See patina in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "padia"
},
"expansion": "Galician: padia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: padia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "patena"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin: patena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Medieval Latin: patena"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "patena"
},
"expansion": "Italian: patena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: patena"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "patene"
},
"expansion": "Old French: patene\nFrench: patène\n→ Middle English: paten, patene\nEnglish: paten\nScots: patene, patin",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: patene\nFrench: patène\n→ Middle English: paten, patene\nEnglish: paten\nScots: patene, patin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "patena"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: patena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: patena"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "padena"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: padena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: padena"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pátena",
"3": "patena"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: pátena, patena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: pátena, patena"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "patena"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: patena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: patena"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "patena",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: patena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: patena"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "pateen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: pateen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: pateen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "paten",
"3": "patene",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle High German: paten, patene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle High German: paten, patene"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Patene"
},
"expansion": "German: Patene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Patene"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "pfette",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Middle High German: pfette",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Middle High German: pfette"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Pfette"
},
"expansion": "German: Pfette",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Pfette"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "patena",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: patena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: patena"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "paten",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: paten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: paten"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pateeni",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: pateeni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: pateeni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "panna",
"der": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Medieval Latin: panna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Medieval Latin: panna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "panne",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? French: panne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? French: panne"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*pannǭ",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Germanic: *pannǭ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Germanic: *pannǭ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*pannella"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin: *pannella",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vulgar Latin: *pannella"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "panela"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: panela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: panela"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "panela"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: panela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: panela"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: pan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: pan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Patine",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Patine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Patine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "patina",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: patina",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: patina (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peth₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πατάνη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πατάνη (patánē)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek πατάνη (patánē). This must be an early borrowing, because it displays vowel reduction of a to i.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "patinae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "patina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "patinae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "patina<1>"
},
"expansion": "patina f (genitive patinae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "patina<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "82 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 31 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A broad, shallow dish, a pan, stewpan."
],
"id": "en-patina-la-noun-2BBeup8Z",
"links": [
[
"dish",
"dish"
],
[
"pan",
"pan"
],
[
"stewpan",
"stewpan"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 31 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of cake."
],
"id": "en-patina-la-noun-uErpHCSe",
"links": [
[
"cake",
"cake"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 31 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A crib, manger."
],
"id": "en-patina-la-noun-~kO~DAsv",
"links": [
[
"crib",
"crib"
],
[
"manger",
"manger"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.ti.na/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpät̪ɪnä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.ti.na/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpäːt̪inä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"vowel reduction"
],
"word": "patina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peth₂-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "padia"
},
"expansion": "Galician: padia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: padia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "patena"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin: patena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Medieval Latin: patena"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "patena"
},
"expansion": "Italian: patena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: patena"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "patene"
},
"expansion": "Old French: patene\nFrench: patène\n→ Middle English: paten, patene\nEnglish: paten\nScots: patene, patin",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: patene\nFrench: patène\n→ Middle English: paten, patene\nEnglish: paten\nScots: patene, patin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "patena"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: patena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: patena"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "padena"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: padena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: padena"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pátena",
"3": "patena"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: pátena, patena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: pátena, patena"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "patena"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: patena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: patena"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "patena",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: patena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: patena"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "pateen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: pateen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: pateen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "paten",
"3": "patene",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle High German: paten, patene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle High German: paten, patene"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Patene"
},
"expansion": "German: Patene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Patene"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "pfette",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Middle High German: pfette",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Middle High German: pfette"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Pfette"
},
"expansion": "German: Pfette",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Pfette"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "patena",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: patena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: patena"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "paten",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: paten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: paten"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pateeni",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: pateeni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: pateeni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "panna",
"der": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Medieval Latin: panna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Medieval Latin: panna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "panne",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? French: panne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? French: panne"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*pannǭ",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Germanic: *pannǭ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Germanic: *pannǭ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*pannella"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin: *pannella",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vulgar Latin: *pannella"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "panela"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: panela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: panela"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "panela"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: panela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: panela"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: pan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: pan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Patine",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Patine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Patine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "patina",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: patina",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: patina (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peth₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πατάνη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πατάνη (patánē)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek πατάνη (patánē). This must be an early borrowing, because it displays vowel reduction of a to i.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "patinae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "patina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patinā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patinīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "patinae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "patina<1>"
},
"expansion": "patina f (genitive patinae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "patina<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A broad, shallow dish, a pan, stewpan."
],
"links": [
[
"dish",
"dish"
],
[
"pan",
"pan"
],
[
"stewpan",
"stewpan"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A kind of cake."
],
"links": [
[
"cake",
"cake"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A crib, manger."
],
"links": [
[
"crib",
"crib"
],
[
"manger",
"manger"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.ti.na/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpät̪ɪnä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.ti.na/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpäːt̪inä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"vowel reduction"
],
"word": "patina"
}
Download raw JSONL data for patina meaning in Latin (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.