See patina in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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"sense": "colour or incrustation which age and wear give to objects",
"word": "緑青"
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"feminine"
],
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{
"_dis1": "1 89 7 2",
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],
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"feminine"
],
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{
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"_dis1": "1 89 7 2",
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],
"glosses": [
"A gloss or superficial layer."
],
"links": [
[
"gloss",
"gloss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) A gloss or superficial layer."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpætɪnə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-patina.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-patina.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-patina.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-patina.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-patina.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/pəˈtiː.nə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpæ.tɪ.nə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ætɪnə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːnə"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "receptacle",
"word": "pateen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "receptacle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patène"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "receptacle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patina"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "receptacle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patena"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "receptacle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patină"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "colour or incrustation which age and wear give to objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pàtina"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "colour or incrustation which age and wear give to objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patina"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "colour or incrustation which age and wear give to objects",
"word": "patina"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "colour or incrustation which age and wear give to objects",
"word": "patina"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "colour or incrustation which age and wear give to objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patine"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "colour or incrustation which age and wear give to objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Patina"
},
{
"alt": "ろくしょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rokushō",
"sense": "colour or incrustation which age and wear give to objects",
"word": "緑青"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "patine",
"sense": "colour or incrustation which age and wear give to objects",
"word": "پتینه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "colour or incrustation which age and wear give to objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patyna"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "colour or incrustation which age and wear give to objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "śniedź"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "colour or incrustation which age and wear give to objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pátina"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "colour or incrustation which age and wear give to objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patină"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pátina",
"sense": "colour or incrustation which age and wear give to objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "па́тина"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "patína",
"sense": "colour or incrustation which age and wear give to objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пати́на"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "colour or incrustation which age and wear give to objects",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "па̏тина"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "colour or incrustation which age and wear give to objects",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pȁtina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "colour or incrustation which age and wear give to objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pátina"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "colour or incrustation which age and wear give to objects",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "patina"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pátyna",
"sense": "colour or incrustation which age and wear give to objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "па́тина"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "patýna",
"sense": "colour or incrustation which age and wear give to objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пати́на"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"patina"
],
"word": "patina"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Italian",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iːnə",
"Rhymes:English/iːnə/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ætɪnə",
"Rhymes:English/ætɪnə/3 syllables",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Greens"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "patina"
},
"expansion": "Italian patina",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "patina",
"4": "",
"5": "dish, pan"
},
"expansion": "Latin patina (“dish, pan”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πατάνη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πατάνη (patánē)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peth₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to spread"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“to spread”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "paten",
"3": "patena",
"4": "patine"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of paten, patena, and patine",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian patina, from Latin patina (“dish, pan”), itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek πατάνη (patánē), either from Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“to spread”) or from Pre-Greek. Doublet of paten, patena, and patine.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "patina (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "verdigris"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of a green colour, tinted with grey, like that of bronze patina."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpætɪnə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-patina.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-patina.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-patina.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-patina.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-patina.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/pəˈtiː.nə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpæ.tɪ.nə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ætɪnə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːnə"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"patina"
],
"word": "patina"
}
Download raw JSONL data for patina meaning in English (11.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.