"subjunctive" meaning in English

See subjunctive in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /səbˈd͡ʒʌŋktɪv/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-subjunctive.wav [Southern-England]
Rhymes: -ʌŋktɪv Etymology: From Latin subjunctīvus (“serving to join, connecting, in grammar applies to the subjunctive mode”), from subjungere (“to add, join, subjoin”), from sub (“under”) + jungere (“to join, yoke”). See join. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|subjunctīvus||serving to join, connecting, in grammar applies to the subjunctive mode}} Latin subjunctīvus (“serving to join, connecting, in grammar applies to the subjunctive mode”), {{m|la|subjungere||to add, join, subjoin}} subjungere (“to add, join, subjoin”), {{m|la|sub||under}} sub (“under”), {{m|la|jungere||to join, yoke}} jungere (“to join, yoke”), {{m|en|join}} join Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} subjunctive (not comparable)
  1. (grammar, of a verb) Inflected to indicate that an act or state of being is possible, contingent or hypothetical, and not a fact. Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Grammar Translations (possible, contingent, or hypothetical; not a fact): ὑποτακτικός (hupotaktikós) (Ancient Greek), suxuntivu (Asturian), subjuntibo (Basque), подчинителен (podčinitelen) (Bulgarian), subjuntiu (Catalan), 虚拟 (xūnǐ) (Chinese Mandarin), konjunktiv m or [inanimate] (Czech), subjonctif [masculine] (French), კავშირებითი (ḳavširebiti) (Georgian), subjunktiv (German), subjunktivisch (German), foshuiteach (Irish), tariamoji nuosaka [feminine] (Lithuanian), conjuntivo [masculine] (Portuguese), fo-leantach (Scottish Gaelic), subjuntivo (Spanish), konjunktiv [neuter] (Swedish), pasakali (Tagalog)
    Sense id: en-subjunctive-en-adj-8fYqEaFQ Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

Noun

IPA: /səbˈd͡ʒʌŋktɪv/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-subjunctive.wav [Southern-England] Forms: subjunctives [plural]
Rhymes: -ʌŋktɪv Etymology: From Latin subjunctīvus (“serving to join, connecting, in grammar applies to the subjunctive mode”), from subjungere (“to add, join, subjoin”), from sub (“under”) + jungere (“to join, yoke”). See join. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|subjunctīvus||serving to join, connecting, in grammar applies to the subjunctive mode}} Latin subjunctīvus (“serving to join, connecting, in grammar applies to the subjunctive mode”), {{m|la|subjungere||to add, join, subjoin}} subjungere (“to add, join, subjoin”), {{m|la|sub||under}} sub (“under”), {{m|la|jungere||to join, yoke}} jungere (“to join, yoke”), {{m|en|join}} join Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} subjunctive (countable and uncountable, plural subjunctives)
  1. (grammar, uncountable) Ellipsis of subjunctive mood. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis, uncountable Alternative form of: subjunctive mood Categories (topical): Grammar
    Sense id: en-subjunctive-en-noun-Qw3VNNa0 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 23 43 34 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  2. (countable) A form in the subjunctive mood. Tags: countable
    Sense id: en-subjunctive-en-noun-Hge0Rrog
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: imperfect subjunctive, present subjunctive, subjunctive mode, subjunctive mood Related terms: subjoin

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for subjunctive meaning in English (8.0kB)

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          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "possible, contingent, or hypothetical; not a fact",
          "word": "suxuntivu"
        },
        {
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "possible, contingent, or hypothetical; not a fact",
          "word": "subjuntibo"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "podčinitelen",
          "sense": "possible, contingent, or hypothetical; not a fact",
          "word": "подчинителен"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "possible, contingent, or hypothetical; not a fact",
          "word": "subjuntiu"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "xūnǐ",
          "sense": "possible, contingent, or hypothetical; not a fact",
          "word": "虚拟"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "possible, contingent, or hypothetical; not a fact",
          "tags": [
            "inanimate"
          ],
          "word": "konjunktiv m or"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "possible, contingent, or hypothetical; not a fact",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "subjonctif"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ḳavširebiti",
          "sense": "possible, contingent, or hypothetical; not a fact",
          "word": "კავშირებითი"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "possible, contingent, or hypothetical; not a fact",
          "word": "subjunktiv"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "possible, contingent, or hypothetical; not a fact",
          "word": "subjunktivisch"
        },
        {
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "hupotaktikós",
          "sense": "possible, contingent, or hypothetical; not a fact",
          "word": "ὑποτακτικός"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "possible, contingent, or hypothetical; not a fact",
          "word": "foshuiteach"
        },
        {
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "possible, contingent, or hypothetical; not a fact",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tariamoji nuosaka"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "possible, contingent, or hypothetical; not a fact",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "conjuntivo"
        },
        {
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "possible, contingent, or hypothetical; not a fact",
          "word": "fo-leantach"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "possible, contingent, or hypothetical; not a fact",
          "word": "subjuntivo"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "possible, contingent, or hypothetical; not a fact",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "konjunktiv"
        },
        {
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "possible, contingent, or hypothetical; not a fact",
          "word": "pasakali"
        }
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      "ipa": "/səbˈd͡ʒʌŋktɪv/"
    },
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      "rhymes": "-ʌŋktɪv"
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      "tags": [
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{
  "derived": [
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "imperfect subjunctive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "present subjunctive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "subjunctive mode"
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
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  "etymology_text": "From Latin subjunctīvus (“serving to join, connecting, in grammar applies to the subjunctive mode”), from subjungere (“to add, join, subjoin”), from sub (“under”) + jungere (“to join, yoke”). See join.",
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        "(grammar, uncountable) Ellipsis of subjunctive mood."
      ],
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        "A form in the subjunctive mood."
      ],
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        "(countable) A form in the subjunctive mood."
      ],
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      "ipa": "/səbˈd͡ʒʌŋktɪv/"
    },
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      "rhymes": "-ʌŋktɪv"
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    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌŋktɪv",
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        "Inflected to indicate that an act or state of being is possible, contingent or hypothetical, and not a fact."
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        "(grammar, of a verb) Inflected to indicate that an act or state of being is possible, contingent or hypothetical, and not a fact."
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    },
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      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-subjunctive.wav",
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  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "possible, contingent, or hypothetical; not a fact",
      "word": "suxuntivu"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "possible, contingent, or hypothetical; not a fact",
      "word": "subjuntibo"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "podčinitelen",
      "sense": "possible, contingent, or hypothetical; not a fact",
      "word": "подчинителен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "possible, contingent, or hypothetical; not a fact",
      "word": "subjuntiu"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xūnǐ",
      "sense": "possible, contingent, or hypothetical; not a fact",
      "word": "虚拟"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "possible, contingent, or hypothetical; not a fact",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate"
      ],
      "word": "konjunktiv m or"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "possible, contingent, or hypothetical; not a fact",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "subjonctif"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ḳavširebiti",
      "sense": "possible, contingent, or hypothetical; not a fact",
      "word": "კავშირებითი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "possible, contingent, or hypothetical; not a fact",
      "word": "subjunktiv"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "possible, contingent, or hypothetical; not a fact",
      "word": "subjunktivisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "hupotaktikós",
      "sense": "possible, contingent, or hypothetical; not a fact",
      "word": "ὑποτακτικός"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "possible, contingent, or hypothetical; not a fact",
      "word": "foshuiteach"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "possible, contingent, or hypothetical; not a fact",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tariamoji nuosaka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "possible, contingent, or hypothetical; not a fact",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "conjuntivo"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "possible, contingent, or hypothetical; not a fact",
      "word": "fo-leantach"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "possible, contingent, or hypothetical; not a fact",
      "word": "subjuntivo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "possible, contingent, or hypothetical; not a fact",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "konjunktiv"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "possible, contingent, or hypothetical; not a fact",
      "word": "pasakali"
    }
  ],
  "word": "subjunctive"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌŋktɪv",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌŋktɪv/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "imperfect subjunctive"
    },
    {
      "word": "present subjunctive"
    },
    {
      "word": "subjunctive mode"
    },
    {
      "word": "subjunctive mood"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "subjunctīvus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "serving to join, connecting, in grammar applies to the subjunctive mode"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin subjunctīvus (“serving to join, connecting, in grammar applies to the subjunctive mode”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "subjungere",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to add, join, subjoin"
      },
      "expansion": "subjungere (“to add, join, subjoin”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sub",
        "3": "",
        "4": "under"
      },
      "expansion": "sub (“under”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "jungere",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to join, yoke"
      },
      "expansion": "jungere (“to join, yoke”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "join"
      },
      "expansion": "join",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin subjunctīvus (“serving to join, connecting, in grammar applies to the subjunctive mode”), from subjungere (“to add, join, subjoin”), from sub (“under”) + jungere (“to join, yoke”). See join.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "subjunctives",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "subjunctive (countable and uncountable, plural subjunctives)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "subjoin"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "subjunctive mood"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English ellipses",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "en:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ellipsis of subjunctive mood."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "subjunctive mood",
          "subjunctive mood#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar, uncountable) Ellipsis of subjunctive mood."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "ellipsis",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A form in the subjunctive mood."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A form in the subjunctive mood."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/səbˈd͡ʒʌŋktɪv/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌŋktɪv"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-subjunctive.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subjunctive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subjunctive.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subjunctive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subjunctive.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "subjunctive"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Czech: 'konjunktiv m or', originally 'konjunktiv m or inan'",
  "path": [
    "subjunctive"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "subjunctive",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.