"punya" meaning in Indonesian

See punya in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpuɲa/ [Standard-Indonesian], [ˈpu.ɲa] [Standard-Indonesian] Forms: punyaku [first-person, possessive], punyamu [possessive, second-person], punyanya [possessive, third-person]
Rhymes: -uɲa Etymology: Inherited from Malay punya. First attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684AD. Possibly a back-formation from mempunyai. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|id|ms|punya|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Malay punya, {{inh+|id|ms|punya}} Inherited from Malay punya, {{back-formation|id|mempunyai|nocap=1}} back-formation from mempunyai Head templates: {{id-noun}} punya (first-person possessive punyaku, second-person possessive punyamu, third-person possessive punyanya)
  1. owner Synonyms: pemilik, tuan, empunya
    Sense id: en-punya-id-noun-TBApaX7j Categories (other): Indonesian back-formations, Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian links with redundant wikilinks, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Indonesian back-formations: 75 0 25 Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 80 7 14 Disambiguation of Indonesian links with redundant wikilinks: 81 5 14 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 75 8 17 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 22 4 6 16 4 9 14 6 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 2 4 17 3 6 18 4 20

Verb

IPA: /ˈpuɲa/ [Standard-Indonesian], [ˈpu.ɲa] [Standard-Indonesian] Forms: transitive [table-tags], punya [root], mempunyai [active], terpunyai [active, involuntary], dipunyai [active, involuntary, passive], mempunyakan [active, applicative, causative, locative], terpunyakan [applicative, causative, locative], dipunyakan [applicative, causative, locative, passive]
Rhymes: -uɲa Etymology: Inherited from Malay punya. First attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684AD. Possibly a back-formation from mempunyai. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|id|ms|punya|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Malay punya, {{inh+|id|ms|punya}} Inherited from Malay punya, {{back-formation|id|mempunyai|nocap=1}} back-formation from mempunyai Head templates: {{id-verb}} punya Inflection templates: {{id-conj-base|punya|mempunyai|terpunyai|dipunyai||||||||mempunyakan|terpunyakan|dipunyakan||||||||||||||||||above=This word has an irregular derivation due to etymological reasons or speakers' habits.|type1=meng-|type2=transitive}}
  1. to have
    Sense id: en-punya-id-verb-11K4IPdV
  2. to own
    Sense id: en-punya-id-verb-Jm6rSslU
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: memiliki [transitive], milik [intransitive]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "punya",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malay punya",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "punya"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Malay punya",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "mempunyai",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "back-formation from mempunyai",
      "name": "back-formation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay punya. First attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684AD. Possibly a back-formation from mempunyai.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "punyaku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punyamu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punyanya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "punya (first-person possessive punyaku, second-person possessive punyamu, third-person possessive punyanya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pu‧nya"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "75 0 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian back-formations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 7 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 5 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 8 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 4 6 16 4 9 14 6 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 2 4 17 3 6 18 4 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "owner"
      ],
      "id": "en-punya-id-noun-TBApaX7j",
      "links": [
        [
          "owner",
          "owner"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pemilik"
        },
        {
          "word": "tuan"
        },
        {
          "word": "empunya"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpuɲa/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpu.ɲa]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uɲa"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Talang Tuo inscription"
  ],
  "word": "punya"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "punya",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malay punya",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "punya"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Malay punya",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "mempunyai",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "back-formation from mempunyai",
      "name": "back-formation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay punya. First attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684AD. Possibly a back-formation from mempunyai.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "id-conj-base\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "root"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mempunyai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terpunyai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "involuntary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dipunyai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "involuntary",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mempunyakan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "applicative",
        "causative",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terpunyakan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "applicative",
        "causative",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dipunyakan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "applicative",
        "causative",
        "locative",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "punya",
      "name": "id-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pu‧nya"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "punya",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "mempunyakan",
        "13": "terpunyakan",
        "14": "dipunyakan",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "mempunyai",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "29": "",
        "3": "terpunyai",
        "30": "",
        "31": "",
        "4": "dipunyai",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "above": "This word has an irregular derivation due to etymological reasons or speakers' habits.",
        "type1": "meng-",
        "type2": "transitive"
      },
      "name": "id-conj-base"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I have a new dictionary.",
          "text": "Saya punya kamus baru."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have"
      ],
      "id": "en-punya-id-verb-11K4IPdV",
      "links": [
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The book is mine.",
          "text": "Buku itu kepunyaan saya."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to own"
      ],
      "id": "en-punya-id-verb-Jm6rSslU",
      "links": [
        [
          "own",
          "own"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpuɲa/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpu.ɲa]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uɲa"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "word": "memiliki"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "word": "milik"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Talang Tuo inscription"
  ],
  "word": "punya"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 2-syllable words",
    "Indonesian back-formations",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian irregular verbs",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Indonesian verbs",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/uɲa",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/uɲa/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "punya",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malay punya",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "punya"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Malay punya",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "mempunyai",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "back-formation from mempunyai",
      "name": "back-formation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay punya. First attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684AD. Possibly a back-formation from mempunyai.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "punyaku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punyamu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punyanya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "punya (first-person possessive punyaku, second-person possessive punyamu, third-person possessive punyanya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pu‧nya"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "owner"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "owner",
          "owner"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpuɲa/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpu.ɲa]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uɲa"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "pemilik"
    },
    {
      "word": "tuan"
    },
    {
      "word": "empunya"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Talang Tuo inscription"
  ],
  "word": "punya"
}

{
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    "Indonesian 2-syllable words",
    "Indonesian back-formations",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian irregular verbs",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Indonesian verbs",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/uɲa",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/uɲa/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "punya",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malay punya",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "punya"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Malay punya",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "mempunyai",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "back-formation from mempunyai",
      "name": "back-formation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay punya. First attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684AD. Possibly a back-formation from mempunyai.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "id-conj-base\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "root"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mempunyai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terpunyai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "involuntary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dipunyai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "involuntary",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mempunyakan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "applicative",
        "causative",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terpunyakan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "applicative",
        "causative",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dipunyakan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "applicative",
        "causative",
        "locative",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "punya",
      "name": "id-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pu‧nya"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "punya",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "mempunyakan",
        "13": "terpunyakan",
        "14": "dipunyakan",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "mempunyai",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "29": "",
        "3": "terpunyai",
        "30": "",
        "31": "",
        "4": "dipunyai",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "above": "This word has an irregular derivation due to etymological reasons or speakers' habits.",
        "type1": "meng-",
        "type2": "transitive"
      },
      "name": "id-conj-base"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I have a new dictionary.",
          "text": "Saya punya kamus baru."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The book is mine.",
          "text": "Buku itu kepunyaan saya."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to own"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "own",
          "own"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpuɲa/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpu.ɲa]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uɲa"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "word": "memiliki"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "word": "milik"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Talang Tuo inscription"
  ],
  "word": "punya"
}

Download raw JSONL data for punya meaning in Indonesian (5.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Basic / Imperative'",
  "path": [
    "punya"
  ],
  "section": "Indonesian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "punya",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "punya/Indonesian/noun: invalid uppercase tag Standard-Indonesian not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Indonesian 2-syllable words\", \"Indonesian back-formations\", \"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header\", \"Indonesian irregular verbs\", \"Indonesian lemmas\", \"Indonesian links with redundant wikilinks\", \"Indonesian nouns\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Malay\", \"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay\", \"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Indonesian terms with audio pronunciation\", \"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes\", \"Indonesian verbs\", \"Pages with 4 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries\", \"Rhymes:Indonesian/uɲa\", \"Rhymes:Indonesian/uɲa/2 syllables\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"ms\", \"3\": \"punya\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Malay punya\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"ms\", \"3\": \"punya\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Malay punya\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"mempunyai\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"back-formation from mempunyai\", \"name\": \"back-formation\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Malay punya. First attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684AD. Possibly a back-formation from mempunyai.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"punyaku\", \"tags\": [\"first-person\", \"possessive\"]}, {\"form\": \"punyamu\", \"tags\": [\"possessive\", \"second-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"punyanya\", \"tags\": [\"possessive\", \"third-person\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"punya (first-person possessive punyaku, second-person possessive punyamu, third-person possessive punyanya)\", \"name\": \"id-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"pu‧nya\"], \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"lang_code\": \"id\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"owner\"], \"links\": [[\"owner\", \"owner\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈpuɲa/\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Indonesian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈpu.ɲa]\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Indonesian\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-uɲa\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"pemilik\"}, {\"word\": \"tuan\"}, {\"word\": \"empunya\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Talang Tuo inscription\"], \"word\": \"punya\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Indonesian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "punya",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "punya/Indonesian/noun: invalid uppercase tag Standard-Indonesian not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Indonesian 2-syllable words\", \"Indonesian back-formations\", \"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header\", \"Indonesian irregular verbs\", \"Indonesian lemmas\", \"Indonesian links with redundant wikilinks\", \"Indonesian nouns\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Malay\", \"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay\", \"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Indonesian terms with audio pronunciation\", \"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes\", \"Indonesian verbs\", \"Pages with 4 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries\", \"Rhymes:Indonesian/uɲa\", \"Rhymes:Indonesian/uɲa/2 syllables\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"ms\", \"3\": \"punya\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Malay punya\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"ms\", \"3\": \"punya\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Malay punya\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"mempunyai\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"back-formation from mempunyai\", \"name\": \"back-formation\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Malay punya. First attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684AD. Possibly a back-formation from mempunyai.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"punyaku\", \"tags\": [\"first-person\", \"possessive\"]}, {\"form\": \"punyamu\", \"tags\": [\"possessive\", \"second-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"punyanya\", \"tags\": [\"possessive\", \"third-person\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"punya (first-person possessive punyaku, second-person possessive punyamu, third-person possessive punyanya)\", \"name\": \"id-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"pu‧nya\"], \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"lang_code\": \"id\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"owner\"], \"links\": [[\"owner\", \"owner\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈpuɲa/\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Indonesian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈpu.ɲa]\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Indonesian\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-uɲa\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"pemilik\"}, {\"word\": \"tuan\"}, {\"word\": \"empunya\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Talang Tuo inscription\"], \"word\": \"punya\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Indonesian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "punya",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "punya/Indonesian/verb: invalid uppercase tag Standard-Indonesian not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Indonesian 2-syllable words\", \"Indonesian back-formations\", \"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header\", \"Indonesian irregular verbs\", \"Indonesian lemmas\", \"Indonesian links with redundant wikilinks\", \"Indonesian nouns\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Malay\", \"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay\", \"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Indonesian terms with audio pronunciation\", \"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes\", \"Indonesian verbs\", \"Pages with 4 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries\", \"Rhymes:Indonesian/uɲa\", \"Rhymes:Indonesian/uɲa/2 syllables\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"ms\", \"3\": \"punya\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Malay punya\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"ms\", \"3\": \"punya\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Malay punya\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"mempunyai\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"back-formation from mempunyai\", \"name\": \"back-formation\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Malay punya. First attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684AD. Possibly a back-formation from mempunyai.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"transitive\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"table-tags\"]}, {\"form\": \"id-conj-base\\n\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"inflection-template\"]}, {\"form\": \"punya\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"root\"]}, {\"form\": \"mempunyai\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"active\"]}, {\"form\": \"terpunyai\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"active\", \"involuntary\"]}, {\"form\": \"dipunyai\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"active\", \"involuntary\", \"passive\"]}, {\"form\": \"mempunyakan\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"active\", \"applicative\", \"causative\", \"locative\"]}, {\"form\": \"terpunyakan\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"applicative\", \"causative\", \"locative\"]}, {\"form\": \"dipunyakan\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"applicative\", \"causative\", \"locative\", \"passive\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"punya\", \"name\": \"id-verb\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"pu‧nya\"], \"inflection_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"punya\", \"10\": \"\", \"11\": \"\", \"12\": \"mempunyakan\", \"13\": \"terpunyakan\", \"14\": \"dipunyakan\", \"15\": \"\", \"16\": \"\", \"17\": \"\", \"18\": \"\", \"19\": \"\", \"2\": \"mempunyai\", \"20\": \"\", \"21\": \"\", \"22\": \"\", \"23\": \"\", \"24\": \"\", \"25\": \"\", \"26\": \"\", \"27\": \"\", \"28\": \"\", \"29\": \"\", \"3\": \"terpunyai\", \"30\": \"\", \"31\": \"\", \"4\": \"dipunyai\", \"5\": \"\", \"6\": \"\", \"7\": \"\", \"8\": \"\", \"9\": \"\", \"above\": \"This word has an irregular derivation due to etymological reasons or speakers' habits.\", \"type1\": \"meng-\", \"type2\": \"transitive\"}, \"name\": \"id-conj-base\"}], \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"lang_code\": \"id\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"examples\": [{\"english\": \"I have a new dictionary.\", \"text\": \"Saya punya kamus baru.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to have\"], \"links\": [[\"have\", \"have\"]]}, {\"examples\": [{\"english\": \"The book is mine.\", \"text\": \"Buku itu kepunyaan saya.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to own\"], \"links\": [[\"own\", \"own\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈpuɲa/\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Indonesian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈpu.ɲa]\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Indonesian\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-uɲa\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"word\": \"memiliki\"}, {\"tags\": [\"intransitive\"], \"word\": \"milik\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Talang Tuo inscription\"], \"word\": \"punya\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Indonesian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "punya",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "punya/Indonesian/verb: invalid uppercase tag Standard-Indonesian not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Indonesian 2-syllable words\", \"Indonesian back-formations\", \"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header\", \"Indonesian irregular verbs\", \"Indonesian lemmas\", \"Indonesian links with redundant wikilinks\", \"Indonesian nouns\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Malay\", \"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay\", \"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Indonesian terms with audio pronunciation\", \"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes\", \"Indonesian verbs\", \"Pages with 4 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries\", \"Rhymes:Indonesian/uɲa\", \"Rhymes:Indonesian/uɲa/2 syllables\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"ms\", \"3\": \"punya\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Malay punya\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"ms\", \"3\": \"punya\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Malay punya\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"mempunyai\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"back-formation from mempunyai\", \"name\": \"back-formation\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Malay punya. First attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684AD. Possibly a back-formation from mempunyai.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"transitive\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"table-tags\"]}, {\"form\": \"id-conj-base\\n\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"inflection-template\"]}, {\"form\": \"punya\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"root\"]}, {\"form\": \"mempunyai\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"active\"]}, {\"form\": \"terpunyai\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"active\", \"involuntary\"]}, {\"form\": \"dipunyai\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"active\", \"involuntary\", \"passive\"]}, {\"form\": \"mempunyakan\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"active\", \"applicative\", \"causative\", \"locative\"]}, {\"form\": \"terpunyakan\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"applicative\", \"causative\", \"locative\"]}, {\"form\": \"dipunyakan\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"applicative\", \"causative\", \"locative\", \"passive\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"punya\", \"name\": \"id-verb\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"pu‧nya\"], \"inflection_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"punya\", \"10\": \"\", \"11\": \"\", \"12\": \"mempunyakan\", \"13\": \"terpunyakan\", \"14\": \"dipunyakan\", \"15\": \"\", \"16\": \"\", \"17\": \"\", \"18\": \"\", \"19\": \"\", \"2\": \"mempunyai\", \"20\": \"\", \"21\": \"\", \"22\": \"\", \"23\": \"\", \"24\": \"\", \"25\": \"\", \"26\": \"\", \"27\": \"\", \"28\": \"\", \"29\": \"\", \"3\": \"terpunyai\", \"30\": \"\", \"31\": \"\", \"4\": \"dipunyai\", \"5\": \"\", \"6\": \"\", \"7\": \"\", \"8\": \"\", \"9\": \"\", \"above\": \"This word has an irregular derivation due to etymological reasons or speakers' habits.\", \"type1\": \"meng-\", \"type2\": \"transitive\"}, \"name\": \"id-conj-base\"}], \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"lang_code\": \"id\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"examples\": [{\"english\": \"I have a new dictionary.\", \"text\": \"Saya punya kamus baru.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to have\"], \"links\": [[\"have\", \"have\"]]}, {\"examples\": [{\"english\": \"The book is mine.\", \"text\": \"Buku itu kepunyaan saya.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to own\"], \"links\": [[\"own\", \"own\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈpuɲa/\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Indonesian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈpu.ɲa]\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Indonesian\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-uɲa\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"word\": \"memiliki\"}, {\"tags\": [\"intransitive\"], \"word\": \"milik\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Talang Tuo inscription\"], \"word\": \"punya\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Indonesian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "punya",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.