See allege on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for allege meaning in All languages combined (13.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "allegeable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "alleger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "misallege"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "reallege"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "aleggen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English aleggen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "aleger"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman aleger",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "esligier",
"t": "to acquit"
},
"expansion": "Old French esligier (“to acquit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "",
"4": "*exlītigāre",
"5": "to clear at law"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin *exlītigāre (“to clear at law”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ex",
"4": "",
"5": "out"
},
"expansion": "Latin ex (“out”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lītigō",
"3": "",
"4": "sue at law"
},
"expansion": "lītigō (“sue at law”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "alleguer"
},
"expansion": "alleguer",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "allēgāre"
},
"expansion": "allēgāre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "allēgō",
"3": "",
"4": "send, depute; relate, mention, adduce"
},
"expansion": "allēgō (“send, depute; relate, mention, adduce”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ad",
"3": "",
"4": "to"
},
"expansion": "ad (“to”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lēgō",
"3": "",
"4": "send"
},
"expansion": "lēgō (“send”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English aleggen, borrowed from Anglo-Norman aleger, the form from Old French esligier (“to acquit”), from Medieval Latin *exlītigāre (“to clear at law”), from Latin ex (“out”) + lītigō (“sue at law”), the meaning from Old French alleguer, from Latin allēgāre, present active infinitive of allēgō (“send, depute; relate, mention, adduce”), from ad (“to”) + lēgō (“send”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alleges",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alleging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "alleged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "alleged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "allege (third-person singular simple present alleges, present participle alleging, simple past and past participle alleged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "allegation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "privilege"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "84 3 4 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 3 14 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To state under oath, to plead."
],
"id": "en-allege-en-verb-vjTWJYqX",
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"oath",
"oath"
],
[
"plead",
"plead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive) To state under oath, to plead."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zajavjavam pod kletva",
"sense": "to state under oath",
"word": "заявявам под клетва"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xuānshì",
"sense": "to state under oath",
"word": "宣誓"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to state under oath",
"word": "vannoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to state under oath",
"word": "dichiarare"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to state under oath",
"word": "sostenere"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1 1",
"alt": "かくげんする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kakugen suru",
"sense": "to state under oath",
"word": "確言する"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "iikiru",
"sense": "to state under oath",
"word": "言い切る"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zajavljátʹ pod prisjagoj",
"sense": "to state under oath",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заявля́ть под присягой"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to state under oath",
"word": "afirmar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To cite or quote an author or his work for or against."
],
"id": "en-allege-en-verb-FRzAAFVs",
"links": [
[
"cite",
"cite"
],
[
"quote",
"quote"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) To cite or quote an author or his work for or against."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To adduce (something) as a reason, excuse, support etc."
],
"id": "en-allege-en-verb-cG3wBmm3",
"links": [
[
"adduce",
"adduce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To adduce (something) as a reason, excuse, support etc."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 6 88 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to adduce as a reason, excuse, support etc.",
"word": "addurre"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 6 88 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to adduce as a reason, excuse, support etc.",
"word": "supportare"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 6 88 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to adduce as a reason, excuse, support etc.",
"word": "avvalorare"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 6 88 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "ссыла́ться impf (ssylátʹsja) (+ на + accusative case)",
"sense": "to adduce as a reason, excuse, support etc."
},
{
"_dis1": "2 6 88 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to adduce as a reason, excuse, support etc.",
"word": "alegar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The agency alleged that my credit history had problems.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a claim as justification or proof; to make an assertion without proof."
],
"id": "en-allege-en-verb-HYbYUojW",
"links": [
[
"claim",
"claim"
],
[
"justification",
"justification"
],
[
"proof",
"proof"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make a claim as justification or proof; to make an assertion without proof."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "11 4 5 79",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tvǎrdja",
"sense": "to assert without proof",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "твърдя"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 5 79",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to assert without proof",
"word": "al·legar"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 5 79",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to assert without proof",
"word": "宣稱"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 5 79",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xuānchēng",
"sense": "to assert without proof",
"word": "宣称"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 5 79",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to assert without proof",
"word": "beweren"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 5 79",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to assert without proof",
"word": "epäillä"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 5 79",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to assert without proof",
"word": "prétendre"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 5 79",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to assert without proof",
"word": "behaupten"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 5 79",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ischyrízomai",
"sense": "to assert without proof",
"word": "ισχυρίζομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 5 79",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to assert without proof",
"word": "sostenere"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 5 79",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to assert without proof",
"word": "asserire"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 5 79",
"alt": "しゅちょうする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shuchō suru",
"sense": "to assert without proof",
"word": "主張する"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 5 79",
"alt": "けんでんする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kenden suru",
"sense": "to assert without proof",
"word": "喧伝する"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 5 79",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "iiharu",
"sense": "to assert without proof",
"word": "言い張る"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 5 79",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to assert without proof",
"word": "praetentō"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 5 79",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to assert without proof",
"word": "alegar"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 5 79",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bezosnovátelʹno utverždátʹ",
"sense": "to assert without proof",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "безоснова́тельно утвержда́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 5 79",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "goloslóvno utverždátʹ",
"sense": "to assert without proof",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "голосло́вно утвержда́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 5 79",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to assert without proof",
"word": "cuir às leth"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 5 79",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to assert without proof",
"word": "alegar"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 5 79",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to assert without proof",
"word": "afirmar"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 5 79",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to assert without proof",
"word": "påstå"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 5 79",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "ārōpiñcu",
"sense": "to assert without proof",
"word": "ఆరోపించు"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 5 79",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to assert without proof",
"word": "cáo buộc"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈlɛd͡ʒ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛdʒ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-allege.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-allege.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-allege.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-allege.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-allege.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "alleadge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "alledg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "alledge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "allegge"
}
],
"word": "allege"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "alleggen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English alleggen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "alegier"
},
"expansion": "Old French alegier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "alleviāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin alleviāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "alleviō",
"3": "",
"4": "lighten"
},
"expansion": "alleviō (“lighten”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ad"
},
"expansion": "ad",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "levis",
"3": "",
"4": "light"
},
"expansion": "levis (“light”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "alleviate"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of alleviate",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English alleggen, from Old French alegier, from Latin alleviāre, present active infinitive of alleviō (“lighten”), from ad + levis (“light”). Doublet of alleviate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alleges",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alleging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "alleged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "alleged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "allege (third-person singular simple present alleges, present participle alleging, simple past and past participle alleged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To lighten, diminish."
],
"id": "en-allege-en-verb-DOAsozI2",
"links": [
[
"lighten",
"lighten"
],
[
"diminish",
"diminish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To lighten, diminish."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈlɛd͡ʒ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛdʒ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-allege.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-allege.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-allege.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-allege.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-allege.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "alleadge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "alledg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "alledge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "allegge"
}
],
"word": "allege"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "allege",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "allegō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative of allegō"
],
"id": "en-allege-la-verb-cdkZHUsh",
"links": [
[
"allegō",
"allego#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "allege"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English raising verbs",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɛdʒ",
"Rhymes:English/ɛdʒ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "allegeable"
},
{
"word": "alleger"
},
{
"word": "misallege"
},
{
"word": "reallege"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "aleggen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English aleggen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "aleger"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman aleger",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "esligier",
"t": "to acquit"
},
"expansion": "Old French esligier (“to acquit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "",
"4": "*exlītigāre",
"5": "to clear at law"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin *exlītigāre (“to clear at law”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ex",
"4": "",
"5": "out"
},
"expansion": "Latin ex (“out”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lītigō",
"3": "",
"4": "sue at law"
},
"expansion": "lītigō (“sue at law”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "alleguer"
},
"expansion": "alleguer",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "allēgāre"
},
"expansion": "allēgāre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "allēgō",
"3": "",
"4": "send, depute; relate, mention, adduce"
},
"expansion": "allēgō (“send, depute; relate, mention, adduce”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ad",
"3": "",
"4": "to"
},
"expansion": "ad (“to”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lēgō",
"3": "",
"4": "send"
},
"expansion": "lēgō (“send”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English aleggen, borrowed from Anglo-Norman aleger, the form from Old French esligier (“to acquit”), from Medieval Latin *exlītigāre (“to clear at law”), from Latin ex (“out”) + lītigō (“sue at law”), the meaning from Old French alleguer, from Latin allēgāre, present active infinitive of allēgō (“send, depute; relate, mention, adduce”), from ad (“to”) + lēgō (“send”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alleges",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alleging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "alleged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "alleged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "allege (third-person singular simple present alleges, present participle alleging, simple past and past participle alleged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "allegation"
},
{
"word": "privilege"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To state under oath, to plead."
],
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"oath",
"oath"
],
[
"plead",
"plead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive) To state under oath, to plead."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To cite or quote an author or his work for or against."
],
"links": [
[
"cite",
"cite"
],
[
"quote",
"quote"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) To cite or quote an author or his work for or against."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To adduce (something) as a reason, excuse, support etc."
],
"links": [
[
"adduce",
"adduce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To adduce (something) as a reason, excuse, support etc."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The agency alleged that my credit history had problems.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a claim as justification or proof; to make an assertion without proof."
],
"links": [
[
"claim",
"claim"
],
[
"justification",
"justification"
],
[
"proof",
"proof"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make a claim as justification or proof; to make an assertion without proof."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈlɛd͡ʒ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛdʒ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-allege.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-allege.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-allege.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-allege.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-allege.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alleadge"
},
{
"word": "alledg"
},
{
"word": "alledge"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "allegge"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zajavjavam pod kletva",
"sense": "to state under oath",
"word": "заявявам под клетва"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xuānshì",
"sense": "to state under oath",
"word": "宣誓"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to state under oath",
"word": "vannoa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to state under oath",
"word": "dichiarare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to state under oath",
"word": "sostenere"
},
{
"alt": "かくげんする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kakugen suru",
"sense": "to state under oath",
"word": "確言する"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "iikiru",
"sense": "to state under oath",
"word": "言い切る"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zajavljátʹ pod prisjagoj",
"sense": "to state under oath",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заявля́ть под присягой"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to state under oath",
"word": "afirmar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to adduce as a reason, excuse, support etc.",
"word": "addurre"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to adduce as a reason, excuse, support etc.",
"word": "supportare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to adduce as a reason, excuse, support etc.",
"word": "avvalorare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "ссыла́ться impf (ssylátʹsja) (+ на + accusative case)",
"sense": "to adduce as a reason, excuse, support etc."
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to adduce as a reason, excuse, support etc.",
"word": "alegar"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tvǎrdja",
"sense": "to assert without proof",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "твърдя"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to assert without proof",
"word": "al·legar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to assert without proof",
"word": "宣稱"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xuānchēng",
"sense": "to assert without proof",
"word": "宣称"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to assert without proof",
"word": "beweren"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to assert without proof",
"word": "epäillä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to assert without proof",
"word": "prétendre"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to assert without proof",
"word": "behaupten"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ischyrízomai",
"sense": "to assert without proof",
"word": "ισχυρίζομαι"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to assert without proof",
"word": "sostenere"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to assert without proof",
"word": "asserire"
},
{
"alt": "しゅちょうする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shuchō suru",
"sense": "to assert without proof",
"word": "主張する"
},
{
"alt": "けんでんする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kenden suru",
"sense": "to assert without proof",
"word": "喧伝する"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "iiharu",
"sense": "to assert without proof",
"word": "言い張る"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to assert without proof",
"word": "praetentō"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to assert without proof",
"word": "alegar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bezosnovátelʹno utverždátʹ",
"sense": "to assert without proof",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "безоснова́тельно утвержда́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "goloslóvno utverždátʹ",
"sense": "to assert without proof",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "голосло́вно утвержда́ть"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to assert without proof",
"word": "cuir às leth"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to assert without proof",
"word": "alegar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to assert without proof",
"word": "afirmar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to assert without proof",
"word": "påstå"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "ārōpiñcu",
"sense": "to assert without proof",
"word": "ఆరోపించు"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to assert without proof",
"word": "cáo buộc"
}
],
"word": "allege"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English raising verbs",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɛdʒ",
"Rhymes:English/ɛdʒ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "alleggen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English alleggen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "alegier"
},
"expansion": "Old French alegier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "alleviāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin alleviāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "alleviō",
"3": "",
"4": "lighten"
},
"expansion": "alleviō (“lighten”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ad"
},
"expansion": "ad",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "levis",
"3": "",
"4": "light"
},
"expansion": "levis (“light”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "alleviate"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of alleviate",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English alleggen, from Old French alegier, from Latin alleviāre, present active infinitive of alleviō (“lighten”), from ad + levis (“light”). Doublet of alleviate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alleges",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alleging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "alleged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "alleged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "allege (third-person singular simple present alleges, present participle alleging, simple past and past participle alleged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To lighten, diminish."
],
"links": [
[
"lighten",
"lighten"
],
[
"diminish",
"diminish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To lighten, diminish."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈlɛd͡ʒ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛdʒ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-allege.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-allege.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-allege.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-allege.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-allege.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alleadge"
},
{
"word": "alledg"
},
{
"word": "alledge"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "allegge"
}
],
"word": "allege"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "allege",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "allegō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative of allegō"
],
"links": [
[
"allegō",
"allego#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "allege"
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "allege/English/verb: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"note\": \"\\u0441\\u0441\\u044b\\u043b\\u0430\\u0301\\u0442\\u044c\\u0441\\u044f impf (ssyl\\u00e1t\\u02b9sja) (+ \\u043d\\u0430 + accusative case)\", \"sense\": \"to adduce as a reason, excuse, support etc.\"}: {\"categories\": [\"English 2-syllable words\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English entries with language name categories using raw markup\", \"English lemmas\", \"English raising verbs\", \"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Medieval Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"English terms with audio links\", \"English verbs\", \"Rhymes:English/ɛdʒ\", \"Rhymes:English/ɛdʒ/2 syllables\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"allegeable\"}, {\"word\": \"alleger\"}, {\"word\": \"misallege\"}, {\"word\": \"reallege\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"aleggen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English aleggen\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"xno\", \"3\": \"aleger\"}, \"expansion\": \"Anglo-Norman aleger\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"esligier\", \"t\": \"to acquit\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French esligier (“to acquit”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ML.\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"*exlītigāre\", \"5\": \"to clear at law\"}, \"expansion\": \"Medieval Latin *exlītigāre (“to clear at law”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"ex\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"out\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin ex (“out”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"lītigō\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"sue at law\"}, \"expansion\": \"lītigō (“sue at law”)\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fro\", \"2\": \"alleguer\"}, \"expansion\": \"alleguer\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"allēgāre\"}, \"expansion\": \"allēgāre\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"allēgō\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"send, depute; relate, mention, adduce\"}, \"expansion\": \"allēgō (“send, depute; relate, mention, adduce”)\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"ad\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to\"}, \"expansion\": \"ad (“to”)\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"lēgō\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"send\"}, \"expansion\": \"lēgō (“send”)\", \"name\": \"m\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English aleggen, borrowed from Anglo-Norman aleger, the form from Old French esligier (“to acquit”), from Medieval Latin *exlītigāre (“to clear at law”), from Latin ex (“out”) + lītigō (“sue at law”), the meaning from Old French alleguer, from Latin allēgāre, present active infinitive of allēgō (“send, depute; relate, mention, adduce”), from ad (“to”) + lēgō (“send”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"alleges\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"alleging\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"alleged\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"alleged\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"allege (third-person singular simple present alleges, present participle alleging, simple past and past participle alleged)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"allegation\"}, {\"word\": \"privilege\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"glosses\": [\"To state under oath, to plead.\"], \"links\": [[\"state\", \"state\"], [\"oath\", \"oath\"], [\"plead\", \"plead\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete, transitive) To state under oath, to plead.\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\", \"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with archaic senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"To cite or quote an author or his work for or against.\"], \"links\": [[\"cite\", \"cite\"], [\"quote\", \"quote\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(archaic) To cite or quote an author or his work for or against.\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English transitive verbs\"], \"glosses\": [\"To adduce (something) as a reason, excuse, support etc.\"], \"links\": [[\"adduce\", \"adduce\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To adduce (something) as a reason, excuse, support etc.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The agency alleged that my credit history had problems.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To make a claim as justification or proof; to make an assertion without proof.\"], \"links\": [[\"claim\", \"claim\"], [\"justification\", \"justification\"], [\"proof\", \"proof\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To make a claim as justification or proof; to make an assertion without proof.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/əˈlɛd͡ʒ/\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɛdʒ\"}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-allege.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-allege.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-allege.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-allege.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-allege.wav.ogg\", \"tags\": [\"Southern-England\"], \"text\": \"Audio (Southern England)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"alleadge\"}, {\"word\": \"alledg\"}, {\"word\": \"alledge\"}, {\"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"allegge\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zajavjavam pod kletva\", \"sense\": \"to state under oath\", \"word\": \"заявявам под клетва\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"xuānshì\", \"sense\": \"to state under oath\", \"word\": \"宣誓\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to state under oath\", \"word\": \"vannoa\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to state under oath\", \"word\": \"dichiarare\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to state under oath\", \"word\": \"sostenere\"}, {\"alt\": \"かくげんする\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kakugen suru\", \"sense\": \"to state under oath\", \"word\": \"確言する\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"iikiru\", \"sense\": \"to state under oath\", \"word\": \"言い切る\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zajavljátʹ pod prisjagoj\", \"sense\": \"to state under oath\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"заявля́ть под присягой\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to state under oath\", \"word\": \"afirmar\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to adduce as a reason, excuse, support etc.\", \"word\": \"addurre\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to adduce as a reason, excuse, support etc.\", \"word\": \"supportare\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to adduce as a reason, excuse, support etc.\", \"word\": \"avvalorare\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"note\": \"ссыла́ться impf (ssylátʹsja) (+ на + accusative case)\", \"sense\": \"to adduce as a reason, excuse, support etc.\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to adduce as a reason, excuse, support etc.\", \"word\": \"alegar\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"tvǎrdja\", \"sense\": \"to assert without proof\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"твърдя\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to assert without proof\", \"word\": \"al·legar\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"to assert without proof\", \"word\": \"宣稱\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"xuānchēng\", \"sense\": \"to assert without proof\", \"word\": \"宣称\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to assert without proof\", \"word\": \"beweren\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to assert without proof\", \"word\": \"epäillä\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to assert without proof\", \"word\": \"prétendre\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to assert without proof\", \"word\": \"behaupten\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"ischyrízomai\", \"sense\": \"to assert without proof\", \"word\": \"ισχυρίζομαι\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to assert without proof\", \"word\": \"sostenere\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to assert without proof\", \"word\": \"asserire\"}, {\"alt\": \"しゅちょうする\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"shuchō suru\", \"sense\": \"to assert without proof\", \"word\": \"主張する\"}, {\"alt\": \"けんでんする\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kenden suru\", \"sense\": \"to assert without proof\", \"word\": \"喧伝する\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"iiharu\", \"sense\": \"to assert without proof\", \"word\": \"言い張る\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to assert without proof\", \"word\": \"praetentō\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to assert without proof\", \"word\": \"alegar\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"bezosnovátelʹno utverždátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to assert without proof\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"безоснова́тельно утвержда́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"goloslóvno utverždátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to assert without proof\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"голосло́вно утвержда́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"to assert without proof\", \"word\": \"cuir às leth\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to assert without proof\", \"word\": \"alegar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to assert without proof\", \"word\": \"afirmar\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to assert without proof\", \"word\": \"påstå\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"ārōpiñcu\", \"sense\": \"to assert without proof\", \"word\": \"ఆరోపించు\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"to assert without proof\", \"word\": \"cáo buộc\"}], \"word\": \"allege\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "allege",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.