See punya in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for punya meaning in Malay (7.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "empunya"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of empunya",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*empu-ni-a"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *empu-ni-a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*empu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *empu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"2": "",
"tr": "punyā"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (punyā)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"2": "",
"tr": "punyāña"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (punyāña)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of empunya, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *empu-ni-a, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *empu.\nFirst attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (punyā) in the form [script needed] (punyāña).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤوڽا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤوڽا",
"ku": "-",
"mu": "-",
"nya": "-",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "punya (Jawi spelling ڤوڽا)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧nya"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 19 13 17 21 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"owner"
],
"id": "en-punya-ms-noun-TBApaX7j",
"links": [
[
"owner",
"owner"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pemunya"
},
{
"word": "pemilik"
},
{
"word": "empunya"
},
{
"word": "tuan"
},
{
"word": "yang punya"
},
{
"word": "tuan punya"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puɲa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[puɲə]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɲa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Talang Tuo inscription"
],
"word": "punya"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "empunya"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of empunya",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*empu-ni-a"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *empu-ni-a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*empu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *empu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"2": "",
"tr": "punyā"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (punyā)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"2": "",
"tr": "punyāña"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (punyāña)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of empunya, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *empu-ni-a, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *empu.\nFirst attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (punyā) in the form [script needed] (punyāña).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤوڽا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "particle",
"3": "Jawi spelling",
"4": "ڤوڽا"
},
"expansion": "punya (Jawi spelling ڤوڽا)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧nya"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 43 11 5 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 19 13 17 21 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Adam's book",
"text": "Adam punya buku",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"possessive particle"
],
"id": "en-punya-ms-particle-fLRWoKdu",
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) possessive particle"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"particle",
"possessive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puɲa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[puɲə]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɲa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Talang Tuo inscription"
],
"word": "punya"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "berpunya"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kepunyaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pemunya"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "punyai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "punyakan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sepunya"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "empunya"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of empunya",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*empu-ni-a"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *empu-ni-a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*empu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *empu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"2": "",
"tr": "punyā"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (punyā)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"2": "",
"tr": "punyāña"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (punyāña)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of empunya, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *empu-ni-a, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *empu.\nFirst attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (punyā) in the form [script needed] (punyāña).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤوڽا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤوڽا"
},
"expansion": "punya (Jawi spelling ڤوڽا)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧nya"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 8 27 7 26 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 34 8 24 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 19 13 17 21 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I have six books.",
"text": "Saya punya enam buku.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have"
],
"id": "en-punya-ms-verb-11K4IPdV",
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "punyai"
},
{
"word": "ada"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 19 13 17 21 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I own two houses.",
"text": "Saya punya dua buah rumah.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to own"
],
"id": "en-punya-ms-verb-Jm6rSslU",
"links": [
[
"own",
"own"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "punyai"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 8 27 7 26 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 19 13 17 21 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Emphasizes a word that is repeated"
],
"id": "en-punya-ms-verb-KNwF1v3X",
"raw_glosses": [
"(spoken) Emphasizes a word that is repeated"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 8 27 7 26 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 19 13 17 21 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "house that is owned by me",
"text": "rumah punya aku",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"owned by; under someone's ownership"
],
"id": "en-punya-ms-verb-VP-kdNrX",
"links": [
[
"own",
"own"
],
[
"ownership",
"ownership"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kepunyaan"
},
{
"word": "hak"
},
{
"word": "milik"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puɲa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[puɲə]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɲa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Talang Tuo inscription"
],
"word": "punya"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay clippings",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay particles",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Malay uncountable nouns",
"Malay verbs",
"Malay verbs without transitivity",
"Requests for native script for Old Malay terms",
"Rhymes:Malay/a",
"Rhymes:Malay/a/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/ɲa"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "empunya"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of empunya",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*empu-ni-a"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *empu-ni-a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*empu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *empu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"2": "",
"tr": "punyā"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (punyā)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"2": "",
"tr": "punyāña"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (punyāña)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of empunya, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *empu-ni-a, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *empu.\nFirst attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (punyā) in the form [script needed] (punyāña).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤوڽا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤوڽا",
"ku": "-",
"mu": "-",
"nya": "-",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "punya (Jawi spelling ڤوڽا)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧nya"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"owner"
],
"links": [
[
"owner",
"owner"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pemunya"
},
{
"word": "pemilik"
},
{
"word": "empunya"
},
{
"word": "tuan"
},
{
"word": "yang punya"
},
{
"word": "tuan punya"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puɲa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[puɲə]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɲa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Talang Tuo inscription"
],
"word": "punya"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay clippings",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay particles",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Malay uncountable nouns",
"Malay verbs",
"Malay verbs without transitivity",
"Requests for native script for Old Malay terms",
"Rhymes:Malay/a",
"Rhymes:Malay/a/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/ɲa"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "empunya"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of empunya",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*empu-ni-a"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *empu-ni-a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*empu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *empu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"2": "",
"tr": "punyā"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (punyā)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"2": "",
"tr": "punyāña"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (punyāña)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of empunya, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *empu-ni-a, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *empu.\nFirst attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (punyā) in the form [script needed] (punyāña).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤوڽا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "particle",
"3": "Jawi spelling",
"4": "ڤوڽا"
},
"expansion": "punya (Jawi spelling ڤوڽا)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧nya"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay informal terms",
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Adam's book",
"text": "Adam punya buku",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"possessive particle"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) possessive particle"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"particle",
"possessive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puɲa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[puɲə]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɲa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Talang Tuo inscription"
],
"word": "punya"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay clippings",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay particles",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Malay uncountable nouns",
"Malay verbs",
"Malay verbs without transitivity",
"Requests for native script for Old Malay terms",
"Rhymes:Malay/a",
"Rhymes:Malay/a/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/ɲa"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berpunya"
},
{
"word": "kepunyaan"
},
{
"word": "pemunya"
},
{
"word": "punyai"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "punyakan"
},
{
"word": "sepunya"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "empunya"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of empunya",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*empu-ni-a"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *empu-ni-a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*empu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *empu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"2": "",
"tr": "punyā"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (punyā)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"2": "",
"tr": "punyāña"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (punyāña)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of empunya, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *empu-ni-a, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *empu.\nFirst attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (punyā) in the form [script needed] (punyāña).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤوڽا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤوڽا"
},
"expansion": "punya (Jawi spelling ڤوڽا)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧nya"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I have six books.",
"text": "Saya punya enam buku.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have"
],
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "punyai"
},
{
"word": "ada"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I own two houses.",
"text": "Saya punya dua buah rumah.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to own"
],
"links": [
[
"own",
"own"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "punyai"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Emphasizes a word that is repeated"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(spoken) Emphasizes a word that is repeated"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "house that is owned by me",
"text": "rumah punya aku",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"owned by; under someone's ownership"
],
"links": [
[
"own",
"own"
],
[
"ownership",
"ownership"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kepunyaan"
},
{
"word": "hak"
},
{
"word": "milik"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puɲa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[puɲə]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɲa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Talang Tuo inscription"
],
"word": "punya"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.