See punya on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for punya meaning in All languages combined (14.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mbf",
"2": "ms",
"3": "punya",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay punya",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mbf",
"2": "ms",
"3": "punya"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay punya",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mbf",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Semantic loan from Hokkien",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "的",
"tr": "ê"
},
"expansion": "的 (ê)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay punya. Semantic loan from Hokkien 的 (ê).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mbf",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "punya",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Baba Malay",
"lang_code": "mbf",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Baba Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Baba Malay particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My house (literally, “I have house.”)",
"text": "gua punya ruma.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"possessive particle"
],
"id": "en-punya-mbf-particle-fLRWoKdu",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mia"
}
],
"tags": [
"particle",
"possessive"
]
}
],
"word": "punya"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "punya",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay punya",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "punya"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay punya",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "mempunyai",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "back-formation from mempunyai",
"name": "back-formation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay punya. First attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684AD. Possibly a back-formation from mempunyai.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "punyaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "punyamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "punyanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "punya (first-person possessive punyaku, second-person possessive punyamu, third-person possessive punyanya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧nya"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "74 0 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 7 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 6 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 8 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"owner"
],
"id": "en-punya-id-noun-TBApaX7j",
"links": [
[
"owner",
"owner"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pemilik"
},
{
"word": "tuan"
},
{
"word": "empunya"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuɲa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.ɲa]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Talang Tuo inscription"
],
"word": "punya"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "punya",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay punya",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "punya"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay punya",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "mempunyai",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "back-formation from mempunyai",
"name": "back-formation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay punya. First attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684AD. Possibly a back-formation from mempunyai.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "id-conj-base\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "punya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "mempunyai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "terpunyai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"involuntary"
]
},
{
"form": "dipunyai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"involuntary",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "mempunyakan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"applicative",
"causative",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "terpunyakan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dipunyakan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative",
"locative",
"passive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "punya",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "punya",
"name": "id-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧nya"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "punya",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "mempunyakan",
"13": "terpunyakan",
"14": "dipunyakan",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "mempunyai",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"29": "",
"3": "terpunyai",
"30": "",
"31": "",
"4": "dipunyai",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"above": "This word has an irregular derivation due to etymological reasons or speakers' habits.",
"type1": "meng-",
"type2": "transitive"
},
"name": "id-conj-base"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "I have a new dictionary.",
"text": "Saya punya kamus baru."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have"
],
"id": "en-punya-id-verb-11K4IPdV",
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "The book is mine.",
"text": "Buku itu kepunyaan saya."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to own"
],
"id": "en-punya-id-verb-Jm6rSslU",
"links": [
[
"own",
"own"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuɲa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.ɲa]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "memiliki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "milik"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Talang Tuo inscription"
],
"word": "punya"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "empunya"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of empunya",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*empu-ni-a"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *empu-ni-a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*empu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *empu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"2": "",
"tr": "punyā"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (punyā)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"2": "",
"tr": "punyāña"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (punyāña)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of empunya, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *empu-ni-a, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *empu.\nFirst attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (punyā) in the form [script needed] (punyāña).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤوڽا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤوڽا",
"ku": "-",
"mu": "-",
"nya": "-",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "punya (Jawi spelling ڤوڽا)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧nya"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 19 13 17 21 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"owner"
],
"id": "en-punya-ms-noun-TBApaX7j",
"links": [
[
"owner",
"owner"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pemunya"
},
{
"word": "pemilik"
},
{
"word": "empunya"
},
{
"word": "tuan"
},
{
"word": "yang punya"
},
{
"word": "tuan punya"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puɲa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[puɲə]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɲa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Talang Tuo inscription"
],
"word": "punya"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "empunya"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of empunya",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*empu-ni-a"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *empu-ni-a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*empu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *empu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"2": "",
"tr": "punyā"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (punyā)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"2": "",
"tr": "punyāña"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (punyāña)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of empunya, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *empu-ni-a, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *empu.\nFirst attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (punyā) in the form [script needed] (punyāña).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤوڽا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "particle",
"3": "Jawi spelling",
"4": "ڤوڽا"
},
"expansion": "punya (Jawi spelling ڤوڽا)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧nya"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 43 11 5 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 19 13 17 21 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Adam's book",
"text": "Adam punya buku",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"possessive particle"
],
"id": "en-punya-ms-particle-fLRWoKdu",
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) possessive particle"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"particle",
"possessive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puɲa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[puɲə]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɲa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Talang Tuo inscription"
],
"word": "punya"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "berpunya"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kepunyaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pemunya"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "punyai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "punyakan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sepunya"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "empunya"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of empunya",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*empu-ni-a"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *empu-ni-a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*empu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *empu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"2": "",
"tr": "punyā"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (punyā)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"2": "",
"tr": "punyāña"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (punyāña)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of empunya, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *empu-ni-a, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *empu.\nFirst attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (punyā) in the form [script needed] (punyāña).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤوڽا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤوڽا"
},
"expansion": "punya (Jawi spelling ڤوڽا)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧nya"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 8 27 7 26 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 34 8 24 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 19 13 17 21 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I have six books.",
"text": "Saya punya enam buku.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have"
],
"id": "en-punya-ms-verb-11K4IPdV",
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "punyai"
},
{
"word": "ada"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 19 13 17 21 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I own two houses.",
"text": "Saya punya dua buah rumah.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to own"
],
"id": "en-punya-ms-verb-Jm6rSslU",
"links": [
[
"own",
"own"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "punyai"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 8 27 7 26 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 19 13 17 21 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Emphasizes a word that is repeated"
],
"id": "en-punya-ms-verb-KNwF1v3X",
"raw_glosses": [
"(spoken) Emphasizes a word that is repeated"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 8 27 7 26 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 19 13 17 21 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "house that is owned by me",
"text": "rumah punya aku",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"owned by; under someone's ownership"
],
"id": "en-punya-ms-verb-VP-kdNrX",
"links": [
[
"own",
"own"
],
[
"ownership",
"ownership"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kepunyaan"
},
{
"word": "hak"
},
{
"word": "milik"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puɲa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[puɲə]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɲa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Talang Tuo inscription"
],
"word": "punya"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "punya",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Khmer",
"lang_code": "okz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Khmer entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "puṇya, “merit”",
"word": "បុន្យ"
},
{
"extra": "puṇya, “merit”",
"word": "alternative spelling of បុណ្យ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Latin script form of បុន្យ, alternative spelling of បុណ្យ (puṇya, “merit”)"
],
"id": "en-punya-okz-noun--XygXmW8",
"links": [
[
"បុន្យ",
"បុន្យ#Old Khmer"
],
[
"បុណ្យ",
"បុណ្យ#Old Khmer"
],
[
"merit",
"merit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "puṇya"
},
{
"word": "បុណ្យ"
},
{
"word": "បុន្យ"
}
],
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "punya"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
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},
{
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"5": "",
"g": "",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mbf",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Semantic loan from Hokkien",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "的",
"tr": "ê"
},
"expansion": "的 (ê)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay punya. Semantic loan from Hokkien 的 (ê).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mbf",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "punya",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "mbf",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Baba Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Baba Malay lemmas",
"Baba Malay particles",
"Baba Malay semantic loans from Hokkien",
"Baba Malay terms derived from Hokkien",
"Baba Malay terms derived from Malay",
"Baba Malay terms inherited from Malay",
"Baba Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My house (literally, “I have house.”)",
"text": "gua punya ruma.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"possessive particle"
],
"tags": [
"particle",
"possessive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mia"
}
],
"word": "punya"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian back-formations",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Indonesian irregular verbs",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
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"4": "",
"5": "",
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"g3": "",
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"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ms",
"3": "punya"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay punya",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "mempunyai",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "back-formation from mempunyai",
"name": "back-formation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay punya. First attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684AD. Possibly a back-formation from mempunyai.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "punyaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "punyamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "punyanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "punya (first-person possessive punyaku, second-person possessive punyamu, third-person possessive punyanya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧nya"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"owner"
],
"links": [
[
"owner",
"owner"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuɲa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.ɲa]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pemilik"
},
{
"word": "tuan"
},
{
"word": "empunya"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Talang Tuo inscription"
],
"word": "punya"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian back-formations",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Indonesian irregular verbs",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
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"3": "punya",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay punya",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "punya"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay punya",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "mempunyai",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "back-formation from mempunyai",
"name": "back-formation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay punya. First attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684AD. Possibly a back-formation from mempunyai.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "id-conj-base\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "punya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "mempunyai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "terpunyai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"involuntary"
]
},
{
"form": "dipunyai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"involuntary",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "mempunyakan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"applicative",
"causative",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "terpunyakan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dipunyakan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative",
"locative",
"passive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "punya",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "punya",
"name": "id-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧nya"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "punya",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "mempunyakan",
"13": "terpunyakan",
"14": "dipunyakan",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "mempunyai",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"29": "",
"3": "terpunyai",
"30": "",
"31": "",
"4": "dipunyai",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"above": "This word has an irregular derivation due to etymological reasons or speakers' habits.",
"type1": "meng-",
"type2": "transitive"
},
"name": "id-conj-base"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "I have a new dictionary.",
"text": "Saya punya kamus baru."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have"
],
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "The book is mine.",
"text": "Buku itu kepunyaan saya."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to own"
],
"links": [
[
"own",
"own"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuɲa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.ɲa]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "memiliki"
},
{
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "milik"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Talang Tuo inscription"
],
"word": "punya"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay clippings",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay particles",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Malay uncountable nouns",
"Malay verbs",
"Malay verbs without transitivity",
"Requests for native script for Old Malay terms",
"Rhymes:Malay/a",
"Rhymes:Malay/a/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/ɲa"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "empunya"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of empunya",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*empu-ni-a"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *empu-ni-a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*empu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *empu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "",
"tr": "punyā"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (punyā)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"2": "",
"tr": "punyāña"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (punyāña)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of empunya, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *empu-ni-a, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *empu.\nFirst attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (punyā) in the form [script needed] (punyāña).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤوڽا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤوڽا",
"ku": "-",
"mu": "-",
"nya": "-",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "punya (Jawi spelling ڤوڽا)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧nya"
],
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"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"owner"
],
"links": [
[
"owner",
"owner"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pemunya"
},
{
"word": "pemilik"
},
{
"word": "empunya"
},
{
"word": "tuan"
},
{
"word": "yang punya"
},
{
"word": "tuan punya"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puɲa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[puɲə]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɲa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Talang Tuo inscription"
],
"word": "punya"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Malay clippings",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay particles",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Malay uncountable nouns",
"Malay verbs",
"Malay verbs without transitivity",
"Requests for native script for Old Malay terms",
"Rhymes:Malay/a",
"Rhymes:Malay/a/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/ɲa"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "empunya"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of empunya",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*empu-ni-a"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *empu-ni-a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "",
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},
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{
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"2": "",
"tr": "punyāña"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (punyāña)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of empunya, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *empu-ni-a, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *empu.\nFirst attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (punyā) in the form [script needed] (punyāña).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤوڽا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
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"3": "Jawi spelling",
"4": "ڤوڽا"
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"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧nya"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay informal terms",
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Adam's book",
"text": "Adam punya buku",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"possessive particle"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) possessive particle"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"particle",
"possessive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puɲa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[puɲə]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɲa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Talang Tuo inscription"
],
"word": "punya"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay clippings",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay particles",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Malay uncountable nouns",
"Malay verbs",
"Malay verbs without transitivity",
"Requests for native script for Old Malay terms",
"Rhymes:Malay/a",
"Rhymes:Malay/a/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/ɲa"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berpunya"
},
{
"word": "kepunyaan"
},
{
"word": "pemunya"
},
{
"word": "punyai"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "punyakan"
},
{
"word": "sepunya"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "empunya"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of empunya",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*empu-ni-a"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *empu-ni-a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*empu"
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"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *empu",
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},
{
"args": {
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"tr": "punyā"
},
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{
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"2": "",
"tr": "punyāña"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (punyāña)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of empunya, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *empu-ni-a, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *empu.\nFirst attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (punyā) in the form [script needed] (punyāña).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤوڽا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤوڽا"
},
"expansion": "punya (Jawi spelling ڤوڽا)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧nya"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I have six books.",
"text": "Saya punya enam buku.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have"
],
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "punyai"
},
{
"word": "ada"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I own two houses.",
"text": "Saya punya dua buah rumah.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to own"
],
"links": [
[
"own",
"own"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "punyai"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Emphasizes a word that is repeated"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(spoken) Emphasizes a word that is repeated"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "house that is owned by me",
"text": "rumah punya aku",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"owned by; under someone's ownership"
],
"links": [
[
"own",
"own"
],
[
"ownership",
"ownership"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kepunyaan"
},
{
"word": "hak"
},
{
"word": "milik"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puɲa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[puɲə]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɲa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Talang Tuo inscription"
],
"word": "punya"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "punya",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Khmer",
"lang_code": "okz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Khmer entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Khmer lemmas",
"Old Khmer nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "puṇya, “merit”",
"word": "បុន្យ"
},
{
"extra": "puṇya, “merit”",
"word": "alternative spelling of បុណ្យ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Latin script form of បុន្យ, alternative spelling of បុណ្យ (puṇya, “merit”)"
],
"links": [
[
"បុន្យ",
"បុន្យ#Old Khmer"
],
[
"បុណ្យ",
"បុណ្យ#Old Khmer"
],
[
"merit",
"merit"
]
],
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "puṇya"
},
{
"word": "បុណ្យ"
},
{
"word": "បុន្យ"
}
],
"word": "punya"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.