"penser" meaning in All languages combined

See penser on Wiktionary

Verb [French]

IPA: /pɑ̃.se/ Audio: Fr-penser.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French penser, from Old French penser, from Latin pēnsāre, whence also the doublet peser, as well as panser, originally an alternative spelling which acquired a special sense. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|penser|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French penser, {{inh+|fr|frm|penser}} Inherited from Middle French penser, {{inh|fr|fro|penser}} Old French penser, {{inh|fr|la|penso|pēnsāre}} Latin pēnsāre, {{doublet|fr|peser|notext=1}} peser, {{m|fr|panser}} panser Head templates: {{fr-verb}} penser Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], penser [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], pensant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], pensé [participle, past], pense [first-person, indicative, present, singular], pɑ̃s [first-person, indicative, present, singular], penses [indicative, present, second-person, singular], pense [indicative, present, singular, third-person], pensons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], pensez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], pensent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], pensais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], pensais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], pensait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], pensions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], pensiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], pensaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], pensai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], pensas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], pensa [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], pensâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], pensâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], pensèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], penserai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], penseras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], pensera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], penserons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], penserez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], penseront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], penserais [conditional, first-person, singular], penserais [conditional, second-person, singular], penserait [conditional, singular, third-person], penserions [conditional, first-person, plural], penseriez [conditional, plural, second-person], penseraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], pense [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], pɑ̃s [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], penses [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], pense [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], pensions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], pensiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], pensent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], pensasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], pensasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], pensât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], pensassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], pensassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], pensassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], pense [imperative, second-person, singular], pensons [first-person, imperative, plural], pensez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. (intransitive) to think, reflect, concentrate one's mind on something Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-penser-fr-verb-7oGacMHK
  2. (intransitive) to think, imagine, believe Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-penser-fr-verb-M6NG9sgD
  3. (originally with a que sentence) to be of the opinion that, believe
    Sense id: en-penser-fr-verb-Qjfr4T1d
  4. (intransitive) to be absorbed by a worry or depressing thoughts Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-penser-fr-verb-xQemxrCw
  5. (intransitive) to conceive a project Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-penser-fr-verb-uvdF~w-9
  6. (with de + object) to evoke the image or remembrance of someone in one's mind
    Sense id: en-penser-fr-verb-EDItmmcc
  7. (with à + object) to attach one's thinking to someone, especially lovingly
    Sense id: en-penser-fr-verb-Zr75GdEa
  8. (with infinitive) to believe being or doing something Tags: with-infinitive
    Sense id: en-penser-fr-verb-sZy9jrD8
  9. (with mal or bien + de + object) to think well or badly, to have a high or low opinion of someone
    Sense id: en-penser-fr-verb-Wr7Sdxt1
  10. (with de + infinitive) to try or prepare to do something
    Sense id: en-penser-fr-verb-gguYPk-t
  11. (transitive, reflexive, obsolete) to reflect on something Tags: obsolete, reflexive, transitive Categories (topical): Thinking
    Sense id: en-penser-fr-verb-o8zapJRu Disambiguation of Thinking: 12 7 3 2 7 4 12 1 3 1 19 6 2 5 2 2 3 1 6 Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 4 5 14 4 5 5 5 4 7 5 5
  12. (with à + object) to bear, keep something in mind, to consider something
    Sense id: en-penser-fr-verb-TX7mZ1Km Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Old French entries with incorrect language header, Old French verbs ending in -er, Old French verbs with weak-a preterite Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 1 2 1 6 1 1 5 1 1 1 5 16 2 5 2 19 16 12 2 Disambiguation of Old French entries with incorrect language header: 1 2 1 4 1 1 4 1 1 1 3 13 2 5 2 15 16 10 2 10 1 1 5 1 0 Disambiguation of Old French verbs ending in -er: 1 2 1 4 1 2 4 1 1 1 2 12 2 6 2 13 15 9 2 10 1 1 4 1 0 Disambiguation of Old French verbs with weak-a preterite: 1 2 1 4 2 1 4 1 1 1 2 11 2 5 2 13 15 9 2 12 1 1 4 1 0
  13. (with infinitive) to intend to do, aim at doing something Tags: with-infinitive
    Sense id: en-penser-fr-verb-0WQNtL-~
  14. (transitive) to have something in one's mind (c. 1220 in Barlaam et Josaphat, ed. C. Appel, 5623) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-penser-fr-verb-9dQrCxbC
  15. (with à + infinitive) to intend to do, aim to do something
    Sense id: en-penser-fr-verb-k3jTSM1L
  16. (with mal, obsolete) to intend to do something bad Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-penser-fr-verb-gnxDcM~g Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Old French entries with incorrect language header, Old French verbs ending in -er, Old French verbs with weak-a preterite Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 1 2 1 6 1 1 5 1 1 1 5 16 2 5 2 19 16 12 2 Disambiguation of Old French entries with incorrect language header: 1 2 1 4 1 1 4 1 1 1 3 13 2 5 2 15 16 10 2 10 1 1 5 1 0 Disambiguation of Old French verbs ending in -er: 1 2 1 4 1 2 4 1 1 1 2 12 2 6 2 13 15 9 2 10 1 1 4 1 0 Disambiguation of Old French verbs with weak-a preterite: 1 2 1 4 2 1 4 1 1 1 2 11 2 5 2 13 15 9 2 12 1 1 4 1 0
  17. (with à + object) to take care of
    Sense id: en-penser-fr-verb-NbCUQP1T Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Old French entries with incorrect language header, Old French verbs ending in -er, Old French verbs with weak-a preterite Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 1 2 1 6 1 1 5 1 1 1 5 16 2 5 2 19 16 12 2 Disambiguation of Old French entries with incorrect language header: 1 2 1 4 1 1 4 1 1 1 3 13 2 5 2 15 16 10 2 10 1 1 5 1 0 Disambiguation of Old French verbs ending in -er: 1 2 1 4 1 2 4 1 1 1 2 12 2 6 2 13 15 9 2 10 1 1 4 1 0 Disambiguation of Old French verbs with weak-a preterite: 1 2 1 4 2 1 4 1 1 1 2 11 2 5 2 13 15 9 2 12 1 1 4 1 0
  18. (with bien, in politics, religion, moral) to have opinions in accordance with the agreed principles
    Sense id: en-penser-fr-verb-OIvCE9KP Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 1 2 1 6 1 1 5 1 1 1 5 16 2 5 2 19 16 12 2 Topics: lifestyle, religion
  19. (with adverb or adverbial expression) to have a certain intellectual tendency, preference or property
    Sense id: en-penser-fr-verb-UzDEgL4D
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bien pensant, je ne pense pas, je pense bien, maître à penser, panser, pensable, pensée, penser avec sa bite, penseur, penseuse, repenser, surpenser

Verb [Latin]

Forms: pēnser [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|la|verb form|head=pēnser}} pēnser
  1. first-person singular present passive subjunctive of pēnsō Tags: first-person, form-of, passive, present, singular, subjunctive Form of: pēnsō
    Sense id: en-penser-la-verb-9uGo6Sp- Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Old French entries with incorrect language header, Old French verbs ending in -er, Old French verbs with weak-a preterite Disambiguation of Old French entries with incorrect language header: 1 2 1 4 1 1 4 1 1 1 3 13 2 5 2 15 16 10 2 10 1 1 5 1 0 Disambiguation of Old French verbs ending in -er: 1 2 1 4 1 2 4 1 1 1 2 12 2 6 2 13 15 9 2 10 1 1 4 1 0 Disambiguation of Old French verbs with weak-a preterite: 1 2 1 4 2 1 4 1 1 1 2 11 2 5 2 13 15 9 2 12 1 1 4 1 0

Verb [Middle French]

Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], penser [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], pensant [gerund, participle, present]
Etymology: From Old French penser, from Latin pensāre. Etymology templates: {{inh|frm|fro|penser}} Old French penser, {{inh|frm|la|pensō|pensāre}} Latin pensāre Head templates: {{head|frm|verb}} penser
  1. to think; to reflect
    Sense id: en-penser-frm-verb-OSZg5NOC
  2. to think (have an opinion)
    Sense id: en-penser-frm-verb-UMN7c4K- Categories (other): Middle French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle French entries with incorrect language header: 41 59

Verb [Norman]

Etymology: From Old French penser, from Latin pensāre (“ponder, consider”). Compare also p'ser. Etymology templates: {{inh|nrf|fro|penser}} Old French penser, {{inh|nrf|la|penso|pensāre|t=ponder, consider}} Latin pensāre (“ponder, consider”), {{doublet|nrf|p'ser|notext=1}} p'ser Head templates: {{head|nrf|verb||||||head=}} penser, {{nrf-verb}} penser
  1. (Jersey) to think Tags: Jersey Synonyms: pensaïr [Guernsey]
    Sense id: en-penser-nrm-verb-ci5lfH8k Categories (other): Jersey Norman, Norman entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Old French]

Forms: penser oblique singular or [canonical, masculine], pensers [oblique, plural], pensers [nominative, singular], penser [nominative, plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin pensāre. Compare the doublet peser. Etymology templates: {{inh|fro|la|penso|pensāre}} Latin pensāre, {{m|fro|peser}} peser Head templates: {{fro-noun|m}} penser oblique singular, m (oblique plural pensers, nominative singular pensers, nominative plural penser)
  1. thought Synonyms (thought): pensee [common], pensé, pensement
    Sense id: en-penser-fro-noun-uBkjU6OY

Verb [Old French]

Etymology: Borrowed from Latin pensāre. Compare the doublet peser. Etymology templates: {{inh|fro|la|penso|pensāre}} Latin pensāre, {{m|fro|peser}} peser Head templates: {{head|fro|verb}} penser Inflection templates: {{fro-conj-er}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], penser [infinitive], avoir pensé [infinitive, multiword-construction], en pensant [gerund], gerund of avoir + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction], pensant [participle, present], pensé [participle, past], pens [first-person, indicative, present, singular], penses [indicative, present, second-person, singular], pense [indicative, present, singular, third-person], pensons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], pensez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], pensent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], pensoie [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], penseie [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], pensoe [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], penseve [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], pensoies [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], penseies [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], pensoes [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], penseves [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], pensoit [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], penseit [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], pensot [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], penseve [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], pensiiens [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], pensiens [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], pensiiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], pensiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], pensoient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], penseient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], pensoent [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], pensevent [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], pensai [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], pensas [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], pensa [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], pensames [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], pensastes [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], penserent [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], penserai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], penseras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], pensera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], penserons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], penseroiz [future, indicative, plural, second-person], pensereiz [future, indicative, plural, second-person], penserez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], penseront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], penseroie [conditional, first-person, singular], pensereie [conditional, first-person, singular], penseroies [conditional, second-person, singular], pensereies [conditional, second-person, singular], penseroit [conditional, singular, third-person], pensereit [conditional, singular, third-person], penseriiens [conditional, first-person, plural], penseriens [conditional, first-person, plural], penseriiez [conditional, plural, second-person], penseriez [conditional, plural, second-person], penseroient [conditional, plural, third-person], pensereient [conditional, plural, third-person], present tense of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect tense of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], preterite tense of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future tense of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional tense of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], pens [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], pens [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], penst [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], pensons [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], pensez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], pensent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], pensasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], pensasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], pensast [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], pensissons [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], pensissiens [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], pensissoiz [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], pensissez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], pensissiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], pensassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], pense [imperative, second-person, singular], pensons [first-person, imperative, plural], pensez [imperative, plural, second-person]
  1. to think
    Sense id: en-penser-fro-verb-ci5lfH8k

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for penser meaning in All languages combined (43.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bien pensant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "je ne pense pas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "je pense bien"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "maître à penser"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "panser"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pensable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pensée"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "penser avec sa bite"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "penseur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "penseuse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "repenser"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "surpenser"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "penser",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French penser",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "penser"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French penser",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "penser"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French penser",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "penso",
        "4": "pēnsāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pēnsāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "peser",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "peser",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "panser"
      },
      "expansion": "panser",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French penser, from Old French penser, from Latin pēnsāre, whence also the doublet peser, as well as panser, originally an alternative spelling which acquired a special sense.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penser",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensant",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensé",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pense",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pɑ̃s",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penses",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pense",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensons",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensez",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensent",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensais",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensais",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensait",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensions",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensiez",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensaient",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensai",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensas",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensa",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensâmes",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensâtes",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensèrent",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penserai",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penseras",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensera",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penserons",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penserez",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penseront",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penserais",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penserais",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penserait",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penserions",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penseriez",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penseraient",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pense",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pɑ̃s",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penses",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pense",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensions",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensiez",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensent",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensasse",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensasses",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensât",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensassions",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensassiez",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensassent",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pense",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensons",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensez",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "penser",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to think aloud",
          "text": "penser tout haut",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I am unable to unite two ideas; your aspect has dazzled my mind. I am not thinking anything any longer, I admire.",
          "roman": "Je suis incapable de rassembler deux idées ; votre vue m’a ébloui. Je ne pense plus, j’admire.",
          "text": "1845, Alexandre Dumas, La Reine Margot, vol. I, chap. 4",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "You're not here in order to think, but to do the movements one has told you to perform… We don't need any visionaries in our factory. It's chimpanzees we need…",
          "ref": "1932, Louis-Ferdinand Céline, Voyage au bout de la nuit",
          "text": "Vous n’êtes pas venu ici pour penser, mais pour faire les gestes qu’on vous commandera d’exécuter… Nous n’avons pas besoin d’imaginatifs dans notre usine. C’est de chimpanzés dont nous avons besoin…",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "My task is rather aimed at teaching them how to think, not what to think. Having said that, I hope that, when they have learned to think, my pupils will be able to reflect by themselves rather than let others do it in their stead.",
          "roman": "Ma tâche vise davantage à leur enseigner comment penser et non que penser. J’espère ainsi que lorsqu’ils auront appris à penser, mes élèves pourront réfléchir par eux-mêmes plutôt que de laisser les autres le faire à leur place.",
          "text": "1992, David E. Walker, “La pauvreté de la foi”, dans Le Québec sceptique, n° 21 (hiver 1992), p. 32",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to think, reflect, concentrate one's mind on something"
      ],
      "id": "en-penser-fr-verb-7oGacMHK",
      "links": [
        [
          "think",
          "think"
        ],
        [
          "reflect",
          "reflect"
        ],
        [
          "concentrate",
          "concentrate"
        ],
        [
          "mind",
          "mind"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to think, reflect, concentrate one's mind on something"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You are not where you think you are.",
          "text": "Vous n’en êtes pas où vous pensez.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "It is ten kilometres, I think, from your place to my place.",
          "text": "Il y a, je pense, dix kilomètres de chez vous chez moi.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I will come and see you tomorrow, I suppose.",
          "text": "J’irai vous voir demain, je pense.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The thing is not as simple as one might believe.",
          "text": "La chose n’est pas si facile qu’on le pense.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I didn't imagine you would fail to grasp the meaning of what I said.",
          "text": "Je ne pensais pas que vous vous méprendriez sur le sens de mes paroles.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I believed I had been too amiable or familiar with Adam Johnson, so I drafted a cold and distant text: […]",
          "ref": "1999, Amélie Nothomb, Stupeur et tremblements, Éditions Albin Michel S. A., p. 11",
          "text": "Je pensai que j’avais été trop aimable ou familière avec Adam Johnson et je rédigeai un texte froid et distant: […].",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to think, imagine, believe"
      ],
      "id": "en-penser-fr-verb-M6NG9sgD",
      "links": [
        [
          "think",
          "think"
        ],
        [
          "imagine",
          "imagine"
        ],
        [
          "believe",
          "believe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to think, imagine, believe"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I thought he was a friend.",
          "text": "Je pensais qu’il était de vos amis.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I want to agree with you, but I don't think we need his help.",
          "text": "Je veux être d’accord avec toi, mais je ne pense pas que nous ayons besoin de son aide.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I agree with your view.",
          "text": "Je pense comme vous.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He doesn't say anything he doesn't believe.",
          "text": "Il ne dit rien qu’il ne pense.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Cavalierly state your opinion.",
          "text": "Dites librement ce que vous pensez.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I hope he doesn't believe what he is saying.",
          "text": "J’espère qu’il ne pense pas ce qu’il dit.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Tell me how you think about it.",
          "text": "Faites-moi connaître votre façon de penser.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(1935, punning at the interlocutor's lack of belief in his own statement)",
          "roman": "Do you really believe that?",
          "text": "Pensez-vous ?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "This gazette wasn't afraid to say what it thought, even to persons of the highest ranks.",
          "roman": "Cette feuille ne craignait pas de dire ce qu’elle pensait, même aux personnages les plus hauts placés.",
          "text": "1945, Fernand Mitton, La Presse française, vol. 2, chez Guy Le Prat, p. 172",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be of the opinion that, believe"
      ],
      "id": "en-penser-fr-verb-Qjfr4T1d",
      "links": [
        [
          "opinion",
          "opinion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(originally with a que sentence) to be of the opinion that, believe"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to be absorbed by a worry or depressing thoughts"
      ],
      "id": "en-penser-fr-verb-xQemxrCw",
      "links": [
        [
          "absorbed",
          "absorbed"
        ],
        [
          "worry",
          "worry"
        ],
        [
          "depressing",
          "depressing"
        ],
        [
          "thought",
          "thought"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to be absorbed by a worry or depressing thoughts"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to conceive a project"
      ],
      "id": "en-penser-fr-verb-uvdF~w-9",
      "links": [
        [
          "conceive",
          "conceive"
        ],
        [
          "project",
          "project"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to conceive a project"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "penser d’aucun",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to evoke the image or remembrance of someone in one's mind"
      ],
      "id": "en-penser-fr-verb-EDItmmcc",
      "links": [
        [
          "evoke",
          "evoke"
        ],
        [
          "image",
          "image"
        ],
        [
          "remembrance",
          "remembrance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with de + object) to evoke the image or remembrance of someone in one's mind"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with de + object"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Think of me.",
          "text": "Pensez à moi.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He thinks only of his beloved.",
          "text": "Il ne pense qu’à celle qu’il aime.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to attach one's thinking to someone, especially lovingly"
      ],
      "id": "en-penser-fr-verb-Zr75GdEa",
      "links": [
        [
          "attach",
          "attach"
        ],
        [
          "thinking",
          "thinking"
        ],
        [
          "loving",
          "loving"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with à + object) to attach one's thinking to someone, especially lovingly"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with à + object"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He believes he is smarter than others.",
          "text": "Il pense être plus habile que les autres.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He didn't think he was being observed.",
          "text": "Il ne pensait pas être observé.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I thought I was going to die.",
          "text": "J’ai pensé mourir.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The other day was to be baleful for us. (Note: This impersonal use, even if in use by the classics, is criticized as improper.)",
          "roman": "Le lendemain pensa nous être funeste.",
          "text": "1817, Marquise Donnissan de Larochejaquelein, Mémoires, L.-G. Michaud, Paris, chap. II, p. 33",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to believe being or doing something"
      ],
      "id": "en-penser-fr-verb-sZy9jrD8",
      "links": [
        [
          "believe",
          "believe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with infinitive) to believe being or doing something"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He is a man who always thinks badly of others.",
          "text": "C’est un homme qui pense toujours mal des autres.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(literally, “I don't think either well or badly of this affair.”)",
          "roman": "I am indifferent to this affair.",
          "text": "Je ne pense de cette affaire ni bien ni mal.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "What do you think about this man?",
          "text": "Que pensez-vous de cet homme ?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to think well or badly, to have a high or low opinion of someone"
      ],
      "id": "en-penser-fr-verb-Wr7Sdxt1",
      "links": [
        [
          "opinion",
          "opinion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with mal or bien + de + object) to think well or badly, to have a high or low opinion of someone"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with mal or bien + de + object"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to be thinking of doing something",
          "text": "penser de faire quelque chose",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to try or prepare to do something"
      ],
      "id": "en-penser-fr-verb-gguYPk-t",
      "links": [
        [
          "try",
          "try"
        ],
        [
          "prepare",
          "prepare"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with de + infinitive) to try or prepare to do something"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with de + infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 4 5 14 4 5 5 5 4 7 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 7 3 2 7 4 12 1 3 1 19 6 2 5 2 2 3 1 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Thinking",
          "orig": "fr:Thinking",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "soi penser quelque chose",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reflect on something"
      ],
      "id": "en-penser-fr-verb-o8zapJRu",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, reflexive, obsolete) to reflect on something"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "reflexive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 1 6 1 1 5 1 1 1 5 16 2 5 2 19 16 12 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 1 4 1 1 4 1 1 1 3 13 2 5 2 15 16 10 2 10 1 1 5 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 1 4 1 2 4 1 1 1 2 12 2 6 2 13 15 9 2 10 1 1 4 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French verbs ending in -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 1 4 2 1 4 1 1 1 2 11 2 5 2 13 15 9 2 12 1 1 4 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French verbs with weak-a preterite",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Evil comes without one thinking of it.",
          "text": "Le mal vient sans qu’on y pense.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to do or say something without meaning to harm",
          "text": "faire ou dire une chose sans penser à mal",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "What are you thinking?",
          "text": "À quoi pensez-vous ?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "To have a bad intention.",
          "ref": "1393, G. E. Brereton, J. M. Ferrier, editors, Ménagier, I, VI, p. 78",
          "text": "Penser à mal.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "Rebaudengo was a rascal, and if I think of all the things I have done afterwards, I am under the impression of not having played tricks but to rascals.",
          "roman": "Rebaudengo était une fripouille et, si je pense à tout ce que j’ai fait après, j’ai l’impression de n’avoir fait des fripouilleries qu’à des fripouilles.",
          "text": "2011, Umberto Eco, Le cimetière de Prague, traduit de l'italien par Jean-Noël Schifano, ed. Grasset, chap. 6",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bear, keep something in mind, to consider something"
      ],
      "id": "en-penser-fr-verb-TX7mZ1Km",
      "links": [
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ],
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "consider",
          "consider"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with à + object) to bear, keep something in mind, to consider something"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with à + object"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I fancied paying you a visit.",
          "text": "Je pensais aller vous voir.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "What do you intend to do?",
          "text": "Que pensez-vous faire ?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to intend to do, aim at doing something"
      ],
      "id": "en-penser-fr-verb-0WQNtL-~",
      "links": [
        [
          "intend",
          "intend"
        ],
        [
          "aim",
          "aim"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with infinitive) to intend to do, aim at doing something"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He's a man who never says what he thinks.",
          "text": "C’est un homme qui ne dit jamais ce qu’il pense.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He thinks a lot of things he doesn't say.",
          "text": "Il pense beaucoup de choses qu’il ne dit pas.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have something in one's mind (c. 1220 in Barlaam et Josaphat, ed. C. Appel, 5623)"
      ],
      "id": "en-penser-fr-verb-9dQrCxbC",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to have something in one's mind (c. 1220 in Barlaam et Josaphat, ed. C. Appel, 5623)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What are you playing at by behaving like this?",
          "text": "À quoi pensez-vous de vous conduire ainsi ?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I am too much your friend to think of harming you.",
          "text": "Je suis trop de vos amis pour avoir pensé à vous nuire.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I considered visiting you yesterday.",
          "text": "Je pensais à aller vous voir hier.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to intend to do, aim to do something"
      ],
      "id": "en-penser-fr-verb-k3jTSM1L",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with à + infinitive) to intend to do, aim to do something"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with à + infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 1 6 1 1 5 1 1 1 5 16 2 5 2 19 16 12 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 1 4 1 1 4 1 1 1 3 13 2 5 2 15 16 10 2 10 1 1 5 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 1 4 1 2 4 1 1 1 2 12 2 6 2 13 15 9 2 10 1 1 4 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French verbs ending in -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 1 4 2 1 4 1 1 1 2 11 2 5 2 13 15 9 2 12 1 1 4 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French verbs with weak-a preterite",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "penser mal",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to intend to do something bad"
      ],
      "id": "en-penser-fr-verb-gnxDcM~g",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with mal, obsolete) to intend to do something bad"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with mal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 1 6 1 1 5 1 1 1 5 16 2 5 2 19 16 12 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 1 4 1 1 4 1 1 1 3 13 2 5 2 15 16 10 2 10 1 1 5 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 1 4 1 2 4 1 1 1 2 12 2 6 2 13 15 9 2 10 1 1 4 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French verbs ending in -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 1 4 2 1 4 1 1 1 2 11 2 5 2 13 15 9 2 12 1 1 4 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French verbs with weak-a preterite",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He has welcomed us admirably, he has thought of everything.",
          "text": "Il nous a reçus admirablement, il a pensé à tout.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take care of"
      ],
      "id": "en-penser-fr-verb-NbCUQP1T",
      "links": [
        [
          "take care",
          "take care"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with à + object) to take care of"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with à + object"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 1 6 1 1 5 1 1 1 5 16 2 5 2 19 16 12 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "bien penser",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have opinions in accordance with the agreed principles"
      ],
      "id": "en-penser-fr-verb-OIvCE9KP",
      "links": [
        [
          "accordance",
          "accordance"
        ],
        [
          "agreed",
          "agreed"
        ],
        [
          "principles",
          "principles"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "moral",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with bien, in politics, religion, moral) to have opinions in accordance with the agreed principles"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in politics",
        "with bien"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to think finely, nobly, in a singular way, boldly",
          "text": "penser finement, noblement, singulièrement, hardiment",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to think with accuracy",
          "text": "penser avec justesse.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to think in the right way, to be right-thinking",
          "text": "penser juste",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have a certain intellectual tendency, preference or property"
      ],
      "id": "en-penser-fr-verb-UzDEgL4D",
      "links": [
        [
          "intellectual",
          "intellectual"
        ],
        [
          "tendency",
          "tendency"
        ],
        [
          "preference",
          "preference"
        ],
        [
          "property",
          "property"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with adverb or adverbial expression) to have a certain intellectual tendency, preference or property"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with adverb or adverbial expression"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.se/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pansé"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pansée"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pansées"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pansés"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "panser"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pansez"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pensé"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pensée"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pensées"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pensés"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pensez"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-penser.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/Fr-penser.ogg/Fr-penser.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Fr-penser.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "penser"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pēnser",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "pēnser"
      },
      "expansion": "pēnser",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 1 4 1 1 4 1 1 1 3 13 2 5 2 15 16 10 2 10 1 1 5 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 1 4 1 2 4 1 1 1 2 12 2 6 2 13 15 9 2 10 1 1 4 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French verbs ending in -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 1 4 2 1 4 1 1 1 2 11 2 5 2 13 15 9 2 12 1 1 4 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French verbs with weak-a preterite",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "pēnsō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present passive subjunctive of pēnsō"
      ],
      "id": "en-penser-la-verb-9uGo6Sp-",
      "links": [
        [
          "pēnsō",
          "penso#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "penser"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "penser"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French penser",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pensō",
        "4": "pensāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pensāre",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French penser, from Latin pensāre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penser",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "penser",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to think; to reflect"
      ],
      "id": "en-penser-frm-verb-OSZg5NOC",
      "links": [
        [
          "think",
          "think"
        ],
        [
          "reflect",
          "reflect"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to think (have an opinion)"
      ],
      "id": "en-penser-frm-verb-UMN7c4K-",
      "links": [
        [
          "think",
          "think"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "penser"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "penser"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French penser",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "penso",
        "4": "pensāre",
        "t": "ponder, consider"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pensāre (“ponder, consider”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "p'ser",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "p'ser",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French penser, from Latin pensāre (“ponder, consider”). Compare also p'ser.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "penser",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "penser",
      "name": "nrf-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norman",
  "lang_code": "nrm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Jersey Norman",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Too many cooks no doubt spoil the broth, and it'd be better to think about how to make the pie bigger or thicken the soup instead of always arguing over how to carry out the cutting or what type of knife or ladle to use.",
          "ref": "2013 March 2, Geraint Jennings, “Mar martello”, in The Town Crier, archived from the original on 2016-03-13, page 20",
          "text": "Trop d'couques gâtent la soupe sans doute, et ché s'sait mus d'penser coumme tchi agrandi la pâte ou affêtchi la soupe au run d'hèrtchîngni tréjous pouor la manniéthe d'la cop'thie, ou la manniéthe dé couté ou d'dréch'rêsse.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to think"
      ],
      "id": "en-penser-nrm-verb-ci5lfH8k",
      "links": [
        [
          "think",
          "think"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jersey) to think"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Guernsey"
          ],
          "word": "pensaïr"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jersey"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "penser"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "peinzen",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: peinzen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: peinzen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "penser"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: penser",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: penser"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "penser"
          },
          "expansion": "French: penser",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: penser"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "penser",
            "3": "pensaïr"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: penser, pensaïr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: penser, pensaïr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wa",
            "2": "pinser"
          },
          "expansion": "Walloon: pinser",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Walloon: pinser"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "penso",
        "4": "pensāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pensāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "peser"
      },
      "expansion": "peser",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pensāre. Compare the doublet peser.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fro-conj-er",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penser",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir pensé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en pensant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerund of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pense",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensoie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penseie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensoe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penseve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensoies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penseies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensoes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penseves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensoit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penseit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penseve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensiiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensiiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensoient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penseient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensoent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensevent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensames",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penserent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penserai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penseras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penserons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penseroiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensereiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penserez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penseront",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penseroie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensereie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penseroies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensereies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penseroit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensereit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penseriiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penseriens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penseriiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penseriez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penseroient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensereient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensasses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensissons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensissiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensissoiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensissez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensissiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensassent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pense",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "penser",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fro-conj-er"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to think"
      ],
      "id": "en-penser-fro-verb-ci5lfH8k",
      "links": [
        [
          "think",
          "think"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "penser"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "penso",
        "4": "pensāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pensāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "peser"
      },
      "expansion": "peser",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pensāre. Compare the doublet peser.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "penser oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensers",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensers",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penser",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "penser oblique singular, m (oblique plural pensers, nominative singular pensers, nominative plural penser)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thought"
      ],
      "id": "en-penser-fro-noun-uBkjU6OY",
      "links": [
        [
          "thought",
          "thought"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "sense": "thought",
          "tags": [
            "common"
          ],
          "word": "pensee"
        },
        {
          "sense": "thought",
          "word": "pensé"
        },
        {
          "sense": "thought",
          "word": "pensement"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "penser"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French doublets",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French nominalized infinitives",
    "French non-affirmatively subjunctive-subordinating terms",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er",
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French first group verbs",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French masculine nouns",
    "Old French nouns",
    "Old French terms derived from Latin",
    "Old French terms inherited from Latin",
    "Old French verbs",
    "Old French verbs ending in -er",
    "Old French verbs with weak-a preterite",
    "fr:Thinking"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bien pensant"
    },
    {
      "word": "je ne pense pas"
    },
    {
      "word": "je pense bien"
    },
    {
      "word": "maître à penser"
    },
    {
      "word": "panser"
    },
    {
      "word": "pensable"
    },
    {
      "word": "pensée"
    },
    {
      "word": "penser avec sa bite"
    },
    {
      "word": "penseur"
    },
    {
      "word": "penseuse"
    },
    {
      "word": "repenser"
    },
    {
      "word": "surpenser"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "penser",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French penser",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "penser"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French penser",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "penser"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French penser",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "penso",
        "4": "pēnsāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pēnsāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "peser",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "peser",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "panser"
      },
      "expansion": "panser",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French penser, from Old French penser, from Latin pēnsāre, whence also the doublet peser, as well as panser, originally an alternative spelling which acquired a special sense.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penser",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensant",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensé",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pense",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pɑ̃s",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penses",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pense",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensons",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensez",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensent",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensais",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensais",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensait",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensions",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensiez",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensaient",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensai",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensas",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensa",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensâmes",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensâtes",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensèrent",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penserai",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penseras",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensera",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penserons",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penserez",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penseront",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penserais",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penserais",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penserait",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penserions",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penseriez",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penseraient",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pense",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pɑ̃s",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penses",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pense",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensions",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensiez",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensent",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensasse",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensasses",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensât",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensassions",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensassiez",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensassent",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pense",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensons",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensez",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "penser",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French intransitive verbs",
        "French terms with quotations",
        "French terms with usage examples",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to think aloud",
          "text": "penser tout haut",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I am unable to unite two ideas; your aspect has dazzled my mind. I am not thinking anything any longer, I admire.",
          "roman": "Je suis incapable de rassembler deux idées ; votre vue m’a ébloui. Je ne pense plus, j’admire.",
          "text": "1845, Alexandre Dumas, La Reine Margot, vol. I, chap. 4",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "You're not here in order to think, but to do the movements one has told you to perform… We don't need any visionaries in our factory. It's chimpanzees we need…",
          "ref": "1932, Louis-Ferdinand Céline, Voyage au bout de la nuit",
          "text": "Vous n’êtes pas venu ici pour penser, mais pour faire les gestes qu’on vous commandera d’exécuter… Nous n’avons pas besoin d’imaginatifs dans notre usine. C’est de chimpanzés dont nous avons besoin…",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "My task is rather aimed at teaching them how to think, not what to think. Having said that, I hope that, when they have learned to think, my pupils will be able to reflect by themselves rather than let others do it in their stead.",
          "roman": "Ma tâche vise davantage à leur enseigner comment penser et non que penser. J’espère ainsi que lorsqu’ils auront appris à penser, mes élèves pourront réfléchir par eux-mêmes plutôt que de laisser les autres le faire à leur place.",
          "text": "1992, David E. Walker, “La pauvreté de la foi”, dans Le Québec sceptique, n° 21 (hiver 1992), p. 32",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to think, reflect, concentrate one's mind on something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "think",
          "think"
        ],
        [
          "reflect",
          "reflect"
        ],
        [
          "concentrate",
          "concentrate"
        ],
        [
          "mind",
          "mind"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to think, reflect, concentrate one's mind on something"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French intransitive verbs",
        "French terms with quotations",
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You are not where you think you are.",
          "text": "Vous n’en êtes pas où vous pensez.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "It is ten kilometres, I think, from your place to my place.",
          "text": "Il y a, je pense, dix kilomètres de chez vous chez moi.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I will come and see you tomorrow, I suppose.",
          "text": "J’irai vous voir demain, je pense.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The thing is not as simple as one might believe.",
          "text": "La chose n’est pas si facile qu’on le pense.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I didn't imagine you would fail to grasp the meaning of what I said.",
          "text": "Je ne pensais pas que vous vous méprendriez sur le sens de mes paroles.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I believed I had been too amiable or familiar with Adam Johnson, so I drafted a cold and distant text: […]",
          "ref": "1999, Amélie Nothomb, Stupeur et tremblements, Éditions Albin Michel S. A., p. 11",
          "text": "Je pensai que j’avais été trop aimable ou familière avec Adam Johnson et je rédigeai un texte froid et distant: […].",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to think, imagine, believe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "think",
          "think"
        ],
        [
          "imagine",
          "imagine"
        ],
        [
          "believe",
          "believe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to think, imagine, believe"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with quotations",
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I thought he was a friend.",
          "text": "Je pensais qu’il était de vos amis.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I want to agree with you, but I don't think we need his help.",
          "text": "Je veux être d’accord avec toi, mais je ne pense pas que nous ayons besoin de son aide.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I agree with your view.",
          "text": "Je pense comme vous.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He doesn't say anything he doesn't believe.",
          "text": "Il ne dit rien qu’il ne pense.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Cavalierly state your opinion.",
          "text": "Dites librement ce que vous pensez.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I hope he doesn't believe what he is saying.",
          "text": "J’espère qu’il ne pense pas ce qu’il dit.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Tell me how you think about it.",
          "text": "Faites-moi connaître votre façon de penser.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(1935, punning at the interlocutor's lack of belief in his own statement)",
          "roman": "Do you really believe that?",
          "text": "Pensez-vous ?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "This gazette wasn't afraid to say what it thought, even to persons of the highest ranks.",
          "roman": "Cette feuille ne craignait pas de dire ce qu’elle pensait, même aux personnages les plus hauts placés.",
          "text": "1945, Fernand Mitton, La Presse française, vol. 2, chez Guy Le Prat, p. 172",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be of the opinion that, believe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "opinion",
          "opinion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(originally with a que sentence) to be of the opinion that, believe"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be absorbed by a worry or depressing thoughts"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "absorbed",
          "absorbed"
        ],
        [
          "worry",
          "worry"
        ],
        [
          "depressing",
          "depressing"
        ],
        [
          "thought",
          "thought"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to be absorbed by a worry or depressing thoughts"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to conceive a project"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "conceive",
          "conceive"
        ],
        [
          "project",
          "project"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to conceive a project"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for translations of French usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "penser d’aucun",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to evoke the image or remembrance of someone in one's mind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "evoke",
          "evoke"
        ],
        [
          "image",
          "image"
        ],
        [
          "remembrance",
          "remembrance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with de + object) to evoke the image or remembrance of someone in one's mind"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with de + object"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Think of me.",
          "text": "Pensez à moi.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He thinks only of his beloved.",
          "text": "Il ne pense qu’à celle qu’il aime.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to attach one's thinking to someone, especially lovingly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "attach",
          "attach"
        ],
        [
          "thinking",
          "thinking"
        ],
        [
          "loving",
          "loving"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with à + object) to attach one's thinking to someone, especially lovingly"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with à + object"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with quotations",
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He believes he is smarter than others.",
          "text": "Il pense être plus habile que les autres.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He didn't think he was being observed.",
          "text": "Il ne pensait pas être observé.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I thought I was going to die.",
          "text": "J’ai pensé mourir.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The other day was to be baleful for us. (Note: This impersonal use, even if in use by the classics, is criticized as improper.)",
          "roman": "Le lendemain pensa nous être funeste.",
          "text": "1817, Marquise Donnissan de Larochejaquelein, Mémoires, L.-G. Michaud, Paris, chap. II, p. 33",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to believe being or doing something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "believe",
          "believe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with infinitive) to believe being or doing something"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He is a man who always thinks badly of others.",
          "text": "C’est un homme qui pense toujours mal des autres.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(literally, “I don't think either well or badly of this affair.”)",
          "roman": "I am indifferent to this affair.",
          "text": "Je ne pense de cette affaire ni bien ni mal.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "What do you think about this man?",
          "text": "Que pensez-vous de cet homme ?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to think well or badly, to have a high or low opinion of someone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "opinion",
          "opinion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with mal or bien + de + object) to think well or badly, to have a high or low opinion of someone"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with mal or bien + de + object"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to be thinking of doing something",
          "text": "penser de faire quelque chose",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to try or prepare to do something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "try",
          "try"
        ],
        [
          "prepare",
          "prepare"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with de + infinitive) to try or prepare to do something"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with de + infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French reflexive verbs",
        "French terms with obsolete senses",
        "French terms with usage examples",
        "French transitive verbs",
        "Requests for translations of French usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "soi penser quelque chose",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reflect on something"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, reflexive, obsolete) to reflect on something"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "reflexive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with quotations",
        "French terms with usage examples",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Evil comes without one thinking of it.",
          "text": "Le mal vient sans qu’on y pense.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to do or say something without meaning to harm",
          "text": "faire ou dire une chose sans penser à mal",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "What are you thinking?",
          "text": "À quoi pensez-vous ?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "To have a bad intention.",
          "ref": "1393, G. E. Brereton, J. M. Ferrier, editors, Ménagier, I, VI, p. 78",
          "text": "Penser à mal.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "Rebaudengo was a rascal, and if I think of all the things I have done afterwards, I am under the impression of not having played tricks but to rascals.",
          "roman": "Rebaudengo était une fripouille et, si je pense à tout ce que j’ai fait après, j’ai l’impression de n’avoir fait des fripouilleries qu’à des fripouilles.",
          "text": "2011, Umberto Eco, Le cimetière de Prague, traduit de l'italien par Jean-Noël Schifano, ed. Grasset, chap. 6",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bear, keep something in mind, to consider something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ],
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "consider",
          "consider"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with à + object) to bear, keep something in mind, to consider something"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with à + object"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I fancied paying you a visit.",
          "text": "Je pensais aller vous voir.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "What do you intend to do?",
          "text": "Que pensez-vous faire ?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to intend to do, aim at doing something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "intend",
          "intend"
        ],
        [
          "aim",
          "aim"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with infinitive) to intend to do, aim at doing something"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples",
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He's a man who never says what he thinks.",
          "text": "C’est un homme qui ne dit jamais ce qu’il pense.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He thinks a lot of things he doesn't say.",
          "text": "Il pense beaucoup de choses qu’il ne dit pas.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have something in one's mind (c. 1220 in Barlaam et Josaphat, ed. C. Appel, 5623)"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to have something in one's mind (c. 1220 in Barlaam et Josaphat, ed. C. Appel, 5623)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What are you playing at by behaving like this?",
          "text": "À quoi pensez-vous de vous conduire ainsi ?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I am too much your friend to think of harming you.",
          "text": "Je suis trop de vos amis pour avoir pensé à vous nuire.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I considered visiting you yesterday.",
          "text": "Je pensais à aller vous voir hier.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to intend to do, aim to do something"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with à + infinitive) to intend to do, aim to do something"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with à + infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with obsolete senses",
        "French terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for translations of French usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "penser mal",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to intend to do something bad"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with mal, obsolete) to intend to do something bad"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with mal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He has welcomed us admirably, he has thought of everything.",
          "text": "Il nous a reçus admirablement, il a pensé à tout.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take care of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take care",
          "take care"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with à + object) to take care of"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with à + object"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for translations of French usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "bien penser",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have opinions in accordance with the agreed principles"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "accordance",
          "accordance"
        ],
        [
          "agreed",
          "agreed"
        ],
        [
          "principles",
          "principles"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "moral",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with bien, in politics, religion, moral) to have opinions in accordance with the agreed principles"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in politics",
        "with bien"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to think finely, nobly, in a singular way, boldly",
          "text": "penser finement, noblement, singulièrement, hardiment",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to think with accuracy",
          "text": "penser avec justesse.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to think in the right way, to be right-thinking",
          "text": "penser juste",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have a certain intellectual tendency, preference or property"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "intellectual",
          "intellectual"
        ],
        [
          "tendency",
          "tendency"
        ],
        [
          "preference",
          "preference"
        ],
        [
          "property",
          "property"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with adverb or adverbial expression) to have a certain intellectual tendency, preference or property"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with adverb or adverbial expression"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.se/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pansé"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pansée"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pansées"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pansés"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "panser"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pansez"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pensé"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pensée"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pensées"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pensés"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pensez"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-penser.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/Fr-penser.ogg/Fr-penser.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Fr-penser.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "penser"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French first group verbs",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French masculine nouns",
    "Old French nouns",
    "Old French terms derived from Latin",
    "Old French terms inherited from Latin",
    "Old French verbs",
    "Old French verbs ending in -er",
    "Old French verbs with weak-a preterite"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pēnser",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "pēnser"
      },
      "expansion": "pēnser",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin non-lemma forms",
        "Latin verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "pēnsō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present passive subjunctive of pēnsō"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pēnsō",
          "penso#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "penser"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle French first group verbs",
    "Middle French lemmas",
    "Middle French terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle French terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle French terms inherited from Latin",
    "Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
    "Middle French verbs",
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French first group verbs",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French masculine nouns",
    "Old French nouns",
    "Old French terms derived from Latin",
    "Old French terms inherited from Latin",
    "Old French verbs",
    "Old French verbs ending in -er",
    "Old French verbs with weak-a preterite"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "penser"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French penser",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pensō",
        "4": "pensāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pensāre",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French penser, from Latin pensāre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penser",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "penser",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to think; to reflect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "think",
          "think"
        ],
        [
          "reflect",
          "reflect"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to think (have an opinion)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "think",
          "think"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "penser"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French first group verbs",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French masculine nouns",
    "Old French nouns",
    "Old French terms derived from Latin",
    "Old French terms inherited from Latin",
    "Old French verbs",
    "Old French verbs ending in -er",
    "Old French verbs with weak-a preterite"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "penser"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French penser",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "penso",
        "4": "pensāre",
        "t": "ponder, consider"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pensāre (“ponder, consider”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "p'ser",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "p'ser",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French penser, from Latin pensāre (“ponder, consider”). Compare also p'ser.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "penser",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "penser",
      "name": "nrf-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norman",
  "lang_code": "nrm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Jersey Norman",
        "Norman doublets",
        "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norman lemmas",
        "Norman terms derived from Latin",
        "Norman terms derived from Old French",
        "Norman terms inherited from Latin",
        "Norman terms inherited from Old French",
        "Norman terms with quotations",
        "Norman verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Too many cooks no doubt spoil the broth, and it'd be better to think about how to make the pie bigger or thicken the soup instead of always arguing over how to carry out the cutting or what type of knife or ladle to use.",
          "ref": "2013 March 2, Geraint Jennings, “Mar martello”, in The Town Crier, archived from the original on 2016-03-13, page 20",
          "text": "Trop d'couques gâtent la soupe sans doute, et ché s'sait mus d'penser coumme tchi agrandi la pâte ou affêtchi la soupe au run d'hèrtchîngni tréjous pouor la manniéthe d'la cop'thie, ou la manniéthe dé couté ou d'dréch'rêsse.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to think"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "think",
          "think"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jersey) to think"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jersey"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guernsey"
      ],
      "word": "pensaïr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "penser"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French first group verbs",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French masculine nouns",
    "Old French nouns",
    "Old French terms derived from Latin",
    "Old French terms inherited from Latin",
    "Old French verbs",
    "Old French verbs ending in -er",
    "Old French verbs with weak-a preterite"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "peinzen",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: peinzen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: peinzen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "penser"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: penser",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: penser"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "penser"
          },
          "expansion": "French: penser",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: penser"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "penser",
            "3": "pensaïr"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: penser, pensaïr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: penser, pensaïr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wa",
            "2": "pinser"
          },
          "expansion": "Walloon: pinser",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Walloon: pinser"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "penso",
        "4": "pensāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pensāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "peser"
      },
      "expansion": "peser",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pensāre. Compare the doublet peser.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fro-conj-er",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penser",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir pensé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en pensant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerund of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pense",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensoie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penseie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensoe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penseve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensoies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penseies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensoes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penseves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensoit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penseit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penseve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensiiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensiiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensoient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penseient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensoent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensevent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensames",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penserent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penserai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penseras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penserons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penseroiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensereiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penserez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penseront",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penseroie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensereie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penseroies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensereies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penseroit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensereit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penseriiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penseriens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penseriiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penseriez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penseroient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensereient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensasses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensissons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensissiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensissoiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensissez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensissiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensassent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pense",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "penser",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fro-conj-er"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to think"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "think",
          "think"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "penser"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French first group verbs",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French masculine nouns",
    "Old French nouns",
    "Old French terms derived from Latin",
    "Old French terms inherited from Latin",
    "Old French verbs",
    "Old French verbs ending in -er",
    "Old French verbs with weak-a preterite"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "penso",
        "4": "pensāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pensāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "peser"
      },
      "expansion": "peser",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pensāre. Compare the doublet peser.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "penser oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensers",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensers",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penser",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "penser oblique singular, m (oblique plural pensers, nominative singular pensers, nominative plural penser)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thought"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thought",
          "thought"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "thought",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "pensee"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thought",
      "word": "pensé"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thought",
      "word": "pensement"
    }
  ],
  "word": "penser"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/328",
  "msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "penser"
  ],
  "section": "Middle French",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "penser",
  "trace": "started on line 9, detected on line 46"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "penser"
  ],
  "section": "Middle French",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "penser",
  "trace": "started on line 7, detected on line 46"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "penser"
  ],
  "section": "Middle French",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "penser",
  "trace": "started on line 5, detected on line 46"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'present participle or gerund of'",
  "path": [
    "penser"
  ],
  "section": "Middle French",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "penser",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "penser"
  ],
  "section": "Middle French",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "penser",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "penser"
  ],
  "section": "Middle French",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "penser",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'penser oblique singular or', originally 'penser oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "penser"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "penser",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'penser oblique singular or', originally 'penser oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "penser"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "penser",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'penser oblique singular or' in 'penser oblique singular, m (oblique plural pensers, nominative singular pensers, nominative plural penser)'",
  "path": [
    "penser"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "penser",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.