"εὐκτική" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ευκτική"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ευκτική (efktikí)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ευκτική (efktikí)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "optātīvus",
            "calq": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: optātīvus (calque)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: optātīvus (calque)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἡ εὐκτῐκή ἔγκλῐσῐς",
        "3": "",
        "4": "the inflection expressing wishing"
      },
      "expansion": "ἡ εὐκτῐκή ἔγκλῐσῐς (hē euktikḗ énklisis, “the inflection expressing wishing”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "εὐκτῐκός"
      },
      "expansion": "εὐκτῐκός (euktikós)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Sophocles",
        "3": "Ajax",
        "4": "550",
        "quote": "γένοιο πατρὸς εὐτυχέστερος.",
        "trans": "May you be more fortunate than your father!"
      },
      "expansion": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Ajax 550:\nγένοιο πατρὸς εὐτυχέστερος.\ngénoio patròs eutukhésteros.\nMay you be more fortunate than your father!",
      "name": "Q"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "By ellipsis, from the phrase ἡ εὐκτῐκή ἔγκλῐσῐς (hē euktikḗ énklisis, “the inflection expressing wishing”): see εὐκτῐκός (euktikós). The optative mood was so named because in independent clauses it expresses a wish:\n*\n497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Ajax 550:\nγένοιο πατρὸς εὐτυχέστερος.\ngénoio patròs eutukhésteros.\nMay you be more fortunate than your father!",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "εὐκτῐκή",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "euktikḗ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εὐκτῐκῆς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ εὐκτῐκή",
      "roman": "hē euktikḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ εὐκτῐκᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ euktikā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ εὐκτῐκαί",
      "roman": "hai euktikaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς εὐκτῐκῆς",
      "roman": "tês euktikês",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν εὐκτῐκαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn euktikaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν εὐκτῐκῶν",
      "roman": "tôn euktikôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ εὐκτῐκῇ",
      "roman": "têi euktikêi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν εὐκτῐκαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn euktikaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς εὐκτῐκαῖς",
      "roman": "taîs euktikaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν εὐκτῐκήν",
      "roman": "tḕn euktikḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ εὐκτῐκᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ euktikā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς εὐκτῐκᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "tā̀s euktikā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εὐκτῐκή",
      "roman": "euktikḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εὐκτῐκᾱ́",
      "roman": "euktikā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εὐκτῐκαί",
      "roman": "euktikaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "εὐκτῐκῆς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "εὐκτῐκή"
      },
      "expansion": "εὐκτῐκή • (euktikḗ) f (genitive εὐκτῐκῆς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "εὐκτῐκή",
        "2": "εὐκτῐκῆς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "grc:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The optative mood"
      ],
      "id": "en-εὐκτική-grc-noun-7p49QLZ2",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "optative",
          "optative"
        ],
        [
          "mood",
          "mood"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) The optative mood"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "euktikḕ énklisis",
          "word": "εὐκτικὴ ἔγκλισις"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eu̯k.ti.kɛ̌ː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eɸk.tiˈci/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/efk.tiˈci/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eu̯k.ti.kɛ̌ː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ewk.tiˈke̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eɸk.tiˈci/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/efk.tiˈci/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/efk.tiˈci/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "εὐκτική"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ευκτική"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ευκτική (efktikí)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ευκτική (efktikí)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "optātīvus",
            "calq": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: optātīvus (calque)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: optātīvus (calque)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἡ εὐκτῐκή ἔγκλῐσῐς",
        "3": "",
        "4": "the inflection expressing wishing"
      },
      "expansion": "ἡ εὐκτῐκή ἔγκλῐσῐς (hē euktikḗ énklisis, “the inflection expressing wishing”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "εὐκτῐκός"
      },
      "expansion": "εὐκτῐκός (euktikós)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Sophocles",
        "3": "Ajax",
        "4": "550",
        "quote": "γένοιο πατρὸς εὐτυχέστερος.",
        "trans": "May you be more fortunate than your father!"
      },
      "expansion": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Ajax 550:\nγένοιο πατρὸς εὐτυχέστερος.\ngénoio patròs eutukhésteros.\nMay you be more fortunate than your father!",
      "name": "Q"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "By ellipsis, from the phrase ἡ εὐκτῐκή ἔγκλῐσῐς (hē euktikḗ énklisis, “the inflection expressing wishing”): see εὐκτῐκός (euktikós). The optative mood was so named because in independent clauses it expresses a wish:\n*\n497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Ajax 550:\nγένοιο πατρὸς εὐτυχέστερος.\ngénoio patròs eutukhésteros.\nMay you be more fortunate than your father!",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "εὐκτῐκή",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "euktikḗ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εὐκτῐκῆς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ εὐκτῐκή",
      "roman": "hē euktikḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ εὐκτῐκᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ euktikā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ εὐκτῐκαί",
      "roman": "hai euktikaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς εὐκτῐκῆς",
      "roman": "tês euktikês",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν εὐκτῐκαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn euktikaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν εὐκτῐκῶν",
      "roman": "tôn euktikôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ εὐκτῐκῇ",
      "roman": "têi euktikêi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν εὐκτῐκαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn euktikaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς εὐκτῐκαῖς",
      "roman": "taîs euktikaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν εὐκτῐκήν",
      "roman": "tḕn euktikḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ εὐκτῐκᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ euktikā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς εὐκτῐκᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "tā̀s euktikā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εὐκτῐκή",
      "roman": "euktikḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εὐκτῐκᾱ́",
      "roman": "euktikā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εὐκτῐκαί",
      "roman": "euktikaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "εὐκτῐκῆς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "εὐκτῐκή"
      },
      "expansion": "εὐκτῐκή • (euktikḗ) f (genitive εὐκτῐκῆς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "εὐκτῐκή",
        "2": "εὐκτῐκῆς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "grc:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The optative mood"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "optative",
          "optative"
        ],
        [
          "mood",
          "mood"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) The optative mood"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eu̯k.ti.kɛ̌ː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eɸk.tiˈci/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/efk.tiˈci/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eu̯k.ti.kɛ̌ː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ewk.tiˈke̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eɸk.tiˈci/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/efk.tiˈci/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/efk.tiˈci/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "euktikḕ énklisis",
      "word": "εὐκτικὴ ἔγκλισις"
    }
  ],
  "word": "εὐκτική"
}