See puni on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for puni meaning in All languages combined (16.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūniō",
"t": "I punish"
},
"expansion": "Latin pūniō (“I punish”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "poena",
"t": "punishment, penalty"
},
"expansion": "poena (“punishment, penalty”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ποινή",
"t": "penalty, fine, bloodmoney"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “penalty, fine, bloodmoney”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷoynéh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kʷey-",
"t": "to pay"
},
"expansion": "*kʷey- (“to pay”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Latin pūniō (“I punish”), from poena (“punishment, penalty”), from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “penalty, fine, bloodmoney”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂, from the root *kʷey- (“to pay”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "punas",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "punis",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "punos",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "punus",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "punu",
"tags": [
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eo-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "punas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "punis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "punos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "punanta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punantaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "puninta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punintaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punonta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punontaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punantan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punantajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "punintan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punintajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punontan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punontajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punataj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "punita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punitaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punota",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punotaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punatan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"participle",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punatajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "punitan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punitajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punotan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punotajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punanto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punantoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "puninto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punintoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punonto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punontoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punanton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punantojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "puninton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punintojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punonton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punontojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punato",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punatoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "punito",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punitoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punotoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punaton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punatojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "puniton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punitojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punoton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punotojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punante",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "puninte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "punonte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "punate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "punite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "punote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eo-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "puni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "punu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "punus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "puni (present punas, past punis, future punos, conditional punus, volitive punu)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧ni"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "eo-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "galerpuno"
},
{
"word": "karcerpuno"
},
{
"word": "monpuno"
},
{
"word": "mortpuno"
},
{
"word": "puna"
},
{
"word": "puniĝi"
},
{
"word": "puno"
},
{
"word": "senpuna"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She was so bad, she had to be properly punished!",
"ref": "1990, H. C. Andersen, Knabino, kiu paŝis sur panon [The Girl Who Trod on the Loaf], translation of Pigen, som traadte paa Brødet by L. L. Zamenhof",
"text": "Ŝi estis tiel malbona, oni devis ŝin dece puni!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to punish"
],
"id": "en-puni-eo-verb-G3PyFaL2",
"links": [
[
"punish",
"punish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuni]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uni"
}
],
"word": "puni"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "punie",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "punis",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punies",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "puni (feminine punie, masculine plural punis, feminine plural punies)",
"name": "fr-past participle"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "punir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of punir"
],
"id": "en-puni-fr-verb-jKxyJYjW",
"links": [
[
"punir",
"punir#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "puni"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "puni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "punir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of punir:\n## first-person singular preterite indicative\n## second-person plural imperative",
"inflection of punir"
],
"id": "en-puni-gl-verb-TZRYeY4M",
"links": [
[
"punir",
"punir#Galician"
]
],
"qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reintegrationist norm) inflection of punir:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 41 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of punir:\n## first-person singular preterite indicative\n## second-person plural imperative",
"first-person singular preterite indicative"
],
"id": "en-puni-gl-verb-8DNwbH4r",
"links": [
[
"punir",
"punir#Galician"
]
],
"qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reintegrationist norm) inflection of punir:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of punir:\n## first-person singular preterite indicative\n## second-person plural imperative",
"second-person plural imperative"
],
"id": "en-puni-gl-verb-kXe8EmVM",
"links": [
[
"punir",
"punir#Galician"
]
],
"qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reintegrationist norm) inflection of punir:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "puni"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-kho",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पानीय"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पानीय (pānīya)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit पानीय (pānīya).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-kho",
"2": "noun",
"g": "?"
},
"expansion": "puni ?",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kholosi",
"lang_code": "inc-kho",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kholosi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-puni-inc-kho-noun-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "puni"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pūnī",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "pūnī"
},
"expansion": "pūnī",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pūniō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative of pūniō"
],
"id": "en-puni-la-verb-dPjPmcST",
"links": [
[
"pūniō",
"punio#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuː.niː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuːniː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.ni/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuːni]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "puni"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "puni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧ni"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "punir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of punir:\n## first-person singular preterite indicative\n## second-person plural imperative",
"first-person singular preterite indicative"
],
"id": "en-puni-pt-verb-8DNwbH4r",
"links": [
[
"punir",
"punir#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of punir:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "punir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of punir:\n## first-person singular preterite indicative\n## second-person plural imperative",
"second-person plural imperative"
],
"id": "en-puni-pt-verb-kXe8EmVM",
"links": [
[
"punir",
"punir#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of punir:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "puni"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rap",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "puni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Rapa Nui",
"lang_code": "rap",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rapa Nui entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dull"
],
"id": "en-puni-rap-adj-j2jqAoLb",
"links": [
[
"dull",
"dull"
]
]
}
],
"word": "puni"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "puni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of pun:",
"masculine nominative/vocative plural"
],
"id": "en-puni-sh-adj-mON4iOyZ",
"links": [
[
"pun",
"pun#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of pun:",
"definite masculine nominative/vocative singular"
],
"id": "en-puni-sh-adj-0U88-gfE",
"links": [
[
"pun",
"pun#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 31 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pun:",
"definite inanimate masculine accusative singular"
],
"id": "en-puni-sh-adj-iks26mW3",
"links": [
[
"pun",
"pun#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"form-of",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "puni"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "romanization"
},
"expansion": "puni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Umbrian",
"lang_code": "xum",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐌐𐌖𐌍𐌉"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Umbrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Umbrian romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐌐𐌖𐌍𐌉"
],
"id": "en-puni-xum-romanization-Yq1LITLq",
"links": [
[
"𐌐𐌖𐌍𐌉",
"𐌐𐌖𐌍𐌉#Umbrian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "puni"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "galerpuno"
},
{
"word": "karcerpuno"
},
{
"word": "monpuno"
},
{
"word": "mortpuno"
},
{
"word": "puna"
},
{
"word": "puniĝi"
},
{
"word": "puno"
},
{
"word": "senpuna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūniō",
"t": "I punish"
},
"expansion": "Latin pūniō (“I punish”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "poena",
"t": "punishment, penalty"
},
"expansion": "poena (“punishment, penalty”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ποινή",
"t": "penalty, fine, bloodmoney"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “penalty, fine, bloodmoney”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷoynéh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kʷey-",
"t": "to pay"
},
"expansion": "*kʷey- (“to pay”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Latin pūniō (“I punish”), from poena (“punishment, penalty”), from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “penalty, fine, bloodmoney”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂, from the root *kʷey- (“to pay”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "punas",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "punis",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "punos",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "punus",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "punu",
"tags": [
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eo-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "punas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "punis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "punos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "punanta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punantaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "puninta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punintaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punonta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punontaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punantan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punantajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "punintan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punintajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punontan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punontajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punataj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "punita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punitaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punota",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punotaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punatan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"participle",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punatajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "punitan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punitajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punotan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punotajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punanto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punantoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "puninto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punintoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punonto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punontoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punanton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punantojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "puninton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punintojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punonton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punontojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punato",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punatoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "punito",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punitoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punotoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punaton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punatojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "puniton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punitojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punoton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punotojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punante",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "puninte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "punonte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "punate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "punite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "punote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eo-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "puni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "punu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "punus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "puni (present punas, past punis, future punos, conditional punus, volitive punu)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧ni"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "eo-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Esperanto terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Esperanto terms derived from Latin",
"Esperanto terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Esperanto terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷey-",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio links",
"Esperanto terms with quotations",
"Esperanto verbs",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/uni"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She was so bad, she had to be properly punished!",
"ref": "1990, H. C. Andersen, Knabino, kiu paŝis sur panon [The Girl Who Trod on the Loaf], translation of Pigen, som traadte paa Brødet by L. L. Zamenhof",
"text": "Ŝi estis tiel malbona, oni devis ŝin dece puni!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to punish"
],
"links": [
[
"punish",
"punish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuni]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uni"
}
],
"word": "puni"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "punie",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "punis",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punies",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "puni (feminine punie, masculine plural punis, feminine plural punies)",
"name": "fr-past participle"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French past participles"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "punir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of punir"
],
"links": [
[
"punir",
"punir#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "puni"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "puni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "punir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of punir:\n## first-person singular preterite indicative\n## second-person plural imperative",
"inflection of punir"
],
"links": [
[
"punir",
"punir#Galician"
]
],
"qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reintegrationist norm) inflection of punir:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of punir:\n## first-person singular preterite indicative\n## second-person plural imperative",
"first-person singular preterite indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"punir",
"punir#Galician"
]
],
"qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reintegrationist norm) inflection of punir:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of punir:\n## first-person singular preterite indicative\n## second-person plural imperative",
"second-person plural imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"punir",
"punir#Galician"
]
],
"qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reintegrationist norm) inflection of punir:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "puni"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-kho",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पानीय"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पानीय (pānīya)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit पानीय (pānīya).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-kho",
"2": "noun",
"g": "?"
},
"expansion": "puni ?",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kholosi",
"lang_code": "inc-kho",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kholosi entries with incorrect language header",
"Kholosi lemmas",
"Kholosi nouns",
"Kholosi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Kholosi terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Requests for gender in Kholosi entries"
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "puni"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pūnī",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "pūnī"
},
"expansion": "pūnī",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pūniō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative of pūniō"
],
"links": [
[
"pūniō",
"punio#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuː.niː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuːniː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.ni/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuːni]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "puni"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "puni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧ni"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "punir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of punir:\n## first-person singular preterite indicative\n## second-person plural imperative",
"first-person singular preterite indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"punir",
"punir#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of punir:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "punir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of punir:\n## first-person singular preterite indicative\n## second-person plural imperative",
"second-person plural imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"punir",
"punir#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of punir:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "puni"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rap",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "puni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Rapa Nui",
"lang_code": "rap",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rapa Nui adjectives",
"Rapa Nui entries with incorrect language header",
"Rapa Nui lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"dull"
],
"links": [
[
"dull",
"dull"
]
]
}
],
"word": "puni"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian adjective forms",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "puni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of pun:",
"masculine nominative/vocative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"pun",
"pun#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of pun:",
"definite masculine nominative/vocative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"pun",
"pun#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of pun:",
"definite inanimate masculine accusative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"pun",
"pun#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"form-of",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "puni"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "romanization"
},
"expansion": "puni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Umbrian",
"lang_code": "xum",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐌐𐌖𐌍𐌉"
}
],
"categories": [
"Umbrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Umbrian non-lemma forms",
"Umbrian romanizations"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐌐𐌖𐌍𐌉"
],
"links": [
[
"𐌐𐌖𐌍𐌉",
"𐌐𐌖𐌍𐌉#Umbrian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "puni"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Conjugation of Main:puni'",
"path": [
"puni"
],
"section": "Esperanto",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "puni",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.