See optative on Wiktionary
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "frm",
"3": "optatif"
},
"expansion": "Middle French optatif",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "optātīvus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin optātīvus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εὐκτική",
"3": "",
"4": "related to wishing"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek εὐκτική (euktikḗ, “related to wishing”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
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"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "optātus"
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cooptative"
}
],
"senses": [
{
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{
"ref": "a. 1662 (date written), Thomas Fuller, The History of the Worthies of England, London: […] J[ohn] G[rismond,] W[illiam] L[eybourne] and W[illiam] G[odbid], published 1662, →OCLC:",
"text": "an optative blessing",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1996, David Foster Wallace, Infinite Jest […], Boston, Mass., New York, N.Y.: Little, Brown and Company, →ISBN, page 64:",
"text": "[…] then, in the optative retirement from hard science that building and opening a U.S.T.A-accredited and pedagogically experimental tennis academy apparently represented for him […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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],
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{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "euktikós",
"sense": "expressing a wish",
"word": "εὐκτικός"
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"Related or pertaining to the optative mood."
],
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"(grammar) Related or pertaining to the optative mood."
],
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{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "pertaining to the optative mood",
"word": "dëshirore"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "želatelen",
"sense": "pertaining to the optative mood",
"word": "желателен"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
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"sense": "pertaining to the optative mood",
"word": "optativo"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to the optative mood",
"word": "optatiivinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "euktikós",
"sense": "pertaining to the optative mood",
"word": "εὐκτικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "hu",
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"sense": "pertaining to the optative mood",
"word": "óhajtó"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pertaining to the optative mood",
"word": "ottativo"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "wonmangbeop",
"sense": "pertaining to the optative mood",
"word": "원망법"
},
{
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{
"_dis1": "5 95",
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"word": "życzący"
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{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
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"word": "thức mong mỏi"
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"ipa": "/ˈɒptətɪv/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɒpˈteɪtɪv/"
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},
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"word": "opt."
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}
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],
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[
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[
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[
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"(grammar) A verb or expression in the optative mood."
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],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈɒptətɪv/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɒpˈteɪtɪv/"
},
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}
],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "optative",
"word": "arzu şəkli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"sense": "optative",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "optative",
"word": "optatiivi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "optative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "optatif"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "optative",
"word": "Optativ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "optative",
"word": "Wunschform"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "efktikí",
"sense": "optative",
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],
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},
{
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"code": "grc",
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],
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},
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"sense": "optative",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"word": "óhajtó mód"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
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],
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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],
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"3": "optātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin optātus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French optatif, from Late Latin optātīvus, a calque of Ancient Greek εὐκτική (euktikḗ, “related to wishing”), from Latin optātus, past participle of optāre.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "optative (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"op‧ta‧tive"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "cooptative"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1662 (date written), Thomas Fuller, The History of the Worthies of England, London: […] J[ohn] G[rismond,] W[illiam] L[eybourne] and W[illiam] G[odbid], published 1662, →OCLC:",
"text": "an optative blessing",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1996, David Foster Wallace, Infinite Jest […], Boston, Mass., New York, N.Y.: Little, Brown and Company, →ISBN, page 64:",
"text": "[…] then, in the optative retirement from hard science that building and opening a U.S.T.A-accredited and pedagogically experimental tennis academy apparently represented for him […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Expressing a wish or a choice."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"Related or pertaining to the optative mood."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"mood",
"mood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) Related or pertaining to the optative mood."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɒptətɪv/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɒpˈteɪtɪv/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-optative.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-optative.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-optative.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-optative.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-optative.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪtɪv"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "opt."
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "euktikós",
"sense": "expressing a wish",
"word": "εὐκτικός"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "expressing a wish",
"word": "życzeniowy"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "pertaining to the optative mood",
"word": "dëshirore"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "želatelen",
"sense": "pertaining to the optative mood",
"word": "желателен"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "pertaining to the optative mood",
"word": "optativo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to the optative mood",
"word": "optatiivinen"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "euktikós",
"sense": "pertaining to the optative mood",
"word": "εὐκτικός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "pertaining to the optative mood",
"word": "óhajtó"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pertaining to the optative mood",
"word": "ottativo"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "wonmangbeop",
"sense": "pertaining to the optative mood",
"word": "원망법"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "pertaining to the optative mood",
"word": "ġewȳsċendlīċ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pertaining to the optative mood",
"word": "życzący"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "pertaining to the optative mood",
"word": "thức mong mỏi"
}
],
"word": "optative"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪtɪv",
"Rhymes:English/eɪtɪv/3 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "optatively"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "optatif"
},
"expansion": "Middle French optatif",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "optātīvus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin optātīvus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εὐκτική",
"3": "",
"4": "related to wishing"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek εὐκτική (euktikḗ, “related to wishing”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "optātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin optātus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French optatif, from Late Latin optātīvus, a calque of Ancient Greek εὐκτική (euktikḗ, “related to wishing”), from Latin optātus, past participle of optāre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "optatives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "optative (plural optatives)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"op‧ta‧tive"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "subjunctive"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Grammatical moods"
],
"glosses": [
"A mood of verbs found in some languages (e.g. Sanskrit, Old Prussian, and Ancient Greek, but not English), used to express a wish."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"mood",
"mood"
],
[
"verbs",
"verb"
],
[
"Sanskrit",
"Sanskrit"
],
[
"Old Prussian",
"Old Prussian"
],
[
"Ancient Greek",
"Ancient Greek"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) A mood of verbs found in some languages (e.g. Sanskrit, Old Prussian, and Ancient Greek, but not English), used to express a wish."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"A verb or expression in the optative mood."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"verb",
"verb"
],
[
"expression",
"expression"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) A verb or expression in the optative mood."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɒptətɪv/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɒpˈteɪtɪv/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-optative.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-optative.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-optative.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-optative.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-optative.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪtɪv"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "opt."
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "optative",
"word": "arzu şəkli"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "optative",
"word": "optativo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "optative",
"word": "optatiivi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "optative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "optatif"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "optative",
"word": "Optativ"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "optative",
"word": "Wunschform"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "efktikí",
"sense": "optative",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ευκτική"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "euktikḗ",
"sense": "optative",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εὐκτική"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "optative",
"word": "optativus"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "optative",
"word": "óhajtó mód"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "optative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "óskháttur"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "optative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ottativo"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "wonmangbeop",
"sense": "optative",
"word": "원망법"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "optative",
"word": "ġewȳsċendlīċ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "optative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tryb życzący"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "optative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "optativo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "optative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "optativo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "optative",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "optativ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "optative",
"word": "istek kipi"
}
],
"word": "optative"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "optative",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French adjective forms",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "optatif"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of optatif"
],
"links": [
[
"optatif",
"optatif#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-optative.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-optative.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-optative.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-optative.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-optative.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "optative"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "optātīve",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "optātīve"
},
"expansion": "optātīve",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "optātīvus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of optātīvus"
],
"links": [
[
"optātīvus",
"optativus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "optative"
}
Download raw JSONL data for optative meaning in All languages combined (12.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.