"privilege" meaning in All languages combined

See privilege on Wiktionary

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /ˌpri.viˈleː.ʒə/ Audio: Nl-privilege.ogg Forms: privileges [plural]
Etymology: From Middle Dutch privilegie, from Old French privilege, from Latin privilegium. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|privilegie}} Middle Dutch privilegie, {{der|nl|fro|privilege}} Old French privilege, {{der|nl|la|privilegium}} Latin privilegium Head templates: {{nl-noun|n|-s|-}} privilege n (plural privileges)
  1. privilege, prerogative (particular right or favour) Tags: neuter Synonyms: voorrecht Derived forms: handelsprivilege
    Sense id: en-privilege-nl-noun-NWgP7nif Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈpɹɪv(ɪ)lɪd͡ʒ/ Audio: En-us-privilege.ogg [US] Forms: privileges [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English privilege, from Anglo-Norman privilege and Old French privilege, from Latin prīvilēgium (“ordinance or law against or in favor of an individual”), from prīvus (“private”) + lēx, lēg- (“law”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|privilege}} Middle English privilege, {{der|en|xno|privilege}} Anglo-Norman privilege, {{der|en|fro|privilege}} Old French privilege, {{der|en|la|prīvilēgium||ordinance or law against or in favor of an individual}} Latin prīvilēgium (“ordinance or law against or in favor of an individual”), {{m|la|prīvus||private}} prīvus (“private”), {{m|la|lex|lēx, lēg-|law}} lēx, lēg- (“law”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} privilege (countable and uncountable, plural privileges)
  1. (ecclesiastical law, now chiefly historical) An exemption from certain laws granted by the Pope. Tags: countable, historical, uncountable Translations (exemption from certain laws granted by the Pope): erioikeus (Finnish), privilège [masculine] (French), privilexio [masculine] (Galician), privilegio [masculine] (Italian), privilegium [neuter] (Latin), przywilej [masculine] (Polish), privilegija [feminine] (Serbo-Croatian)
    Sense id: en-privilege-en-noun--YEWIkpU Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 9 5 5 9 9 22 18 9 4 Topics: ecclesiastical, law, lifestyle, religion Disambiguation of 'exemption from certain laws granted by the Pope': 74 3 1 3 3 2 10 4
  2. (countable) A particular benefit, advantage, or favor; a right or immunity enjoyed by some but not others; a prerogative, preferential treatment. Tags: countable Synonyms: franchise, immunity, prerogative, right, freelage [Northern-England, Scotland] Translations (particular benefit, advantage, or favor): barath [feminine] (Albanian), προνόμιον (pronómion) [neuter] (Ancient Greek), γέρας (géras) [neuter] (Ancient Greek), اِمْتِيَاز (imtiyāz) [masculine] (Arabic), արտոնություն (artonutʻyun) (Armenian), imtiyaz (Azerbaijani), прывіле́я (pryviljéja) [feminine] (Belarusian), прывіле́й (pryviljéj) [masculine] (Belarusian), ільго́та (ilʹhóta) [feminine] (Belarusian), льго́та (lʹhóta) [feminine] (Belarusian), привиле́гия (privilégija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), privilegi [masculine] (Catalan), pribilehiyo (Cebuano), ᎠᏜᏅᏓᏗᏍᎬ (adlanvdadisgv) (Cherokee), 特權 (Chinese Mandarin), 特权 (tèquán) (Chinese Mandarin), výsada [feminine] (Czech), privilegium [neuter] (Czech), voorrecht [neuter] (Dutch), privilege [neuter] (Dutch), privilegio (Esperanto), erioikeus (Finnish), erivapaus (Finnish), etuoikeus (Finnish), privilège [masculine] (French), Privileg [neuter] (German), Vergünstigung (German), προνόμιο (pronómio) [neuter] (Greek), פְּרִיבִילֶגְיָה (privilégya) [feminine] (Hebrew), זְכוּת יֶתֶר (zchut yéter) [feminine] (Hebrew), előny (Hungarian), előjog (Hungarian), privilejo (Ido), pribhléid (Irish), privilegio [masculine] (Italian), prerogativa [feminine] (Italian), 特権 (tokken) (alt: とっけん) (Japanese), សិទ្ធិ (səttʰi’) (Khmer), 특권 (teukgwon) (alt: 特權) (Korean), prīvilēgium [neuter] (Latin), hak istimewa (Malay), māritanga (Maori), Väadeel [neuter] (Plautdietsch), przywilej [masculine] (Polish), privilégio [masculine] (Portuguese), privilegiu [neuter] (Romanian), привиле́гия (privilégija) [feminine] (Russian), льго́та (lʹgóta) [feminine] (Russian), privilegija [feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), privilegij [masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), povlastica [feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), privilegio [masculine] (Spanish), privilegium (Swedish), pribilehiyo (Tagalog), ప్రత్యేక హక్కు (pratyēka hakku) (Telugu), สิทธิ (sìt-tí) (Thai), ayrıcalık (Turkish), imtiyaz (Turkish), torpil (Turkish), kıyak (Turkish), привіле́й (pryviléj) [masculine] (Ukrainian), вільго́та (vilʹhóta) [feminine] (Ukrainian), пі́льга (pílʹha) [feminine] (Ukrainian), đặc quyền (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-privilege-en-noun--HL3gJ1I Disambiguation of 'particular benefit, advantage, or favor': 2 68 2 19 1 2 1 4
  3. An especially rare or fortunate opportunity; the good fortune (to do something). Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (rare or fortunate opportunity): etuoikeus (Finnish), harvinainen onni (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-privilege-en-noun-XLhcyiBx Disambiguation of 'rare or fortunate opportunity': 4 3 73 6 3 4 4 3
  4. (uncountable) The fact of being privileged; the status or existence of (now especially social or economic) benefit or advantage within a given society. Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Society Synonyms: advantage, foredeal Translations (status or existence of privileges): etuoikeudet [plural] (Finnish), erioikeudet [plural] (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-privilege-en-noun-HMLqT~sI Disambiguation of Society: 3 3 1 30 6 22 4 24 6 1 Disambiguation of 'status or existence of privileges': 5 7 9 56 5 6 6 7
  5. A right or immunity enjoyed by a legislative body or its members. Tags: countable, uncountable Synonyms: immunity Translations (right or immunity enjoyed by a legislative body): имунитет (imunitet) [masculine] (Bulgarian), koskemattomuus (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-privilege-en-noun-a1wD3SUt Disambiguation of 'right or immunity enjoyed by a legislative body': 7 24 2 2 53 3 4 4
  6. (countable, US, finance, now rare) A stock market option. Tags: US, archaic, countable Categories (topical): Finance Translations (finance: stock market option): optio-oikeus (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-privilege-en-noun-3PssMQP- Categories (other): American English Topics: business, finance Disambiguation of 'finance: stock market option': 2 2 1 5 2 75 2 11
  7. (law) A common law doctrine that protects certain communications from being used as evidence in court. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Law Translations (legal doctrine): luottamuksellisuus (Finnish), privilegiu [neuter] (Romanian), drept [neuter] (Romanian)
    Sense id: en-privilege-en-noun-RvdmwX~D Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 9 5 5 9 9 22 18 9 4 Topics: law Disambiguation of 'legal doctrine': 8 4 3 4 5 6 64 4
  8. (computing) An ability to perform an action on the system that can be selectively granted or denied to users. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Computing, Leftism, Social justice Synonyms: permission Translations (computing: selectively granted ability): käyttöoikeus (Finnish), jogosultság (Hungarian), hozzáférés (Hungarian), право (pravo) (Russian)
    Sense id: en-privilege-en-noun-rap-xOlw Disambiguation of Leftism: 14 4 4 1 9 3 14 42 8 1 Disambiguation of Social justice: 12 4 3 6 7 4 13 42 8 1 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 9 5 5 9 9 22 18 9 4 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 14 6 6 5 7 9 15 25 12 3 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 15 6 7 5 6 9 14 27 8 3 Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences Disambiguation of 'computing: selectively granted ability': 4 4 1 6 3 7 4 72
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: claim, liberty, priviledg, priviledge [obsolete]
Derived forms: absolute privilege, attorney-client privilege, check your privilege, cis privilege, cisprivilege, cis-privilege, executive privilege, exorbitant privilege, green privilege, immune privilege, legal professional privilege, opinion privilege, Pauline privilege, point of privilege, pretty privilege, privilege day, privilege escalation, question of privilege, shopkeeper's privilege, solicitor-client privilege, son of privilege, viatorial privilege, white privilege, with privilege, writ of privilege

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈpɹɪv(ɪ)lɪd͡ʒ/ Audio: En-us-privilege.ogg [US] Forms: privileges [present, singular, third-person], privileging [participle, present], privileged [participle, past], privileged [past]
Etymology: From Middle English privilege, from Anglo-Norman privilege and Old French privilege, from Latin prīvilēgium (“ordinance or law against or in favor of an individual”), from prīvus (“private”) + lēx, lēg- (“law”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|privilege}} Middle English privilege, {{der|en|xno|privilege}} Anglo-Norman privilege, {{der|en|fro|privilege}} Old French privilege, {{der|en|la|prīvilēgium||ordinance or law against or in favor of an individual}} Latin prīvilēgium (“ordinance or law against or in favor of an individual”), {{m|la|prīvus||private}} prīvus (“private”), {{m|la|lex|lēx, lēg-|law}} lēx, lēg- (“law”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} privilege (third-person singular simple present privileges, present participle privileging, simple past and past participle privileged)
  1. (archaic) To grant some particular right or exemption to; to invest with a peculiar right or immunity; to authorize Tags: archaic Translations (to grant some particular right or exemption to): myöntää erioikeus (Finnish), vapauttaa (Finnish), myöntää erivapaus (english: to grant exemption) (Finnish), privilégier (French), privilegieren (German), privilegiar (Portuguese), privilegirati (Serbo-Croatian), privilegiar (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-privilege-en-verb-N1Qq3bM1 Disambiguation of 'to grant some particular right or exemption to': 93 7
  2. (archaic) To bring or put into a condition of privilege or exemption from evil or danger; to exempt; to deliver. Tags: archaic Translations (to bring or put into a condition of privilege or exemption from evil or danger): privilegieren (German), privilegiar (Portuguese), povlastiti (Serbo-Croatian), privilegiar (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-privilege-en-verb-27SnS6a7 Disambiguation of 'to bring or put into a condition of privilege or exemption from evil or danger': 4 96
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: priviledg, priviledge [obsolete] Related terms: allege

Noun [Old French]

Forms: privilege oblique singular or [canonical, masculine], privileges [oblique, plural], privileges [nominative, singular], privilege [nominative, plural]
Head templates: {{fro-noun|m}} privilege oblique singular, m (oblique plural privileges, nominative singular privileges, nominative plural privilege)
  1. privilege (benefit only given to certain people)
    Sense id: en-privilege-fro-noun-1oKH6xDE Categories (other): Old French entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for privilege meaning in All languages combined (31.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "absolute privilege"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "attorney-client privilege"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "check your privilege"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cis privilege"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cisprivilege"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cis-privilege"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "executive privilege"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "exorbitant privilege"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "green privilege"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "immune privilege"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "legal professional privilege"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "opinion privilege"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Pauline privilege"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "point of privilege"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pretty privilege"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "privilege day"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "privilege escalation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "question of privilege"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "shopkeeper's privilege"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "solicitor-client privilege"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "son of privilege"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "viatorial privilege"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "white privilege"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "with privilege"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "writ of privilege"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "privilege"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English privilege",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "privilege"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman privilege",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "privilege"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French privilege",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "prīvilēgium",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ordinance or law against or in favor of an individual"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin prīvilēgium (“ordinance or law against or in favor of an individual”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prīvus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "private"
      },
      "expansion": "prīvus (“private”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "lex",
        "3": "lēx, lēg-",
        "4": "law"
      },
      "expansion": "lēx, lēg- (“law”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English privilege, from Anglo-Norman privilege and Old French privilege, from Latin prīvilēgium (“ordinance or law against or in favor of an individual”), from prīvus (“private”) + lēx, lēg- (“law”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "privileges",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "privilege (countable and uncountable, plural privileges)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "priv‧i‧lege"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 9 5 5 9 9 22 18 9 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An exemption from certain laws granted by the Pope."
      ],
      "id": "en-privilege-en-noun--YEWIkpU",
      "links": [
        [
          "exemption",
          "exemption"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ecclesiastical law, now chiefly historical) An exemption from certain laws granted by the Pope."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "historical",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ecclesiastical",
        "law",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "74 3 1 3 3 2 10 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "exemption from certain laws granted by the Pope",
          "word": "erioikeus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 3 1 3 3 2 10 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "exemption from certain laws granted by the Pope",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "privilège"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 3 1 3 3 2 10 4",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "exemption from certain laws granted by the Pope",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "privilexio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 3 1 3 3 2 10 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "exemption from certain laws granted by the Pope",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "privilegio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 3 1 3 3 2 10 4",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "exemption from certain laws granted by the Pope",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "privilegium"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 3 1 3 3 2 10 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "exemption from certain laws granted by the Pope",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "przywilej"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 3 1 3 3 2 10 4",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "exemption from certain laws granted by the Pope",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "privilegija"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "All first-year professors here must teach four courses a term, yet you're only teaching one! What entitled you to such a privilege?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A particular benefit, advantage, or favor; a right or immunity enjoyed by some but not others; a prerogative, preferential treatment."
      ],
      "id": "en-privilege-en-noun--HL3gJ1I",
      "links": [
        [
          "prerogative",
          "prerogative"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A particular benefit, advantage, or favor; a right or immunity enjoyed by some but not others; a prerogative, preferential treatment."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "franchise"
        },
        {
          "word": "immunity"
        },
        {
          "word": "prerogative"
        },
        {
          "word": "right"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Northern-England",
            "Scotland"
          ],
          "word": "freelage"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 68 2 19 1 2 1 4",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "particular benefit, advantage, or favor",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "barath"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 68 2 19 1 2 1 4",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "imtiyāz",
          "sense": "particular benefit, advantage, or favor",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "اِمْتِيَاز"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 68 2 19 1 2 1 4",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "artonutʻyun",
          "sense": "particular benefit, advantage, or favor",
          "word": "արտոնություն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 68 2 19 1 2 1 4",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "particular benefit, advantage, or favor",
          "word": "imtiyaz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 68 2 19 1 2 1 4",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "pryviljéja",
          "sense": "particular benefit, advantage, or favor",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "прывіле́я"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 68 2 19 1 2 1 4",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "pryviljéj",
          "sense": "particular benefit, advantage, or favor",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "прывіле́й"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 68 2 19 1 2 1 4",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "ilʹhóta",
          "sense": "particular benefit, advantage, or favor",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ільго́та"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 68 2 19 1 2 1 4",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "lʹhóta",
          "sense": "particular benefit, advantage, or favor",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "льго́та"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 68 2 19 1 2 1 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "privilégija",
          "sense": "particular benefit, advantage, or favor",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "привиле́гия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 68 2 19 1 2 1 4",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "particular benefit, advantage, or favor",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "privilegi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 68 2 19 1 2 1 4",
          "code": "ceb",
          "lang": "Cebuano",
          "sense": "particular benefit, advantage, or favor",
          "word": "pribilehiyo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 68 2 19 1 2 1 4",
          "code": "chr",
          "lang": "Cherokee",
          "roman": "adlanvdadisgv",
          "sense": "particular benefit, advantage, or favor",
          "word": "ᎠᏜᏅᏓᏗᏍᎬ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 68 2 19 1 2 1 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "particular benefit, advantage, or favor",
          "word": "特權"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 68 2 19 1 2 1 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "tèquán",
          "sense": "particular benefit, advantage, or favor",
          "word": "特权"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 68 2 19 1 2 1 4",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "particular benefit, advantage, or favor",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "výsada"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 68 2 19 1 2 1 4",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "particular benefit, advantage, or favor",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "privilegium"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 68 2 19 1 2 1 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "particular benefit, advantage, or favor",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "voorrecht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 68 2 19 1 2 1 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "particular benefit, advantage, or favor",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "privilege"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 68 2 19 1 2 1 4",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "particular benefit, advantage, or favor",
          "word": "privilegio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 68 2 19 1 2 1 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "particular benefit, advantage, or favor",
          "word": "erioikeus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 68 2 19 1 2 1 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "particular benefit, advantage, or favor",
          "word": "erivapaus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 68 2 19 1 2 1 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "particular benefit, advantage, or favor",
          "word": "etuoikeus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 68 2 19 1 2 1 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "particular benefit, advantage, or favor",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "privilège"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 68 2 19 1 2 1 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "particular benefit, advantage, or favor",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Privileg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 68 2 19 1 2 1 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "particular benefit, advantage, or favor",
          "word": "Vergünstigung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 68 2 19 1 2 1 4",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "pronómio",
          "sense": "particular benefit, advantage, or favor",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "προνόμιο"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 68 2 19 1 2 1 4",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "pronómion",
          "sense": "particular benefit, advantage, or favor",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "προνόμιον"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 68 2 19 1 2 1 4",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "géras",
          "sense": "particular benefit, advantage, or favor",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "γέρας"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 68 2 19 1 2 1 4",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "privilégya",
          "sense": "particular benefit, advantage, or favor",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "פְּרִיבִילֶגְיָה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 68 2 19 1 2 1 4",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "zchut yéter",
          "sense": "particular benefit, advantage, or favor",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "זְכוּת יֶתֶר"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 68 2 19 1 2 1 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "particular benefit, advantage, or favor",
          "word": "előny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 68 2 19 1 2 1 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "particular benefit, advantage, or favor",
          "word": "előjog"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 68 2 19 1 2 1 4",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "particular benefit, advantage, or favor",
          "word": "privilejo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 68 2 19 1 2 1 4",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "particular benefit, advantage, or favor",
          "word": "pribhléid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 68 2 19 1 2 1 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "particular benefit, advantage, or favor",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "privilegio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 68 2 19 1 2 1 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "particular benefit, advantage, or favor",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "prerogativa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 68 2 19 1 2 1 4",
          "alt": "とっけん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "tokken",
          "sense": "particular benefit, advantage, or favor",
          "word": "特権"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 68 2 19 1 2 1 4",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "səttʰi’",
          "sense": "particular benefit, advantage, or favor",
          "word": "សិទ្ធិ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 68 2 19 1 2 1 4",
          "alt": "特權",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "teukgwon",
          "sense": "particular benefit, advantage, or favor",
          "word": "특권"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 68 2 19 1 2 1 4",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "particular benefit, advantage, or favor",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "prīvilēgium"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 68 2 19 1 2 1 4",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "particular benefit, advantage, or favor",
          "word": "hak istimewa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 68 2 19 1 2 1 4",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "particular benefit, advantage, or favor",
          "word": "māritanga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 68 2 19 1 2 1 4",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "particular benefit, advantage, or favor",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Väadeel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 68 2 19 1 2 1 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "particular benefit, advantage, or favor",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "przywilej"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 68 2 19 1 2 1 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "particular benefit, advantage, or favor",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "privilégio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 68 2 19 1 2 1 4",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "particular benefit, advantage, or favor",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "privilegiu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 68 2 19 1 2 1 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "privilégija",
          "sense": "particular benefit, advantage, or favor",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "привиле́гия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 68 2 19 1 2 1 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "lʹgóta",
          "sense": "particular benefit, advantage, or favor",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "льго́та"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 68 2 19 1 2 1 4",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "particular benefit, advantage, or favor",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "privilegija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 68 2 19 1 2 1 4",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "particular benefit, advantage, or favor",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "privilegij"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 68 2 19 1 2 1 4",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "particular benefit, advantage, or favor",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "povlastica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 68 2 19 1 2 1 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "particular benefit, advantage, or favor",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "privilegio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 68 2 19 1 2 1 4",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "particular benefit, advantage, or favor",
          "word": "privilegium"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 68 2 19 1 2 1 4",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "particular benefit, advantage, or favor",
          "word": "pribilehiyo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 68 2 19 1 2 1 4",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "pratyēka hakku",
          "sense": "particular benefit, advantage, or favor",
          "word": "ప్రత్యేక హక్కు"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 68 2 19 1 2 1 4",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "sìt-tí",
          "sense": "particular benefit, advantage, or favor",
          "word": "สิทธิ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 68 2 19 1 2 1 4",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "particular benefit, advantage, or favor",
          "word": "ayrıcalık"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 68 2 19 1 2 1 4",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "particular benefit, advantage, or favor",
          "word": "imtiyaz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 68 2 19 1 2 1 4",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "particular benefit, advantage, or favor",
          "word": "torpil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 68 2 19 1 2 1 4",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "particular benefit, advantage, or favor",
          "word": "kıyak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 68 2 19 1 2 1 4",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "pryviléj",
          "sense": "particular benefit, advantage, or favor",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "привіле́й"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 68 2 19 1 2 1 4",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "vilʹhóta",
          "sense": "particular benefit, advantage, or favor",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "вільго́та"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 68 2 19 1 2 1 4",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "pílʹha",
          "sense": "particular benefit, advantage, or favor",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "пі́льга"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 68 2 19 1 2 1 4",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "particular benefit, advantage, or favor",
          "word": "đặc quyền"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2012, The Observer, letter, 29 April",
          "text": "I had the privilege to sit near him in the House for a small part of his Commons service and there was an additional device provided to aid his participation in debates.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An especially rare or fortunate opportunity; the good fortune (to do something)."
      ],
      "id": "en-privilege-en-noun-XLhcyiBx",
      "links": [
        [
          "opportunity",
          "opportunity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 3 73 6 3 4 4 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "rare or fortunate opportunity",
          "word": "etuoikeus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 3 73 6 3 4 4 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "rare or fortunate opportunity",
          "word": "harvinainen onni"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 1 30 6 22 4 24 6 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Society",
          "orig": "en:Society",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1941, George Orwell, The Lion and the Unicorn, Pt. III",
          "text": "People who at any other time would cling like glue to their miserable scraps of privilege, will surrender them fast enough when their country is in danger.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 October 21, Azad Essa, “South Africa's 'miracle transition' has not put an end to white privilege”, in The Guardian, Guardian Media Group",
          "text": "There is no complexity expressed in the feverish discussions of white privilege that periodically grips South Africa's chattering class.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, The Guardian, 21 Oct, (headline)",
          "text": "South Africa's 'miracle transition' has not put an end to white privilege."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The fact of being privileged; the status or existence of (now especially social or economic) benefit or advantage within a given society."
      ],
      "id": "en-privilege-en-noun-HMLqT~sI",
      "links": [
        [
          "privileged",
          "privileged"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) The fact of being privileged; the status or existence of (now especially social or economic) benefit or advantage within a given society."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "advantage"
        },
        {
          "word": "foredeal"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 9 56 5 6 6 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "status or existence of privileges",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "etuoikeudet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 9 56 5 6 6 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "status or existence of privileges",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "erioikeudet"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2001, The Guardian, leader, 1 May",
          "text": "Dr Grigori Loutchansky is – according to a congressman speaking under congressional privilege – a \"purported Russian mob figure\"."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A right or immunity enjoyed by a legislative body or its members."
      ],
      "id": "en-privilege-en-noun-a1wD3SUt",
      "links": [
        [
          "right",
          "right"
        ],
        [
          "immunity",
          "immunity"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "immunity"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "7 24 2 2 53 3 4 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "imunitet",
          "sense": "right or immunity enjoyed by a legislative body",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "имунитет"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 24 2 2 53 3 4 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "right or immunity enjoyed by a legislative body",
          "word": "koskemattomuus"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Finance",
          "orig": "en:Finance",
          "parents": [
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A stock market option."
      ],
      "id": "en-privilege-en-noun-3PssMQP-",
      "links": [
        [
          "finance",
          "finance#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "option",
          "option"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, US, finance, now rare) A stock market option."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "archaic",
        "countable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "finance"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 1 5 2 75 2 11",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "finance: stock market option",
          "word": "optio-oikeus"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "en:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 9 5 5 9 9 22 18 9 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Your honor, my client is not required to answer that; her response is protected by attorney-client privilege.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A common law doctrine that protects certain communications from being used as evidence in court."
      ],
      "id": "en-privilege-en-noun-RvdmwX~D",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "common law",
          "common law"
        ],
        [
          "evidence",
          "evidence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) A common law doctrine that protects certain communications from being used as evidence in court."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "8 4 3 4 5 6 64 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "legal doctrine",
          "word": "luottamuksellisuus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 4 3 4 5 6 64 4",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "legal doctrine",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "privilegiu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 4 3 4 5 6 64 4",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "legal doctrine",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "drept"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "en:Computing",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 9 5 5 9 9 22 18 9 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 6 6 5 7 9 15 25 12 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 6 7 5 6 9 14 27 8 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 4 4 1 9 3 14 42 8 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Leftism",
          "orig": "en:Leftism",
          "parents": [
            "Ideologies",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 4 3 6 7 4 13 42 8 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Social justice",
          "orig": "en:Social justice",
          "parents": [
            "Leftism",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "Sociology",
            "Ideologies",
            "All topics",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An ability to perform an action on the system that can be selectively granted or denied to users."
      ],
      "id": "en-privilege-en-noun-rap-xOlw",
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "grant",
          "grant"
        ],
        [
          "denied",
          "deny"
        ],
        [
          "user",
          "user"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) An ability to perform an action on the system that can be selectively granted or denied to users."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "permission"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 1 6 3 7 4 72",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "computing: selectively granted ability",
          "word": "käyttöoikeus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 1 6 3 7 4 72",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "computing: selectively granted ability",
          "word": "jogosultság"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 1 6 3 7 4 72",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "computing: selectively granted ability",
          "word": "hozzáférés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 1 6 3 7 4 72",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pravo",
          "sense": "computing: selectively granted ability",
          "word": "право"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹɪv(ɪ)lɪd͡ʒ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-privilege.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/En-us-privilege.ogg/En-us-privilege.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/En-us-privilege.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "claim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "liberty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "priviledg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "priviledge"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "privilege"
  ],
  "word": "privilege"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "privilege"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English privilege",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "privilege"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman privilege",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "privilege"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French privilege",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "prīvilēgium",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ordinance or law against or in favor of an individual"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin prīvilēgium (“ordinance or law against or in favor of an individual”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prīvus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "private"
      },
      "expansion": "prīvus (“private”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "lex",
        "3": "lēx, lēg-",
        "4": "law"
      },
      "expansion": "lēx, lēg- (“law”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English privilege, from Anglo-Norman privilege and Old French privilege, from Latin prīvilēgium (“ordinance or law against or in favor of an individual”), from prīvus (“private”) + lēx, lēg- (“law”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "privileges",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "privileging",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "privileged",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "privileged",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "privilege (third-person singular simple present privileges, present participle privileging, simple past and past participle privileged)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "priv‧i‧lege"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "allege"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to privilege representatives from arrest",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To grant some particular right or exemption to; to invest with a peculiar right or immunity; to authorize"
      ],
      "id": "en-privilege-en-verb-N1Qq3bM1",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) To grant some particular right or exemption to; to invest with a peculiar right or immunity; to authorize"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to grant some particular right or exemption to",
          "word": "myöntää erioikeus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to grant some particular right or exemption to",
          "word": "vapauttaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "to grant exemption",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to grant some particular right or exemption to",
          "word": "myöntää erivapaus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to grant some particular right or exemption to",
          "word": "privilégier"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to grant some particular right or exemption to",
          "word": "privilegieren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to grant some particular right or exemption to",
          "word": "privilegiar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to grant some particular right or exemption to",
          "word": "privilegirati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to grant some particular right or exemption to",
          "word": "privilegiar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To bring or put into a condition of privilege or exemption from evil or danger; to exempt; to deliver."
      ],
      "id": "en-privilege-en-verb-27SnS6a7",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) To bring or put into a condition of privilege or exemption from evil or danger; to exempt; to deliver."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to bring or put into a condition of privilege or exemption from evil or danger",
          "word": "privilegieren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to bring or put into a condition of privilege or exemption from evil or danger",
          "word": "privilegiar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to bring or put into a condition of privilege or exemption from evil or danger",
          "word": "povlastiti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to bring or put into a condition of privilege or exemption from evil or danger",
          "word": "privilegiar"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹɪv(ɪ)lɪd͡ʒ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-privilege.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/En-us-privilege.ogg/En-us-privilege.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/En-us-privilege.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "priviledg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "priviledge"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "privilege"
  ],
  "word": "privilege"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "privilegie"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch privilegie",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "privilege"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French privilege",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "privilegium"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin privilegium",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch privilegie, from Old French privilege, from Latin privilegium.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "privileges",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-s",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "privilege n (plural privileges)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pri‧vi‧le‧ge"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "handelsprivilege"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "privilege, prerogative (particular right or favour)"
      ],
      "id": "en-privilege-nl-noun-NWgP7nif",
      "links": [
        [
          "privilege",
          "privilege#English"
        ],
        [
          "prerogative",
          "prerogative"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "voorrecht"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpri.viˈleː.ʒə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-privilege.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/Nl-privilege.ogg/Nl-privilege.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/Nl-privilege.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "privilege"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "privilege",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: privilege",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: privilege"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "privilege"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: privilege",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: privilege"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "privilège"
          },
          "expansion": "French: privilège",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: privilège"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "privilege oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "privileges",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "privileges",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "privilege",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "privilege oblique singular, m (oblique plural privileges, nominative singular privileges, nominative plural privilege)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "privilege (benefit only given to certain people)"
      ],
      "id": "en-privilege-fro-noun-1oKH6xDE",
      "links": [
        [
          "privilege",
          "privilege#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "privilege"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "handelsprivilege"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "privilegie"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch privilegie",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "privilege"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French privilege",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "privilegium"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin privilegium",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch privilegie, from Old French privilege, from Latin privilegium.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "privileges",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-s",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "privilege n (plural privileges)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pri‧vi‧le‧ge"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch neuter nouns",
        "Dutch nouns",
        "Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
        "Dutch terms derived from Latin",
        "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms derived from Old French",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Dutch terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "privilege, prerogative (particular right or favour)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "privilege",
          "privilege#English"
        ],
        [
          "prerogative",
          "prerogative"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "voorrecht"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpri.viˈleː.ʒə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-privilege.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/Nl-privilege.ogg/Nl-privilege.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/Nl-privilege.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "privilege"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "en:Leftism",
    "en:Social justice",
    "en:Society"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "absolute privilege"
    },
    {
      "word": "attorney-client privilege"
    },
    {
      "word": "check your privilege"
    },
    {
      "word": "cis privilege"
    },
    {
      "word": "cisprivilege"
    },
    {
      "word": "cis-privilege"
    },
    {
      "word": "executive privilege"
    },
    {
      "word": "exorbitant privilege"
    },
    {
      "word": "green privilege"
    },
    {
      "word": "immune privilege"
    },
    {
      "word": "legal professional privilege"
    },
    {
      "word": "opinion privilege"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pauline privilege"
    },
    {
      "word": "point of privilege"
    },
    {
      "word": "pretty privilege"
    },
    {
      "word": "privilege day"
    },
    {
      "word": "privilege escalation"
    },
    {
      "word": "question of privilege"
    },
    {
      "word": "shopkeeper's privilege"
    },
    {
      "word": "solicitor-client privilege"
    },
    {
      "word": "son of privilege"
    },
    {
      "word": "viatorial privilege"
    },
    {
      "word": "white privilege"
    },
    {
      "word": "with privilege"
    },
    {
      "word": "writ of privilege"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "privilege"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English privilege",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "privilege"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman privilege",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "privilege"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French privilege",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "prīvilēgium",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ordinance or law against or in favor of an individual"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin prīvilēgium (“ordinance or law against or in favor of an individual”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prīvus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "private"
      },
      "expansion": "prīvus (“private”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "lex",
        "3": "lēx, lēg-",
        "4": "law"
      },
      "expansion": "lēx, lēg- (“law”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English privilege, from Anglo-Norman privilege and Old French privilege, from Latin prīvilēgium (“ordinance or law against or in favor of an individual”), from prīvus (“private”) + lēx, lēg- (“law”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "privileges",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "privilege (countable and uncountable, plural privileges)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "priv‧i‧lege"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An exemption from certain laws granted by the Pope."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exemption",
          "exemption"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ecclesiastical law, now chiefly historical) An exemption from certain laws granted by the Pope."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "historical",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ecclesiastical",
        "law",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "All first-year professors here must teach four courses a term, yet you're only teaching one! What entitled you to such a privilege?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A particular benefit, advantage, or favor; a right or immunity enjoyed by some but not others; a prerogative, preferential treatment."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prerogative",
          "prerogative"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A particular benefit, advantage, or favor; a right or immunity enjoyed by some but not others; a prerogative, preferential treatment."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "franchise"
        },
        {
          "word": "immunity"
        },
        {
          "word": "prerogative"
        },
        {
          "word": "right"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Northern-England",
            "Scotland"
          ],
          "word": "freelage"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2012, The Observer, letter, 29 April",
          "text": "I had the privilege to sit near him in the House for a small part of his Commons service and there was an additional device provided to aid his participation in debates.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An especially rare or fortunate opportunity; the good fortune (to do something)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "opportunity",
          "opportunity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1941, George Orwell, The Lion and the Unicorn, Pt. III",
          "text": "People who at any other time would cling like glue to their miserable scraps of privilege, will surrender them fast enough when their country is in danger.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 October 21, Azad Essa, “South Africa's 'miracle transition' has not put an end to white privilege”, in The Guardian, Guardian Media Group",
          "text": "There is no complexity expressed in the feverish discussions of white privilege that periodically grips South Africa's chattering class.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, The Guardian, 21 Oct, (headline)",
          "text": "South Africa's 'miracle transition' has not put an end to white privilege."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The fact of being privileged; the status or existence of (now especially social or economic) benefit or advantage within a given society."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "privileged",
          "privileged"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) The fact of being privileged; the status or existence of (now especially social or economic) benefit or advantage within a given society."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "advantage"
        },
        {
          "word": "foredeal"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2001, The Guardian, leader, 1 May",
          "text": "Dr Grigori Loutchansky is – according to a congressman speaking under congressional privilege – a \"purported Russian mob figure\"."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A right or immunity enjoyed by a legislative body or its members."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "right",
          "right"
        ],
        [
          "immunity",
          "immunity"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "immunity"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English terms with rare senses",
        "en:Finance"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A stock market option."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "finance",
          "finance#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "option",
          "option"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, US, finance, now rare) A stock market option."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "archaic",
        "countable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "finance"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Law"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Your honor, my client is not required to answer that; her response is protected by attorney-client privilege.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A common law doctrine that protects certain communications from being used as evidence in court."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "common law",
          "common law"
        ],
        [
          "evidence",
          "evidence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) A common law doctrine that protects certain communications from being used as evidence in court."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Computing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An ability to perform an action on the system that can be selectively granted or denied to users."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "grant",
          "grant"
        ],
        [
          "denied",
          "deny"
        ],
        [
          "user",
          "user"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) An ability to perform an action on the system that can be selectively granted or denied to users."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "permission"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹɪv(ɪ)lɪd͡ʒ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-privilege.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/En-us-privilege.ogg/En-us-privilege.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/En-us-privilege.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "claim"
    },
    {
      "word": "liberty"
    },
    {
      "word": "priviledg"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "priviledge"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "exemption from certain laws granted by the Pope",
      "word": "erioikeus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "exemption from certain laws granted by the Pope",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "privilège"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "exemption from certain laws granted by the Pope",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "privilexio"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "exemption from certain laws granted by the Pope",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "privilegio"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "exemption from certain laws granted by the Pope",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "privilegium"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "exemption from certain laws granted by the Pope",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "przywilej"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "exemption from certain laws granted by the Pope",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "privilegija"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "particular benefit, advantage, or favor",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "barath"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "imtiyāz",
      "sense": "particular benefit, advantage, or favor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "اِمْتِيَاز"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "artonutʻyun",
      "sense": "particular benefit, advantage, or favor",
      "word": "արտոնություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "particular benefit, advantage, or favor",
      "word": "imtiyaz"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "pryviljéja",
      "sense": "particular benefit, advantage, or favor",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "прывіле́я"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "pryviljéj",
      "sense": "particular benefit, advantage, or favor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "прывіле́й"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "ilʹhóta",
      "sense": "particular benefit, advantage, or favor",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ільго́та"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "lʹhóta",
      "sense": "particular benefit, advantage, or favor",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "льго́та"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "privilégija",
      "sense": "particular benefit, advantage, or favor",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "привиле́гия"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "particular benefit, advantage, or favor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "privilegi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ceb",
      "lang": "Cebuano",
      "sense": "particular benefit, advantage, or favor",
      "word": "pribilehiyo"
    },
    {
      "code": "chr",
      "lang": "Cherokee",
      "roman": "adlanvdadisgv",
      "sense": "particular benefit, advantage, or favor",
      "word": "ᎠᏜᏅᏓᏗᏍᎬ"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "particular benefit, advantage, or favor",
      "word": "特權"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tèquán",
      "sense": "particular benefit, advantage, or favor",
      "word": "特权"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "particular benefit, advantage, or favor",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "výsada"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "particular benefit, advantage, or favor",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "privilegium"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "particular benefit, advantage, or favor",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "voorrecht"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "particular benefit, advantage, or favor",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "privilege"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "particular benefit, advantage, or favor",
      "word": "privilegio"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "particular benefit, advantage, or favor",
      "word": "erioikeus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "particular benefit, advantage, or favor",
      "word": "erivapaus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "particular benefit, advantage, or favor",
      "word": "etuoikeus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "particular benefit, advantage, or favor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "privilège"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "particular benefit, advantage, or favor",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Privileg"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "particular benefit, advantage, or favor",
      "word": "Vergünstigung"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "pronómio",
      "sense": "particular benefit, advantage, or favor",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "προνόμιο"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "pronómion",
      "sense": "particular benefit, advantage, or favor",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "προνόμιον"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "géras",
      "sense": "particular benefit, advantage, or favor",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "γέρας"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "privilégya",
      "sense": "particular benefit, advantage, or favor",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "פְּרִיבִילֶגְיָה"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "zchut yéter",
      "sense": "particular benefit, advantage, or favor",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "זְכוּת יֶתֶר"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "particular benefit, advantage, or favor",
      "word": "előny"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "particular benefit, advantage, or favor",
      "word": "előjog"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "particular benefit, advantage, or favor",
      "word": "privilejo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "particular benefit, advantage, or favor",
      "word": "pribhléid"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "particular benefit, advantage, or favor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "privilegio"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "particular benefit, advantage, or favor",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "prerogativa"
    },
    {
      "alt": "とっけん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tokken",
      "sense": "particular benefit, advantage, or favor",
      "word": "特権"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "səttʰi’",
      "sense": "particular benefit, advantage, or favor",
      "word": "សិទ្ធិ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "特權",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "teukgwon",
      "sense": "particular benefit, advantage, or favor",
      "word": "특권"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "particular benefit, advantage, or favor",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "prīvilēgium"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "particular benefit, advantage, or favor",
      "word": "hak istimewa"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "particular benefit, advantage, or favor",
      "word": "māritanga"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "particular benefit, advantage, or favor",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Väadeel"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "particular benefit, advantage, or favor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "przywilej"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "particular benefit, advantage, or favor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "privilégio"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "particular benefit, advantage, or favor",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "privilegiu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "privilégija",
      "sense": "particular benefit, advantage, or favor",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "привиле́гия"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "lʹgóta",
      "sense": "particular benefit, advantage, or favor",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "льго́та"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "particular benefit, advantage, or favor",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "privilegija"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "particular benefit, advantage, or favor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "privilegij"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "particular benefit, advantage, or favor",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "povlastica"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "particular benefit, advantage, or favor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "privilegio"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "particular benefit, advantage, or favor",
      "word": "privilegium"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "particular benefit, advantage, or favor",
      "word": "pribilehiyo"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "pratyēka hakku",
      "sense": "particular benefit, advantage, or favor",
      "word": "ప్రత్యేక హక్కు"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "sìt-tí",
      "sense": "particular benefit, advantage, or favor",
      "word": "สิทธิ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "particular benefit, advantage, or favor",
      "word": "ayrıcalık"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "particular benefit, advantage, or favor",
      "word": "imtiyaz"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "particular benefit, advantage, or favor",
      "word": "torpil"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "particular benefit, advantage, or favor",
      "word": "kıyak"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "pryviléj",
      "sense": "particular benefit, advantage, or favor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "привіле́й"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vilʹhóta",
      "sense": "particular benefit, advantage, or favor",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "вільго́та"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "pílʹha",
      "sense": "particular benefit, advantage, or favor",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пі́льга"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "particular benefit, advantage, or favor",
      "word": "đặc quyền"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "rare or fortunate opportunity",
      "word": "etuoikeus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "rare or fortunate opportunity",
      "word": "harvinainen onni"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "status or existence of privileges",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "etuoikeudet"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "status or existence of privileges",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "erioikeudet"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "imunitet",
      "sense": "right or immunity enjoyed by a legislative body",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "имунитет"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "right or immunity enjoyed by a legislative body",
      "word": "koskemattomuus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "finance: stock market option",
      "word": "optio-oikeus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "legal doctrine",
      "word": "luottamuksellisuus"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "legal doctrine",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "privilegiu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "legal doctrine",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "drept"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "computing: selectively granted ability",
      "word": "käyttöoikeus"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "computing: selectively granted ability",
      "word": "jogosultság"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "computing: selectively granted ability",
      "word": "hozzáférés"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pravo",
      "sense": "computing: selectively granted ability",
      "word": "право"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "privilege"
  ],
  "word": "privilege"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "en:Leftism",
    "en:Social justice",
    "en:Society"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "privilege"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English privilege",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "privilege"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman privilege",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "privilege"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French privilege",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "prīvilēgium",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ordinance or law against or in favor of an individual"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin prīvilēgium (“ordinance or law against or in favor of an individual”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prīvus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "private"
      },
      "expansion": "prīvus (“private”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "lex",
        "3": "lēx, lēg-",
        "4": "law"
      },
      "expansion": "lēx, lēg- (“law”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English privilege, from Anglo-Norman privilege and Old French privilege, from Latin prīvilēgium (“ordinance or law against or in favor of an individual”), from prīvus (“private”) + lēx, lēg- (“law”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "privileges",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "privileging",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "privileged",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "privileged",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "privilege (third-person singular simple present privileges, present participle privileging, simple past and past participle privileged)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "priv‧i‧lege"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "allege"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to privilege representatives from arrest",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To grant some particular right or exemption to; to invest with a peculiar right or immunity; to authorize"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) To grant some particular right or exemption to; to invest with a peculiar right or immunity; to authorize"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To bring or put into a condition of privilege or exemption from evil or danger; to exempt; to deliver."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) To bring or put into a condition of privilege or exemption from evil or danger; to exempt; to deliver."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹɪv(ɪ)lɪd͡ʒ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-privilege.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/En-us-privilege.ogg/En-us-privilege.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/En-us-privilege.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "priviledg"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "priviledge"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to grant some particular right or exemption to",
      "word": "myöntää erioikeus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to grant some particular right or exemption to",
      "word": "vapauttaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "to grant exemption",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to grant some particular right or exemption to",
      "word": "myöntää erivapaus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to grant some particular right or exemption to",
      "word": "privilégier"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to grant some particular right or exemption to",
      "word": "privilegieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to grant some particular right or exemption to",
      "word": "privilegiar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to grant some particular right or exemption to",
      "word": "privilegirati"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to grant some particular right or exemption to",
      "word": "privilegiar"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to bring or put into a condition of privilege or exemption from evil or danger",
      "word": "privilegieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to bring or put into a condition of privilege or exemption from evil or danger",
      "word": "privilegiar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to bring or put into a condition of privilege or exemption from evil or danger",
      "word": "povlastiti"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to bring or put into a condition of privilege or exemption from evil or danger",
      "word": "privilegiar"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "privilege"
  ],
  "word": "privilege"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "privilege",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: privilege",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: privilege"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "privilege"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: privilege",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: privilege"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "privilège"
          },
          "expansion": "French: privilège",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: privilège"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "privilege oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "privileges",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "privileges",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "privilege",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "privilege oblique singular, m (oblique plural privileges, nominative singular privileges, nominative plural privilege)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old French lemmas",
        "Old French masculine nouns",
        "Old French nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "privilege (benefit only given to certain people)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "privilege",
          "privilege#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "privilege"
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'privilege oblique singular or', originally 'privilege oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "privilege"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "privilege",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'privilege oblique singular or', originally 'privilege oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "privilege"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "privilege",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'privilege oblique singular or' in 'privilege oblique singular, m (oblique plural privileges, nominative singular privileges, nominative plural privilege)'",
  "path": [
    "privilege"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "privilege",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.