"subjunctive" meaning in All languages combined

See subjunctive on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /səbˈd͡ʒʌŋktɪv/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-subjunctive.wav
Rhymes: -ʌŋktɪv Etymology: From Latin subjunctīvus (“serving to join, connecting, in grammar applies to the subjunctive mode”), from subjungere (“to add, join, subjoin”), from sub (“under”) + jungere (“to join, yoke”). See join. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|subjunctīvus||serving to join, connecting, in grammar applies to the subjunctive mode}} Latin subjunctīvus (“serving to join, connecting, in grammar applies to the subjunctive mode”) Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} subjunctive (not comparable)
  1. (grammar, of a verb) Inflected to indicate that an act or state of being is possible, contingent or hypothetical, and not a fact. Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Grammar Translations (possible, contingent, or hypothetical; not a fact): ὑποτακτικός (hupotaktikós) (Ancient Greek), suxuntivu (Asturian), subjuntibo (Basque), подчинителен (podčinitelen) (Bulgarian), subjuntiu (Catalan), 虚拟 (xūnǐ) (Chinese Mandarin), konjunktiv m or [inanimate] (Czech), subjonctif [masculine] (French), კავშირებითი (ḳavširebiti) (Georgian), subjunktiv (German), subjunktivisch (German), foshuiteach (Irish), congiuntivo [masculine] (Italian), tariamoji nuosaka [feminine] (Lithuanian), underþēodendlīċ (Old English), conjuntivo [masculine] (Portuguese), fo-leantach (Scottish Gaelic), subjuntivo (Spanish), konjunktiv [neuter] (Swedish), pasakali (Tagalog)
    Sense id: en-subjunctive-en-adj-8fYqEaFQ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Asturian translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 73 20 7 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 89 8 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 83 12 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 88 8 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 58 26 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Asturian translations: 79 13 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 70 17 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 70 17 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 70 17 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 60 24 17 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 86 10 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 70 17 12 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 86 9 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 70 17 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 87 9 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 70 17 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 73 19 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 54 33 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 71 17 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 70 18 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 85 11 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 71 17 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 70 17 12 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

Noun [English]

IPA: /səbˈd͡ʒʌŋktɪv/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-subjunctive.wav Forms: subjunctives [plural]
Rhymes: -ʌŋktɪv Etymology: From Latin subjunctīvus (“serving to join, connecting, in grammar applies to the subjunctive mode”), from subjungere (“to add, join, subjoin”), from sub (“under”) + jungere (“to join, yoke”). See join. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|subjunctīvus||serving to join, connecting, in grammar applies to the subjunctive mode}} Latin subjunctīvus (“serving to join, connecting, in grammar applies to the subjunctive mode”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} subjunctive (countable and uncountable, plural subjunctives)
  1. (grammar, uncountable) Ellipsis of subjunctive mood. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis, uncountable Alternative form of: subjunctive mood Categories (topical): Grammar
    Sense id: en-subjunctive-en-noun-Qw3VNNa0 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  2. (countable) A form in the subjunctive mood. Tags: countable
    Sense id: en-subjunctive-en-noun-Hge0Rrog
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: imperfect subjunctive, present subjunctive, subjunctive mode, subjunctive mood Related terms: subjoin

Adjective [Interlingua]

Head templates: {{head|ia|adjective}} subjunctive
  1. subjunctive Related terms: subjunctivo
    Sense id: en-subjunctive-ia-adj-1Ck5XZwc Categories (other): Interlingua entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries

Adjective [Latin]

Forms: subjūnctīve [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|la|adjective form|head=subjūnctīve}} subjūnctīve
  1. vocative masculine singular of subjūnctīvus Tags: form-of, masculine, singular, vocative Form of: subjūnctīvus
    Sense id: en-subjunctive-la-adj-x0o39ySx Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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          "grammar",
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        [
          "act",
          "act"
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        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "possible",
          "possible"
        ],
        [
          "contingent",
          "contingent"
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        [
          "hypothetical",
          "hypothetical"
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          "fact",
          "fact"
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        "(grammar, of a verb) Inflected to indicate that an act or state of being is possible, contingent or hypothetical, and not a fact."
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          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "possible, contingent, or hypothetical; not a fact",
          "word": "suxuntivu"
        },
        {
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "possible, contingent, or hypothetical; not a fact",
          "word": "subjuntibo"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "podčinitelen",
          "sense": "possible, contingent, or hypothetical; not a fact",
          "word": "подчинителен"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "possible, contingent, or hypothetical; not a fact",
          "word": "subjuntiu"
        },
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          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "xūnǐ",
          "sense": "possible, contingent, or hypothetical; not a fact",
          "word": "虚拟"
        },
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          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "possible, contingent, or hypothetical; not a fact",
          "tags": [
            "inanimate"
          ],
          "word": "konjunktiv m or"
        },
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          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "possible, contingent, or hypothetical; not a fact",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "subjonctif"
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          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ḳavširebiti",
          "sense": "possible, contingent, or hypothetical; not a fact",
          "word": "კავშირებითი"
        },
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          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "possible, contingent, or hypothetical; not a fact",
          "word": "subjunktiv"
        },
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          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "possible, contingent, or hypothetical; not a fact",
          "word": "subjunktivisch"
        },
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          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "hupotaktikós",
          "sense": "possible, contingent, or hypothetical; not a fact",
          "word": "ὑποτακτικός"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "possible, contingent, or hypothetical; not a fact",
          "word": "foshuiteach"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "possible, contingent, or hypothetical; not a fact",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "congiuntivo"
        },
        {
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "possible, contingent, or hypothetical; not a fact",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tariamoji nuosaka"
        },
        {
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "possible, contingent, or hypothetical; not a fact",
          "word": "underþēodendlīċ"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "possible, contingent, or hypothetical; not a fact",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "conjuntivo"
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        {
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "possible, contingent, or hypothetical; not a fact",
          "word": "fo-leantach"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "possible, contingent, or hypothetical; not a fact",
          "word": "subjuntivo"
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          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "possible, contingent, or hypothetical; not a fact",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "konjunktiv"
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          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "possible, contingent, or hypothetical; not a fact",
          "word": "pasakali"
        }
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    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "subjunctīvus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "serving to join, connecting, in grammar applies to the subjunctive mode"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin subjunctīvus (“serving to join, connecting, in grammar applies to the subjunctive mode”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin subjunctīvus (“serving to join, connecting, in grammar applies to the subjunctive mode”), from subjungere (“to add, join, subjoin”), from sub (“under”) + jungere (“to join, yoke”). See join.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "subjunctive (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Inflected to indicate that an act or state of being is possible, contingent or hypothetical, and not a fact."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "possible",
          "possible"
        ],
        [
          "contingent",
          "contingent"
        ],
        [
          "hypothetical",
          "hypothetical"
        ],
        [
          "fact",
          "fact"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar, of a verb) Inflected to indicate that an act or state of being is possible, contingent or hypothetical, and not a fact."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a verb"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/səbˈd͡ʒʌŋktɪv/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-subjunctive.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subjunctive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subjunctive.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subjunctive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subjunctive.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌŋktɪv"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "possible, contingent, or hypothetical; not a fact",
      "word": "suxuntivu"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "possible, contingent, or hypothetical; not a fact",
      "word": "subjuntibo"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "podčinitelen",
      "sense": "possible, contingent, or hypothetical; not a fact",
      "word": "подчинителен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "possible, contingent, or hypothetical; not a fact",
      "word": "subjuntiu"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xūnǐ",
      "sense": "possible, contingent, or hypothetical; not a fact",
      "word": "虚拟"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "possible, contingent, or hypothetical; not a fact",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate"
      ],
      "word": "konjunktiv m or"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "possible, contingent, or hypothetical; not a fact",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "subjonctif"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ḳavširebiti",
      "sense": "possible, contingent, or hypothetical; not a fact",
      "word": "კავშირებითი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "possible, contingent, or hypothetical; not a fact",
      "word": "subjunktiv"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "possible, contingent, or hypothetical; not a fact",
      "word": "subjunktivisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "hupotaktikós",
      "sense": "possible, contingent, or hypothetical; not a fact",
      "word": "ὑποτακτικός"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "possible, contingent, or hypothetical; not a fact",
      "word": "foshuiteach"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "possible, contingent, or hypothetical; not a fact",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "congiuntivo"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "possible, contingent, or hypothetical; not a fact",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tariamoji nuosaka"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "possible, contingent, or hypothetical; not a fact",
      "word": "underþēodendlīċ"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "possible, contingent, or hypothetical; not a fact",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "conjuntivo"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "possible, contingent, or hypothetical; not a fact",
      "word": "fo-leantach"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "possible, contingent, or hypothetical; not a fact",
      "word": "subjuntivo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "possible, contingent, or hypothetical; not a fact",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "konjunktiv"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "possible, contingent, or hypothetical; not a fact",
      "word": "pasakali"
    }
  ],
  "word": "subjunctive"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌŋktɪv",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌŋktɪv/3 syllables",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "imperfect subjunctive"
    },
    {
      "word": "present subjunctive"
    },
    {
      "word": "subjunctive mode"
    },
    {
      "word": "subjunctive mood"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "subjunctīvus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "serving to join, connecting, in grammar applies to the subjunctive mode"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin subjunctīvus (“serving to join, connecting, in grammar applies to the subjunctive mode”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin subjunctīvus (“serving to join, connecting, in grammar applies to the subjunctive mode”), from subjungere (“to add, join, subjoin”), from sub (“under”) + jungere (“to join, yoke”). See join.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "subjunctives",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "subjunctive (countable and uncountable, plural subjunctives)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "subjoin"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "subjunctive mood"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English ellipses",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "en:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ellipsis of subjunctive mood."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "subjunctive mood",
          "subjunctive mood#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar, uncountable) Ellipsis of subjunctive mood."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "ellipsis",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A form in the subjunctive mood."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A form in the subjunctive mood."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/səbˈd͡ʒʌŋktɪv/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-subjunctive.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subjunctive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subjunctive.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subjunctive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subjunctive.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌŋktɪv"
    }
  ],
  "word": "subjunctive"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ia",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "subjunctive",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Interlingua",
  "lang_code": "ia",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "subjunctivo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Interlingua adjectives",
        "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
        "Interlingua lemmas",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "subjunctive",
          "subjunctive#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "subjunctive"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "subjūnctīve",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "head": "subjūnctīve"
      },
      "expansion": "subjūnctīve",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin adjective forms",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin non-lemma forms",
        "Latin terms spelled with J",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "subjūnctīvus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vocative masculine singular of subjūnctīvus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "subjūnctīvus",
          "subjunctivus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "subjunctive"
}

Download raw JSONL data for subjunctive meaning in All languages combined (9.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Czech: 'konjunktiv m or', originally 'konjunktiv m or inan'",
  "path": [
    "subjunctive"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "subjunctive",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.