See εὐκτική on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "ευκτική" }, "expansion": "Greek: ευκτική (efktikí)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: ευκτική (efktikí)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "optātīvus", "calq": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Latin: optātīvus (calque)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Latin: optātīvus (calque)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "Sophocles", "3": "Ajax", "4": "550", "quote": "γένοιο πατρὸς εὐτυχέστερος.", "trans": "May you be more fortunate than your father!" }, "expansion": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Ajax 550:\nγένοιο πατρὸς εὐτυχέστερος.\ngénoio patròs eutukhésteros.\nMay you be more fortunate than your father!", "name": "Q" } ], "etymology_text": "By ellipsis, from the phrase ἡ εὐκτῐκή ἔγκλῐσῐς (hē euktĭkḗ énklĭsĭs, “the inflection expressing wishing”): see εὐκτῐκός (euktĭkós). The optative mood was so named because in independent clauses it expresses a wish:\n*\n497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Ajax 550:\nγένοιο πατρὸς εὐτυχέστερος.\ngénoio patròs eutukhésteros.\nMay you be more fortunate than your father!", "forms": [ { "form": "εὐκτῐκή", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "euktĭkḗ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "εὐκτῐκῆς", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "First declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ἡ εὐκτῐκή", "roman": "hē euktĭkḗ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ εὐκτῐκᾱ́", "roman": "tṑ euktĭkā́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "αἱ εὐκτῐκαί", "roman": "hai euktĭkaí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῆς εὐκτῐκῆς", "roman": "tês euktĭkês", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν εὐκτῐκαῖν", "roman": "toîn euktĭkaîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν εὐκτῐκῶν", "roman": "tôn euktĭkôn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῇ εὐκτῐκῇ", "roman": "têi euktĭkêi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν εὐκτῐκαῖν", "roman": "toîn euktĭkaîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ταῖς εὐκτῐκαῖς", "roman": "taîs euktĭkaîs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὴν εὐκτῐκήν", "roman": "tḕn euktĭkḗn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ εὐκτῐκᾱ́", "roman": "tṑ euktĭkā́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τᾱ̀ς εὐκτῐκᾱ́ς", "roman": "tā̀s euktĭkā́s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "εὐκτῐκή", "roman": "euktĭkḗ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "εὐκτῐκᾱ́", "roman": "euktĭkā́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "εὐκτῐκαί", "roman": "euktĭkaí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "εὐκτῐκῆς", "2": "f", "3": "first", "head": "εὐκτῐκή" }, "expansion": "εὐκτῐκή • (euktĭkḗ) f (genitive εὐκτῐκῆς); first declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "εὐκτῐκή", "2": "εὐκτῐκῆς" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "grc", "name": "Grammar", "orig": "grc:Grammar", "parents": [ "Linguistics", "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The optative mood" ], "id": "en-εὐκτική-grc-noun-7p49QLZ2", "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "optative", "optative" ], [ "mood", "mood" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar) The optative mood" ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "euktikḕ énklisis", "word": "εὐκτικὴ ἔγκλισις" } ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/eu̯k.ti.kɛ̌ː/" }, { "ipa": "/eɸk.tiˈci/" }, { "ipa": "/efk.tiˈci/" }, { "ipa": "/eu̯k.ti.kɛ̌ː/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ewk.tiˈke̝/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/eɸk.tiˈci/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/efk.tiˈci/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/efk.tiˈci/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "εὐκτική" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "ευκτική" }, "expansion": "Greek: ευκτική (efktikí)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: ευκτική (efktikí)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "optātīvus", "calq": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Latin: optātīvus (calque)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Latin: optātīvus (calque)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "Sophocles", "3": "Ajax", "4": "550", "quote": "γένοιο πατρὸς εὐτυχέστερος.", "trans": "May you be more fortunate than your father!" }, "expansion": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Ajax 550:\nγένοιο πατρὸς εὐτυχέστερος.\ngénoio patròs eutukhésteros.\nMay you be more fortunate than your father!", "name": "Q" } ], "etymology_text": "By ellipsis, from the phrase ἡ εὐκτῐκή ἔγκλῐσῐς (hē euktĭkḗ énklĭsĭs, “the inflection expressing wishing”): see εὐκτῐκός (euktĭkós). The optative mood was so named because in independent clauses it expresses a wish:\n*\n497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Ajax 550:\nγένοιο πατρὸς εὐτυχέστερος.\ngénoio patròs eutukhésteros.\nMay you be more fortunate than your father!", "forms": [ { "form": "εὐκτῐκή", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "euktĭkḗ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "εὐκτῐκῆς", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "First declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ἡ εὐκτῐκή", "roman": "hē euktĭkḗ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ εὐκτῐκᾱ́", "roman": "tṑ euktĭkā́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "αἱ εὐκτῐκαί", "roman": "hai euktĭkaí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῆς εὐκτῐκῆς", "roman": "tês euktĭkês", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν εὐκτῐκαῖν", "roman": "toîn euktĭkaîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν εὐκτῐκῶν", "roman": "tôn euktĭkôn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῇ εὐκτῐκῇ", "roman": "têi euktĭkêi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν εὐκτῐκαῖν", "roman": "toîn euktĭkaîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ταῖς εὐκτῐκαῖς", "roman": "taîs euktĭkaîs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὴν εὐκτῐκήν", "roman": "tḕn euktĭkḗn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ εὐκτῐκᾱ́", "roman": "tṑ euktĭkā́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τᾱ̀ς εὐκτῐκᾱ́ς", "roman": "tā̀s euktĭkā́s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "εὐκτῐκή", "roman": "euktĭkḗ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "εὐκτῐκᾱ́", "roman": "euktĭkā́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "εὐκτῐκαί", "roman": "euktĭkaí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "εὐκτῐκῆς", "2": "f", "3": "first", "head": "εὐκτῐκή" }, "expansion": "εὐκτῐκή • (euktĭkḗ) f (genitive εὐκτῐκῆς); first declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "εὐκτῐκή", "2": "εὐκτῐκῆς" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words", "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Ancient Greek feminine nouns", "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension", "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns", "Ancient Greek lemmas", "Ancient Greek nouns", "Ancient Greek oxytone terms", "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "grc:Grammar" ], "glosses": [ "The optative mood" ], "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "optative", "optative" ], [ "mood", "mood" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar) The optative mood" ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/eu̯k.ti.kɛ̌ː/" }, { "ipa": "/eɸk.tiˈci/" }, { "ipa": "/efk.tiˈci/" }, { "ipa": "/eu̯k.ti.kɛ̌ː/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ewk.tiˈke̝/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/eɸk.tiˈci/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/efk.tiˈci/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/efk.tiˈci/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "euktikḕ énklisis", "word": "εὐκτικὴ ἔγκλισις" } ], "word": "εὐκτική" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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