See puni in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"t": "I punish"
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"name": "der"
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{
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"3": "ποινή",
"t": "penalty, fine, bloodmoney"
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"3": "*kʷoynéh₂"
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"etymology_text": "Derived from Latin pūniō (“I punish”), from poena (“punishment, penalty”), from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “penalty, fine, bloodmoney”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂, from the root *kʷey- (“to pay”).",
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{
"form": "punas",
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]
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"form": "punis",
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]
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},
{
"form": "punata",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "punataj",
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{
"form": "punita",
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]
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{
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"form": "punotajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punanto",
"source": "conjugation",
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"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
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{
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]
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"participle",
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]
},
{
"form": "punato",
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"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
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"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
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"plural"
]
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"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
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"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
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"plural"
]
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{
"form": "punate",
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"form": "punite",
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"past"
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{
"form": "punote",
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"passive"
]
},
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"form": "eo-conj",
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},
{
"form": "puni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "punu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
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"form": "punus",
"source": "conjugation",
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]
}
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"pu‧ni"
],
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{
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],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "galerpuno"
},
{
"word": "karcerpuno"
},
{
"word": "monpuno"
},
{
"word": "mortpuno"
},
{
"word": "puna"
},
{
"word": "puniĝi"
},
{
"word": "puno"
},
{
"word": "senpuna"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She was so bad, she had to be properly punished!",
"ref": "1990, H. C. Andersen, Knabino, kiu paŝis sur panon [The Girl Who Trod on the Loaf], translation of Pigen, som traadte paa Brødet by L. L. Zamenhof:",
"text": "Ŝi estis tiel malbona, oni devis ŝin dece puni!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to punish"
],
"id": "en-puni-eo-verb-G3PyFaL2",
"links": [
[
"punish",
"punish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuni]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uni"
}
],
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}
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"word": "galerpuno"
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{
"word": "karcerpuno"
},
{
"word": "monpuno"
},
{
"word": "mortpuno"
},
{
"word": "puna"
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"word": "puniĝi"
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{
"word": "puno"
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}
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{
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},
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"name": "der"
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],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Latin pūniō (“I punish”), from poena (“punishment, penalty”), from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “penalty, fine, bloodmoney”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂, from the root *kʷey- (“to pay”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "punas",
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"form": "punis",
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]
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{
"form": "punos",
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"future"
]
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"form": "punus",
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]
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{
"form": "punu",
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"form": "no-table-tags",
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{
"form": "punas",
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"form": "punis",
"source": "conjugation",
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{
"form": "punos",
"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
{
"form": "punanta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present",
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]
},
{
"form": "punantaj",
"source": "conjugation",
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"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "puninta",
"source": "conjugation",
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"active",
"participle",
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]
},
{
"form": "punintaj",
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"form": "punonta",
"source": "conjugation",
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"active",
"future",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punontaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "punantan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punantajn",
"source": "conjugation",
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"active",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "punintan",
"source": "conjugation",
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"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punintajn",
"source": "conjugation",
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"accusative",
"active",
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"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punontan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punontajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punataj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "punita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punitaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punota",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punotaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punatan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"participle",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punatajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "punitan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punitajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punotan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punotajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "punanto",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "punantoj",
"source": "conjugation",
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"present"
]
},
{
"form": "puninto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punintoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punonto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punontoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punanton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punantojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "puninton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punintojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punonton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punontojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punato",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punatoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "punito",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punitoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punotoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punaton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punatojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "puniton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punitojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punoton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punotojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punante",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "puninte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "punonte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "punate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "punite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "punote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eo-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "puni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "punu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "punus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "puni (present punas, past punis, future punos, conditional punus, volitive punu)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧ni"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "eo-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Esperanto terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Esperanto terms derived from Latin",
"Esperanto terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Esperanto terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷey-",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with quotations",
"Esperanto verbs",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/uni"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She was so bad, she had to be properly punished!",
"ref": "1990, H. C. Andersen, Knabino, kiu paŝis sur panon [The Girl Who Trod on the Loaf], translation of Pigen, som traadte paa Brødet by L. L. Zamenhof:",
"text": "Ŝi estis tiel malbona, oni devis ŝin dece puni!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to punish"
],
"links": [
[
"punish",
"punish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuni]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uni"
}
],
"word": "puni"
}
Download raw JSONL data for puni meaning in Esperanto (9.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Esperanto dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.