See plage on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for plage meaning in All languages combined (23.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "plage"
},
"expansion": "French plage",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "plagia"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin plagia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "plaga",
"3": "",
"4": "region",
"id": "region"
},
"expansion": "plaga (“region”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "flake"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of flake",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French plage, from Late Latin plagia from plaga (“region”). Doublet of flake.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plages",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "plage (plural plages)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "plague"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "en:Geography",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1547, Edward Hall, Hall's chronicle, J. Johnson, published 1809, page 252",
"text": "King Henry and his faction nesteled and strēgthēd him and his alies in the North regions and boreal plage.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A region viewed in the context of its climate; a clime or zone."
],
"id": "en-plage-en-noun-4zw7prfu",
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"climate",
"climate"
],
[
"clime",
"clime"
],
[
"zone",
"zone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography, obsolete) A region viewed in the context of its climate; a clime or zone."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "en:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bright region in the chromosphere of the Sun."
],
"id": "en-plage-en-noun-3tFWbwzD",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"chromosphere",
"chromosphere"
],
[
"Sun",
"Sun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) A bright region in the chromosphere of the Sun."
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pleɪd͡ʒ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪdʒ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-plage.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plage.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plage.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plage.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plage.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "plage"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "nds",
"3": "plage"
},
"expansion": "Low German plage",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "la",
"3": "plaga",
"t": "blow, cut, strike"
},
"expansion": "Latin plaga (“blow, cut, strike”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Low German plage, from Latin plaga (“blow, cut, strike”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plagen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plager",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plage",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plagen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plager",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plagerne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plages",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plagens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plagers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plagernes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "plager",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "plagen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "plage c (singular definite plagen, plural indefinite plager)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"expansion": "plage c (singular definite plagen, plural indefinite plager)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "plagernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "plagers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "plagens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "plages",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "plagerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "plager",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "plagen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "plage"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nuisance, pest"
],
"id": "en-plage-da-noun-8UhIaV8b",
"links": [
[
"nuisance",
"nuisance"
],
[
"pest",
"pest"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plaːɡə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʰlæːjə]"
}
],
"word": "plage"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "plageånd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "plagsom"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "nds",
"3": "plage"
},
"expansion": "Low German plage",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "la",
"3": "plaga",
"t": "blow, cut, strike"
},
"expansion": "Latin plaga (“blow, cut, strike”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Low German plage, from Latin plaga (“blow, cut, strike”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plag",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "at plage",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "plager",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "plagede",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "har plaget",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "plagede",
"11": "perfect tense",
"12": "har plaget",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "plag",
"5": "infinitive",
"6": "at plage",
"7": "present tense",
"8": "plager",
"9": "past tense",
"f1accel-form": "imp",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "pres",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "past",
"f4request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "past|part",
"f5request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "plage (imperative plag, infinitive at plage, present tense plager, past tense plagede, perfect tense har plaget)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "plag",
"2": "plage",
"3": "plager",
"4": "plagede",
"5": "har",
"6": "plaget"
},
"expansion": "plage (imperative plag, infinitive at plage, present tense plager, past tense plagede, perfect tense har plaget)",
"name": "da-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 47 18 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bully"
],
"id": "en-plage-da-verb-~5B7MKzf",
"links": [
[
"bully",
"bully"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pester"
],
"id": "en-plage-da-verb-JKTAnQ30",
"links": [
[
"pester",
"pester"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"worry"
],
"id": "en-plage-da-verb-beL1PgPp",
"links": [
[
"worry",
"worry"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plaːɡə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʰlæːjə]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pine"
}
],
"word": "plage"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "plage",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "plagen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular present subjunctive of plagen"
],
"id": "en-plage-nl-verb-1s84APv1",
"links": [
[
"plagen",
"plagen#Dutch"
]
],
"qualifier": "dated or formal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of plagen"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"word": "plage"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Canet Plage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "plage horaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "volley-ball de plage"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "plazh",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: plazh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: plazh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gcf",
"2": "plaj",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Antillean Creole: plaj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Antillean Creole: plaj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "пляж",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: пляж (pljaž)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: пляж (pljaž)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "плаж",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: плаж (plaž)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: плаж (plaž)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "pláž",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: pláž",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: pláž"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "plage",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: plage",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: plage"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "პლაჟი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: პლაჟი (ṗlaži)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: პლაჟი (ṗlaži)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "πλαζ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: πλαζ (plaz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: πλαζ (plaz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Plage",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Luxembourgish: Plage",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Luxembourgish: Plage"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "плажа",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: плажа (plaža)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: плажа (plaža)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "plaj"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: plaj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: plaj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "پلاژ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "pelâž"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: پلاژ (pelâž)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: پلاژ (pelâž)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "plaża",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: plaża",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: plaża"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "plajă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: plajă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: plajă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пляж",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: пляж (pljaž)\n→ Armenian: պլյաժ (plyaž)\n→ Avar: пляж (pljaž)\n→ Georgian: პლაჟი (ṗlaži), პლიაჟი (ṗliaži)\n→ Tajik: пляж (plyaž)\n→ Turkmen: plýaž\n→ Uzbek: plyaj",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: пляж (pljaž)\n→ Armenian: պլյաժ (plyaž)\n→ Avar: пляж (pljaž)\n→ Georgian: პლაჟი (ṗlaži), პლიაჟი (ṗliaži)\n→ Tajik: пляж (plyaž)\n→ Turkmen: plýaž\n→ Uzbek: plyaj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "плажа",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: плажа",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: плажа"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "plaža",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: plaža",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: plaža"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "pláž",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: pláž",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: pláž"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "plaža",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovene: plaža",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovene: plaža"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "пляж",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: пляж (pljaž)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: пляж (pljaž)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "פּלאַזשע",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: פּלאַזשע (plazhe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: פּלאַזשע (plazhe)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "plage"
},
"expansion": "Middle French plage",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "plagia"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin plagia",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "piaggia"
},
"expansion": "Italian piaggia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "spiaggia"
},
"expansion": "spiaggia",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French plage (ca. 1300), borrowed from Medieval Latin plagia, in part after Italian piaggia (modern spiaggia). See the Latin for further cognates.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plages",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "plage f (plural plages)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beach"
],
"id": "en-plage-fr-noun-qzboQ0Ry",
"links": [
[
"beach",
"beach"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "fr:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "fr:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"range"
],
"id": "en-plage-fr-noun-ImnAvgCb",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"range",
"range"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) range"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plaʒ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʒ"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-plage.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/Fr-plage.ogg/Fr-plage.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/Fr-plage.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:plage"
],
"word": "plage"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "plage",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "plagen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of plagen:\n## first-person singular present\n## first/third-person singular subjunctive I\n## singular imperative",
"first-person singular present"
],
"id": "en-plage-de-verb-nTW9cuws",
"links": [
[
"plagen",
"plagen#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of plagen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "plagen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of plagen:\n## first-person singular present\n## first/third-person singular subjunctive I\n## singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular subjunctive I"
],
"id": "en-plage-de-verb-T-TT72Qf",
"links": [
[
"plagen",
"plagen#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of plagen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"singular",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "plagen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of plagen:\n## first-person singular present\n## first/third-person singular subjunctive I\n## singular imperative",
"singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-plage-de-verb-iMN0x6Qx",
"links": [
[
"plagen",
"plagen#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of plagen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-plage.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/De-plage.ogg/De-plage.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/De-plage.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "plage"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "plague"
},
"expansion": "English: plague",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: plague"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "plaague",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: plaague, plaauge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: plaague, plaauge"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "plage"
},
"expansion": "Old French plage",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "plāga",
"4": "",
"5": "blow, wound"
},
"expansion": "Latin plāga (“blow, wound”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French plage, from Latin plāga (“blow, wound”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plages",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "plage",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "plage (plural plages)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plague"
],
"id": "en-plage-enm-noun-KvPexLJp",
"links": [
[
"plague",
"plague"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "plaghe"
},
{
"word": "ploge"
},
{
"word": "plaga"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latinate"
],
"word": "plagam"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈplaːɡ(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "plage"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "plage",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "enm:Geography",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a region; country"
],
"id": "en-plage-enm-noun-vqybfBg7",
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"country",
"country"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) a region; country"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "plage"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "plaga"
},
"expansion": "Latin plaga",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "nds",
"3": "plage"
},
"expansion": "Low German plage",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "plága"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse plága",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin plaga, via Low German plage and Old Norse plága.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plaga",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plagen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plager",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plagene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a plague (especially biblical)"
],
"id": "en-plage-nb-noun-42DgCp1B",
"links": [
[
"plague",
"plague#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an affliction, illness, pain"
],
"id": "en-plage-nb-noun-l9hOZY~p",
"links": [
[
"affliction",
"affliction#English"
],
[
"illness",
"illness#English"
],
[
"pain",
"pain#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a bother, nuisance, pest, worry"
],
"id": "en-plage-nb-noun-iApCoIZ~",
"links": [
[
"bother",
"bother#English"
],
[
"nuisance",
"nuisance#English"
],
[
"pest",
"pest#English"
],
[
"worry",
"worry#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "plage"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "plága"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse plága",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse plága.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plag",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "plager",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "plages",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "plaga",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "plaget",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "plagde",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "plaga",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "plaget",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "plagd",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "plagende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "plaga",
"11": "or",
"12": "plaget",
"13": "or",
"14": "plagde",
"15": "past participle",
"16": "plaga",
"17": "or",
"18": "plaget",
"19": "or",
"2": "verb",
"20": "plagd",
"21": "present participle",
"22": "plagende",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "plag",
"5": "present tense",
"6": "plager",
"7": "passive",
"8": "plages",
"9": "simple past"
},
"expansion": "plage (imperative plag, present tense plager, passive plages, simple past plaga or plaget or plagde, past participle plaga or plaget or plagd, present participle plagende)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to afflict, bother, pester, plague, torment, trouble"
],
"id": "en-plage-nb-verb-snabbmNW",
"links": [
[
"afflict",
"afflict#English"
],
[
"bother",
"bother#English"
],
[
"pester",
"pester#English"
],
[
"plague",
"plague#English"
],
[
"torment",
"torment#English"
],
[
"trouble",
"trouble#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "plage"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "la",
"3": "plaga"
},
"expansion": "Latin plaga",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "nds",
"3": "plage"
},
"expansion": "Low German plage",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "plága"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse plága",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin plaga, via Low German plage and Old Norse plága.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plaga",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plager",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plagene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a plague (especially biblical)"
],
"id": "en-plage-nn-noun-42DgCp1B",
"links": [
[
"plague",
"plague#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an affliction, illness, pain"
],
"id": "en-plage-nn-noun-l9hOZY~p",
"links": [
[
"affliction",
"affliction#English"
],
[
"illness",
"illness#English"
],
[
"pain",
"pain#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a bother, nuisance, pest, worry"
],
"id": "en-plage-nn-noun-iApCoIZ~",
"links": [
[
"bother",
"bother#English"
],
[
"nuisance",
"nuisance#English"
],
[
"pest",
"pest#English"
],
[
"worry",
"worry#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "plage"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms borrowed from Low German",
"Danish terms derived from Latin",
"Danish terms derived from Low German",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Danish verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "nds",
"3": "plage"
},
"expansion": "Low German plage",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "la",
"3": "plaga",
"t": "blow, cut, strike"
},
"expansion": "Latin plaga (“blow, cut, strike”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Low German plage, from Latin plaga (“blow, cut, strike”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plagen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plager",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plage",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plagen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plager",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plagerne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plages",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plagens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plagers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plagernes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "plager",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "plagen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "plage c (singular definite plagen, plural indefinite plager)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"expansion": "plage c (singular definite plagen, plural indefinite plager)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "plagernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "plagers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "plagens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "plages",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "plagerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "plager",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "plagen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "plage"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nuisance, pest"
],
"links": [
[
"nuisance",
"nuisance"
],
[
"pest",
"pest"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plaːɡə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʰlæːjə]"
}
],
"word": "plage"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms borrowed from Low German",
"Danish terms derived from Latin",
"Danish terms derived from Low German",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Danish verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "plageånd"
},
{
"word": "plagsom"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "nds",
"3": "plage"
},
"expansion": "Low German plage",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "la",
"3": "plaga",
"t": "blow, cut, strike"
},
"expansion": "Latin plaga (“blow, cut, strike”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Low German plage, from Latin plaga (“blow, cut, strike”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plag",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "at plage",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "plager",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "plagede",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "har plaget",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "plagede",
"11": "perfect tense",
"12": "har plaget",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "plag",
"5": "infinitive",
"6": "at plage",
"7": "present tense",
"8": "plager",
"9": "past tense",
"f1accel-form": "imp",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "pres",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "past",
"f4request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "past|part",
"f5request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "plage (imperative plag, infinitive at plage, present tense plager, past tense plagede, perfect tense har plaget)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "plag",
"2": "plage",
"3": "plager",
"4": "plagede",
"5": "har",
"6": "plaget"
},
"expansion": "plage (imperative plag, infinitive at plage, present tense plager, past tense plagede, perfect tense har plaget)",
"name": "da-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bully"
],
"links": [
[
"bully",
"bully"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pester"
],
"links": [
[
"pester",
"pester"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"worry"
],
"links": [
[
"worry",
"worry"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plaːɡə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʰlæːjə]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pine"
}
],
"word": "plage"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "plage",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "plagen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular present subjunctive of plagen"
],
"links": [
[
"plagen",
"plagen#Dutch"
]
],
"qualifier": "dated or formal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of plagen"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"word": "plage"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/eɪdʒ",
"Rhymes:English/eɪdʒ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "plage"
},
"expansion": "French plage",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "plagia"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin plagia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "plaga",
"3": "",
"4": "region",
"id": "region"
},
"expansion": "plaga (“region”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "flake"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of flake",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French plage, from Late Latin plagia from plaga (“region”). Doublet of flake.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plages",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "plage (plural plages)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "plague"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Geography"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1547, Edward Hall, Hall's chronicle, J. Johnson, published 1809, page 252",
"text": "King Henry and his faction nesteled and strēgthēd him and his alies in the North regions and boreal plage.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A region viewed in the context of its climate; a clime or zone."
],
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"climate",
"climate"
],
[
"clime",
"clime"
],
[
"zone",
"zone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography, obsolete) A region viewed in the context of its climate; a clime or zone."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"A bright region in the chromosphere of the Sun."
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"chromosphere",
"chromosphere"
],
[
"Sun",
"Sun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) A bright region in the chromosphere of the Sun."
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pleɪd͡ʒ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪdʒ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-plage.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plage.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plage.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plage.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plage.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "plage"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French nouns with irregular gender",
"French terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"French terms derived from Italian",
"French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:French/aʒ",
"Rhymes:French/aʒ/1 syllable",
"fr:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Canet Plage"
},
{
"word": "plage horaire"
},
{
"word": "volley-ball de plage"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "plazh",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: plazh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: plazh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gcf",
"2": "plaj",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Antillean Creole: plaj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Antillean Creole: plaj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "пляж",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: пляж (pljaž)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: пляж (pljaž)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "плаж",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: плаж (plaž)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: плаж (plaž)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "pláž",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: pláž",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: pláž"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "plage",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: plage",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: plage"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "პლაჟი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: პლაჟი (ṗlaži)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: პლაჟი (ṗlaži)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "πλαζ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: πλαζ (plaz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: πλαζ (plaz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Plage",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Luxembourgish: Plage",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Luxembourgish: Plage"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "плажа",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: плажа (plaža)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: плажа (plaža)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "plaj"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: plaj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: plaj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "پلاژ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "pelâž"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: پلاژ (pelâž)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: پلاژ (pelâž)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "plaża",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: plaża",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: plaża"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "plajă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: plajă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: plajă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пляж",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: пляж (pljaž)\n→ Armenian: պլյաժ (plyaž)\n→ Avar: пляж (pljaž)\n→ Georgian: პლაჟი (ṗlaži), პლიაჟი (ṗliaži)\n→ Tajik: пляж (plyaž)\n→ Turkmen: plýaž\n→ Uzbek: plyaj",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: пляж (pljaž)\n→ Armenian: պլյաժ (plyaž)\n→ Avar: пляж (pljaž)\n→ Georgian: პლაჟი (ṗlaži), პლიაჟი (ṗliaži)\n→ Tajik: пляж (plyaž)\n→ Turkmen: plýaž\n→ Uzbek: plyaj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "плажа",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: плажа",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: плажа"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "plaža",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: plaža",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: plaža"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "pláž",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: pláž",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: pláž"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "plaža",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovene: plaža",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovene: plaža"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "пляж",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: пляж (pljaž)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: пляж (pljaž)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "פּלאַזשע",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: פּלאַזשע (plazhe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: פּלאַזשע (plazhe)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "plage"
},
"expansion": "Middle French plage",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "plagia"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin plagia",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "piaggia"
},
"expansion": "Italian piaggia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "spiaggia"
},
"expansion": "spiaggia",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French plage (ca. 1300), borrowed from Medieval Latin plagia, in part after Italian piaggia (modern spiaggia). See the Latin for further cognates.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plages",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "plage f (plural plages)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beach"
],
"links": [
[
"beach",
"beach"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"range"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"range",
"range"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) range"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plaʒ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʒ"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-plage.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/Fr-plage.ogg/Fr-plage.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/Fr-plage.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:plage"
],
"word": "plage"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German terms with audio links",
"German verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "plage",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "plagen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of plagen:\n## first-person singular present\n## first/third-person singular subjunctive I\n## singular imperative",
"first-person singular present"
],
"links": [
[
"plagen",
"plagen#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of plagen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "plagen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of plagen:\n## first-person singular present\n## first/third-person singular subjunctive I\n## singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular subjunctive I"
],
"links": [
[
"plagen",
"plagen#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of plagen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"singular",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "plagen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of plagen:\n## first-person singular present\n## first/third-person singular subjunctive I\n## singular imperative",
"singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"plagen",
"plagen#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of plagen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-plage.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/De-plage.ogg/De-plage.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/De-plage.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "plage"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "plague"
},
"expansion": "English: plague",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: plague"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "plaague",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: plaague, plaauge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: plaague, plaauge"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "plage"
},
"expansion": "Old French plage",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "plāga",
"4": "",
"5": "blow, wound"
},
"expansion": "Latin plāga (“blow, wound”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French plage, from Latin plāga (“blow, wound”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plages",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "plage",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "plage (plural plages)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"plague"
],
"links": [
[
"plague",
"plague"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈplaːɡ(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "plaghe"
},
{
"word": "ploge"
},
{
"word": "plaga"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latinate"
],
"word": "plagam"
}
],
"word": "plage"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "plage",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"enm:Geography"
],
"glosses": [
"a region; country"
],
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"country",
"country"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) a region; country"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "plage"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "plaga"
},
"expansion": "Latin plaga",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "nds",
"3": "plage"
},
"expansion": "Low German plage",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "plága"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse plága",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin plaga, via Low German plage and Old Norse plága.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plaga",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plagen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plager",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plagene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a plague (especially biblical)"
],
"links": [
[
"plague",
"plague#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an affliction, illness, pain"
],
"links": [
[
"affliction",
"affliction#English"
],
[
"illness",
"illness#English"
],
[
"pain",
"pain#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a bother, nuisance, pest, worry"
],
"links": [
[
"bother",
"bother#English"
],
[
"nuisance",
"nuisance#English"
],
[
"pest",
"pest#English"
],
[
"worry",
"worry#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "plage"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "plága"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse plága",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse plága.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plag",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "plager",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "plages",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "plaga",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "plaget",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "plagde",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "plaga",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "plaget",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "plagd",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "plagende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "plaga",
"11": "or",
"12": "plaget",
"13": "or",
"14": "plagde",
"15": "past participle",
"16": "plaga",
"17": "or",
"18": "plaget",
"19": "or",
"2": "verb",
"20": "plagd",
"21": "present participle",
"22": "plagende",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "plag",
"5": "present tense",
"6": "plager",
"7": "passive",
"8": "plages",
"9": "simple past"
},
"expansion": "plage (imperative plag, present tense plager, passive plages, simple past plaga or plaget or plagde, past participle plaga or plaget or plagd, present participle plagende)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to afflict, bother, pester, plague, torment, trouble"
],
"links": [
[
"afflict",
"afflict#English"
],
[
"bother",
"bother#English"
],
[
"pester",
"pester#English"
],
[
"plague",
"plague#English"
],
[
"torment",
"torment#English"
],
[
"trouble",
"trouble#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "plage"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "la",
"3": "plaga"
},
"expansion": "Latin plaga",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "nds",
"3": "plage"
},
"expansion": "Low German plage",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "plága"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse plága",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin plaga, via Low German plage and Old Norse plága.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plaga",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plager",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plagene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a plague (especially biblical)"
],
"links": [
[
"plague",
"plague#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an affliction, illness, pain"
],
"links": [
[
"affliction",
"affliction#English"
],
[
"illness",
"illness#English"
],
[
"pain",
"pain#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a bother, nuisance, pest, worry"
],
"links": [
[
"bother",
"bother#English"
],
[
"nuisance",
"nuisance#English"
],
[
"pest",
"pest#English"
],
[
"worry",
"worry#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "plage"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.