See prerogative on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for prerogative meaning in All languages combined (19.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "prerogative",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman prerogative (noun)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "praerogātīva",
"4": "",
"5": "previous verdict; claim, privilege"
},
"expansion": "Latin praerogātīva (“previous verdict; claim, privilege”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "praerogātīvus",
"3": "",
"4": "having first vote; privileged"
},
"expansion": "praerogātīvus (“having first vote; privileged”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman prerogative (noun), from Latin praerogātīva (“previous verdict; claim, privilege”), noun use of the feminine singular of praerogātīvus (“having first vote; privileged”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prerogatives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "prerogative (plural prerogatives)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An exclusive hereditary or official right or privilege."
],
"id": "en-prerogative-en-noun-gw8oT1fE",
"links": [
[
"hereditary",
"hereditary"
],
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"privilege",
"privilege"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "76 4 3 17",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "privilegija",
"sense": "hereditary or official right or privilege",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "привилегия"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 3 17",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "hereditary or official right or privilege",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "prærogativ"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 3 17",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "hereditary or official right or privilege",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "privilegium"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 3 17",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "hereditary or official right or privilege",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "privilegie"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 3 17",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "hereditary or official right or privilege",
"word": "prerogativo"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 3 17",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hereditary or official right or privilege",
"word": "etuoikeus"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 3 17",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hereditary or official right or privilege",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prérogative"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 3 17",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hereditary or official right or privilege",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Prärogative"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 3 17",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hereditary or official right or privilege",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bevorrechtung"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 3 17",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hereditary or official right or privilege",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Privileg"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 3 17",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hereditary or official right or privilege",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Vorrecht"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 3 17",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hereditary or official right or privilege",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Anrecht"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 3 17",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pronómio",
"sense": "hereditary or official right or privilege",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "προνόμιο"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 3 17",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "géras",
"sense": "hereditary or official right or privilege",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γέρας"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 3 17",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "hereditary or official right or privilege",
"word": "kiváltság"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 3 17",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "hereditary or official right or privilege",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "privilegio"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 3 17",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "hereditary or official right or privilege",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prerogativa"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 3 17",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "hereditary or official right or privilege",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prerogatywa"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 3 17",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "hereditary or official right or privilege",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "przesłanka"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 3 17",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "hereditary or official right or privilege",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "przywilej"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 3 17",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "hereditary or official right or privilege",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prerrogativa"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 3 17",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prerogatíva",
"sense": "hereditary or official right or privilege",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прерогати́ва"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 3 17",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "privilégija",
"sense": "hereditary or official right or privilege",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "привиле́гия"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 3 17",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "hereditary or official right or privilege",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "còir-dhlighe"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 3 17",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "hereditary or official right or privilege",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prerrogativa"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Despite being a constitutional monarchy, the British sovereign still retain many royal prerogatives.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1776, Edward Gibbon, The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, Vol I, ch 1-pt i",
"text": "The military fame of a subject was considered as an insolent invasion of the Imperial prerogative; and it became the duty, as well as interest, of every Roman general, to guard the frontiers intrusted to his care, without aspiring to conquests which might have proved no less fatal to himself than to the vanquished barbarians.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A right, or power that is exclusive to a monarch etc, especially such a power to make a decision or judgement."
],
"id": "en-prerogative-en-noun-8v0VRU-B",
"links": [
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"exclusive",
"exclusive"
],
[
"monarch",
"monarch"
],
[
"decision",
"decision"
],
[
"judgement",
"judgement"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "18 70 8 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prerogativ",
"sense": "right or power that is exclusive to a monarch etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прерогатив"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 70 8 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "right or power that is exclusive to a monarch etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prerrogativa"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 70 8 5",
"code": "da",
"english": "constitutional law",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "right or power that is exclusive to a monarch etc.",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "prærogativ"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 70 8 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "right or power that is exclusive to a monarch etc.",
"word": "valtaoikeus"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 70 8 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "right or power that is exclusive to a monarch etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prérogative"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 70 8 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "right or power that is exclusive to a monarch etc.",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Vorrecht"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 70 8 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "right or power that is exclusive to a monarch etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Prärogative"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 70 8 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "right or power that is exclusive to a monarch etc.",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Regal"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 70 8 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pronómio",
"sense": "right or power that is exclusive to a monarch etc.",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "προνόμιο"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 70 8 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "right or power that is exclusive to a monarch etc.",
"word": "előjog"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 70 8 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "right or power that is exclusive to a monarch etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "appannaggio"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 70 8 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "right or power that is exclusive to a monarch etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prerogativa"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 70 8 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "right or power that is exclusive to a monarch etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "diritto"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 70 8 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "right or power that is exclusive to a monarch etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prerrogativa"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 70 8 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prerogatíva",
"sense": "right or power that is exclusive to a monarch etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прерогати́ва"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 70 8 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "isključítelʹnoje právo",
"sense": "right or power that is exclusive to a monarch etc.",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "исключи́тельное пра́во"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 70 8 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "right or power that is exclusive to a monarch etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prerrogativa"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002, Patrick Robinson, The Shark Mutiny, page 48",
"text": "\"Ah, that's your prerogative as an Intelligence officer, Jimmy. But it's been your prerogative for weeks, months, and nothing has happened, as I told you […]\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Joel Osteen, Your best life now: 7 steps to living at your full potential, page 92",
"text": "If you want to wear your hair a certain way, that's your prerogative. You don't have to check with all your friends to make sure it's okay.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Tracy Hogg, Melinda Blau, Secrets of the Baby Whisperer: How to Calm, Connect, and Communicate, page 56",
"text": "If you choose another approach — that's your prerogative. But the problem is that parents often don't realize they're making the choice […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020 December 2, Andy Byford talks to Paul Clifton, “I enjoy really big challenges...”, in Rail, page 55",
"text": "I know what is important to Sadiq [Khan, London Mayor], and I know how to explain things to him in a way that maximises our chances of getting the right thing. If he chooses not to take my advice, that is absolutely his prerogative. But he gave me the job, and I intend to pay him back by delivering what he needs.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A right, especially when due to one's position or role."
],
"id": "en-prerogative-en-noun-Sadh6SS6",
"links": [
[
"right",
"right"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A property, attribute or ability which gives one a superiority or advantage over others; an inherent advantage or privilege; a talent."
],
"id": "en-prerogative-en-noun-Nt~nd0GT",
"links": [
[
"property",
"property"
],
[
"attribute",
"attribute"
],
[
"ability",
"ability"
],
[
"talent",
"talent"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "24 6 2 69",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tèquán",
"sense": "inherent advantage or privilege",
"word": "特权"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 6 2 69",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inherent advantage or privilege",
"word": "kyky"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 6 2 69",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inherent advantage or privilege",
"word": "lahjakkuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 6 2 69",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "inherent advantage or privilege",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Talent"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 6 2 69",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "inherent advantage or privilege",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gabe"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 6 2 69",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "inherent advantage or privilege",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Begabung"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 6 2 69",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pronómio",
"sense": "inherent advantage or privilege",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "προνόμιο"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹɪˈɹɒɡ.ə.tɪv/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹəˈɹɑɡ.ə.tɪv/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pəˈɹɑ.ɡə.tɪv/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-prerogative.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/En-us-prerogative.ogg/En-us-prerogative.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/En-us-prerogative.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "prærogative"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"prerogative"
],
"word": "prerogative"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "prerogative court"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "prerogative writ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "prerogative",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman prerogative (noun)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "praerogātīva",
"4": "",
"5": "previous verdict; claim, privilege"
},
"expansion": "Latin praerogātīva (“previous verdict; claim, privilege”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "praerogātīvus",
"3": "",
"4": "having first vote; privileged"
},
"expansion": "praerogātīvus (“having first vote; privileged”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman prerogative (noun), from Latin praerogātīva (“previous verdict; claim, privilege”), noun use of the feminine singular of praerogātīvus (“having first vote; privileged”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more prerogative",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most prerogative",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "prerogative (comparative more prerogative, superlative most prerogative)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Having a hereditary or official right or privilege."
],
"id": "en-prerogative-en-adj-P0mjZyt1",
"links": [
[
"hereditary",
"hereditary"
],
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"privilege",
"privilege"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prerogativen",
"sense": "having a hereditary or official right or privilege",
"word": "прерогативен"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having a hereditary or official right or privilege",
"word": "etuoikeutettu"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having a hereditary or official right or privilege",
"word": "privilegiert"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having a hereditary or official right or privilege",
"word": "bevorrechtet"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having a hereditary or official right or privilege",
"word": "kiváltságos"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having a hereditary or official right or privilege",
"word": "prerrogativa"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 60 4 20 1 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020, Jan Christoph Suntrup, “Between prerogative power and legality – reading Ernst Fraenkel’s The Dual State as an analytical tool for present authoritarian rule”, in Jurisprudence, volume 11, number 3, →DOI, pages 335–359",
"text": "Law-eroding prerogative developments cannot only be witnessed in hybrid regimes, but also in democratic states, which resort to reflections and practices of an ‘enemy criminal law’, and in the European Union’s recent crisis politics.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Characterized by lawless state actions, as in a prerogative state."
],
"id": "en-prerogative-en-adj-xY9xud9m",
"links": [
[
"prerogative state",
"prerogative state"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹɪˈɹɒɡ.ə.tɪv/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹəˈɹɑɡ.ə.tɪv/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pəˈɹɑ.ɡə.tɪv/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-prerogative.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/En-us-prerogative.ogg/En-us-prerogative.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/En-us-prerogative.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "prærogative"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"prerogative"
],
"word": "prerogative"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "prerogative f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "prerogativa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of prerogativa"
],
"id": "en-prerogative-it-noun-DJueQFe-",
"links": [
[
"prerogativa",
"prerogativa#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "prerogative"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "prerogative"
},
"expansion": "prerogative",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "la",
"3": "praerogativa"
},
"expansion": "Latin praerogativa",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either inherited from Old French prerogative or independently borrowed from Latin praerogativa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prerogatives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "prerogatives",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "prerogative f (plural prerogatives)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "prerogative f (plural prerogatives)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prerogative; privilege"
],
"id": "en-prerogative-frm-noun-mhGc7ont",
"links": [
[
"prerogative",
"prerogative#English"
],
[
"privilege",
"privilege"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "prerogative"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "prerogative"
},
"expansion": "prerogative",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "la",
"3": "praerogativa"
},
"expansion": "Latin praerogativa",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either inherited from Old French prerogative or independently borrowed from Latin praerogativa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "adjective form",
"g": "f-s"
},
"expansion": "prerogative f sg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "prerogatif"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of prerogatif"
],
"id": "en-prerogative-frm-adj-E8BkziiW",
"links": [
[
"prerogatif",
"prerogatif#Middle French"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "prerogative"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "praerogātīva",
"4": "",
"5": "previous verdict; claim, privilege"
},
"expansion": "Latin praerogātīva (“previous verdict; claim, privilege”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First known attestation 1234 by Huon de Meri in Le tornoiement de l'Antéchrist. Borrowed from Latin praerogātīva (“previous verdict; claim, privilege”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prerogative oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "prerogatives",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prerogative",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prerogatives",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "prerogative oblique singular, f (oblique plural prerogatives, nominative singular prerogative, nominative plural prerogatives)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prerogative (right or privilege)"
],
"id": "en-prerogative-fro-noun-rxnAKO1R",
"links": [
[
"prerogative",
"prerogative#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "prerogative"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "prerogative",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman prerogative (noun)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "praerogātīva",
"4": "",
"5": "previous verdict; claim, privilege"
},
"expansion": "Latin praerogātīva (“previous verdict; claim, privilege”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "praerogātīvus",
"3": "",
"4": "having first vote; privileged"
},
"expansion": "praerogātīvus (“having first vote; privileged”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman prerogative (noun), from Latin praerogātīva (“previous verdict; claim, privilege”), noun use of the feminine singular of praerogātīvus (“having first vote; privileged”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prerogatives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "prerogative (plural prerogatives)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An exclusive hereditary or official right or privilege."
],
"links": [
[
"hereditary",
"hereditary"
],
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"privilege",
"privilege"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Despite being a constitutional monarchy, the British sovereign still retain many royal prerogatives.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1776, Edward Gibbon, The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, Vol I, ch 1-pt i",
"text": "The military fame of a subject was considered as an insolent invasion of the Imperial prerogative; and it became the duty, as well as interest, of every Roman general, to guard the frontiers intrusted to his care, without aspiring to conquests which might have proved no less fatal to himself than to the vanquished barbarians.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A right, or power that is exclusive to a monarch etc, especially such a power to make a decision or judgement."
],
"links": [
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"exclusive",
"exclusive"
],
[
"monarch",
"monarch"
],
[
"decision",
"decision"
],
[
"judgement",
"judgement"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002, Patrick Robinson, The Shark Mutiny, page 48",
"text": "\"Ah, that's your prerogative as an Intelligence officer, Jimmy. But it's been your prerogative for weeks, months, and nothing has happened, as I told you […]\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Joel Osteen, Your best life now: 7 steps to living at your full potential, page 92",
"text": "If you want to wear your hair a certain way, that's your prerogative. You don't have to check with all your friends to make sure it's okay.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Tracy Hogg, Melinda Blau, Secrets of the Baby Whisperer: How to Calm, Connect, and Communicate, page 56",
"text": "If you choose another approach — that's your prerogative. But the problem is that parents often don't realize they're making the choice […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020 December 2, Andy Byford talks to Paul Clifton, “I enjoy really big challenges...”, in Rail, page 55",
"text": "I know what is important to Sadiq [Khan, London Mayor], and I know how to explain things to him in a way that maximises our chances of getting the right thing. If he chooses not to take my advice, that is absolutely his prerogative. But he gave me the job, and I intend to pay him back by delivering what he needs.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A right, especially when due to one's position or role."
],
"links": [
[
"right",
"right"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A property, attribute or ability which gives one a superiority or advantage over others; an inherent advantage or privilege; a talent."
],
"links": [
[
"property",
"property"
],
[
"attribute",
"attribute"
],
[
"ability",
"ability"
],
[
"talent",
"talent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹɪˈɹɒɡ.ə.tɪv/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹəˈɹɑɡ.ə.tɪv/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pəˈɹɑ.ɡə.tɪv/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-prerogative.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/En-us-prerogative.ogg/En-us-prerogative.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/En-us-prerogative.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "prærogative"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "privilegija",
"sense": "hereditary or official right or privilege",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "привилегия"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "hereditary or official right or privilege",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "prærogativ"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "hereditary or official right or privilege",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "privilegium"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "hereditary or official right or privilege",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "privilegie"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "hereditary or official right or privilege",
"word": "prerogativo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hereditary or official right or privilege",
"word": "etuoikeus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hereditary or official right or privilege",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prérogative"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hereditary or official right or privilege",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Prärogative"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hereditary or official right or privilege",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bevorrechtung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hereditary or official right or privilege",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Privileg"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hereditary or official right or privilege",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Vorrecht"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hereditary or official right or privilege",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Anrecht"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pronómio",
"sense": "hereditary or official right or privilege",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "προνόμιο"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "géras",
"sense": "hereditary or official right or privilege",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γέρας"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "hereditary or official right or privilege",
"word": "kiváltság"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "hereditary or official right or privilege",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "privilegio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "hereditary or official right or privilege",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prerogativa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "hereditary or official right or privilege",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prerogatywa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "hereditary or official right or privilege",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "przesłanka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "hereditary or official right or privilege",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "przywilej"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "hereditary or official right or privilege",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prerrogativa"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prerogatíva",
"sense": "hereditary or official right or privilege",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прерогати́ва"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "privilégija",
"sense": "hereditary or official right or privilege",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "привиле́гия"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "hereditary or official right or privilege",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "còir-dhlighe"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "hereditary or official right or privilege",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prerrogativa"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prerogativ",
"sense": "right or power that is exclusive to a monarch etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прерогатив"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "right or power that is exclusive to a monarch etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prerrogativa"
},
{
"code": "da",
"english": "constitutional law",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "right or power that is exclusive to a monarch etc.",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "prærogativ"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "right or power that is exclusive to a monarch etc.",
"word": "valtaoikeus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "right or power that is exclusive to a monarch etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prérogative"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "right or power that is exclusive to a monarch etc.",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Vorrecht"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "right or power that is exclusive to a monarch etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Prärogative"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "right or power that is exclusive to a monarch etc.",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Regal"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pronómio",
"sense": "right or power that is exclusive to a monarch etc.",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "προνόμιο"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "right or power that is exclusive to a monarch etc.",
"word": "előjog"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "right or power that is exclusive to a monarch etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "appannaggio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "right or power that is exclusive to a monarch etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prerogativa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "right or power that is exclusive to a monarch etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "diritto"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "right or power that is exclusive to a monarch etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prerrogativa"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prerogatíva",
"sense": "right or power that is exclusive to a monarch etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прерогати́ва"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "isključítelʹnoje právo",
"sense": "right or power that is exclusive to a monarch etc.",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "исключи́тельное пра́во"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "right or power that is exclusive to a monarch etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prerrogativa"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tèquán",
"sense": "inherent advantage or privilege",
"word": "特权"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inherent advantage or privilege",
"word": "kyky"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inherent advantage or privilege",
"word": "lahjakkuus"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "inherent advantage or privilege",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Talent"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "inherent advantage or privilege",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gabe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "inherent advantage or privilege",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Begabung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pronómio",
"sense": "inherent advantage or privilege",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "προνόμιο"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"prerogative"
],
"word": "prerogative"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "prerogative court"
},
{
"word": "prerogative writ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "prerogative",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman prerogative (noun)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "praerogātīva",
"4": "",
"5": "previous verdict; claim, privilege"
},
"expansion": "Latin praerogātīva (“previous verdict; claim, privilege”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "praerogātīvus",
"3": "",
"4": "having first vote; privileged"
},
"expansion": "praerogātīvus (“having first vote; privileged”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman prerogative (noun), from Latin praerogātīva (“previous verdict; claim, privilege”), noun use of the feminine singular of praerogātīvus (“having first vote; privileged”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more prerogative",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most prerogative",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "prerogative (comparative more prerogative, superlative most prerogative)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Having a hereditary or official right or privilege."
],
"links": [
[
"hereditary",
"hereditary"
],
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"privilege",
"privilege"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020, Jan Christoph Suntrup, “Between prerogative power and legality – reading Ernst Fraenkel’s The Dual State as an analytical tool for present authoritarian rule”, in Jurisprudence, volume 11, number 3, →DOI, pages 335–359",
"text": "Law-eroding prerogative developments cannot only be witnessed in hybrid regimes, but also in democratic states, which resort to reflections and practices of an ‘enemy criminal law’, and in the European Union’s recent crisis politics.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Characterized by lawless state actions, as in a prerogative state."
],
"links": [
[
"prerogative state",
"prerogative state"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹɪˈɹɒɡ.ə.tɪv/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹəˈɹɑɡ.ə.tɪv/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pəˈɹɑ.ɡə.tɪv/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-prerogative.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/En-us-prerogative.ogg/En-us-prerogative.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/En-us-prerogative.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "prærogative"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prerogativen",
"sense": "having a hereditary or official right or privilege",
"word": "прерогативен"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having a hereditary or official right or privilege",
"word": "etuoikeutettu"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having a hereditary or official right or privilege",
"word": "privilegiert"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having a hereditary or official right or privilege",
"word": "bevorrechtet"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having a hereditary or official right or privilege",
"word": "kiváltságos"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having a hereditary or official right or privilege",
"word": "prerrogativa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"prerogative"
],
"word": "prerogative"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "prerogative f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "prerogativa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of prerogativa"
],
"links": [
[
"prerogativa",
"prerogativa#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "prerogative"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle French adjective forms",
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French feminine nouns",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French non-lemma forms",
"Middle French nouns",
"Middle French terms borrowed from Latin",
"Middle French terms derived from Latin"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "prerogative"
},
"expansion": "prerogative",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "la",
"3": "praerogativa"
},
"expansion": "Latin praerogativa",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either inherited from Old French prerogative or independently borrowed from Latin praerogativa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prerogatives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "prerogatives",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "prerogative f (plural prerogatives)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "prerogative f (plural prerogatives)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"prerogative; privilege"
],
"links": [
[
"prerogative",
"prerogative#English"
],
[
"privilege",
"privilege"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "prerogative"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle French adjective forms",
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French feminine nouns",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French non-lemma forms",
"Middle French nouns",
"Middle French terms borrowed from Latin",
"Middle French terms derived from Latin"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "prerogative"
},
"expansion": "prerogative",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "la",
"3": "praerogativa"
},
"expansion": "Latin praerogativa",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either inherited from Old French prerogative or independently borrowed from Latin praerogativa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "adjective form",
"g": "f-s"
},
"expansion": "prerogative f sg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "prerogatif"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of prerogatif"
],
"links": [
[
"prerogatif",
"prerogatif#Middle French"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "prerogative"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "praerogātīva",
"4": "",
"5": "previous verdict; claim, privilege"
},
"expansion": "Latin praerogātīva (“previous verdict; claim, privilege”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First known attestation 1234 by Huon de Meri in Le tornoiement de l'Antéchrist. Borrowed from Latin praerogātīva (“previous verdict; claim, privilege”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prerogative oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "prerogatives",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prerogative",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prerogatives",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "prerogative oblique singular, f (oblique plural prerogatives, nominative singular prerogative, nominative plural prerogatives)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"prerogative (right or privilege)"
],
"links": [
[
"prerogative",
"prerogative#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "prerogative"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'prerogative oblique singular or', originally 'prerogative oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"prerogative"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "prerogative",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'prerogative oblique singular or', originally 'prerogative oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"prerogative"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "prerogative",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'prerogative oblique singular or' in 'prerogative oblique singular, f (oblique plural prerogatives, nominative singular prerogative, nominative plural prerogatives)'",
"path": [
"prerogative"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "prerogative",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.