See nurture on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nature vs nurture"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)neh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "norture"
},
"expansion": "Middle English norture",
"name": "inh"
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{
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"3": "norriture"
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"expansion": "Old French norriture",
"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "LL.",
"3": "nutritura",
"4": "",
"5": "nourishment"
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"expansion": "Late Latin nutritura (“nourishment”)",
"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "nutrire",
"4": "",
"5": "to nourish"
},
"expansion": "Latin nutrire (“to nourish”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English norture, noriture, from Old French norriture, norreture, from Late Latin nutritura (“nourishment”), from Latin nutrire (“to nourish”).",
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"form": "nurtures",
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"pos": "noun",
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"glosses": [
"The act of nourishing or nursing; tender care"
],
"id": "en-nurture-en-noun-IZQt-PWj",
"links": [
[
"nourish",
"nourish"
],
[
"nursing",
"nurse"
],
[
"care",
"care"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "upbringing"
},
{
"word": "raising"
},
{
"word": "education"
},
{
"word": "training"
}
],
"tags": [
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 3 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otgléždane",
"sense": "act of nourishing or nursing; tender care; education; training",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "отгле́ждане"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "act of nourishing or nursing; tender care; education; training",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "výchova"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of nourishing or nursing; tender care; education; training",
"word": "hoito"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of nourishing or nursing; tender care; education; training",
"word": "kasvatus"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act of nourishing or nursing; tender care; education; training",
"word": "élever"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act of nourishing or nursing; tender care; education; training",
"word": "éduquer"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "act of nourishing or nursing; tender care; education; training",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coidado"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of nourishing or nursing; tender care; education; training",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Umsorgen"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of nourishing or nursing; tender care; education; training",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Umhegen"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of nourishing or nursing; tender care; education; training",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Päppeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "galoúchisi",
"sense": "act of nourishing or nursing; tender care; education; training",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γαλούχηση"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anatrofí",
"sense": "act of nourishing or nursing; tender care; education; training",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ανατροφή"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "trophḗ",
"sense": "act of nourishing or nursing; tender care; education; training",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τροφή"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "act of nourishing or nursing; tender care; education; training",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oiliúint"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act of nourishing or nursing; tender care; education; training",
"word": "cura"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act of nourishing or nursing; tender care; education; training",
"word": "educazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act of nourishing or nursing; tender care; education; training",
"word": "addestramento"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ikusei",
"sense": "act of nourishing or nursing; tender care; education; training",
"word": "育成"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act of nourishing or nursing; tender care; education; training",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "educare"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act of nourishing or nursing; tender care; education; training",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "creștere"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act of nourishing or nursing; tender care; education; training",
"word": "cultivare"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "act of nourishing or nursing; tender care; education; training",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "briga"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of nourishing or nursing; tender care; education; training",
"word": "cuidado"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of nourishing or nursing; tender care; education; training",
"word": "crianza"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of nourishing or nursing; tender care; education; training",
"word": "ternura"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of nourishing or nursing; tender care; education; training",
"word": "levantamiento"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of nourishing or nursing; tender care; education; training",
"word": "desarollamiento"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "act of nourishing or nursing; tender care; education; training",
"word": "magu"
}
]
},
{
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{
"_dis": "14 30 31 18 7",
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1596 (date written; published 1633), Edmund Spenser, A Vewe of the Present State of Irelande […], Dublin: […] Societie of Stationers, […], →OCLC; republished as A View of the State of Ireland […] (Ancient Irish Histories), Dublin: […] Society of Stationers, […] Hibernia Press, […] [b]y John Morrison, 1809, →OCLC, page 110:",
"text": "Other great houses there bee of the English in Ireland, which thorough licentious conversing with the Irish, or marrying, or fostering with them, or lacke of meete nurture, or other such unhappy occasions, have degendred from their auncient dignities, and are now growne as Irish, as O-hanlans breech, as the proverbe there is.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That which nourishes; food; diet."
],
"id": "en-nurture-en-noun-AJP21ONu",
"links": [
[
"nourish",
"nourish"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"diet",
"diet"
]
],
"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "that which nourishes; food; diet",
"word": "تنشئَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tarbiya",
"sense": "that which nourishes; food; diet",
"word": "تَرْبِيَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hrana",
"sense": "that which nourishes; food; diet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "храна"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hranene",
"sense": "that which nourishes; food; diet",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "хранене"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "that which nourishes; food; diet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "výživa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "that which nourishes; food; diet",
"word": "ravinto"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "that which nourishes; food; diet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alimento"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "trofí",
"sense": "that which nourishes; food; diet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τροφή"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "diatrofí",
"sense": "that which nourishes; food; diet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "διατροφή"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "that which nourishes; food; diet",
"word": "alimento"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "that which nourishes; food; diet",
"word": "alimento"
}
]
},
{
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"_dis": "25 19 35 17 4",
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"_dis": "16 19 39 20 5",
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"_dis": "22 19 36 18 4",
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"_dis": "17 16 48 15 4",
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{
"ref": "1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i], page 15:",
"text": "A Deuill, a borne-Deuill, on whoſe nature / Nurture can neuer ſticke :",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1649, J[ohn] Milton, “Upon His Retirement from Westminster”, in ΕΙΚΟΝΟΚΛΆΣΤΗΣ [Eikonoklástēs] […], London: […] Matthew Simmons, […], →OCLC, page 59:",
"text": "[…]a man neither by nature nor by nurture wiſe.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The environmental influences that contribute to a person’s development (as opposed to \"nature\")."
],
"id": "en-nurture-en-noun-xAvArT0v",
"links": [
[
"environmental",
"environmental"
],
[
"influence",
"influence"
],
[
"nature",
"nature"
]
],
"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 4 88",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "environmental influences that contribute to the development of an individual",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Erziehung"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 4 88",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "environmental influences that contribute to the development of an individual",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pflege"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 4 88",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "environmental influences that contribute to the development of an individual",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Umwelteinflüsse"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 4 88",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "environmental influences that contribute to the development of an individual",
"word": "cultura"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 4 88",
"code": "pt",
"english": "commonly used when talking about childrearing",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "environmental influences that contribute to the development of an individual",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "criação"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɜːɹ.t͡ʃəɹ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)tʃə(ɹ)"
},
{
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "nouriture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "nutriture"
}
],
"word": "nurture"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:nurture",
"word": "destroy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:nurture",
"word": "hinder"
}
],
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{
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"3": "nutritura",
"4": "",
"5": "nourishment"
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{
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"4": "",
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"expansion": "Latin nutrire (“to nourish”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English norture, noriture, from Old French norriture, norreture, from Late Latin nutritura (“nourishment”), from Latin nutrire (“to nourish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nurtures",
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{
"form": "nurturing",
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"pos": "verb",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nourish"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nourishment"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nurse"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nursery"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nurturance"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nutrient"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nutriment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nutrition"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nutritional"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nutritious"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nutritive"
}
],
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1841 February–November, Charles Dickens, “Barnaby Rudge. Chapter 70.”, in Master Humphrey’s Clock, volume III, London: Chapman & Hall, […], →OCLC, page 344:",
"text": "Look where he would, some heap of ruins afforded him rich promise of a working off; the whole town appeared to have been ploughed, and sown, and nurtured by most genial weather; and a goodly harvest was at hand.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To nourish or nurse."
],
"id": "en-nurture-en-verb-ptr356pt",
"links": [
[
"nourish",
"nourish"
],
[
"nurse",
"nurse"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hranja",
"sense": "to nourish or nurse",
"word": "храня"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "othranvam",
"sense": "to nourish or nurse",
"word": "отхранвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to nourish or nurse",
"word": "hoitaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to nourish or nurse",
"word": "kasvattaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to nourish or nurse",
"word": "nourrir"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to nourish or nurse",
"word": "criar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to nourish or nurse",
"word": "umsorgen"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to nourish or nurse",
"word": "hegen und pflegen"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tréfo",
"sense": "to nourish or nurse",
"word": "τρέφω"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "diatréfo",
"sense": "to nourish or nurse",
"word": "διατρέφω"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to nourish or nurse",
"word": "nutrire"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to nourish or nurse",
"word": "curare"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ikusei-suru",
"sense": "to nourish or nurse",
"word": "育成する"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Mandarin",
"roman": "yǎngyù",
"sense": "to nourish or nurse",
"word": "养育"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to nourish or nurse",
"word": "taute"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to nourish or nurse",
"word": "whāngai"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to nourish or nurse",
"word": "ahu"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to nourish or nurse",
"word": "poipoi"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to nourish or nurse",
"word": "criar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to nourish or nurse",
"word": "nutrir"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "2009, UNESCO, The United Nations World Water Development Report – N° 3 - 2009 – Freshwater and International Law (the Interplay between Universal, Regional and Basin Perspectives), page 10, →ISBN\nThe relationships between universal norms and specific norms nurture the development of international law."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To encourage, especially the growth or development of something."
],
"id": "en-nurture-en-verb-CIdjx5b4",
"links": [
[
"encourage",
"encourage"
],
[
"growth",
"growth"
],
[
"development",
"development"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, by extension) To encourage, especially the growth or development of something."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"figuratively"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "figuratively, to encourage",
"word": "favoriser"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "figuratively, to encourage",
"word": "alimenter"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "figuratively, to encourage",
"word": "fördern"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "figuratively, to encourage",
"word": "voranbringen"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "figuratively, to encourage",
"word": "incoraggiare"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "figuratively, to encourage",
"word": "favorire"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "figuratively, to encourage",
"word": "alimentare"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɜːɹ.t͡ʃəɹ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)tʃə(ɹ)"
},
{
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "nouriture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "nutriture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:nurture",
"word": "foster"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:nurture",
"word": "feed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:nurture",
"word": "grow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:nurture",
"word": "nurture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:nurture",
"word": "promote"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:nurture",
"word": "raise"
}
],
"word": "nurture"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "nurture",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "norture"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of norture"
],
"id": "en-nurture-enm-noun-hSEo7yS3",
"links": [
[
"norture",
"norture#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "nurture"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)neh₂-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)tʃə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)tʃə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nature vs nurture"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)neh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "norture"
},
"expansion": "Middle English norture",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "norriture"
},
"expansion": "Old French norriture",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "nutritura",
"4": "",
"5": "nourishment"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin nutritura (“nourishment”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "nutrire",
"4": "",
"5": "to nourish"
},
"expansion": "Latin nutrire (“to nourish”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English norture, noriture, from Old French norriture, norreture, from Late Latin nutritura (“nourishment”), from Latin nutrire (“to nourish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nurtures",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "nurture (countable and uncountable, plural nurtures)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The act of nourishing or nursing; tender care"
],
"links": [
[
"nourish",
"nourish"
],
[
"nursing",
"nurse"
],
[
"care",
"care"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "upbringing"
},
{
"word": "raising"
},
{
"word": "education"
},
{
"word": "training"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1596 (date written; published 1633), Edmund Spenser, A Vewe of the Present State of Irelande […], Dublin: […] Societie of Stationers, […], →OCLC; republished as A View of the State of Ireland […] (Ancient Irish Histories), Dublin: […] Society of Stationers, […] Hibernia Press, […] [b]y John Morrison, 1809, →OCLC, page 110:",
"text": "Other great houses there bee of the English in Ireland, which thorough licentious conversing with the Irish, or marrying, or fostering with them, or lacke of meete nurture, or other such unhappy occasions, have degendred from their auncient dignities, and are now growne as Irish, as O-hanlans breech, as the proverbe there is.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That which nourishes; food; diet."
],
"links": [
[
"nourish",
"nourish"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"diet",
"diet"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i], page 15:",
"text": "A Deuill, a borne-Deuill, on whoſe nature / Nurture can neuer ſticke :",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1649, J[ohn] Milton, “Upon His Retirement from Westminster”, in ΕΙΚΟΝΟΚΛΆΣΤΗΣ [Eikonoklástēs] […], London: […] Matthew Simmons, […], →OCLC, page 59:",
"text": "[…]a man neither by nature nor by nurture wiſe.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The environmental influences that contribute to a person’s development (as opposed to \"nature\")."
],
"links": [
[
"environmental",
"environmental"
],
[
"influence",
"influence"
],
[
"nature",
"nature"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɜːɹ.t͡ʃəɹ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)tʃə(ɹ)"
},
{
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "nouriture"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "nutriture"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otgléždane",
"sense": "act of nourishing or nursing; tender care; education; training",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "отгле́ждане"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "act of nourishing or nursing; tender care; education; training",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "výchova"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of nourishing or nursing; tender care; education; training",
"word": "hoito"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of nourishing or nursing; tender care; education; training",
"word": "kasvatus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act of nourishing or nursing; tender care; education; training",
"word": "élever"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act of nourishing or nursing; tender care; education; training",
"word": "éduquer"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "act of nourishing or nursing; tender care; education; training",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coidado"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of nourishing or nursing; tender care; education; training",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Umsorgen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of nourishing or nursing; tender care; education; training",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Umhegen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of nourishing or nursing; tender care; education; training",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Päppeln"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "galoúchisi",
"sense": "act of nourishing or nursing; tender care; education; training",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γαλούχηση"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anatrofí",
"sense": "act of nourishing or nursing; tender care; education; training",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ανατροφή"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "trophḗ",
"sense": "act of nourishing or nursing; tender care; education; training",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τροφή"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "act of nourishing or nursing; tender care; education; training",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oiliúint"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act of nourishing or nursing; tender care; education; training",
"word": "cura"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act of nourishing or nursing; tender care; education; training",
"word": "educazione"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act of nourishing or nursing; tender care; education; training",
"word": "addestramento"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ikusei",
"sense": "act of nourishing or nursing; tender care; education; training",
"word": "育成"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act of nourishing or nursing; tender care; education; training",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "educare"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act of nourishing or nursing; tender care; education; training",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "creștere"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act of nourishing or nursing; tender care; education; training",
"word": "cultivare"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "act of nourishing or nursing; tender care; education; training",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "briga"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of nourishing or nursing; tender care; education; training",
"word": "cuidado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of nourishing or nursing; tender care; education; training",
"word": "crianza"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of nourishing or nursing; tender care; education; training",
"word": "ternura"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of nourishing or nursing; tender care; education; training",
"word": "levantamiento"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of nourishing or nursing; tender care; education; training",
"word": "desarollamiento"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "act of nourishing or nursing; tender care; education; training",
"word": "magu"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "that which nourishes; food; diet",
"word": "تنشئَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tarbiya",
"sense": "that which nourishes; food; diet",
"word": "تَرْبِيَة"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hrana",
"sense": "that which nourishes; food; diet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "храна"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hranene",
"sense": "that which nourishes; food; diet",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "хранене"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "that which nourishes; food; diet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "výživa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "that which nourishes; food; diet",
"word": "ravinto"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "that which nourishes; food; diet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alimento"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "trofí",
"sense": "that which nourishes; food; diet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τροφή"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "diatrofí",
"sense": "that which nourishes; food; diet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "διατροφή"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "that which nourishes; food; diet",
"word": "alimento"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "that which nourishes; food; diet",
"word": "alimento"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "environmental influences that contribute to the development of an individual",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Erziehung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "environmental influences that contribute to the development of an individual",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pflege"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "environmental influences that contribute to the development of an individual",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Umwelteinflüsse"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "environmental influences that contribute to the development of an individual",
"word": "cultura"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"english": "commonly used when talking about childrearing",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "environmental influences that contribute to the development of an individual",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "criação"
}
],
"word": "nurture"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:nurture",
"word": "destroy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:nurture",
"word": "hinder"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)neh₂-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)tʃə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)tʃə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)neh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "norture"
},
"expansion": "Middle English norture",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "norriture"
},
"expansion": "Old French norriture",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "nutritura",
"4": "",
"5": "nourishment"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin nutritura (“nourishment”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "nutrire",
"4": "",
"5": "to nourish"
},
"expansion": "Latin nutrire (“to nourish”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English norture, noriture, from Old French norriture, norreture, from Late Latin nutritura (“nourishment”), from Latin nutrire (“to nourish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nurtures",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nurturing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nurtured",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nurtured",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nurture (third-person singular simple present nurtures, present participle nurturing, simple past and past participle nurtured)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "nourish"
},
{
"word": "nourishment"
},
{
"word": "nurse"
},
{
"word": "nursery"
},
{
"word": "nurturance"
},
{
"word": "nutrient"
},
{
"word": "nutriment"
},
{
"word": "nutrition"
},
{
"word": "nutritional"
},
{
"word": "nutritious"
},
{
"word": "nutritive"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1841 February–November, Charles Dickens, “Barnaby Rudge. Chapter 70.”, in Master Humphrey’s Clock, volume III, London: Chapman & Hall, […], →OCLC, page 344:",
"text": "Look where he would, some heap of ruins afforded him rich promise of a working off; the whole town appeared to have been ploughed, and sown, and nurtured by most genial weather; and a goodly harvest was at hand.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To nourish or nurse."
],
"links": [
[
"nourish",
"nourish"
],
[
"nurse",
"nurse"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "2009, UNESCO, The United Nations World Water Development Report – N° 3 - 2009 – Freshwater and International Law (the Interplay between Universal, Regional and Basin Perspectives), page 10, →ISBN\nThe relationships between universal norms and specific norms nurture the development of international law."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To encourage, especially the growth or development of something."
],
"links": [
[
"encourage",
"encourage"
],
[
"growth",
"growth"
],
[
"development",
"development"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, by extension) To encourage, especially the growth or development of something."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɜːɹ.t͡ʃəɹ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)tʃə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Mélange a trois-nurture.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-nurture.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-nurture.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-nurture.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-nurture.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "nouriture"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "nutriture"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:nurture",
"word": "foster"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:nurture",
"word": "feed"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:nurture",
"word": "grow"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:nurture",
"word": "nurture"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:nurture",
"word": "promote"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:nurture",
"word": "raise"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hranja",
"sense": "to nourish or nurse",
"word": "храня"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "othranvam",
"sense": "to nourish or nurse",
"word": "отхранвам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to nourish or nurse",
"word": "hoitaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to nourish or nurse",
"word": "kasvattaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to nourish or nurse",
"word": "nourrir"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to nourish or nurse",
"word": "criar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to nourish or nurse",
"word": "umsorgen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to nourish or nurse",
"word": "hegen und pflegen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tréfo",
"sense": "to nourish or nurse",
"word": "τρέφω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "diatréfo",
"sense": "to nourish or nurse",
"word": "διατρέφω"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to nourish or nurse",
"word": "nutrire"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to nourish or nurse",
"word": "curare"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ikusei-suru",
"sense": "to nourish or nurse",
"word": "育成する"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Mandarin",
"roman": "yǎngyù",
"sense": "to nourish or nurse",
"word": "养育"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to nourish or nurse",
"word": "taute"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to nourish or nurse",
"word": "whāngai"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to nourish or nurse",
"word": "ahu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to nourish or nurse",
"word": "poipoi"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to nourish or nurse",
"word": "criar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to nourish or nurse",
"word": "nutrir"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "figuratively, to encourage",
"word": "favoriser"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "figuratively, to encourage",
"word": "alimenter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "figuratively, to encourage",
"word": "fördern"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "figuratively, to encourage",
"word": "voranbringen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "figuratively, to encourage",
"word": "incoraggiare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "figuratively, to encourage",
"word": "favorire"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "figuratively, to encourage",
"word": "alimentare"
}
],
"word": "nurture"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "nurture",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "norture"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of norture"
],
"links": [
[
"norture",
"norture#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "nurture"
}
Download raw JSONL data for nurture meaning in All languages combined (19.4kB)
{
"called_from": "core/1021",
"msg": "too many args (3) in argument reference: ('page', '', '\\U001021af')",
"path": [
"nurture",
"RQ:Milton Eikonoklastes"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "nurture",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.