"masterly" meaning in All languages combined

See masterly on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈmɑːstəli/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈmæ-/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈmæstɚli/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-masterly.wav [UK] Forms: more masterly [comparative], most masterly [superlative]
Etymology: PIE word *méǵh₂s From Middle English maisterli, from maister (“leader, ruler; high official; official in charge of a place; person in control; employer; owner; schoolmaster, teacher; scholar, sage; holder of a master's degree; religious teacher; master craftsman; expert; magician; social superior; husband; lover; Jesus Christ; a god; male stud animal”) + -li (suffix forming adjectives). Maister is derived from Old English mæġester (“master”) and Old French maistre (“master”) (modern French maître), both from Latin magister (“teacher; master”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂s (“big, great”). The English word is analysable as master + -ly. Etymology templates: {{l|ine-pro|*méǵh₂s}} *méǵh₂s, {{PIE word|en|méǵh₂s}} PIE word *méǵh₂s, {{inh|en|enm|maisterli}} Middle English maisterli, {{m|enm|maister|t=leader, ruler; high official; official in charge of a place; person in control; employer; owner; schoolmaster, teacher; scholar, sage; holder of a master's degree; religious teacher; master craftsman; expert; magician; social superior; husband; lover; Jesus Christ; a god; male stud animal}} maister (“leader, ruler; high official; official in charge of a place; person in control; employer; owner; schoolmaster, teacher; scholar, sage; holder of a master's degree; religious teacher; master craftsman; expert; magician; social superior; husband; lover; Jesus Christ; a god; male stud animal”), {{glossary|adjective}} adjective, {{m|enm|-li|pos=suffix forming adjectives}} -li (suffix forming adjectives), {{inh|en|ang|mægester|mæġester|master}} Old English mæġester (“master”), {{der|en|fro|maistre|t=master}} Old French maistre (“master”), {{cog|fr|maître}} French maître, {{der|en|la|magister|t=teacher; master}} Latin magister (“teacher; master”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*méǵh₂s|t=big, great}} Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂s (“big, great”), {{suffix|en|master|ly|id2=adjectival}} master + -ly Head templates: {{en-adj}} masterly (comparative more masterly, superlative most masterly)
  1. Executed in the manner of a master; showing competence and skill; masterful. Synonyms: maestrolike, masterlike, masterous [obsolete], skilled Translations (executed in the manner of a master; showing competence and skill): майсторски (majstorski) (Bulgarian), ოსტატური (osṭaṭuri) (Georgian), meisterlich (German), meisterhaft (German), mesteri (Hungarian), snilldarlegur (Icelandic), snjall (Icelandic), maestrala (Ido), maestrevole (Italian), magistrale (Italian), sapiente (Italian), мајсторски (majstorski) (Macedonian), mesterlig (Norwegian Bokmål), meisterleg (Norwegian Nynorsk), mistrzowski (Polish), măiestru (Romanian), мастерской (masterskoj) (Russian), destrísimo (Spanish), señoril (Spanish), ถ่อง (tɔ̀ng) (Thai), meistrol (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-masterly-en-adj-83MJHekS Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ly (adjectival), English terms suffixed with -ly (adverbial), Old English links with redundant target parameters Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 43 28 30 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ly (adjectival): 68 32 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ly (adverbial): 50 24 27 Disambiguation of Old English links with redundant target parameters: 54 46 Disambiguation of 'executed in the manner of a master; showing competence and skill': 94 6
  2. (usually derogatory, obsolete) Like a master; arbitrary; domineering, imperious. Tags: derogatory, obsolete, usually Synonyms: despotic, overbearing
    Sense id: en-masterly-en-adj-a1SNTeGn Categories (other): Old English links with redundant target parameters Disambiguation of Old English links with redundant target parameters: 54 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: masterlie [obsolete] Derived forms: masterliness, masterly inactivity
Etymology number: 1

Adverb [English]

IPA: /ˈmɑːstəli/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈmæ-/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈmæstɚli/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-masterly.wav [UK] Forms: more masterly [comparative], most masterly [superlative]
Etymology: From Middle English maisterli (“artistically; skilfully; in the manner of a conqueror or master; overconfidently”), from maister (see etymology 1) + -li (suffix forming adverbs); analysable as master + -ly (suffix forming adverbs). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|maisterli|t=artistically; skilfully; in the manner of a conqueror or master; overconfidently}} Middle English maisterli (“artistically; skilfully; in the manner of a conqueror or master; overconfidently”), {{m|enm|maister}} maister, {{glossary|adverb}} adverb, {{m|enm|-li|pos=suffix forming adverbs}} -li (suffix forming adverbs), {{glossary|adverb}} adverb, {{suffix|en|master|ly|id2=adverbial|pos2=suffix forming adverbs}} master + -ly (suffix forming adverbs) Head templates: {{en-adv}} masterly (comparative more masterly, superlative most masterly)
  1. (archaic) In a masterful manner; competently, masterfully. Tags: archaic Synonyms: expertly, skilfully Translations (in a masterful manner — see also masterfully): ма́йсторски (májstorski) (Bulgarian), taiturimaisesti (Finnish), mesterien (Hungarian), maestrevolmente (Italian), magistralmente (Italian), magistrevolmente (Italian), magistralmente (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-masterly-en-adv-3QWcDqM~
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for masterly meaning in All languages combined (17.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "masterliness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "masterly inactivity"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*méǵh₂s"
      },
      "expansion": "*méǵh₂s",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "méǵh₂s"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *méǵh₂s",
      "name": "PIE word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "maisterli"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English maisterli",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "maister",
        "t": "leader, ruler; high official; official in charge of a place; person in control; employer; owner; schoolmaster, teacher; scholar, sage; holder of a master's degree; religious teacher; master craftsman; expert; magician; social superior; husband; lover; Jesus Christ; a god; male stud animal"
      },
      "expansion": "maister (“leader, ruler; high official; official in charge of a place; person in control; employer; owner; schoolmaster, teacher; scholar, sage; holder of a master's degree; religious teacher; master craftsman; expert; magician; social superior; husband; lover; Jesus Christ; a god; male stud animal”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "adjective",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "-li",
        "pos": "suffix forming adjectives"
      },
      "expansion": "-li (suffix forming adjectives)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "mægester",
        "4": "mæġester",
        "5": "master"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English mæġester (“master”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "maistre",
        "t": "master"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French maistre (“master”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "maître"
      },
      "expansion": "French maître",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "magister",
        "t": "teacher; master"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin magister (“teacher; master”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*méǵh₂s",
        "t": "big, great"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂s (“big, great”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "master",
        "3": "ly",
        "id2": "adjectival"
      },
      "expansion": "master + -ly",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *méǵh₂s\nFrom Middle English maisterli, from maister (“leader, ruler; high official; official in charge of a place; person in control; employer; owner; schoolmaster, teacher; scholar, sage; holder of a master's degree; religious teacher; master craftsman; expert; magician; social superior; husband; lover; Jesus Christ; a god; male stud animal”) + -li (suffix forming adjectives). Maister is derived from Old English mæġester (“master”) and Old French maistre (“master”) (modern French maître), both from Latin magister (“teacher; master”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂s (“big, great”). The English word is analysable as master + -ly.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more masterly",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most masterly",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "masterly (comparative more masterly, superlative most masterly)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mas‧ter‧ly"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 28 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ly (adjectival)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 24 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ly (adverbial)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Her years of experience enabled her to render a masterly performance.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1659 (indicated as 1660), Tobie Mathews [i.e., Tobie Matthew], “A Most Humble Servant, to a Most Noble Lady; with Thanks to Her for Some Favours, and Desires of More”, in John Donne, editor, A Collection of Letters, Made by Sʳ Tobie Mathews Kᵗ. […], London: […] Henry Herringman, […], →OCLC, page 128",
          "text": "I have therefore drawn this Picture of her, which your Ladiſhip ſees; and I conceive it, to be very like the Originall, though the hand be not so maſterlie, as the Perſon deſerves, and I wiſh.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1779 February 18, Charles Burney, “XVIII. Account of an Infant Musician.”, in Philosophical Transactions, of the Royal Society of London, volume LXIX, part I, London: […] J[ohn] Nichols, successor to Mr. [William] Bowyer; for Lockyer Davis, printer to the Royal Society, →DOI, →OCLC, pages 202–203",
          "text": "samuel [Wesley], the youngeſt, though he was three years old before he aimed at a tune, yet by conſtantly hearing his brother [Charles Wesley junior] practiſe, and being accuſtomed to good muſic and maſterly execution, before he was ſix years old arrived at ſuch knowledge in muſic, that his extemporary performance on keyed inſtruments, like [Wolfgang Amadeus] mozart's, was ſo maſterly in point of invention, modulation, and accuracy of execution, as to ſurpaſs, in many particulars, the attainments of moſt profeſſors at any period of their lives.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "[1849], [Anne Manning], “[Aug. 1, 1644]”, in The Maiden & Married Life of Mary Powell, afterwards Mistress Milton, London: […] Hall, Virtue, & Co. […], →OCLC, page 177",
          "text": "I fancied you had good Diſpoſitions which, under maſterlie Trayning, would ripen into noble Principles; and therefore promoted your Marriage as far as my Intereſt with your Father had Weight.\nA use of the obsolete spelling of the word for literary effect.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "a. 1944, Sarah Grand, “The Undeniable: A Fantasia”, in Elaine Showalter, editor, Daughters of Decadence: Women Writers of the Fin de Siècle, New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, published 1993, page 262",
          "text": "It is a great moment even for a great artist when he can sit and sigh in solitary satisfaction before a finished picture. I had looked at it while I was waiting for dinner, and even in that empty hour it had seemed masterly; so that now, [...] I expected to feel in it that which surpasses the merely masterly of talent (to which degree of excellence ordinary painters, undowered by the divine afflatus, may attain by eminent industry) and approaches the superb – ecstatic.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1962 October, “New Reading on Railways: Great Western. By Cecil J. Allen, Ian Allan. 2s 6d.”, in Modern Railways, unnumbered page",
          "text": "This is a masterly work of condensation, omitting nothing of importance and providing a most readable book that for a modest half-crown is incredibly good value.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014, Vincent van Gogh, “244 | The Hague, Thursday, 6 July 1882 | To Theo van Gogh (D)”, in Lynne Richards, John Rudge, Diane Webb, transl., edited by Leo Jansen, Hans Luijten, and Nienke Bakker, Ever Yours: The Essential Letters, New Haven, Conn., London: Yale University Press, page 214",
          "text": "In 'Une page d'amour' by Emile Zola I found several townscapes painted or drawn in a masterly, masterly fashion – entirely in the sentiment of the simple passage in your letter.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Executed in the manner of a master; showing competence and skill; masterful."
      ],
      "id": "en-masterly-en-adj-83MJHekS",
      "links": [
        [
          "Executed",
          "execute"
        ],
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ],
        [
          "master",
          "master#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "competence",
          "competence"
        ],
        [
          "skill",
          "skill"
        ],
        [
          "masterful",
          "masterful"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "maestrolike"
        },
        {
          "word": "masterlike"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "masterous"
        },
        {
          "word": "skilled"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "majstorski",
          "sense": "executed in the manner of a master; showing competence and skill",
          "word": "майсторски"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "osṭaṭuri",
          "sense": "executed in the manner of a master; showing competence and skill",
          "word": "ოსტატური"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "executed in the manner of a master; showing competence and skill",
          "word": "meisterlich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "executed in the manner of a master; showing competence and skill",
          "word": "meisterhaft"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "executed in the manner of a master; showing competence and skill",
          "word": "mesteri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "executed in the manner of a master; showing competence and skill",
          "word": "snilldarlegur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "executed in the manner of a master; showing competence and skill",
          "word": "snjall"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "executed in the manner of a master; showing competence and skill",
          "word": "maestrala"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "executed in the manner of a master; showing competence and skill",
          "word": "maestrevole"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "executed in the manner of a master; showing competence and skill",
          "word": "magistrale"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "executed in the manner of a master; showing competence and skill",
          "word": "sapiente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "majstorski",
          "sense": "executed in the manner of a master; showing competence and skill",
          "word": "мајсторски"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "executed in the manner of a master; showing competence and skill",
          "word": "mesterlig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "executed in the manner of a master; showing competence and skill",
          "word": "meisterleg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "executed in the manner of a master; showing competence and skill",
          "word": "mistrzowski"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "executed in the manner of a master; showing competence and skill",
          "word": "măiestru"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "masterskoj",
          "sense": "executed in the manner of a master; showing competence and skill",
          "word": "мастерской"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "executed in the manner of a master; showing competence and skill",
          "word": "destrísimo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "executed in the manner of a master; showing competence and skill",
          "word": "señoril"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "tɔ̀ng",
          "sense": "executed in the manner of a master; showing competence and skill",
          "word": "ถ่อง"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "executed in the manner of a master; showing competence and skill",
          "word": "meistrol"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1653, Arthur Wilson, “[A Letter to My Lord Monteagle [William Parker, 4th Baron Monteagle]]”, in The History of Great Britain, being the Life and Reign of King Iames the First, […], London: […] Richard Lownds, […], →OCLC, page 30",
          "text": "Many times fear is a profitable and an active ſervant, if it do not dominere and grow maſterlie.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1921 April, Donald Ogden Stewart, “Bedtime Stories for Grown-ups: Mr. Thornton Burgess Rewritten by Three Eminent American Novelists”, in Frank Crowninshield, editor, Vanity Fair, volume 16, number 2, New York, N.Y.: Vanity Fair Publishing Company, →OCLC, section III (Jeremiah Muskrat—Financier by Theodore Dreiser), page 90, column 3",
          "text": "Mrs. Muskrat had been somewhat timid about displaying these gold teeth. The fashion had not yet reached Green Meadows, but her husband had urged her to do it. \"Nonsense, girle,\" he had said in his masterly manner, \"I've got the money to buy the best gold teeth in the world, and why shouldn't you wear them?\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Like a master; arbitrary; domineering, imperious."
      ],
      "id": "en-masterly-en-adj-a1SNTeGn",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "master",
          "master"
        ],
        [
          "arbitrary",
          "arbitrary"
        ],
        [
          "domineering",
          "domineering#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "imperious",
          "imperious"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually derogatory, obsolete) Like a master; arbitrary; domineering, imperious."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "despotic"
        },
        {
          "word": "overbearing"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "obsolete",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɑːstəli/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmæ-/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmæstɚli/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-masterly.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-masterly.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-masterly.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-masterly.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-masterly.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "masterlie"
    }
  ],
  "word": "masterly"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "maisterli",
        "t": "artistically; skilfully; in the manner of a conqueror or master; overconfidently"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English maisterli (“artistically; skilfully; in the manner of a conqueror or master; overconfidently”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "maister"
      },
      "expansion": "maister",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "adverb",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "-li",
        "pos": "suffix forming adverbs"
      },
      "expansion": "-li (suffix forming adverbs)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "adverb",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "master",
        "3": "ly",
        "id2": "adverbial",
        "pos2": "suffix forming adverbs"
      },
      "expansion": "master + -ly (suffix forming adverbs)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English maisterli (“artistically; skilfully; in the manner of a conqueror or master; overconfidently”), from maister (see etymology 1) + -li (suffix forming adverbs); analysable as master + -ly (suffix forming adverbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more masterly",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most masterly",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "masterly (comparative more masterly, superlative most masterly)",
      "name": "en-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mas‧ter‧ly"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1818 January, “The Flute-player.—A Hint to the Discontented.”, in La Belle Assemblée; being Bell’s Court and Fashionable Magazine (New and Improved Series), volume XVII, number 106, London: […] John Bell, […], →OCLC, page 21, column 1",
          "text": "At length the sound of a flute broke upon mine ear; it was not played masterly, but the tones were very sweet; and what is more correct, perhaps, they harmonized with my feelings.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In a masterful manner; competently, masterfully."
      ],
      "id": "en-masterly-en-adv-3QWcDqM~",
      "links": [
        [
          "masterful",
          "masterful"
        ],
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ],
        [
          "competently",
          "competently"
        ],
        [
          "masterfully",
          "masterfully"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) In a masterful manner; competently, masterfully."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "expertly"
        },
        {
          "word": "skilfully"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "májstorski",
          "sense": "in a masterful manner — see also masterfully",
          "word": "ма́йсторски"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "in a masterful manner — see also masterfully",
          "word": "taiturimaisesti"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "in a masterful manner — see also masterfully",
          "word": "mesterien"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "in a masterful manner — see also masterfully",
          "word": "maestrevolmente"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "in a masterful manner — see also masterfully",
          "word": "magistralmente"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "in a masterful manner — see also masterfully",
          "word": "magistrevolmente"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "in a masterful manner — see also masterfully",
          "word": "magistralmente"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɑːstəli/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmæ-/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmæstɚli/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-masterly.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-masterly.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-masterly.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-masterly.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-masterly.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "masterly"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English adverbs",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *méǵh₂s",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms suffixed with -ly (adjectival)",
    "English terms suffixed with -ly (adverbial)",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Old English links with redundant target parameters"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "masterliness"
    },
    {
      "word": "masterly inactivity"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*méǵh₂s"
      },
      "expansion": "*méǵh₂s",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "méǵh₂s"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *méǵh₂s",
      "name": "PIE word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "maisterli"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English maisterli",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "maister",
        "t": "leader, ruler; high official; official in charge of a place; person in control; employer; owner; schoolmaster, teacher; scholar, sage; holder of a master's degree; religious teacher; master craftsman; expert; magician; social superior; husband; lover; Jesus Christ; a god; male stud animal"
      },
      "expansion": "maister (“leader, ruler; high official; official in charge of a place; person in control; employer; owner; schoolmaster, teacher; scholar, sage; holder of a master's degree; religious teacher; master craftsman; expert; magician; social superior; husband; lover; Jesus Christ; a god; male stud animal”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "adjective",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "-li",
        "pos": "suffix forming adjectives"
      },
      "expansion": "-li (suffix forming adjectives)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "mægester",
        "4": "mæġester",
        "5": "master"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English mæġester (“master”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "maistre",
        "t": "master"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French maistre (“master”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "maître"
      },
      "expansion": "French maître",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "magister",
        "t": "teacher; master"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin magister (“teacher; master”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*méǵh₂s",
        "t": "big, great"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂s (“big, great”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "master",
        "3": "ly",
        "id2": "adjectival"
      },
      "expansion": "master + -ly",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *méǵh₂s\nFrom Middle English maisterli, from maister (“leader, ruler; high official; official in charge of a place; person in control; employer; owner; schoolmaster, teacher; scholar, sage; holder of a master's degree; religious teacher; master craftsman; expert; magician; social superior; husband; lover; Jesus Christ; a god; male stud animal”) + -li (suffix forming adjectives). Maister is derived from Old English mæġester (“master”) and Old French maistre (“master”) (modern French maître), both from Latin magister (“teacher; master”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂s (“big, great”). The English word is analysable as master + -ly.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more masterly",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most masterly",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "masterly (comparative more masterly, superlative most masterly)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mas‧ter‧ly"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Her years of experience enabled her to render a masterly performance.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1659 (indicated as 1660), Tobie Mathews [i.e., Tobie Matthew], “A Most Humble Servant, to a Most Noble Lady; with Thanks to Her for Some Favours, and Desires of More”, in John Donne, editor, A Collection of Letters, Made by Sʳ Tobie Mathews Kᵗ. […], London: […] Henry Herringman, […], →OCLC, page 128",
          "text": "I have therefore drawn this Picture of her, which your Ladiſhip ſees; and I conceive it, to be very like the Originall, though the hand be not so maſterlie, as the Perſon deſerves, and I wiſh.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1779 February 18, Charles Burney, “XVIII. Account of an Infant Musician.”, in Philosophical Transactions, of the Royal Society of London, volume LXIX, part I, London: […] J[ohn] Nichols, successor to Mr. [William] Bowyer; for Lockyer Davis, printer to the Royal Society, →DOI, →OCLC, pages 202–203",
          "text": "samuel [Wesley], the youngeſt, though he was three years old before he aimed at a tune, yet by conſtantly hearing his brother [Charles Wesley junior] practiſe, and being accuſtomed to good muſic and maſterly execution, before he was ſix years old arrived at ſuch knowledge in muſic, that his extemporary performance on keyed inſtruments, like [Wolfgang Amadeus] mozart's, was ſo maſterly in point of invention, modulation, and accuracy of execution, as to ſurpaſs, in many particulars, the attainments of moſt profeſſors at any period of their lives.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "[1849], [Anne Manning], “[Aug. 1, 1644]”, in The Maiden & Married Life of Mary Powell, afterwards Mistress Milton, London: […] Hall, Virtue, & Co. […], →OCLC, page 177",
          "text": "I fancied you had good Diſpoſitions which, under maſterlie Trayning, would ripen into noble Principles; and therefore promoted your Marriage as far as my Intereſt with your Father had Weight.\nA use of the obsolete spelling of the word for literary effect.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "a. 1944, Sarah Grand, “The Undeniable: A Fantasia”, in Elaine Showalter, editor, Daughters of Decadence: Women Writers of the Fin de Siècle, New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, published 1993, page 262",
          "text": "It is a great moment even for a great artist when he can sit and sigh in solitary satisfaction before a finished picture. I had looked at it while I was waiting for dinner, and even in that empty hour it had seemed masterly; so that now, [...] I expected to feel in it that which surpasses the merely masterly of talent (to which degree of excellence ordinary painters, undowered by the divine afflatus, may attain by eminent industry) and approaches the superb – ecstatic.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1962 October, “New Reading on Railways: Great Western. By Cecil J. Allen, Ian Allan. 2s 6d.”, in Modern Railways, unnumbered page",
          "text": "This is a masterly work of condensation, omitting nothing of importance and providing a most readable book that for a modest half-crown is incredibly good value.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014, Vincent van Gogh, “244 | The Hague, Thursday, 6 July 1882 | To Theo van Gogh (D)”, in Lynne Richards, John Rudge, Diane Webb, transl., edited by Leo Jansen, Hans Luijten, and Nienke Bakker, Ever Yours: The Essential Letters, New Haven, Conn., London: Yale University Press, page 214",
          "text": "In 'Une page d'amour' by Emile Zola I found several townscapes painted or drawn in a masterly, masterly fashion – entirely in the sentiment of the simple passage in your letter.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Executed in the manner of a master; showing competence and skill; masterful."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Executed",
          "execute"
        ],
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ],
        [
          "master",
          "master#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "competence",
          "competence"
        ],
        [
          "skill",
          "skill"
        ],
        [
          "masterful",
          "masterful"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "maestrolike"
        },
        {
          "word": "masterlike"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "masterous"
        },
        {
          "word": "skilled"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English derogatory terms",
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1653, Arthur Wilson, “[A Letter to My Lord Monteagle [William Parker, 4th Baron Monteagle]]”, in The History of Great Britain, being the Life and Reign of King Iames the First, […], London: […] Richard Lownds, […], →OCLC, page 30",
          "text": "Many times fear is a profitable and an active ſervant, if it do not dominere and grow maſterlie.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1921 April, Donald Ogden Stewart, “Bedtime Stories for Grown-ups: Mr. Thornton Burgess Rewritten by Three Eminent American Novelists”, in Frank Crowninshield, editor, Vanity Fair, volume 16, number 2, New York, N.Y.: Vanity Fair Publishing Company, →OCLC, section III (Jeremiah Muskrat—Financier by Theodore Dreiser), page 90, column 3",
          "text": "Mrs. Muskrat had been somewhat timid about displaying these gold teeth. The fashion had not yet reached Green Meadows, but her husband had urged her to do it. \"Nonsense, girle,\" he had said in his masterly manner, \"I've got the money to buy the best gold teeth in the world, and why shouldn't you wear them?\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Like a master; arbitrary; domineering, imperious."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "master",
          "master"
        ],
        [
          "arbitrary",
          "arbitrary"
        ],
        [
          "domineering",
          "domineering#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "imperious",
          "imperious"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually derogatory, obsolete) Like a master; arbitrary; domineering, imperious."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "despotic"
        },
        {
          "word": "overbearing"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "obsolete",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɑːstəli/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmæ-/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmæstɚli/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-masterly.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-masterly.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-masterly.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-masterly.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-masterly.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "masterlie"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "majstorski",
      "sense": "executed in the manner of a master; showing competence and skill",
      "word": "майсторски"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "osṭaṭuri",
      "sense": "executed in the manner of a master; showing competence and skill",
      "word": "ოსტატური"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "executed in the manner of a master; showing competence and skill",
      "word": "meisterlich"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "executed in the manner of a master; showing competence and skill",
      "word": "meisterhaft"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "executed in the manner of a master; showing competence and skill",
      "word": "mesteri"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "executed in the manner of a master; showing competence and skill",
      "word": "snilldarlegur"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "executed in the manner of a master; showing competence and skill",
      "word": "snjall"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "executed in the manner of a master; showing competence and skill",
      "word": "maestrala"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "executed in the manner of a master; showing competence and skill",
      "word": "maestrevole"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "executed in the manner of a master; showing competence and skill",
      "word": "magistrale"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "executed in the manner of a master; showing competence and skill",
      "word": "sapiente"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "majstorski",
      "sense": "executed in the manner of a master; showing competence and skill",
      "word": "мајсторски"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "executed in the manner of a master; showing competence and skill",
      "word": "mesterlig"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "executed in the manner of a master; showing competence and skill",
      "word": "meisterleg"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "executed in the manner of a master; showing competence and skill",
      "word": "mistrzowski"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "executed in the manner of a master; showing competence and skill",
      "word": "măiestru"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "masterskoj",
      "sense": "executed in the manner of a master; showing competence and skill",
      "word": "мастерской"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "executed in the manner of a master; showing competence and skill",
      "word": "destrísimo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "executed in the manner of a master; showing competence and skill",
      "word": "señoril"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "tɔ̀ng",
      "sense": "executed in the manner of a master; showing competence and skill",
      "word": "ถ่อง"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "executed in the manner of a master; showing competence and skill",
      "word": "meistrol"
    }
  ],
  "word": "masterly"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English adverbs",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -ly (adverbial)",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "maisterli",
        "t": "artistically; skilfully; in the manner of a conqueror or master; overconfidently"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English maisterli (“artistically; skilfully; in the manner of a conqueror or master; overconfidently”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "maister"
      },
      "expansion": "maister",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "adverb",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "-li",
        "pos": "suffix forming adverbs"
      },
      "expansion": "-li (suffix forming adverbs)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "adverb",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "master",
        "3": "ly",
        "id2": "adverbial",
        "pos2": "suffix forming adverbs"
      },
      "expansion": "master + -ly (suffix forming adverbs)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English maisterli (“artistically; skilfully; in the manner of a conqueror or master; overconfidently”), from maister (see etymology 1) + -li (suffix forming adverbs); analysable as master + -ly (suffix forming adverbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more masterly",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most masterly",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "masterly (comparative more masterly, superlative most masterly)",
      "name": "en-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mas‧ter‧ly"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1818 January, “The Flute-player.—A Hint to the Discontented.”, in La Belle Assemblée; being Bell’s Court and Fashionable Magazine (New and Improved Series), volume XVII, number 106, London: […] John Bell, […], →OCLC, page 21, column 1",
          "text": "At length the sound of a flute broke upon mine ear; it was not played masterly, but the tones were very sweet; and what is more correct, perhaps, they harmonized with my feelings.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In a masterful manner; competently, masterfully."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "masterful",
          "masterful"
        ],
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ],
        [
          "competently",
          "competently"
        ],
        [
          "masterfully",
          "masterfully"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) In a masterful manner; competently, masterfully."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "expertly"
        },
        {
          "word": "skilfully"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɑːstəli/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmæ-/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmæstɚli/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-masterly.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-masterly.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-masterly.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-masterly.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-masterly.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "májstorski",
      "sense": "in a masterful manner — see also masterfully",
      "word": "ма́йсторски"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "in a masterful manner — see also masterfully",
      "word": "taiturimaisesti"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "in a masterful manner — see also masterfully",
      "word": "mesterien"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "in a masterful manner — see also masterfully",
      "word": "maestrevolmente"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "in a masterful manner — see also masterfully",
      "word": "magistralmente"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "in a masterful manner — see also masterfully",
      "word": "magistrevolmente"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "in a masterful manner — see also masterfully",
      "word": "magistralmente"
    }
  ],
  "word": "masterly"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.