I have a new dictionary.\", \"text\": \"Saya punya kamus baru.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to have\"], \"links\": [[\"have\", \"have\"]]}, {\"examples\": [{\"english\": \"The book is mine.\", \"text\": \"Buku itu kepunyaan saya.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to own\"], \"links\": [[\"own\", \"own\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈpuɲa/\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Indonesian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈpu.ɲa]\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Indonesian\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-uɲa\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"word\": \"memiliki\"}, {\"tags\": [\"intransitive\"], \"word\": \"milik\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Talang Tuo inscription\"], \"word\": \"punya\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "punya",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.