See puni on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūniō",
"t": "I punish"
},
"expansion": "Latin pūniō (“I punish”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ποινή",
"t": "penalty, fine, bloodmoney"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “penalty, fine, bloodmoney”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷoynéh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Latin pūniō (“I punish”), from poena (“punishment, penalty”), from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “penalty, fine, bloodmoney”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂, from the root *kʷey- (“to pay”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "punas",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "punis",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "punos",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "punus",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "punu",
"tags": [
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eo-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "punas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "punis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "punos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "punanta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punantaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "puninta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punintaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punonta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punontaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punantan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punantajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "punintan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punintajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punontan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punontajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punataj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "punita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punitaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punota",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punotaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punatan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"participle",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punatajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "punitan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punitajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punotan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punotajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punanto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punantoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "puninto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punintoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punonto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punontoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punanton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punantojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "puninton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punintojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punonton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punontojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punato",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punatoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "punito",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punitoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punotoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punaton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punatojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "puniton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punitojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punoton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punotojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punante",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "puninte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "punonte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "punate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "punite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "punote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eo-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "puni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "punu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "punus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "puni (present punas, past punis, future punos, conditional punus, volitive punu)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧ni"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "eo-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "galerpuno"
},
{
"word": "karcerpuno"
},
{
"word": "monpuno"
},
{
"word": "mortpuno"
},
{
"word": "puna"
},
{
"word": "puniĝi"
},
{
"word": "puno"
},
{
"word": "senpuna"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She was so bad, she had to be properly punished!",
"ref": "1990, H. C. Andersen, Knabino, kiu paŝis sur panon [The Girl Who Trod on the Loaf], translation of Pigen, som traadte paa Brødet by L. L. Zamenhof:",
"text": "Ŝi estis tiel malbona, oni devis ŝin dece puni!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to punish"
],
"id": "en-puni-eo-verb-G3PyFaL2",
"links": [
[
"punish",
"punish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuni]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uni"
}
],
"word": "puni"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "punie",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "punis",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punies",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "puni (feminine punie, masculine plural punis, feminine plural punies)",
"name": "fr-past participle"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "punir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of punir"
],
"id": "en-puni-fr-verb-jKxyJYjW",
"links": [
[
"punir",
"punir#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "puni"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "puni",
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}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
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],
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{
"_dis": "31 13 29 13 4 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 10 34 10 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "punir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of punir:",
"first-person singular preterite indicative"
],
"id": "en-puni-gl-verb-pqhA7L~4",
"links": [
[
"punir",
"punir#Galician"
]
],
"qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reintegrationist norm) inflection of punir:",
"first-person singular preterite indicative"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 13 29 13 4 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "punir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of punir:",
"second-person plural imperative"
],
"id": "en-puni-gl-verb-duyqAjgI",
"links": [
[
"punir",
"punir#Galician"
]
],
"qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reintegrationist norm) inflection of punir:",
"second-person plural imperative"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "puni"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-kho",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पानीय"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पानीय (pānīya)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit पानीय (pānīya).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-kho",
"2": "noun",
"g": "?"
},
"expansion": "puni ?",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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],
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},
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-puni-inc-kho-noun-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "puni"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pūnī",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "pūnī"
},
"expansion": "pūnī",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pūniō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative of pūniō"
],
"id": "en-puni-la-verb-dPjPmcST",
"links": [
[
"pūniō",
"punio#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuː.niː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuːniː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.ni/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuːni]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "puni"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "puni",
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],
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"pu‧ni"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 13 29 13 4 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 10 34 10 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "punir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of punir:",
"first-person singular preterite indicative"
],
"id": "en-puni-pt-verb-pqhA7L~4",
"links": [
[
"punir",
"punir#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 13 29 13 4 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "punir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of punir:",
"second-person plural imperative"
],
"id": "en-puni-pt-verb-duyqAjgI",
"links": [
[
"punir",
"punir#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "puni"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rap",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "puni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Rapa Nui",
"lang_code": "rap",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rapa Nui entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dull"
],
"id": "en-puni-rap-adj-j2jqAoLb",
"links": [
[
"dull",
"dull"
]
]
}
],
"word": "puni"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "puni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 28 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pun"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pun:",
"masculine nominative/vocative plural"
],
"id": "en-puni-sh-adj-mON4iOyZ",
"links": [
[
"pun",
"pun#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 28 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pun"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pun:",
"definite masculine nominative/vocative singular"
],
"id": "en-puni-sh-adj-0U88-gfE",
"links": [
[
"pun",
"pun#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 28 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pun"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pun:",
"definite inanimate masculine accusative singular"
],
"id": "en-puni-sh-adj-iks26mW3",
"links": [
[
"pun",
"pun#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"form-of",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "puni"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "romanization"
},
"expansion": "puni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Umbrian",
"lang_code": "xum",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐌐𐌖𐌍𐌉"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Umbrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Umbrian romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐌐𐌖𐌍𐌉"
],
"id": "en-puni-xum-romanization-Yq1LITLq",
"links": [
[
"𐌐𐌖𐌍𐌉",
"𐌐𐌖𐌍𐌉#Umbrian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "puni"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "galerpuno"
},
{
"word": "karcerpuno"
},
{
"word": "monpuno"
},
{
"word": "mortpuno"
},
{
"word": "puna"
},
{
"word": "puniĝi"
},
{
"word": "puno"
},
{
"word": "senpuna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūniō",
"t": "I punish"
},
"expansion": "Latin pūniō (“I punish”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ποινή",
"t": "penalty, fine, bloodmoney"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “penalty, fine, bloodmoney”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷoynéh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Latin pūniō (“I punish”), from poena (“punishment, penalty”), from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “penalty, fine, bloodmoney”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂, from the root *kʷey- (“to pay”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "punas",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "punis",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "punos",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "punus",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "punu",
"tags": [
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eo-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "punas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "punis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "punos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "punanta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punantaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "puninta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punintaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punonta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punontaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punantan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punantajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "punintan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punintajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punontan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punontajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punataj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "punita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punitaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punota",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punotaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punatan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"participle",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punatajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "punitan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punitajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punotan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punotajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punanto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punantoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "puninto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punintoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punonto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punontoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punanton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punantojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "puninton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punintojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punonton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punontojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punato",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punatoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "punito",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punitoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punotoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punaton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punatojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "puniton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punitojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punoton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punotojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punante",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "puninte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "punonte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "punate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "punite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "punote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eo-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "puni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "punu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "punus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "puni (present punas, past punis, future punos, conditional punus, volitive punu)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧ni"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "eo-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Esperanto terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Esperanto terms derived from Latin",
"Esperanto terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Esperanto terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷey-",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with quotations",
"Esperanto verbs",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/uni"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She was so bad, she had to be properly punished!",
"ref": "1990, H. C. Andersen, Knabino, kiu paŝis sur panon [The Girl Who Trod on the Loaf], translation of Pigen, som traadte paa Brødet by L. L. Zamenhof:",
"text": "Ŝi estis tiel malbona, oni devis ŝin dece puni!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to punish"
],
"links": [
[
"punish",
"punish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuni]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uni"
}
],
"word": "puni"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "punie",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "punis",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punies",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "puni (feminine punie, masculine plural punis, feminine plural punies)",
"name": "fr-past participle"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French past participles",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "punir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of punir"
],
"links": [
[
"punir",
"punir#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "puni"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "puni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "punir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of punir:",
"first-person singular preterite indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"punir",
"punir#Galician"
]
],
"qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reintegrationist norm) inflection of punir:",
"first-person singular preterite indicative"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "punir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of punir:",
"second-person plural imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"punir",
"punir#Galician"
]
],
"qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reintegrationist norm) inflection of punir:",
"second-person plural imperative"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "puni"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-kho",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पानीय"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पानीय (pānīya)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit पानीय (pānīya).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-kho",
"2": "noun",
"g": "?"
},
"expansion": "puni ?",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kholosi",
"lang_code": "inc-kho",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kholosi entries with incorrect language header",
"Kholosi lemmas",
"Kholosi nouns",
"Kholosi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Kholosi terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Kholosi entries"
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "puni"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pūnī",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "pūnī"
},
"expansion": "pūnī",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pūniō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative of pūniō"
],
"links": [
[
"pūniō",
"punio#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuː.niː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuːniː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.ni/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuːni]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "puni"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "puni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧ni"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "punir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of punir:",
"first-person singular preterite indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"punir",
"punir#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "punir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of punir:",
"second-person plural imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"punir",
"punir#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "puni"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rap",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "puni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Rapa Nui",
"lang_code": "rap",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rapa Nui adjectives",
"Rapa Nui entries with incorrect language header",
"Rapa Nui lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"dull"
],
"links": [
[
"dull",
"dull"
]
]
}
],
"word": "puni"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian adjective forms",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "puni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pun"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pun:",
"masculine nominative/vocative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"pun",
"pun#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pun"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pun:",
"definite masculine nominative/vocative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"pun",
"pun#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pun"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pun:",
"definite inanimate masculine accusative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"pun",
"pun#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"form-of",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "puni"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "romanization"
},
"expansion": "puni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Umbrian",
"lang_code": "xum",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐌐𐌖𐌍𐌉"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Umbrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Umbrian non-lemma forms",
"Umbrian romanizations"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐌐𐌖𐌍𐌉"
],
"links": [
[
"𐌐𐌖𐌍𐌉",
"𐌐𐌖𐌍𐌉#Umbrian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "puni"
}
Download raw JSONL data for puni meaning in All languages combined (15.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.