See mempunyai on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "punya", "3": "meng- -i" }, "expansion": "punya + meng- -i", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "meng-", "3": "empu", "4": "-nya", "5": "-i" }, "expansion": "meng- + empu + -nya + -i", "name": "affix" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "mempunyai", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "back-formation from mempunyai", "name": "back-form" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "empunya", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "clipping of empunya", "name": "clipping" } ], "etymology_text": "* Irregular derivation as punya + meng- -i, or\n* Contraction of meng- + empu + -nya + -i.\nAccording to Foong Ha Yap, data from the Malay Concordance Project shows evidence that this verb is a derivative of empunya (“owner, his master”), which comes from empu (“master”) and the third person genitive -nya. In modern Malay, the root word is analyzed as punya, a back-formation from mempunyai or clipping of empunya.", "forms": [ { "form": "dipunyai", "tags": [ "passive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "verb form", "3": "passive", "4": "dipunyai" }, "expansion": "mempunyai (passive dipunyai)", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "mem‧pu‧nyai" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to possess" ], "id": "en-mempunyai-id-verb-P1Opml4L", "links": [ [ "possess", "possess" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to possess" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 100", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian back-formations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 84", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 88", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 89", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "I have a new dictionary.", "text": "Saya mempunyai kamus baru." } ], "glosses": [ "to own" ], "id": "en-mempunyai-id-verb-Jm6rSslU", "links": [ [ "own", "own" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to own" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/məmˈpuɲai̯/", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "ipa": "[məmˈpu.ɲai̯]", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "rhymes": "-uɲai̯" } ], "word": "mempunyai" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "punya", "3": "meng- -i" }, "expansion": "punya + meng- -i", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "Affixation of punya + meng- -i.", "forms": [ { "form": "ممڤوڽاءي", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "j": "ممڤوڽاءي" }, "expansion": "mempunyai (Jawi spelling ممڤوڽاءي)", "name": "ms-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "mem‧pu‧nya‧i" ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Malay terms circumfixed with meng- -i", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Active of punyai (“to have; to own”)." ], "id": "en-mempunyai-ms-verb-alAPUCSj", "links": [ [ "punyai", "punyai#Malay" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[məm.pu.ɲə.ʔi]", "note": "Johor-Riau" }, { "ipa": "[məm.pu.ɲa.ʔi]", "tags": [ "Baku" ] } ], "word": "mempunyai" }
{ "categories": [ "Indonesian 3-syllable words", "Indonesian back-formations", "Indonesian clippings", "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian irregular verbs", "Indonesian non-lemma forms", "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Indonesian verb forms", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Indonesian/uɲai̯", "Rhymes:Indonesian/uɲai̯/3 syllables" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "punya", "3": "meng- -i" }, "expansion": "punya + meng- -i", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "meng-", "3": "empu", "4": "-nya", "5": "-i" }, "expansion": "meng- + empu + -nya + -i", "name": "affix" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "mempunyai", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "back-formation from mempunyai", "name": "back-form" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "empunya", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "clipping of empunya", "name": "clipping" } ], "etymology_text": "* Irregular derivation as punya + meng- -i, or\n* Contraction of meng- + empu + -nya + -i.\nAccording to Foong Ha Yap, data from the Malay Concordance Project shows evidence that this verb is a derivative of empunya (“owner, his master”), which comes from empu (“master”) and the third person genitive -nya. In modern Malay, the root word is analyzed as punya, a back-formation from mempunyai or clipping of empunya.", "forms": [ { "form": "dipunyai", "tags": [ "passive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "verb form", "3": "passive", "4": "dipunyai" }, "expansion": "mempunyai (passive dipunyai)", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "mem‧pu‧nyai" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Indonesian transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to possess" ], "links": [ [ "possess", "possess" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to possess" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Indonesian transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I have a new dictionary.", "text": "Saya mempunyai kamus baru." } ], "glosses": [ "to own" ], "links": [ [ "own", "own" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to own" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/məmˈpuɲai̯/", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "ipa": "[məmˈpu.ɲai̯]", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "rhymes": "-uɲai̯" } ], "word": "mempunyai" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "punya", "3": "meng- -i" }, "expansion": "punya + meng- -i", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "Affixation of punya + meng- -i.", "forms": [ { "form": "ممڤوڽاءي", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "j": "ممڤوڽاءي" }, "expansion": "mempunyai (Jawi spelling ممڤوڽاءي)", "name": "ms-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "mem‧pu‧nya‧i" ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "Malay lemmas", "Malay terms circumfixed with meng- -i", "Malay verbs", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Active of punyai (“to have; to own”)." ], "links": [ [ "punyai", "punyai#Malay" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[məm.pu.ɲə.ʔi]", "note": "Johor-Riau" }, { "ipa": "[məm.pu.ɲa.ʔi]", "tags": [ "Baku" ] } ], "word": "mempunyai" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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