"puna" meaning in Esperanto

See puna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈpuna] Forms: punan [accusative, singular], punaj [plural], punajn [accusative, plural]
Rhymes: -una Etymology: From puni + -a. Etymology templates: {{root|eo|ine-pro|*kʷey-}}, {{af|eo|puni|-a}} puni + -a Head templates: {{eo-head}} puna (accusative singular punan, plural punaj, accusative plural punajn)
  1. Of or relating to punishment; punitive
    Sense id: en-puna-eo-adj-rsw~zcN~ Categories (other): Esperanto entries with incorrect language header, Esperanto terms suffixed with -a

Inflected forms

Download JSONL data for puna meaning in Esperanto (1.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷey-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "puni",
        "3": "-a"
      },
      "expansion": "puni + -a",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From puni + -a.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "punan",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punaj",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punajn",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "puna (accusative singular punan, plural punaj, accusative plural punajn)",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pu‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto terms suffixed with -a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "punitive methods, expedition",
          "text": "punaj metodoj; puna ekspedicio",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or relating to punishment; punitive"
      ],
      "id": "en-puna-eo-adj-rsw~zcN~",
      "links": [
        [
          "punitive",
          "punitive#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpuna]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-una"
    }
  ],
  "word": "puna"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷey-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "puni",
        "3": "-a"
      },
      "expansion": "puni + -a",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From puni + -a.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "punan",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punaj",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punajn",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "puna (accusative singular punan, plural punaj, accusative plural punajn)",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pu‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Esperanto adjectives",
        "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
        "Esperanto lemmas",
        "Esperanto terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Esperanto terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷey-",
        "Esperanto terms suffixed with -a",
        "Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Esperanto terms with usage examples",
        "Rhymes:Esperanto/una"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "punitive methods, expedition",
          "text": "punaj metodoj; puna ekspedicio",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or relating to punishment; punitive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "punitive",
          "punitive#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpuna]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-una"
    }
  ],
  "word": "puna"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Esperanto dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.