See punya in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "empunya"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of empunya",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*əmpuña"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əmpuña",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*əmpu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əmpu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "impó",
"t": "grandmother"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog impó (“grandmother”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"2": "",
"tr": "punyā"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (punyā)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "-",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Hokkien",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "的",
"tr": "ê"
},
"expansion": "的 (ê)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of empunya, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əmpuña, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əmpu. Compare Tagalog impó (“grandmother”).\nFirst attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (punyā) in the form [script needed] (punyāña).\nIn the sense of possessive/genitive particle, semantic loan from Hokkien 的 (ê).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤوڽا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤوڽا",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "punya (Jawi spelling ڤوڽا)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧nya"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 5 7 14 13 10 12 7 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 2 4 15 16 6 15 4 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 23 13 18 6 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 21 9 15 5 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Someone who owns a certain thing; an owner."
],
"id": "en-punya-ms-noun-x~ohrvpK",
"links": [
[
"own",
"own"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"owner",
"owner"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pemunya"
},
{
"word": "pemilik"
},
{
"word": "empunya"
},
{
"word": "tuan"
},
{
"word": "yang punya"
},
{
"word": "tuan punya"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 5 7 14 13 10 12 7 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 2 4 15 16 6 15 4 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 23 13 18 6 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 21 9 15 5 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
21,
31
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"english": "house that is Adam's possession",
"text": "rumah punya Adam",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something that is owned; a possession."
],
"id": "en-punya-ms-noun-HeIwBqpi",
"links": [
[
"own",
"own"
],
[
"possession",
"possession"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kepunyaan"
},
{
"word": "hak"
},
{
"word": "milik"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuɲə/",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.ɲə]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-punya (JR).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-punya_%28JR%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-punya_%28JR%29.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuɲa/",
"tags": [
"Baku"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.ɲa]",
"tags": [
"Baku"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-punya (B).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-punya_%28B%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-punya_%28B%29.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɲa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Talang Tuo inscription"
],
"word": "punya"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "empunya"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of empunya",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*əmpuña"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əmpuña",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*əmpu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əmpu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "impó",
"t": "grandmother"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog impó (“grandmother”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"2": "",
"tr": "punyā"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (punyā)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "-",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Hokkien",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "的",
"tr": "ê"
},
"expansion": "的 (ê)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of empunya, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əmpuña, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əmpu. Compare Tagalog impó (“grandmother”).\nFirst attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (punyā) in the form [script needed] (punyāña).\nIn the sense of possessive/genitive particle, semantic loan from Hokkien 的 (ê).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤوڽا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "nya",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "particle",
"3": "Jawi spelling",
"4": "ڤوڽا",
"5": "alternative form",
"6": "nya"
},
"expansion": "punya (Jawi spelling ڤوڽا, alternative form nya)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧nya"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 5 7 14 13 10 12 7 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 23 13 18 6 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"english": "Adam's book",
"text": "Adam punya buku",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to indicate possession, similar to English 's."
],
"id": "en-punya-ms-particle-IJjZL-zp",
"links": [
[
"'s",
"'s#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Used to indicate possession, similar to English 's."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuɲə/",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.ɲə]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-punya (JR).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-punya_%28JR%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-punya_%28JR%29.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuɲa/",
"tags": [
"Baku"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.ɲa]",
"tags": [
"Baku"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-punya (B).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-punya_%28B%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-punya_%28B%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-punya_%28B%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-punya_%28B%29.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɲa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Talang Tuo inscription"
],
"word": "punya"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abs",
"2": "pung"
},
"expansion": "Ambonese Malay: pung",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ambonese Malay: pung"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "punya"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: punya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: punya"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkn",
"2": "pung"
},
"expansion": "Kupang Malay: pung",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kupang Malay: pung"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmm",
"2": "pe"
},
"expansion": "Manado Malay: pe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manado Malay: pe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "max",
"2": "pi"
},
"expansion": "North Moluccan Malay: pi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Moluccan Malay: pi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pmy",
"2": "pu"
},
"expansion": "Papuan Malay: pu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Papuan Malay: pu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "empunya"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of empunya",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*əmpuña"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əmpuña",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*əmpu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əmpu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "impó",
"t": "grandmother"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog impó (“grandmother”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"2": "",
"tr": "punyā"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (punyā)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "-",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Hokkien",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "的",
"tr": "ê"
},
"expansion": "的 (ê)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of empunya, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əmpuña, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əmpu. Compare Tagalog impó (“grandmother”).\nFirst attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (punyā) in the form [script needed] (punyāña).\nIn the sense of possessive/genitive particle, semantic loan from Hokkien 的 (ê).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤوڽا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤوڽا"
},
"expansion": "punya (Jawi spelling ڤوڽا)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧nya"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 5 7 14 13 10 12 7 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 2 4 15 16 6 15 4 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 23 13 18 6 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 21 9 15 5 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"english": "I have six books.",
"text": "Saya punya enam buku.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To have."
],
"id": "en-punya-ms-verb-oq8PkHJg",
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "punyai"
},
{
"word": "ada"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
2,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"english": "I own two houses.",
"text": "Saya punya dua buah rumah.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To own."
],
"id": "en-punya-ms-verb-HVDfY9hi",
"links": [
[
"own",
"own"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "punyai"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 5 7 14 13 10 12 7 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 2 4 15 16 6 15 4 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 23 13 18 6 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 21 9 15 5 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Emphasizes a word that is repeated."
],
"id": "en-punya-ms-verb-Ovx2UHkS",
"raw_glosses": [
"(spoken) Emphasizes a word that is repeated."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuɲə/",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.ɲə]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-punya (JR).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-punya_%28JR%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-punya_%28JR%29.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuɲa/",
"tags": [
"Baku"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.ɲa]",
"tags": [
"Baku"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-punya (B).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-punya_%28B%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-punya_%28B%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-punya_%28B%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-punya_%28B%29.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɲa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Talang Tuo inscription"
],
"word": "punya"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay clippings",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay particles",
"Malay semantic loans from Hokkien",
"Malay terms derived from Hokkien",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay uncountable nouns",
"Malay verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Old Malay terms",
"Rhymes:Malay/a",
"Rhymes:Malay/a/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/ɲa"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "empunya"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of empunya",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*əmpuña"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əmpuña",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*əmpu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əmpu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "impó",
"t": "grandmother"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog impó (“grandmother”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"2": "",
"tr": "punyā"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (punyā)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "-",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Hokkien",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "的",
"tr": "ê"
},
"expansion": "的 (ê)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of empunya, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əmpuña, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əmpu. Compare Tagalog impó (“grandmother”).\nFirst attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (punyā) in the form [script needed] (punyāña).\nIn the sense of possessive/genitive particle, semantic loan from Hokkien 的 (ê).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤوڽا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤوڽا",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "punya (Jawi spelling ڤوڽا)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧nya"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Someone who owns a certain thing; an owner."
],
"links": [
[
"own",
"own"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"owner",
"owner"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pemunya"
},
{
"word": "pemilik"
},
{
"word": "empunya"
},
{
"word": "tuan"
},
{
"word": "yang punya"
},
{
"word": "tuan punya"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
21,
31
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"english": "house that is Adam's possession",
"text": "rumah punya Adam",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something that is owned; a possession."
],
"links": [
[
"own",
"own"
],
[
"possession",
"possession"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kepunyaan"
},
{
"word": "hak"
},
{
"word": "milik"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuɲə/",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.ɲə]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-punya (JR).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-punya_%28JR%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-punya_%28JR%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-punya_%28JR%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-punya_%28JR%29.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuɲa/",
"tags": [
"Baku"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.ɲa]",
"tags": [
"Baku"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-punya (B).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-punya_%28B%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-punya_%28B%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-punya_%28B%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-punya_%28B%29.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɲa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Talang Tuo inscription"
],
"word": "punya"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay clippings",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay particles",
"Malay semantic loans from Hokkien",
"Malay terms derived from Hokkien",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay uncountable nouns",
"Malay verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Old Malay terms",
"Rhymes:Malay/a",
"Rhymes:Malay/a/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/ɲa"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "empunya"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of empunya",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*əmpuña"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əmpuña",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*əmpu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əmpu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "impó",
"t": "grandmother"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog impó (“grandmother”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"2": "",
"tr": "punyā"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (punyā)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "-",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Hokkien",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "的",
"tr": "ê"
},
"expansion": "的 (ê)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of empunya, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əmpuña, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əmpu. Compare Tagalog impó (“grandmother”).\nFirst attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (punyā) in the form [script needed] (punyāña).\nIn the sense of possessive/genitive particle, semantic loan from Hokkien 的 (ê).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤوڽا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "nya",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "particle",
"3": "Jawi spelling",
"4": "ڤوڽا",
"5": "alternative form",
"6": "nya"
},
"expansion": "punya (Jawi spelling ڤوڽا, alternative form nya)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧nya"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay informal terms",
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"english": "Adam's book",
"text": "Adam punya buku",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to indicate possession, similar to English 's."
],
"links": [
[
"'s",
"'s#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Used to indicate possession, similar to English 's."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuɲə/",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.ɲə]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-punya (JR).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-punya_%28JR%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-punya_%28JR%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-punya_%28JR%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-punya_%28JR%29.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuɲa/",
"tags": [
"Baku"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.ɲa]",
"tags": [
"Baku"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-punya (B).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-punya_%28B%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-punya_%28B%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-punya_%28B%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-punya_%28B%29.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɲa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Talang Tuo inscription"
],
"word": "punya"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay clippings",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay particles",
"Malay semantic loans from Hokkien",
"Malay terms derived from Hokkien",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay uncountable nouns",
"Malay verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Old Malay terms",
"Rhymes:Malay/a",
"Rhymes:Malay/a/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/ɲa"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abs",
"2": "pung"
},
"expansion": "Ambonese Malay: pung",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ambonese Malay: pung"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "punya"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: punya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: punya"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkn",
"2": "pung"
},
"expansion": "Kupang Malay: pung",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kupang Malay: pung"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmm",
"2": "pe"
},
"expansion": "Manado Malay: pe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manado Malay: pe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "max",
"2": "pi"
},
"expansion": "North Moluccan Malay: pi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Moluccan Malay: pi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pmy",
"2": "pu"
},
"expansion": "Papuan Malay: pu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Papuan Malay: pu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "empunya"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of empunya",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*əmpuña"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əmpuña",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*əmpu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əmpu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "impó",
"t": "grandmother"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog impó (“grandmother”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"2": "",
"tr": "punyā"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (punyā)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "-",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Hokkien",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "的",
"tr": "ê"
},
"expansion": "的 (ê)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of empunya, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əmpuña, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əmpu. Compare Tagalog impó (“grandmother”).\nFirst attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (punyā) in the form [script needed] (punyāña).\nIn the sense of possessive/genitive particle, semantic loan from Hokkien 的 (ê).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤوڽا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤوڽا"
},
"expansion": "punya (Jawi spelling ڤوڽا)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧nya"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"english": "I have six books.",
"text": "Saya punya enam buku.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To have."
],
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "punyai"
},
{
"word": "ada"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
2,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"english": "I own two houses.",
"text": "Saya punya dua buah rumah.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To own."
],
"links": [
[
"own",
"own"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "punyai"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Emphasizes a word that is repeated."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(spoken) Emphasizes a word that is repeated."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuɲə/",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.ɲə]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-punya (JR).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-punya_%28JR%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-punya_%28JR%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-punya_%28JR%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-punya_%28JR%29.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuɲa/",
"tags": [
"Baku"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.ɲa]",
"tags": [
"Baku"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-punya (B).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-punya_%28B%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-punya_%28B%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-punya_%28B%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-punya_%28B%29.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɲa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Talang Tuo inscription"
],
"word": "punya"
}
Download raw JSONL data for punya meaning in Malay (12.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.