See patina on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for patina meaning in All languages combined (60.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fauxtina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "patinaed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "patinate"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "patina"
},
"expansion": "Italian patina",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "patina",
"4": "",
"5": "dish, pan"
},
"expansion": "Latin patina (“dish, pan”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πατάνη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πατάνη (patánē)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peth₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to spread"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“to spread”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "paten",
"3": "patena",
"4": "patine"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of paten, patena, and patine",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian patina, from Latin patina (“dish, pan”), itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek πατάνη (patánē), either from Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“to spread”) or from Pre-Greek. Doublet of paten, patena, and patine.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "patinas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "s",
"3": "patinae"
},
"expansion": "patina (countable and uncountable, plural patinas or patinae)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "patella"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A paten, flat type of dish."
],
"id": "en-patina-en-noun-Ay8Ddo6K",
"links": [
[
"paten",
"paten"
],
[
"dish",
"dish"
]
],
"qualifier": "originally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(originally) A paten, flat type of dish."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 3 70 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 4 52 13 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The colour or incrustation which age and wear give to (mainly metallic) objects; especially, the green rust which covers works of art such as ancient bronzes, coins and medals."
],
"id": "en-patina-en-noun-8rVbKtr9",
"links": [
[
"colour",
"colour"
],
[
"incrustation",
"incrustation"
],
[
"rust",
"rust"
],
[
"bronze",
"bronze"
],
[
"coin",
"coin"
],
[
"medal",
"medal"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 89 7 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "colour or incrustation which age and wear give to objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pàtina"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 89 7 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "colour or incrustation which age and wear give to objects",
"word": "patina"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 89 7 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "colour or incrustation which age and wear give to objects",
"word": "patina"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 89 7 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "colour or incrustation which age and wear give to objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patine"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 89 7 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "colour or incrustation which age and wear give to objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Patina"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 89 7 2",
"alt": "ろくしょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rokushō",
"sense": "colour or incrustation which age and wear give to objects",
"word": "緑青"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 89 7 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "patine",
"sense": "colour or incrustation which age and wear give to objects",
"word": "پتینه"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 89 7 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "colour or incrustation which age and wear give to objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patyna"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 89 7 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "colour or incrustation which age and wear give to objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "śniedź"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 89 7 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "colour or incrustation which age and wear give to objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pátina"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 89 7 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "colour or incrustation which age and wear give to objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patină"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 89 7 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pátina",
"sense": "colour or incrustation which age and wear give to objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "па́тина"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 89 7 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "patína",
"sense": "colour or incrustation which age and wear give to objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пати́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 89 7 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "colour or incrustation which age and wear give to objects",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "па̏тина"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 89 7 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "colour or incrustation which age and wear give to objects",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pȁtina"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 89 7 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "colour or incrustation which age and wear give to objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pátina"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 89 7 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "colour or incrustation which age and wear give to objects",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "patina"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 89 7 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pátyna",
"sense": "colour or incrustation which age and wear give to objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "па́тина"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 89 7 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "patýna",
"sense": "colour or incrustation which age and wear give to objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пати́на"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "patina:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A green colour, tinted with grey, like that of bronze patina."
],
"id": "en-patina-en-noun-0nu7furH",
"links": [
[
"green",
"green"
],
[
"grey",
"grey"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "he enjoys a patina of respect by the police, despite being an ex-criminal",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Alison Winter, Memory: Fragments of a Modern History",
"text": "It demonstrates how scientific authority could be constructed on the fly, as it were, by someone with no connections and no psychological credentials who offered a technique that had the patina of modern science[…]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A gloss or superficial layer."
],
"id": "en-patina-en-noun-pQaqD7Zw",
"links": [
[
"gloss",
"gloss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) A gloss or superficial layer."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "24 28 5 43",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "receptacle",
"word": "pateen"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 28 5 43",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "receptacle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patène"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 28 5 43",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "receptacle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patina"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 28 5 43",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "receptacle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patena"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 28 5 43",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "receptacle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patină"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpætɪnə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pəˈtiː.nə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpæ.tɪ.nə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ætɪnə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːnə"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-patina.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-patina.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-patina.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-patina.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-patina.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"patina"
],
"word": "patina"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "patina"
},
"expansion": "Italian patina",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "patina",
"4": "",
"5": "dish, pan"
},
"expansion": "Latin patina (“dish, pan”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πατάνη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πατάνη (patánē)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peth₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to spread"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“to spread”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "paten",
"3": "patena",
"4": "patine"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of paten, patena, and patine",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian patina, from Latin patina (“dish, pan”), itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek πατάνη (patánē), either from Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“to spread”) or from Pre-Greek. Doublet of paten, patena, and patine.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "patina (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 9 17 24 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Greens",
"orig": "en:Greens",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a green colour, tinted with grey, like that of bronze patina."
],
"id": "en-patina-en-adj-545ytLxX",
"related": [
{
"word": "verdigris"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpætɪnə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pəˈtiː.nə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpæ.tɪ.nə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ætɪnə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːnə"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-patina.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-patina.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-patina.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-patina.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-patina.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"patina"
],
"word": "patina"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "patina",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "patinar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of patinar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-patina-ca-verb-i2Oeq-Z5",
"links": [
[
"patinar",
"patinar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of patinar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "patinar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of patinar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-patina-ca-verb-v7rBn7rH",
"links": [
[
"patinar",
"patinar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of patinar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "patina"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "it",
"3": "patina"
},
"expansion": "Italian patina",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "la",
"3": "patina"
},
"expansion": "Latin patina",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian patina, itself from Latin patina 'dish, pan'.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "patinaen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "patina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinaen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinaens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "-",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "patinaen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "not used in plural form",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "patina c (singular definite patinaen, not used in plural form)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "patina c (singular definite patinaen, not used in plural form)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "patinaenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "patinas",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "patinaens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "patinas",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "patinaene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "patina",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "patinaen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "patina"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-unc-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "patinere"
}
],
"glosses": [
"patina"
],
"id": "en-patina-da-noun-2U9W6UsL",
"links": [
[
"patina",
"patina#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"word": "patina"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "it",
"3": "patina"
},
"expansion": "Italian patina",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "patina"
},
"expansion": "Latin patina",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian patina, itself from Latin patina 'dish, pan'.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "patina n (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧ti‧na"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "patineren"
},
{
"word": "to apply this color"
},
{
"word": "a similar 'aged' effect"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The color or incrustation which age gives to works of art; especially, the green oxidation which covers aging coppers, bronzes, coins and medals."
],
"id": "en-patina-nl-noun-vWaP850M",
"links": [
[
"incrustation",
"incrustation#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:patina"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-patina.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/Nl-patina.ogg/Nl-patina.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Nl-patina.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "patina"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "patina",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "patt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"essive singular of patt"
],
"id": "en-patina-et-noun-imhDVs1d",
"links": [
[
"patt",
"patt#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"essive",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "patina"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "it",
"3": "patina"
},
"expansion": "Italian patina",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian patina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "12/kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "patina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoitten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "patinaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "patinatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "12/kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "patinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoitteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "patinaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoitani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "patinattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "patinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoidesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoittesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "patinaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoitasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "patinattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "patinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoidemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoittemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "patinaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoitamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "patinattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "patinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoidenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoittenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "patinaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoitanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "patinattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "patinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoidensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoittensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "patinaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoitaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoitansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "patinaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "patinattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "patina",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "patina",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "patin",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-kulkija"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish kulkija-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "patinoida"
}
],
"glosses": [
"patina (color or incrustation)"
],
"id": "en-patina-fi-noun-Ijfbythh",
"links": [
[
"patina",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑtinɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɑ̝t̪inɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑtinɑ"
}
],
"word": "patina"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "patina",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "patiner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past historic of patiner"
],
"id": "en-patina-fr-verb-9tG87oQN",
"links": [
[
"patiner",
"patiner#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"historic",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "patina"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pàtina",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: pàtina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: pàtina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "patina",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: patina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: patina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "patina",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: patina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: patina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "patina",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: patina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: patina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "patina",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: patina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: patina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "patine",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: patine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: patine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Patina",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Patina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Patina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "patína",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Icelandic: patína",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Icelandic: patína"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "پتینه",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "patine"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: پتینه (patine)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: پتینه (patine)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "patyna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: patyna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: patyna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pátina",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: pátina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: pátina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "patină",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: patină",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: patină"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "патина",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: патина (patina)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: патина (patina)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "patina",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: patina",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "патина"
},
"expansion": "патина",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: patina / патина"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pátina",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: pátina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: pátina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "патина",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: патина (patyna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: патина (patyna)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "patina",
"t": "pan"
},
"expansion": "Latin patina (“pan”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin patina (“pan”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "patine",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "patina f (plural patine)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pà‧ti‧na"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "patinare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "patinoso"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a patina (of age)"
],
"id": "en-patina-it-noun-fSipFU3f",
"links": [
[
"patina",
"patina#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a coat, film, glaze, size, patina"
],
"id": "en-patina-it-noun-kIVZ0JMP",
"links": [
[
"coat",
"coat"
],
[
"film",
"film"
],
[
"glaze",
"glaze"
],
[
"size",
"size"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.ti.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-atina"
}
],
"word": "patina"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "patina",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pà‧ti‧na"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 5 78 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of patinare:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-patina-it-verb-2OdSo26U",
"links": [
[
"patinare",
"patinare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of patinare:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-patina-it-verb-MKxwS93O",
"links": [
[
"patinare",
"patinare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.ti.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-atina"
}
],
"word": "patina"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "padia"
},
"expansion": "Galician: padia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: padia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "patena"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin: patena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Medieval Latin: patena"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "patena"
},
"expansion": "Italian: patena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: patena"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "patene"
},
"expansion": "Old French: patene\nFrench: patène\n→ Middle English: paten, patene\nEnglish: paten\nScots: patene, patin",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: patene\nFrench: patène\n→ Middle English: paten, patene\nEnglish: paten\nScots: patene, patin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "patena"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: patena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: patena"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "padena"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: padena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: padena"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pátena"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: pátena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: pátena"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "patena"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: patena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: patena"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "patena",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: patena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: patena"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "pateen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: pateen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: pateen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "paten",
"3": "patene",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle High German: paten, patene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle High German: paten, patene"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Patene"
},
"expansion": "German: Patene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Patene"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "pfette",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Middle High German: pfette",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Middle High German: pfette"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Pfette"
},
"expansion": "German: Pfette",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Pfette"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "patena",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: patena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: patena"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "paten",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: paten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: paten"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pateeni",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: pateeni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: pateeni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "panna",
"der": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Medieval Latin: panna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Medieval Latin: panna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "panne",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? French: panne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? French: panne"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*pannǭ",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Germanic: *pannǭ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Germanic: *pannǭ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*pannella"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin: *pannella",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vulgar Latin: *pannella"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "panela"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: panela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: panela"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "panela"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: panela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: panela"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: pan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: pan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Patine",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Patine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Patine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "patina",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: patina",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: patina (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πατάνη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πατάνη (patánē)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek πατάνη (patánē). This must be an early borrowing, because it displays vowel reduction of a to i.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "patinae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "patina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "patinae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "patina<1>"
},
"expansion": "patina f (genitive patinae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "patina<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 31 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A broad, shallow dish, a pan, stewpan."
],
"id": "en-patina-la-noun-2BBeup8Z",
"links": [
[
"dish",
"dish"
],
[
"pan",
"pan"
],
[
"stewpan",
"stewpan"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 31 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of cake."
],
"id": "en-patina-la-noun-uErpHCSe",
"links": [
[
"cake",
"cake"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 3 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 31 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A crib, manger."
],
"id": "en-patina-la-noun-~kO~DAsv",
"links": [
[
"crib",
"crib"
],
[
"manger",
"manger"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.ti.na/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpät̪ɪnä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.ti.na/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpäːt̪inä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"vowel reduction"
],
"word": "patina"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "patina",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "patinar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of patinar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-patina-pt-verb-i2Oeq-Z5",
"links": [
[
"patinar",
"patinar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of patinar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "patinar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of patinar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-patina-pt-verb-v7rBn7rH",
"links": [
[
"patinar",
"patinar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of patinar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "patina"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "patiner",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French patiner",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "patiner"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French patiner",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French patiner.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a patina",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "patinează",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "patinat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a patina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "patinând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "patinat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "patinez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "patinăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "patinați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "patinează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "patinam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "patinam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "patinau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "patinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinași",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patină",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "patinarăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinarăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "patinară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "patinasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinaseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "patinaserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinaserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "patinaseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să patinez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să patinezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să patineze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să patinăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să patinați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să patineze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "patinează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu patina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu patinați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "patinează",
"2": "patinat",
"conj": "1"
},
"expansion": "a patina (third-person singular present patinează, past participle patinat) 1st conj.",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-conj-a-ez"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to skate"
],
"id": "en-patina-ro-verb-IYmwSxVQ",
"links": [
[
"skate",
"skate"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
}
],
"word": "patina"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "it",
"3": "patina",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Italian patina",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "it",
"3": "patina"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian patina",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "la",
"3": "patina",
"4": "",
"5": "dish, pan"
},
"expansion": "Latin patina (“dish, pan”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian patina, from Latin patina (“dish, pan”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pȁtina",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "па̏тина",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "patina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "patine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "patini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "pȁtina"
},
"expansion": "pȁtina f (Cyrillic spelling па̏тина)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧ti‧na"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "patina",
"10": "patine",
"11": "patini",
"12": "patinama",
"13": "patinom",
"14": "patinama",
"2": "patine",
"3": "patine",
"4": "patina",
"5": "patini",
"6": "patinama",
"7": "patinu",
"8": "patine",
"9": "patino"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"patina (color or incrustation)"
],
"id": "en-patina-sh-noun-Ijfbythh",
"links": [
[
"patina",
"patina#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"layer of sediments (usually on a façade or monuments)"
],
"id": "en-patina-sh-noun-re-J51fR",
"links": [
[
"layer",
"layer"
],
[
"sediment",
"sediment"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 9 89 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shoe polish"
],
"id": "en-patina-sh-noun-ldz5i3Ww",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"shoe polish",
"shoe polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) shoe polish"
],
"tags": [
"regional"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A type of wine."
],
"id": "en-patina-sh-noun-04Rsd2tf",
"links": [
[
"wine",
"wine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pâtina/"
}
],
"word": "patina"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "patina",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "patinar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of patinar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-patina-es-verb-i2Oeq-Z5",
"links": [
[
"patinar",
"patinar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of patinar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "patinar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of patinar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-patina-es-verb-v7rBn7rH",
"links": [
[
"patinar",
"patinar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of patinar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "patina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "patina",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "patinar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of patinar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"patinar",
"patinar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of patinar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "patinar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of patinar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"patinar",
"patinar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of patinar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "patina"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "patinere"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "it",
"3": "patina"
},
"expansion": "Italian patina",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "la",
"3": "patina"
},
"expansion": "Latin patina",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian patina, itself from Latin patina 'dish, pan'.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "patinaen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "patina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinaen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinaens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "-",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "patinaen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "not used in plural form",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "patina c (singular definite patinaen, not used in plural form)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "patina c (singular definite patinaen, not used in plural form)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "patinaenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "patinas",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "patinaens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "patinas",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "patinaene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "patina",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "patinaen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "patina"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-unc-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms borrowed from Italian",
"Danish terms derived from Italian",
"Danish terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"patina"
],
"links": [
[
"patina",
"patina#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"word": "patina"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "patineren"
},
{
"word": "to apply this color"
},
{
"word": "a similar 'aged' effect"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "it",
"3": "patina"
},
"expansion": "Italian patina",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "patina"
},
"expansion": "Latin patina",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian patina, itself from Latin patina 'dish, pan'.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "patina n (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧ti‧na"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch terms derived from Italian",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"The color or incrustation which age gives to works of art; especially, the green oxidation which covers aging coppers, bronzes, coins and medals."
],
"links": [
[
"incrustation",
"incrustation#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:patina"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-patina.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/Nl-patina.ogg/Nl-patina.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Nl-patina.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "patina"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Italian",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/iːnə",
"Rhymes:English/iːnə/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ætɪnə",
"Rhymes:English/ætɪnə/3 syllables",
"en:Greens"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fauxtina"
},
{
"word": "patinaed"
},
{
"word": "patinate"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "patina"
},
"expansion": "Italian patina",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "patina",
"4": "",
"5": "dish, pan"
},
"expansion": "Latin patina (“dish, pan”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πατάνη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πατάνη (patánē)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peth₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to spread"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“to spread”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "paten",
"3": "patena",
"4": "patine"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of paten, patena, and patine",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian patina, from Latin patina (“dish, pan”), itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek πατάνη (patánē), either from Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“to spread”) or from Pre-Greek. Doublet of paten, patena, and patine.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "patinas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "s",
"3": "patinae"
},
"expansion": "patina (countable and uncountable, plural patinas or patinae)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "patella"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A paten, flat type of dish."
],
"links": [
[
"paten",
"paten"
],
[
"dish",
"dish"
]
],
"qualifier": "originally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(originally) A paten, flat type of dish."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The colour or incrustation which age and wear give to (mainly metallic) objects; especially, the green rust which covers works of art such as ancient bronzes, coins and medals."
],
"links": [
[
"colour",
"colour"
],
[
"incrustation",
"incrustation"
],
[
"rust",
"rust"
],
[
"bronze",
"bronze"
],
[
"coin",
"coin"
],
[
"medal",
"medal"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "patina:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A green colour, tinted with grey, like that of bronze patina."
],
"links": [
[
"green",
"green"
],
[
"grey",
"grey"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "he enjoys a patina of respect by the police, despite being an ex-criminal",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Alison Winter, Memory: Fragments of a Modern History",
"text": "It demonstrates how scientific authority could be constructed on the fly, as it were, by someone with no connections and no psychological credentials who offered a technique that had the patina of modern science[…]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A gloss or superficial layer."
],
"links": [
[
"gloss",
"gloss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) A gloss or superficial layer."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpætɪnə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pəˈtiː.nə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpæ.tɪ.nə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ætɪnə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːnə"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-patina.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-patina.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-patina.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-patina.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-patina.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "receptacle",
"word": "pateen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "receptacle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patène"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "receptacle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patina"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "receptacle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patena"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "receptacle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patină"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "colour or incrustation which age and wear give to objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pàtina"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "colour or incrustation which age and wear give to objects",
"word": "patina"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "colour or incrustation which age and wear give to objects",
"word": "patina"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "colour or incrustation which age and wear give to objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patine"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "colour or incrustation which age and wear give to objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Patina"
},
{
"alt": "ろくしょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rokushō",
"sense": "colour or incrustation which age and wear give to objects",
"word": "緑青"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "patine",
"sense": "colour or incrustation which age and wear give to objects",
"word": "پتینه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "colour or incrustation which age and wear give to objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patyna"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "colour or incrustation which age and wear give to objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "śniedź"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "colour or incrustation which age and wear give to objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pátina"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "colour or incrustation which age and wear give to objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patină"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pátina",
"sense": "colour or incrustation which age and wear give to objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "па́тина"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "patína",
"sense": "colour or incrustation which age and wear give to objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пати́на"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "colour or incrustation which age and wear give to objects",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "па̏тина"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "colour or incrustation which age and wear give to objects",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pȁtina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "colour or incrustation which age and wear give to objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pátina"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "colour or incrustation which age and wear give to objects",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "patina"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pátyna",
"sense": "colour or incrustation which age and wear give to objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "па́тина"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "patýna",
"sense": "colour or incrustation which age and wear give to objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пати́на"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"patina"
],
"word": "patina"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Italian",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/iːnə",
"Rhymes:English/iːnə/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ætɪnə",
"Rhymes:English/ætɪnə/3 syllables",
"en:Greens"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "patina"
},
"expansion": "Italian patina",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "patina",
"4": "",
"5": "dish, pan"
},
"expansion": "Latin patina (“dish, pan”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πατάνη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πατάνη (patánē)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peth₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to spread"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“to spread”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "paten",
"3": "patena",
"4": "patine"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of paten, patena, and patine",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian patina, from Latin patina (“dish, pan”), itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek πατάνη (patánē), either from Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“to spread”) or from Pre-Greek. Doublet of paten, patena, and patine.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "patina (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "verdigris"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of a green colour, tinted with grey, like that of bronze patina."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpætɪnə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pəˈtiː.nə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpæ.tɪ.nə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ætɪnə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːnə"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-patina.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-patina.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-patina.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-patina.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-patina.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"patina"
],
"word": "patina"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "patina",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian non-lemma forms",
"Estonian noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "patt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"essive singular of patt"
],
"links": [
[
"patt",
"patt#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"essive",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "patina"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "patinoida"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "it",
"3": "patina"
},
"expansion": "Italian patina",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian patina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "12/kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "patina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoitten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "patinaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "patinatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "12/kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "patinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoitteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "patinaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoitani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "patinattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "patinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoidesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoittesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "patinaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoitasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "patinattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "patinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoidemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoittemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "patinaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoitamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "patinattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "patinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoidenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoittenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "patinaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoitanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "patinattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "patinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoidensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoittensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "patinaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoitaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoitansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "patinaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "patinattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinoinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "patina",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "patina",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "patin",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-kulkija"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 3-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish kulkija-type nominals",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms borrowed from Italian",
"Finnish terms derived from Italian",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ɑtinɑ",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ɑtinɑ/3 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"patina (color or incrustation)"
],
"links": [
[
"patina",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑtinɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɑ̝t̪inɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑtinɑ"
}
],
"word": "patina"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "patina",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "patiner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past historic of patiner"
],
"links": [
[
"patiner",
"patiner#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"historic",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "patina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Rhymes:Italian/atina",
"Rhymes:Italian/atina/3 syllables"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pàtina",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: pàtina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: pàtina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "patina",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: patina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: patina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "patina",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: patina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: patina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "patina",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: patina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: patina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "patina",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: patina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: patina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "patine",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: patine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: patine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Patina",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Patina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Patina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "patína",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Icelandic: patína",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Icelandic: patína"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "پتینه",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "patine"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: پتینه (patine)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: پتینه (patine)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "patyna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: patyna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: patyna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pátina",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: pátina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: pátina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "patină",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: patină",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: patină"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "патина",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: патина (patina)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: патина (patina)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "patina",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: patina",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "патина"
},
"expansion": "патина",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: patina / патина"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pátina",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: pátina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: pátina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "патина",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: патина (patyna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: патина (patyna)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "patina",
"t": "pan"
},
"expansion": "Latin patina (“pan”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin patina (“pan”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "patine",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "patina f (plural patine)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pà‧ti‧na"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "patinare"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "patinoso"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a patina (of age)"
],
"links": [
[
"patina",
"patina#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a coat, film, glaze, size, patina"
],
"links": [
[
"coat",
"coat"
],
[
"film",
"film"
],
[
"glaze",
"glaze"
],
[
"size",
"size"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.ti.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-atina"
}
],
"word": "patina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Rhymes:Italian/atina",
"Rhymes:Italian/atina/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "patina",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pà‧ti‧na"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of patinare:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"patinare",
"patinare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of patinare:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"patinare",
"patinare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.ti.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-atina"
}
],
"word": "patina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "padia"
},
"expansion": "Galician: padia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: padia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "patena"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin: patena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Medieval Latin: patena"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "patena"
},
"expansion": "Italian: patena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: patena"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "patene"
},
"expansion": "Old French: patene\nFrench: patène\n→ Middle English: paten, patene\nEnglish: paten\nScots: patene, patin",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: patene\nFrench: patène\n→ Middle English: paten, patene\nEnglish: paten\nScots: patene, patin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "patena"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: patena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: patena"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "padena"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: padena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: padena"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pátena"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: pátena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: pátena"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "patena"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: patena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: patena"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "patena",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: patena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: patena"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "pateen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: pateen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: pateen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "paten",
"3": "patene",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle High German: paten, patene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle High German: paten, patene"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Patene"
},
"expansion": "German: Patene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Patene"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "pfette",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Middle High German: pfette",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Middle High German: pfette"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Pfette"
},
"expansion": "German: Pfette",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Pfette"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "patena",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: patena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: patena"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "paten",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: paten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: paten"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pateeni",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: pateeni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: pateeni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "panna",
"der": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Medieval Latin: panna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Medieval Latin: panna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "panne",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? French: panne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? French: panne"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*pannǭ",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Germanic: *pannǭ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Germanic: *pannǭ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*pannella"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin: *pannella",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vulgar Latin: *pannella"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "panela"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: panela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: panela"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "panela"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: panela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: panela"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: pan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: pan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Patine",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Patine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Patine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "patina",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: patina",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: patina (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πατάνη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πατάνη (patánē)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek πατάνη (patánē). This must be an early borrowing, because it displays vowel reduction of a to i.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "patinae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "patina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "patinae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "patina<1>"
},
"expansion": "patina f (genitive patinae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "patina<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A broad, shallow dish, a pan, stewpan."
],
"links": [
[
"dish",
"dish"
],
[
"pan",
"pan"
],
[
"stewpan",
"stewpan"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A kind of cake."
],
"links": [
[
"cake",
"cake"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A crib, manger."
],
"links": [
[
"crib",
"crib"
],
[
"manger",
"manger"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.ti.na/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpät̪ɪnä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.ti.na/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpäːt̪inä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"vowel reduction"
],
"word": "patina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "patina",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "patinar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of patinar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"patinar",
"patinar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of patinar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "patinar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of patinar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"patinar",
"patinar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of patinar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "patina"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "patiner",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French patiner",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "patiner"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French patiner",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French patiner.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a patina",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "patinează",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "patinat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a patina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "patinând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "patinat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "patinez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "patinăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "patinați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "patinează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "patinam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "patinam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "patinau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "patinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinași",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patină",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "patinarăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinarăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "patinară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "patinasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinaseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "patinaserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinaserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "patinaseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să patinez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să patinezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să patineze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să patinăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să patinați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să patineze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "patinează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu patina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu patinați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "patinează",
"2": "patinat",
"conj": "1"
},
"expansion": "a patina (third-person singular present patinează, past participle patinat) 1st conj.",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-conj-a-ez"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian verbs",
"Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation"
],
"glosses": [
"to skate"
],
"links": [
[
"skate",
"skate"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
}
],
"word": "patina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Italian",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Italian",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Latin",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "it",
"3": "patina",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Italian patina",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "it",
"3": "patina"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian patina",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "la",
"3": "patina",
"4": "",
"5": "dish, pan"
},
"expansion": "Latin patina (“dish, pan”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian patina, from Latin patina (“dish, pan”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pȁtina",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "па̏тина",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "patina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "patine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "patini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "pȁtina"
},
"expansion": "pȁtina f (Cyrillic spelling па̏тина)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧ti‧na"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "patina",
"10": "patine",
"11": "patini",
"12": "patinama",
"13": "patinom",
"14": "patinama",
"2": "patine",
"3": "patine",
"4": "patina",
"5": "patini",
"6": "patinama",
"7": "patinu",
"8": "patine",
"9": "patino"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"patina (color or incrustation)"
],
"links": [
[
"patina",
"patina#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"layer of sediments (usually on a façade or monuments)"
],
"links": [
[
"layer",
"layer"
],
[
"sediment",
"sediment"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Regional Serbo-Croatian"
],
"glosses": [
"shoe polish"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"shoe polish",
"shoe polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) shoe polish"
],
"tags": [
"regional"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A type of wine."
],
"links": [
[
"wine",
"wine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pâtina/"
}
],
"word": "patina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "patina",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "patinar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of patinar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"patinar",
"patinar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of patinar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "patinar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of patinar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"patinar",
"patinar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of patinar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "patina"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.