See punya on Wiktionary
{
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},
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{
"english": "My house (literally, “I have house.”)",
"text": "gua punya ruma.",
"type": "example"
}
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],
"id": "en-punya-mbf-particle-fLRWoKdu",
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{
"word": "mia"
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"tags": [
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[
"owner",
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{
"word": "pemilik"
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{
"word": "tuan"
},
{
"word": "empunya"
}
]
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuɲa/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.ɲa]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɲa"
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],
"word": "punya"
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{
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],
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
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},
{
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"root"
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"lang_code": "id",
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{
"categories": [],
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{
"english": ".I have a new dictionary.",
"text": "Saya punya kamus baru",
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{
"english": "The book is mine.",
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"to own"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"word": "milik"
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"t": "grandmother"
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{
"args": {
"1": "的",
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],
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],
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"Someone who owns a certain thing; an owner."
],
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[
"own",
"own"
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[
"certain",
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{
"word": "pemunya"
},
{
"word": "pemilik"
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{
"word": "empunya"
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{
"word": "tuan"
},
{
"word": "yang punya"
},
{
"word": "tuan punya"
}
]
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{
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],
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{
"english": "house that is Adam's possession",
"text": "rumah punya Adam",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something that is owned; a possession."
],
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[
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[
"possession",
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],
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{
"word": "kepunyaan"
},
{
"word": "hak"
},
{
"word": "milik"
}
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/puɲa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pu.ɲə]",
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},
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"ipa": "[pu.ɲa]",
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{
"rhymes": "-ɲa"
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"rhymes": "-a"
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],
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"word": "punya"
}
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{
"form": "ڤوڽا",
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},
{
"form": "nya",
"tags": [
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"name": "head"
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Adam's book",
"text": "Adam punya buku",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to indicate possession, similar to English 's."
],
"id": "en-punya-ms-particle-IJjZL-zp",
"links": [
[
"'s",
"'s#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Used to indicate possession, similar to English 's."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puɲa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pu.ɲə]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
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"audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-punya (JR).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-punya_%28JR%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-punya_%28JR%29.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "[pu.ɲa]",
"tags": [
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{
"rhymes": "-ɲa"
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{
"rhymes": "-a"
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],
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],
"word": "punya"
}
{
"descendants": [
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"templates": [
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"2": "pung"
},
"expansion": "Ambonese Malay: pung",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ambonese Malay: pung"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
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"2": "punya"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: punya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: punya"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
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"2": "pung"
},
"expansion": "Kupang Malay: pung",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kupang Malay: pung"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmm",
"2": "pe"
},
"expansion": "Manado Malay: pe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manado Malay: pe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "max",
"2": "pi"
},
"expansion": "North Moluccan Malay: pi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Moluccan Malay: pi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pmy",
"2": "pu"
},
"expansion": "Papuan Malay: pu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Papuan Malay: pu"
}
],
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"3": "*əmpuña"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əmpuña",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*əmpu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əmpu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "impó",
"t": "grandmother"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog impó (“grandmother”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"2": "",
"tr": "punyā"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (punyā)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "-",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Hokkien",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "的",
"tr": "ê"
},
"expansion": "的 (ê)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of empunya, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əmpuña, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əmpu. Compare Tagalog impó (“grandmother”).\nFirst attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (punyā) in the form [script needed] (punyāña).\nIn the sense of possessive/genitive particle, semantic loan from Hokkien 的 (ê).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤوڽا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤوڽا"
},
"expansion": "punya (Jawi spelling ڤوڽا)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧nya"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 4 5 14 14 8 13 5 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 22 14 16 8 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kupang Malay terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 22 14 19 4 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I have six books.",
"text": "Saya punya enam buku.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To have."
],
"id": "en-punya-ms-verb-oq8PkHJg",
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "punyai"
},
{
"word": "ada"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I own two houses.",
"text": "Saya punya dua buah rumah.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To own."
],
"id": "en-punya-ms-verb-HVDfY9hi",
"links": [
[
"own",
"own"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "punyai"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 4 5 14 14 8 13 5 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 22 14 16 8 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kupang Malay terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 22 14 19 4 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Emphasizes a word that is repeated."
],
"id": "en-punya-ms-verb-Ovx2UHkS",
"raw_glosses": [
"(spoken) Emphasizes a word that is repeated."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puɲa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pu.ɲə]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-punya (JR).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-punya_%28JR%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-punya_%28JR%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-punya_%28JR%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-punya_%28JR%29.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[pu.ɲa]",
"tags": [
"Baku"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-punya (B).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-punya_%28B%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-punya_%28B%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-punya_%28B%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-punya_%28B%29.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɲa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Talang Tuo inscription"
],
"word": "punya"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "puṇya",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "បុណ្យ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "បុន្យ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "punya",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Khmer",
"lang_code": "okz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Khmer entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "puṇya, “merit”",
"word": "បុន្យ"
},
{
"extra": "puṇya, “merit”",
"word": "alternative spelling of បុណ្យ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Latin script form of បុន្យ, alternative spelling of បុណ្យ (puṇya, “merit”)"
],
"id": "en-punya-okz-noun--XygXmW8",
"links": [
[
"បុន្យ",
"បុន្យ#Old_Khmer"
],
[
"បុណ្យ",
"បុណ្យ#Old_Khmer"
],
[
"merit",
"merit"
]
],
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "punya"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mbf",
"2": "ms",
"3": "punya",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay punya",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mbf",
"2": "ms",
"3": "punya"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay punya",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay punya.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mbf",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "punya",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Baba Malay",
"lang_code": "mbf",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Baba Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Baba Malay lemmas",
"Baba Malay particles",
"Baba Malay terms derived from Malay",
"Baba Malay terms inherited from Malay",
"Baba Malay terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My house (literally, “I have house.”)",
"text": "gua punya ruma.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"possessive particle"
],
"tags": [
"particle",
"possessive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mia"
}
],
"word": "punya"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian back-formations",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian irregular verbs",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Indonesian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with audio pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/uɲa",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/uɲa/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay punya",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "punya"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay punya",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "mempunyai",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "back-formation from mempunyai",
"name": "back-formation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay punya. First attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684AD. Possibly a back-formation from mempunyai.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "punya-punya",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "punya (plural punya-punya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧nya"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"owner"
],
"links": [
[
"owner",
"owner"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pemilik"
},
{
"word": "tuan"
},
{
"word": "empunya"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuɲa/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.ɲa]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɲa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Talang Tuo inscription"
],
"word": "punya"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Indonesian back-formations",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian irregular verbs",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Indonesian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with audio pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/uɲa",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/uɲa/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "punya",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay punya",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "punya"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay punya",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "mempunyai",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "back-formation from mempunyai",
"name": "back-formation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay punya. First attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684AD. Possibly a back-formation from mempunyai.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "punya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "mempunyai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "terpunyai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dipunyai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mempunyakan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "terpunyakan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dipunyakan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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"name": "id-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧nya"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": ".I have a new dictionary.",
"text": "Saya punya kamus baru",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have"
],
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The book is mine.",
"text": "Buku itu kepunyaan saya.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to own"
],
"links": [
[
"own",
"own"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuɲa/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.ɲa]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɲa"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "memiliki"
},
{
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "milik"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Talang Tuo inscription"
],
"word": "punya"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kupang Malay terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Malay clippings",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay particles",
"Malay semantic loans from Hokkien",
"Malay terms derived from Hokkien",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay uncountable nouns",
"Malay verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Old Malay terms",
"Rhymes:Malay/a",
"Rhymes:Malay/a/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/ɲa"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "empunya"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of empunya",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*əmpuña"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əmpuña",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*əmpu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əmpu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "impó",
"t": "grandmother"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog impó (“grandmother”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"2": "",
"tr": "punyā"
},
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"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "-",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Hokkien",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "的",
"tr": "ê"
},
"expansion": "的 (ê)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of empunya, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əmpuña, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əmpu. Compare Tagalog impó (“grandmother”).\nFirst attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (punyā) in the form [script needed] (punyāña).\nIn the sense of possessive/genitive particle, semantic loan from Hokkien 的 (ê).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤوڽا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤوڽا",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "punya (Jawi spelling ڤوڽا)",
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}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧nya"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Someone who owns a certain thing; an owner."
],
"links": [
[
"own",
"own"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"owner",
"owner"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pemunya"
},
{
"word": "pemilik"
},
{
"word": "empunya"
},
{
"word": "tuan"
},
{
"word": "yang punya"
},
{
"word": "tuan punya"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "house that is Adam's possession",
"text": "rumah punya Adam",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something that is owned; a possession."
],
"links": [
[
"own",
"own"
],
[
"possession",
"possession"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kepunyaan"
},
{
"word": "hak"
},
{
"word": "milik"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puɲa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pu.ɲə]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-punya (JR).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-punya_%28JR%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-punya_%28JR%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-punya_%28JR%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-punya_%28JR%29.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[pu.ɲa]",
"tags": [
"Baku"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-punya (B).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-punya_%28B%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-punya_%28B%29.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɲa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Talang Tuo inscription"
],
"word": "punya"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kupang Malay terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Malay clippings",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay particles",
"Malay semantic loans from Hokkien",
"Malay terms derived from Hokkien",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay uncountable nouns",
"Malay verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Old Malay terms",
"Rhymes:Malay/a",
"Rhymes:Malay/a/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/ɲa"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "empunya"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of empunya",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*əmpuña"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əmpuña",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*əmpu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əmpu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "impó",
"t": "grandmother"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog impó (“grandmother”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"2": "",
"tr": "punyā"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (punyā)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "-",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Hokkien",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "的",
"tr": "ê"
},
"expansion": "的 (ê)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of empunya, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əmpuña, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əmpu. Compare Tagalog impó (“grandmother”).\nFirst attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (punyā) in the form [script needed] (punyāña).\nIn the sense of possessive/genitive particle, semantic loan from Hokkien 的 (ê).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤوڽا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "nya",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "particle",
"3": "Jawi spelling",
"4": "ڤوڽا",
"5": "alternative form",
"6": "nya"
},
"expansion": "punya (Jawi spelling ڤوڽا, alternative form nya)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧nya"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay informal terms",
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Adam's book",
"text": "Adam punya buku",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to indicate possession, similar to English 's."
],
"links": [
[
"'s",
"'s#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Used to indicate possession, similar to English 's."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puɲa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pu.ɲə]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-punya (JR).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-punya_%28JR%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-punya_%28JR%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-punya_%28JR%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-punya_%28JR%29.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[pu.ɲa]",
"tags": [
"Baku"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-punya (B).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-punya_%28B%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-punya_%28B%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-punya_%28B%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-punya_%28B%29.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɲa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Talang Tuo inscription"
],
"word": "punya"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kupang Malay terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Malay clippings",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay particles",
"Malay semantic loans from Hokkien",
"Malay terms derived from Hokkien",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay uncountable nouns",
"Malay verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Old Malay terms",
"Rhymes:Malay/a",
"Rhymes:Malay/a/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/ɲa"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abs",
"2": "pung"
},
"expansion": "Ambonese Malay: pung",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ambonese Malay: pung"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "punya"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: punya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: punya"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkn",
"2": "pung"
},
"expansion": "Kupang Malay: pung",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kupang Malay: pung"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmm",
"2": "pe"
},
"expansion": "Manado Malay: pe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manado Malay: pe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "max",
"2": "pi"
},
"expansion": "North Moluccan Malay: pi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Moluccan Malay: pi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pmy",
"2": "pu"
},
"expansion": "Papuan Malay: pu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Papuan Malay: pu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "empunya"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of empunya",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*əmpuña"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əmpuña",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*əmpu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əmpu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "impó",
"t": "grandmother"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog impó (“grandmother”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"2": "",
"tr": "punyā"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (punyā)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "-",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Hokkien",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "的",
"tr": "ê"
},
"expansion": "的 (ê)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of empunya, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əmpuña, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əmpu. Compare Tagalog impó (“grandmother”).\nFirst attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (punyā) in the form [script needed] (punyāña).\nIn the sense of possessive/genitive particle, semantic loan from Hokkien 的 (ê).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤوڽا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤوڽا"
},
"expansion": "punya (Jawi spelling ڤوڽا)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧nya"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I have six books.",
"text": "Saya punya enam buku.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To have."
],
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "punyai"
},
{
"word": "ada"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I own two houses.",
"text": "Saya punya dua buah rumah.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To own."
],
"links": [
[
"own",
"own"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "punyai"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Emphasizes a word that is repeated."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(spoken) Emphasizes a word that is repeated."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puɲa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pu.ɲə]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-punya (JR).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-punya_%28JR%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-punya_%28JR%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-punya_%28JR%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-punya_%28JR%29.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[pu.ɲa]",
"tags": [
"Baku"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-punya (B).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-punya_%28B%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-punya_%28B%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-punya_%28B%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-punya_%28B%29.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɲa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Talang Tuo inscription"
],
"word": "punya"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "puṇya",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "បុណ្យ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "បុន្យ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "punya",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Khmer",
"lang_code": "okz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Khmer entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Khmer lemmas",
"Old Khmer nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "puṇya, “merit”",
"word": "បុន្យ"
},
{
"extra": "puṇya, “merit”",
"word": "alternative spelling of បុណ្យ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Latin script form of បុន្យ, alternative spelling of បុណ្យ (puṇya, “merit”)"
],
"links": [
[
"បុន្យ",
"បុន្យ#Old_Khmer"
],
[
"បុណ្យ",
"បុណ្យ#Old_Khmer"
],
[
"merit",
"merit"
]
],
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "punya"
}
Download raw JSONL data for punya meaning in All languages combined (18.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'reflective passive'",
"path": [
"punya"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "punya",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ordinary passive'",
"path": [
"punya"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "punya",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'basic / imperative'",
"path": [
"punya"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "punya",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'emphatic / jussive'",
"path": [
"punya"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "punya",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ordinary'",
"path": [
"punya"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "punya",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'perfective causative / applicative'",
"path": [
"punya"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "punya",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'perfective causative / applicative'",
"path": [
"punya"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "punya",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "punya/Indonesian/noun: invalid uppercase tag Standard-Indonesian not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Indonesian 2-syllable words\", \"Indonesian back-formations\", \"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header\", \"Indonesian irregular verbs\", \"Indonesian lemmas\", \"Indonesian links with redundant alt parameters\", \"Indonesian links with redundant wikilinks\", \"Indonesian nouns\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Malay\", \"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay\", \"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Indonesian terms with audio pronunciation\", \"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes\", \"Indonesian verbs\", \"Pages with 4 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:Indonesian/uɲa\", \"Rhymes:Indonesian/uɲa/2 syllables\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"ms\", \"3\": \"punya\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Malay punya\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"ms\", \"3\": \"punya\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Malay punya\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"mempunyai\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"back-formation from mempunyai\", \"name\": \"back-formation\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Malay punya. First attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684AD. Possibly a back-formation from mempunyai.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"punya-punya\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"punya (plural punya-punya)\", \"name\": \"id-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"pu‧nya\"], \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"lang_code\": \"id\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"owner\"], \"links\": [[\"owner\", \"owner\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"pemilik\"}, {\"word\": \"tuan\"}, {\"word\": \"empunya\"}]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈpuɲa/\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Indonesian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈpu.ɲa]\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Indonesian\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-uɲa\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Talang Tuo inscription\"], \"word\": \"punya\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "punya",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "punya/Indonesian/noun: invalid uppercase tag Standard-Indonesian not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Indonesian 2-syllable words\", \"Indonesian back-formations\", \"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header\", \"Indonesian irregular verbs\", \"Indonesian lemmas\", \"Indonesian links with redundant alt parameters\", \"Indonesian links with redundant wikilinks\", \"Indonesian nouns\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Malay\", \"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay\", \"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Indonesian terms with audio pronunciation\", \"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes\", \"Indonesian verbs\", \"Pages with 4 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:Indonesian/uɲa\", \"Rhymes:Indonesian/uɲa/2 syllables\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"ms\", \"3\": \"punya\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Malay punya\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"ms\", \"3\": \"punya\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Malay punya\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"mempunyai\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"back-formation from mempunyai\", \"name\": \"back-formation\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Malay punya. First attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684AD. Possibly a back-formation from mempunyai.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"punya-punya\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"punya (plural punya-punya)\", \"name\": \"id-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"pu‧nya\"], \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"lang_code\": \"id\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"owner\"], \"links\": [[\"owner\", \"owner\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"pemilik\"}, {\"word\": \"tuan\"}, {\"word\": \"empunya\"}]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈpuɲa/\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Indonesian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈpu.ɲa]\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Indonesian\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-uɲa\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Talang Tuo inscription\"], \"word\": \"punya\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "punya",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "punya/Indonesian/verb: invalid uppercase tag Standard-Indonesian not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Indonesian 2-syllable words\", \"Indonesian back-formations\", \"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header\", \"Indonesian irregular verbs\", \"Indonesian lemmas\", \"Indonesian links with redundant alt parameters\", \"Indonesian links with redundant wikilinks\", \"Indonesian nouns\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Malay\", \"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay\", \"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Indonesian terms with audio pronunciation\", \"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes\", \"Indonesian verbs\", \"Pages with 4 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:Indonesian/uɲa\", \"Rhymes:Indonesian/uɲa/2 syllables\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"ms\", \"3\": \"punya\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Malay punya\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"ms\", \"3\": \"punya\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Malay punya\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"mempunyai\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"back-formation from mempunyai\", \"name\": \"back-formation\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Malay punya. First attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684AD. Possibly a back-formation from mempunyai.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"no-table-tags\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"table-tags\"]}, {\"form\": \"punya\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"root\"]}, {\"form\": \"mempunyai\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"active\", \"error-unrecognized-form\"]}, {\"form\": \"terpunyai\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"active\", \"error-unrecognized-form\"]}, {\"form\": \"dipunyai\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"active\", \"error-unrecognized-form\"]}, {\"form\": \"mempunyakan\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"active\", \"error-unrecognized-form\", \"locative\"]}, {\"form\": \"terpunyakan\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"error-unrecognized-form\", \"locative\"]}, {\"form\": \"dipunyakan\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"error-unrecognized-form\", \"locative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"punya\", \"name\": \"id-verb\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"pu‧nya\"], \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"lang_code\": \"id\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Indonesian terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \".I have a new dictionary.\", \"text\": \"Saya punya kamus baru\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to have\"], \"links\": [[\"have\", \"have\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Indonesian terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"The book is mine.\", \"text\": \"Buku itu kepunyaan saya.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to own\"], \"links\": [[\"own\", \"own\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈpuɲa/\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Indonesian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈpu.ɲa]\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Indonesian\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-uɲa\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"word\": \"memiliki\"}, {\"tags\": [\"intransitive\"], \"word\": \"milik\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Talang Tuo inscription\"], \"word\": \"punya\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "punya",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "punya/Indonesian/verb: invalid uppercase tag Standard-Indonesian not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Indonesian 2-syllable words\", \"Indonesian back-formations\", \"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header\", \"Indonesian irregular verbs\", \"Indonesian lemmas\", \"Indonesian links with redundant alt parameters\", \"Indonesian links with redundant wikilinks\", \"Indonesian nouns\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Malay\", \"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay\", \"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Indonesian terms with audio pronunciation\", \"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes\", \"Indonesian verbs\", \"Pages with 4 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:Indonesian/uɲa\", \"Rhymes:Indonesian/uɲa/2 syllables\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"ms\", \"3\": \"punya\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Malay punya\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"ms\", \"3\": \"punya\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Malay punya\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"mempunyai\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"back-formation from mempunyai\", \"name\": \"back-formation\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Malay punya. First attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684AD. Possibly a back-formation from mempunyai.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"no-table-tags\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"table-tags\"]}, {\"form\": \"punya\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"root\"]}, {\"form\": \"mempunyai\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"active\", \"error-unrecognized-form\"]}, {\"form\": \"terpunyai\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"active\", \"error-unrecognized-form\"]}, {\"form\": \"dipunyai\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"active\", \"error-unrecognized-form\"]}, {\"form\": \"mempunyakan\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"active\", \"error-unrecognized-form\", \"locative\"]}, {\"form\": \"terpunyakan\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"error-unrecognized-form\", \"locative\"]}, {\"form\": \"dipunyakan\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"error-unrecognized-form\", \"locative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"punya\", \"name\": \"id-verb\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"pu‧nya\"], \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"lang_code\": \"id\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Indonesian terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \".I have a new dictionary.\", \"text\": \"Saya punya kamus baru\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to have\"], \"links\": [[\"have\", \"have\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Indonesian terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"The book is mine.\", \"text\": \"Buku itu kepunyaan saya.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to own\"], \"links\": [[\"own\", \"own\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈpuɲa/\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Indonesian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈpu.ɲa]\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Indonesian\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-uɲa\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"word\": \"memiliki\"}, {\"tags\": [\"intransitive\"], \"word\": \"milik\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Talang Tuo inscription\"], \"word\": \"punya\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "punya",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.