See olu on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for olu meaning in All languages combined (16.6kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ólu",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"head": "ólu"
},
"expansion": "ólu m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ólu",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "ólu m",
"name": "aa-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"o‧lu"
],
"lang": "Afar",
"lang_code": "aa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shrubbery"
],
"id": "en-olu-aa-noun-lKmtRWPK",
"links": [
[
"shrubbery",
"shrubbery"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈolu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔɔlʊ]"
}
],
"word": "olu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ali",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "olu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Amaimon",
"lang_code": "ali",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Amaimon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pumpkin"
],
"id": "en-olu-ali-noun-~0jlEeFj",
"links": [
[
"pumpkin",
"pumpkin"
]
]
}
],
"word": "olu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "olu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bambara entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bambara pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"they, them"
],
"id": "en-olu-bm-pron-V-hKPz5r",
"links": [
[
"they",
"they"
],
[
"them",
"them"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(emphatic) they, them"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "u"
}
],
"tags": [
"emphatic"
]
}
],
"word": "olu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "olema",
"3": "-u",
"gloss1": "to be"
},
"expansion": "olema (“to be”) + -u",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From olema (“to be”) + -u.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "olu",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "olu",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-elu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "17/elu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "olu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "olu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "olu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "olu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "olu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olusid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ollu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olusse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oludesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "olus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oludes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "olust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oludest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "olule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oludele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "olul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oludel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "olult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oludelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oluks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "oludeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "oluni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "oludeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "oluna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oludena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oluta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oludeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oluga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oludega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "olu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "olu",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "olu (genitive olu, partitive olu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "olu",
"2": "olu"
},
"expansion": "olu (genitive olu, partitive olu)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olu"
},
"name": "et-decl-elu"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"existence"
],
"id": "en-olu-et-noun-ImaeONww",
"links": [
[
"existence",
"existence"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"essence"
],
"id": "en-olu-et-noun-CSvYZGz1",
"links": [
[
"essence",
"essence"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 16 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian elu-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 13 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian terms suffixed with -u",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circumstance, circumstances (often in the plural)"
],
"id": "en-olu-et-noun-2gTja7mA",
"links": [
[
"circumstance",
"circumstance"
],
[
"circumstances",
"circumstances"
]
]
}
],
"word": "olu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "ilu",
"3": "",
"4": "he, him"
},
"expansion": "ilu (“he, him”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "elu",
"3": "",
"4": "she, her"
},
"expansion": "elu (“she, her”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "",
"3": "u",
"gloss2": "denoting a person"
},
"expansion": "+ -u (“denoting a person”)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Based on ilu (“he, him”) and elu (“she, her”) + -u (“denoting a person”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oli",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "oli"
},
"expansion": "olu (plural oli)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido terms suffixed with -u",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "they, them",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "oli"
}
],
"glosses": [
"it, that"
],
"id": "en-olu-io-pron-x3U-5rIY",
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
],
[
"that",
"that"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "he, him, she, her, it, that",
"word": "lu"
},
{
"english": "he, him",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ilu"
},
{
"english": "she, her",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "elu"
},
{
"word": "me"
},
{
"word": "mea"
},
{
"word": "mei"
},
{
"word": "ni"
},
{
"word": "nia"
},
{
"word": "nii"
},
{
"word": "vu"
},
{
"word": "vua"
},
{
"word": "vui"
},
{
"word": "vi"
},
{
"word": "via"
},
{
"word": "vii"
},
{
"word": "tu"
},
{
"word": "tua"
},
{
"word": "tui"
},
{
"word": "ilu"
},
{
"word": "il"
},
{
"word": "ilua"
},
{
"word": "ilui"
},
{
"word": "ili"
},
{
"word": "ilia"
},
{
"word": "ilii"
},
{
"word": "elu"
},
{
"word": "el"
},
{
"word": "elua"
},
{
"word": "elui"
},
{
"word": "eli"
},
{
"word": "elia"
},
{
"word": "elii"
},
{
"word": "ol"
},
{
"word": "olua"
},
{
"word": "olui"
},
{
"word": "oli"
},
{
"word": "olia"
},
{
"word": "olii"
},
{
"word": "lu"
},
{
"word": "lua"
},
{
"word": "lui"
},
{
"word": "li"
},
{
"word": "lia"
},
{
"word": "lii"
},
{
"word": "su"
},
{
"word": "sua"
},
{
"word": "sui"
},
{
"word": "onu"
},
{
"word": "on"
},
{
"word": "onua"
},
{
"word": "onui"
},
{
"word": "The possessive plurals are seldom used"
},
{
"word": "The shortened forms are preferred"
},
{
"word": "The pangendered forms are preferred to the gendered"
},
{
"word": "neuter forms in most scenarios"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ol"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ido language"
]
}
],
"word": "olu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "igl",
"2": "alv-yrd-pro",
"3": "*ó-lũ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Yoruboid *ó-lũ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "igl",
"2": "alv-yrd-pro",
"3": "*o-rũ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Yoruboid *o-rũ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "oorun"
},
"expansion": "Yoruba oorun",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Proposed to derive from Proto-Yoruboid *ó-lũ or Proto-Yoruboid *o-rũ. Cognate with Yoruba oorun",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ólu",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "igl",
"2": "noun",
"head": "ólu"
},
"expansion": "ólu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Igala",
"lang_code": "igl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Igala entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "igl",
"name": "Sleep",
"orig": "igl:Sleep",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to sleep",
"word": "l'olu"
},
{
"english": "to sleep with your eyes barely closed",
"word": "ólu-ẹja"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sleep, slumber, nap"
],
"id": "en-olu-igl-noun-GAQ2DEa2",
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
],
[
"slumber",
"slumber"
],
[
"nap",
"nap"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ó.lū/"
}
],
"word": "olu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "olu f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ola"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ola:\n## accusative/instrumental singular\n## genitive plural",
"accusative/instrumental singular"
],
"id": "en-olu-lv-noun-B4sR-3Ns",
"links": [
[
"ola",
"ola#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of ola:\n"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ola"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ola:\n## accusative/instrumental singular\n## genitive plural",
"genitive plural"
],
"id": "en-olu-lv-noun-AyFheIKL",
"links": [
[
"ola",
"ola#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of ola:\n"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "olu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ôlu",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "demonstrative pronouns",
"head": "ôlu"
},
"expansion": "ôlu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xhosa demonstrative pronouns",
"parents": [
"Demonstrative pronouns",
"Demonstrative pro-forms",
"Pronouns",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xhosa pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this; class 11 proximal demonstrative."
],
"id": "en-olu-xh-pron-AMopL3Dh",
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ôːlu]"
}
],
"word": "olu"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "lord, husband",
"word": "olúwa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "God",
"word": "Olúwa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Olú"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "igl",
"2": "ónú"
},
"expansion": "Igala ónú",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "its",
"2": "olú"
},
"expansion": "Itsekiri olú",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Igala ónú and Itsekiri olú",
"forms": [
{
"form": "olú",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "noun",
"head": "olú",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "olú",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "olú",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "olú",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "olú"
},
"expansion": "olú",
"name": "yo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"leader, head, chief; prominent one, hero"
],
"id": "en-olu-yo-noun-xRdnl~my",
"links": [
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"prominent",
"prominent"
],
[
"hero",
"hero"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ọwá"
},
{
"word": "ọba"
},
{
"word": "ọlọ́jà"
},
{
"word": "elú"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 4 0 1 2 3 1 4 5 4 2 1 5 63 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Usẹn Yoruba",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 81 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yoruba determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 68 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 70 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yoruba entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A common prefix for Yoruba given names and surnames, see Olú"
],
"id": "en-olu-yo-noun-d6L3XDN2",
"links": [
[
"prefix",
"prefix"
],
[
"Yoruba",
"Yoruba"
],
[
"given",
"given"
],
[
"names",
"names"
],
[
"surnames",
"surnames"
],
[
"Olú",
"Olu#Yoruba"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ō.lú/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Ifẹ̀",
"word": "elú"
}
],
"word": "olu"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "igl",
"2": "óru"
},
"expansion": "Igala óru",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "osun"
},
"expansion": "osun",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "esunsun"
},
"expansion": "esunsun",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ig",
"2": "eru"
},
"expansion": "Igbo eru",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Not related to Igala óru (which instead is cognate with Yoruba osun, esunsun). Unclear if this etymology is related to Etymology 1. Possibly related to Igbo eru",
"forms": [
{
"form": "olú",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "noun",
"head": "olú",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "olú",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "olú",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "olú",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "olú"
},
"expansion": "olú",
"name": "yo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 4 20 74",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "yo",
"name": "Fungi",
"orig": "yo:Fungi",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "olú-ọrán"
},
{
"word": "olúwon̄gaga"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mushroom, fungi, or toadstool"
],
"id": "en-olu-yo-noun-zRAZfNuq",
"links": [
[
"mushroom",
"mushroom"
],
[
"fungi",
"fungi"
],
[
"toadstool",
"toadstool"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "osun"
},
{
"word": "esunsun"
},
{
"word": "àṣẹ̀ṣẹ́"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ō.lú/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Ifẹ̀",
"word": "elú"
}
],
"word": "olu"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "òlú",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "determiner",
"head": "òlú",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "òlú",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "determiner",
"2": "òlú"
},
"expansion": "òlú",
"name": "yo-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ekiti Yoruba",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"how much"
],
"id": "en-olu-yo-det-a20z8Gas",
"links": [
[
"how much",
"how much"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ekiti, Usẹn) how much"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "èló"
}
],
"tags": [
"Ekiti"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ò.lú/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Ifẹ̀",
"word": "elú"
}
],
"word": "olu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Usẹn Yoruba",
"yo:Fungi"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ólu",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"head": "ólu"
},
"expansion": "ólu m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ólu",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "ólu m",
"name": "aa-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"o‧lu"
],
"lang": "Afar",
"lang_code": "aa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afar entries with incorrect language header",
"Afar lemmas",
"Afar masculine nouns",
"Afar nouns",
"Afar terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"shrubbery"
],
"links": [
[
"shrubbery",
"shrubbery"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈolu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔɔlʊ]"
}
],
"word": "olu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Usẹn Yoruba",
"yo:Fungi"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ali",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "olu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Amaimon",
"lang_code": "ali",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Amaimon entries with incorrect language header",
"Amaimon lemmas",
"Amaimon nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"pumpkin"
],
"links": [
[
"pumpkin",
"pumpkin"
]
]
}
],
"word": "olu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Usẹn Yoruba",
"yo:Fungi"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "olu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "u"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bambara entries with incorrect language header",
"Bambara lemmas",
"Bambara pronouns"
],
"glosses": [
"they, them"
],
"links": [
[
"they",
"they"
],
[
"them",
"them"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(emphatic) they, them"
],
"tags": [
"emphatic"
]
}
],
"word": "olu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian elu-type nominals",
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian terms suffixed with -u",
"Usẹn Yoruba",
"yo:Fungi"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "olema",
"3": "-u",
"gloss1": "to be"
},
"expansion": "olema (“to be”) + -u",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From olema (“to be”) + -u.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "olu",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "olu",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-elu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "17/elu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "olu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "olu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "olu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "olu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "olu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olusid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ollu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olusse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oludesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "olus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oludes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "olust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oludest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "olule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oludele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "olul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oludel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "olult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oludelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oluks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "oludeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "oluni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "oludeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "oluna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oludena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oluta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oludeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oluga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oludega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "olu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "olu",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "olu (genitive olu, partitive olu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "olu",
"2": "olu"
},
"expansion": "olu (genitive olu, partitive olu)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olu"
},
"name": "et-decl-elu"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"existence"
],
"links": [
[
"existence",
"existence"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"essence"
],
"links": [
[
"essence",
"essence"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"circumstance, circumstances (often in the plural)"
],
"links": [
[
"circumstance",
"circumstance"
],
[
"circumstances",
"circumstances"
]
]
}
],
"word": "olu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Usẹn Yoruba",
"yo:Fungi"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "they, them",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "oli"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "ilu",
"3": "",
"4": "he, him"
},
"expansion": "ilu (“he, him”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "elu",
"3": "",
"4": "she, her"
},
"expansion": "elu (“she, her”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "",
"3": "u",
"gloss2": "denoting a person"
},
"expansion": "+ -u (“denoting a person”)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Based on ilu (“he, him”) and elu (“she, her”) + -u (“denoting a person”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oli",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "oli"
},
"expansion": "olu (plural oli)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"english": "he, him, she, her, it, that",
"word": "lu"
},
{
"english": "he, him",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ilu"
},
{
"english": "she, her",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "elu"
},
{
"word": "me"
},
{
"word": "mea"
},
{
"word": "mei"
},
{
"word": "ni"
},
{
"word": "nia"
},
{
"word": "nii"
},
{
"word": "vu"
},
{
"word": "vua"
},
{
"word": "vui"
},
{
"word": "vi"
},
{
"word": "via"
},
{
"word": "vii"
},
{
"word": "tu"
},
{
"word": "tua"
},
{
"word": "tui"
},
{
"word": "ilu"
},
{
"word": "il"
},
{
"word": "ilua"
},
{
"word": "ilui"
},
{
"word": "ili"
},
{
"word": "ilia"
},
{
"word": "ilii"
},
{
"word": "elu"
},
{
"word": "el"
},
{
"word": "elua"
},
{
"word": "elui"
},
{
"word": "eli"
},
{
"word": "elia"
},
{
"word": "elii"
},
{
"word": "ol"
},
{
"word": "olua"
},
{
"word": "olui"
},
{
"word": "oli"
},
{
"word": "olia"
},
{
"word": "olii"
},
{
"word": "lu"
},
{
"word": "lua"
},
{
"word": "lui"
},
{
"word": "li"
},
{
"word": "lia"
},
{
"word": "lii"
},
{
"word": "su"
},
{
"word": "sua"
},
{
"word": "sui"
},
{
"word": "onu"
},
{
"word": "on"
},
{
"word": "onua"
},
{
"word": "onui"
},
{
"word": "The possessive plurals are seldom used"
},
{
"word": "The shortened forms are preferred"
},
{
"word": "The pangendered forms are preferred to the gendered"
},
{
"word": "neuter forms in most scenarios"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"Ido lemmas",
"Ido pronouns",
"Ido terms suffixed with -u"
],
"glosses": [
"it, that"
],
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
],
[
"that",
"that"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ido language"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ol"
}
],
"word": "olu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Usẹn Yoruba",
"yo:Fungi"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to sleep",
"word": "l'olu"
},
{
"english": "to sleep with your eyes barely closed",
"word": "ólu-ẹja"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "igl",
"2": "alv-yrd-pro",
"3": "*ó-lũ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Yoruboid *ó-lũ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "igl",
"2": "alv-yrd-pro",
"3": "*o-rũ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Yoruboid *o-rũ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "oorun"
},
"expansion": "Yoruba oorun",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Proposed to derive from Proto-Yoruboid *ó-lũ or Proto-Yoruboid *o-rũ. Cognate with Yoruba oorun",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ólu",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "igl",
"2": "noun",
"head": "ólu"
},
"expansion": "ólu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Igala",
"lang_code": "igl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Igala entries with incorrect language header",
"Igala lemmas",
"Igala nouns",
"Igala terms derived from Proto-Yoruboid",
"Igala terms inherited from Proto-Yoruboid",
"Igala terms with IPA pronunciation",
"igl:Sleep"
],
"glosses": [
"sleep, slumber, nap"
],
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
],
[
"slumber",
"slumber"
],
[
"nap",
"nap"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ó.lū/"
}
],
"word": "olu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian non-lemma forms",
"Latvian noun forms",
"Usẹn Yoruba",
"yo:Fungi"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "olu f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ola"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ola:\n## accusative/instrumental singular\n## genitive plural",
"accusative/instrumental singular"
],
"links": [
[
"ola",
"ola#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of ola:\n"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ola"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ola:\n## accusative/instrumental singular\n## genitive plural",
"genitive plural"
],
"links": [
[
"ola",
"ola#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of ola:\n"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "olu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Usẹn Yoruba",
"yo:Fungi"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ôlu",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "demonstrative pronouns",
"head": "ôlu"
},
"expansion": "ôlu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Xhosa demonstrative pronouns",
"Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
"Xhosa lemmas",
"Xhosa pronouns",
"Xhosa terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"this; class 11 proximal demonstrative."
],
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ôːlu]"
}
],
"word": "olu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Usẹn Yoruba",
"Yoruba determiners",
"Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"Yoruba entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Yoruba lemmas",
"Yoruba nouns",
"Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation",
"yo:Fungi"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "lord, husband",
"word": "olúwa"
},
{
"english": "God",
"word": "Olúwa"
},
{
"word": "Olú"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "igl",
"2": "ónú"
},
"expansion": "Igala ónú",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "its",
"2": "olú"
},
"expansion": "Itsekiri olú",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Igala ónú and Itsekiri olú",
"forms": [
{
"form": "olú",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "noun",
"head": "olú",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "olú",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "olú",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "olú",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "olú"
},
"expansion": "olú",
"name": "yo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"leader, head, chief; prominent one, hero"
],
"links": [
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"prominent",
"prominent"
],
[
"hero",
"hero"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ọwá"
},
{
"word": "ọba"
},
{
"word": "ọlọ́jà"
},
{
"word": "elú"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A common prefix for Yoruba given names and surnames, see Olú"
],
"links": [
[
"prefix",
"prefix"
],
[
"Yoruba",
"Yoruba"
],
[
"given",
"given"
],
[
"names",
"names"
],
[
"surnames",
"surnames"
],
[
"Olú",
"Olu#Yoruba"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ō.lú/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Ifẹ̀",
"word": "elú"
}
],
"word": "olu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Usẹn Yoruba",
"Yoruba determiners",
"Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"Yoruba entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Yoruba lemmas",
"Yoruba nouns",
"Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation",
"yo:Fungi"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "olú-ọrán"
},
{
"word": "olúwon̄gaga"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "igl",
"2": "óru"
},
"expansion": "Igala óru",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "osun"
},
"expansion": "osun",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "esunsun"
},
"expansion": "esunsun",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ig",
"2": "eru"
},
"expansion": "Igbo eru",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Not related to Igala óru (which instead is cognate with Yoruba osun, esunsun). Unclear if this etymology is related to Etymology 1. Possibly related to Igbo eru",
"forms": [
{
"form": "olú",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "noun",
"head": "olú",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "olú",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "olú",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "olú",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "olú"
},
"expansion": "olú",
"name": "yo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mushroom, fungi, or toadstool"
],
"links": [
[
"mushroom",
"mushroom"
],
[
"fungi",
"fungi"
],
[
"toadstool",
"toadstool"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "osun"
},
{
"word": "esunsun"
},
{
"word": "àṣẹ̀ṣẹ́"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ō.lú/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Ifẹ̀",
"word": "elú"
}
],
"word": "olu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Usẹn Yoruba",
"Yoruba determiners",
"Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"Yoruba entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Yoruba lemmas",
"Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation",
"yo:Fungi"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "òlú",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "determiner",
"head": "òlú",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "òlú",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "determiner",
"2": "òlú"
},
"expansion": "òlú",
"name": "yo-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ekiti Yoruba"
],
"glosses": [
"how much"
],
"links": [
[
"how much",
"how much"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ekiti, Usẹn) how much"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "èló"
}
],
"tags": [
"Ekiti"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ò.lú/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Ifẹ̀",
"word": "elú"
}
],
"word": "olu"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Ekiti, Usẹn",
"path": [
"olu"
],
"section": "Yoruba",
"subsection": "determiner",
"title": "olu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Ekiti, Usẹn",
"path": [
"olu"
],
"section": "Yoruba",
"subsection": "determiner",
"title": "olu",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.