See mankind on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “all men, male humans”",
"word": "womankind"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “all men, male humans”",
"word": "womenkind"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mankindly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mankindness"
}
],
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"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mon-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "mankinde"
},
"expansion": "Middle English mankinde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "mancynn"
},
"expansion": "Old English mancynn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "man",
"3": "kin"
},
"expansion": "man + kin",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "man",
"3": "kind"
},
"expansion": "man + -kind",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "mankind"
},
"expansion": "Scots mankind",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "mankünne"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German mankünne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "mandkøn"
},
"expansion": "Danish mandkøn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "mannkyn",
"3": "",
"4": "mankind"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic mannkyn (“mankind”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English mankinde, alteration (due to kinde = “kind, nature, sort”) of earlier mankin, from Old English mancynn. Equivalent to man + kin, and/or man + -kind. Cognate with Scots mankind, Middle High German mankünne, Danish mandkøn, Icelandic mannkyn (“mankind”). See also mankin.",
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"expansion": "mankind (uncountable)",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"_dis": "58 14 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "en:Collectives",
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"All topics",
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{
"_dis": "48 24 29",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Male",
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling:",
"text": "The examples of all ages shew us that mankind in general desire power only to do harm, and, when they obtain it, use it for no other purpose.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1925 July – 1926 May, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “(please specify the chapter number)”, in The Land of Mist (eBook no. 0601351h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg Australia, published April 2019:",
"text": "Malone's hot blood flushed to his head as he thought of this trifler, this insect, coming between mankind and a message of instruction and consolation descending from above.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Edwin Black, chapter 2, in Internal Combustion:",
"text": "More than a mere source of Promethean sustenance to thwart the cold and cook one's meat, wood was quite simply mankind's first industrial and manufacturing fuel.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, David Charles Cole, Understanding God's Message for Mankind: Essential Scripture and Commentary, page 1:",
"text": "It next moves through the history of the Jewish people, recounting the life and death of our Lord and Savior, and ends with the Book of Revelation foretelling the inevitable climax of God's plan for mankind.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The human race in its entirety."
],
"id": "en-mankind-en-noun-42c849N0",
"links": [
[
"human race",
"human race"
],
[
"entirety",
"entirety"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "mensdom"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"code": "xag",
"lang": "Aghwan",
"roman": "ġušuyġar",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "𐕘𐕒𐕡𐕐𐕒𐕡𐔺𐕘𐔰𐕙"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "njerëzim"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bašariyya",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بَشَرِيَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "al-jins al-bašariyy",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "الْجِنْس الْبَشَرِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔins",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "إِنْس"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔinsāniyya",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "إِنْسَانِيَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mardkutʻyun",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "մարդկություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "bəşər"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "bəşəriyyət"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "insaniyyət"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "insanlıq"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "keşelek",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "кешелек"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "əźəm zatı",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "әҙәм заты"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "čalavjéctva",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "чалаве́цтва"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "manôbjati",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "মানবজাতি"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čovéčestvo",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "чове́чество"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "lusa:tui.a.myui:",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "လူသားတို့အမျိုး"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "lusa:",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "လူသား"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "人類"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rénlèi",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "人类"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "芸芸眾生"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yúnyúnzhòngshēng",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "芸芸众生"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lidstvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "menneskehed"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mensheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mensdom"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "homaro"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "inimkond"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "ihmiskunta"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "humanité"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "genre humain"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "humanidade"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xénero humano"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳacobrioba",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "კაცობრიობა"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "adamianta modgma",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "ადამიანთა მოდგმა"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Menschheit"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Menschengeschlecht"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "manasēþs",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐌴𐌸𐍃"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anthropótita",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ανθρωπότητα"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "anthrṓpinon génos",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἀνθρώπινον γένος"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "enoshút",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אֱנוֹשׁוּת"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mānavtā",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "मानवता"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ādamzād",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "आदमज़ाद"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mānavjāti",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "मानवजाति"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "emberiség"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mannkyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cine daonna"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "umanità"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "genere umano"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"alt": "じんるい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jinrui",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "人類"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"alt": "にんげん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ningen",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "人間"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"alt": "ひと",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hito",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "人"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "adamzat",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "адамзат"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "mĕəʼnuhsaʼciət",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "មនុស្សជាតិ"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"alt": "人類",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "illyu",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "인류"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "insaniyet"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "mirovatî"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "adam balası",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "адам баласы"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "adamzat",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "адамзат"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ma nut sāt",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "ມະນຸດຊາດ"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hūmānitās"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cilvēce"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "žmonija"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "čoveštvo",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "човештво"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "manusia"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "insan"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "bashar"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "umat"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "khalayak"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "makhluk"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "hunga tāngata"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xün törölxtön",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хүн төрөлхтөн"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "diné"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "menneskehet"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "menneskeslekt"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "menneskje"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manneætt"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mancynn"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "bašaryát",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بشريت"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "ensānyát",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "انسانيت"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bašar",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "بشر"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bašariyat",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "بشریت"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ensâniyat",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "انسانیت"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ludzkość"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rodzaj ludzki"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gatunek ludzki"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "humanidade"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "umanitê"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "omenire"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "umanitate"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "neamul omenesc"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čelovéčestvo",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "челове́чество"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rod ljudskój",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "род людско́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "mānuṣyaka",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मानुष्यक"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mac an duine"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Ekavian",
"neuter"
],
"word": "човеча̀нство"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Ijekavian",
"neuter"
],
"word": "човјеча̀нство"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "љу̀дство"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"Ekavian",
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "čovečànstvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"Ijekavian",
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "čovječànstvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "ljùdstvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ľudstvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "človeštvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čłowječnosć"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "humanidad"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "género humano"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "raza humana"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "människosläkt"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"note": "used only in the definite form",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mänsklighet"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "sangkatauhan"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "banibašar",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "банибашар"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "bašariyat",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "башарият"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "insoniyat",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "инсоният"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "keşelek",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "кешелек"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "narulu",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "నరులు"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "má-nút-sà-yá-châat",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "มนุษยชาติ"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "insanoğlu"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "âdemoğlu"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "insanlık"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "kişioğlu"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "adamzat"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "ynsanyýet"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ljúdstvo",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "лю́дство"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ādamzād",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "آدمزاد"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "insaniyet",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "ئىنسانىيەت"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "ademzat",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "ئادەمزات"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "insoniyat"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "odamzod"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "loài người"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "nhân loại"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "mentshheyt",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מענטשהייט"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 17",
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8"
],
"word": "isintu"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 26 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 26 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 32 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 26 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 26 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 26 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 27 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 27 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 26 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 26 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 25 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 28 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 26 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 26 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 26 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 26 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 26 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Leviticus 18:22:",
"text": "Thou shalt not lie with mankind, as with womankind: it is abomination.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1910, Emerson Hough, chapter I, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "“[...] it is not fair of you to bring against mankind double weapons ! Dangerous enough you are as woman alone, without bringing to your aid those gifts of mind suited to problems which men have been accustomed to arrogate to themselves.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Men collectively, as opposed to all women."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "27 58 16",
"sense": "all men, humans",
"word": "womankind"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 58 16",
"sense": "all men, humans",
"word": "womenkind"
}
],
"id": "en-mankind-en-noun-WUTBNYfI",
"links": [
[
"Men",
"man"
],
[
"women",
"women"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "28 56 16",
"sense": "all men, humans",
"word": "humankind"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "19 75 7",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tġamardik",
"sense": "men collectively, as opposed to all women — see also menfolk",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "տղամարդիկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 75 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mǎžéte",
"sense": "men collectively, as opposed to all women — see also menfolk",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "мъже́те"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 75 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mǎ́žkijat rod",
"sense": "men collectively, as opposed to all women — see also menfolk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мъ́жкият род"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 75 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "men collectively, as opposed to all women — see also menfolk",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "muži"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 75 7",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "men collectively, as opposed to all women — see also menfolk",
"word": "viraro"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 75 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "men collectively, as opposed to all women — see also menfolk",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "miehet"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 75 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "men collectively, as opposed to all women — see also menfolk",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "hommes"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 75 7",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳacebi",
"sense": "men collectively, as opposed to all women — see also menfolk",
"word": "კაცები"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 75 7",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳacoba",
"sense": "men collectively, as opposed to all women — see also menfolk",
"word": "კაცობა"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 75 7",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mamrobiti skesi",
"sense": "men collectively, as opposed to all women — see also menfolk",
"word": "მამრობითი სქესი"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 75 7",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ʒlieri skesi",
"sense": "men collectively, as opposed to all women — see also menfolk",
"word": "ძლიერი სქესი"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 75 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "men collectively, as opposed to all women — see also menfolk",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Männer"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 75 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "men collectively, as opposed to all women — see also menfolk",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "férfiak"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 75 7",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "men collectively, as opposed to all women — see also menfolk",
"word": "meesrahvas"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 75 7",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "men collectively, as opposed to all women — see also menfolk",
"word": "meessuku"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 75 7",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "men collectively, as opposed to all women — see also menfolk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wǣpnedcynn"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 75 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mužčíny",
"sense": "men collectively, as opposed to all women — see also menfolk",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "мужчи́ны"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 75 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "men collectively, as opposed to all women — see also menfolk",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "мушкиње"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 75 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "men collectively, as opposed to all women — see also menfolk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "manssläkt"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 75 7",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "men collectively, as opposed to all women — see also menfolk",
"word": "đàn ông"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 75 7",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "men collectively, as opposed to all women — see also menfolk",
"word": "nam giới"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 75 7",
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "men collectively, as opposed to all women — see also menfolk",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8"
],
"word": "isilisa"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 26 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 26 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 32 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 26 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 26 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 26 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 27 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 27 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 26 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 26 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 25 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 28 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 26 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 26 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 26 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 26 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 26 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 10 53",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Human",
"orig": "en:Human",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1641, Ben Jonson, Discoveries Made upon Men and Matter:",
"text": "And they are two strong ties upon mankind. Justice is the virtue that innocence rejoiċeth in",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Human feelings; humanity."
],
"id": "en-mankind-en-noun-g7a3ZAox",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Human feelings; humanity."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mænˈkaɪnd/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-mankind.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/En-us-mankind.ogg/En-us-mankind.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/En-us-mankind.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪnd"
}
],
"word": "mankind"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “all men, male humans”",
"word": "womankind"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “all men, male humans”",
"word": "womenkind"
}
],
"categories": [
"English compound terms",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mon-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms suffixed with -kind",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aɪnd",
"Rhymes:English/aɪnd/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Aghwan translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romagnol translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Zulu translations",
"en:Collectives",
"en:Human",
"en:Male"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mankindly"
},
{
"word": "mankindness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mon-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "mankinde"
},
"expansion": "Middle English mankinde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "mancynn"
},
"expansion": "Old English mancynn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "man",
"3": "kin"
},
"expansion": "man + kin",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "man",
"3": "kind"
},
"expansion": "man + -kind",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "mankind"
},
"expansion": "Scots mankind",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "mankünne"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German mankünne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "mandkøn"
},
"expansion": "Danish mandkøn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "mannkyn",
"3": "",
"4": "mankind"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic mannkyn (“mankind”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English mankinde, alteration (due to kinde = “kind, nature, sort”) of earlier mankin, from Old English mancynn. Equivalent to man + kin, and/or man + -kind. Cognate with Scots mankind, Middle High German mankünne, Danish mandkøn, Icelandic mannkyn (“mankind”). See also mankin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "mankind (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "all men, humans",
"word": "womankind"
},
{
"sense": "all men, humans",
"word": "womenkind"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling:",
"text": "The examples of all ages shew us that mankind in general desire power only to do harm, and, when they obtain it, use it for no other purpose.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1925 July – 1926 May, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “(please specify the chapter number)”, in The Land of Mist (eBook no. 0601351h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg Australia, published April 2019:",
"text": "Malone's hot blood flushed to his head as he thought of this trifler, this insect, coming between mankind and a message of instruction and consolation descending from above.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Edwin Black, chapter 2, in Internal Combustion:",
"text": "More than a mere source of Promethean sustenance to thwart the cold and cook one's meat, wood was quite simply mankind's first industrial and manufacturing fuel.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, David Charles Cole, Understanding God's Message for Mankind: Essential Scripture and Commentary, page 1:",
"text": "It next moves through the history of the Jewish people, recounting the life and death of our Lord and Savior, and ends with the Book of Revelation foretelling the inevitable climax of God's plan for mankind.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The human race in its entirety."
],
"links": [
[
"human race",
"human race"
],
[
"entirety",
"entirety"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Leviticus 18:22:",
"text": "Thou shalt not lie with mankind, as with womankind: it is abomination.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1910, Emerson Hough, chapter I, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "“[...] it is not fair of you to bring against mankind double weapons ! Dangerous enough you are as woman alone, without bringing to your aid those gifts of mind suited to problems which men have been accustomed to arrogate to themselves.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Men collectively, as opposed to all women."
],
"links": [
[
"Men",
"man"
],
[
"women",
"women"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1641, Ben Jonson, Discoveries Made upon Men and Matter:",
"text": "And they are two strong ties upon mankind. Justice is the virtue that innocence rejoiċeth in",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Human feelings; humanity."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Human feelings; humanity."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mænˈkaɪnd/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-mankind.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/En-us-mankind.ogg/En-us-mankind.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/En-us-mankind.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪnd"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "all men, humans",
"word": "humankind"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "mensdom"
},
{
"code": "xag",
"lang": "Aghwan",
"roman": "ġušuyġar",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "𐕘𐕒𐕡𐕐𐕒𐕡𐔺𐕘𐔰𐕙"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "njerëzim"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bašariyya",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بَشَرِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "al-jins al-bašariyy",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "الْجِنْس الْبَشَرِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔins",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "إِنْس"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔinsāniyya",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "إِنْسَانِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mardkutʻyun",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "մարդկություն"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "bəşər"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "bəşəriyyət"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "insaniyyət"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "insanlıq"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "keşelek",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "кешелек"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "əźəm zatı",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "әҙәм заты"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "čalavjéctva",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "чалаве́цтва"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "manôbjati",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "মানবজাতি"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čovéčestvo",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "чове́чество"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "lusa:tui.a.myui:",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "လူသားတို့အမျိုး"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "lusa:",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "လူသား"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "人類"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rénlèi",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "人类"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "芸芸眾生"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yúnyúnzhòngshēng",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "芸芸众生"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lidstvo"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "menneskehed"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mensheid"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mensdom"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "homaro"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "inimkond"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "ihmiskunta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "humanité"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "genre humain"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "humanidade"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xénero humano"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳacobrioba",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "კაცობრიობა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "adamianta modgma",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "ადამიანთა მოდგმა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Menschheit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Menschengeschlecht"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "manasēþs",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐌴𐌸𐍃"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anthropótita",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ανθρωπότητα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "anthrṓpinon génos",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἀνθρώπινον γένος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "enoshút",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אֱנוֹשׁוּת"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mānavtā",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "मानवता"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ādamzād",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "आदमज़ाद"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mānavjāti",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "मानवजाति"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "emberiség"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mannkyn"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cine daonna"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "umanità"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "genere umano"
},
{
"alt": "じんるい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jinrui",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "人類"
},
{
"alt": "にんげん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ningen",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "人間"
},
{
"alt": "ひと",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hito",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "人"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "adamzat",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "адамзат"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "mĕəʼnuhsaʼciət",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "មនុស្សជាតិ"
},
{
"alt": "人類",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "illyu",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "인류"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "insaniyet"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "mirovatî"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "adam balası",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "адам баласы"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "adamzat",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "адамзат"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ma nut sāt",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "ມະນຸດຊາດ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hūmānitās"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cilvēce"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "žmonija"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "čoveštvo",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "човештво"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "manusia"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "insan"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "bashar"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "umat"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "khalayak"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "makhluk"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "hunga tāngata"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xün törölxtön",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хүн төрөлхтөн"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "diné"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "menneskehet"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "menneskeslekt"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "menneskje"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manneætt"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mancynn"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "bašaryát",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بشريت"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "ensānyát",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "انسانيت"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bašar",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "بشر"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bašariyat",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "بشریت"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ensâniyat",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "انسانیت"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ludzkość"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rodzaj ludzki"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gatunek ludzki"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "humanidade"
},
{
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "umanitê"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "omenire"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "umanitate"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "neamul omenesc"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čelovéčestvo",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "челове́чество"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rod ljudskój",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "род людско́й"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "mānuṣyaka",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मानुष्यक"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mac an duine"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Ekavian",
"neuter"
],
"word": "човеча̀нство"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Ijekavian",
"neuter"
],
"word": "човјеча̀нство"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "љу̀дство"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"Ekavian",
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "čovečànstvo"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"Ijekavian",
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "čovječànstvo"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "ljùdstvo"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ľudstvo"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "človeštvo"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čłowječnosć"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "humanidad"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "género humano"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "raza humana"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "människosläkt"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"note": "used only in the definite form",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mänsklighet"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "sangkatauhan"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "banibašar",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "банибашар"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "bašariyat",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "башарият"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "insoniyat",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "инсоният"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "keşelek",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "кешелек"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "narulu",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "నరులు"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "má-nút-sà-yá-châat",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "มนุษยชาติ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "insanoğlu"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "âdemoğlu"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "insanlık"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "kişioğlu"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "adamzat"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "ynsanyýet"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ljúdstvo",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "лю́дство"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ādamzād",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "آدمزاد"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "insaniyet",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "ئىنسانىيەت"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "ademzat",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "ئادەمزات"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "insoniyat"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "odamzod"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "loài người"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "human race",
"word": "nhân loại"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "mentshheyt",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מענטשהייט"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "human race",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8"
],
"word": "isintu"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tġamardik",
"sense": "men collectively, as opposed to all women — see also menfolk",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "տղամարդիկ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mǎžéte",
"sense": "men collectively, as opposed to all women — see also menfolk",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "мъже́те"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mǎ́žkijat rod",
"sense": "men collectively, as opposed to all women — see also menfolk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мъ́жкият род"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "men collectively, as opposed to all women — see also menfolk",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "muži"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "men collectively, as opposed to all women — see also menfolk",
"word": "viraro"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "men collectively, as opposed to all women — see also menfolk",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "miehet"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "men collectively, as opposed to all women — see also menfolk",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "hommes"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳacebi",
"sense": "men collectively, as opposed to all women — see also menfolk",
"word": "კაცები"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳacoba",
"sense": "men collectively, as opposed to all women — see also menfolk",
"word": "კაცობა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mamrobiti skesi",
"sense": "men collectively, as opposed to all women — see also menfolk",
"word": "მამრობითი სქესი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ʒlieri skesi",
"sense": "men collectively, as opposed to all women — see also menfolk",
"word": "ძლიერი სქესი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "men collectively, as opposed to all women — see also menfolk",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Männer"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "men collectively, as opposed to all women — see also menfolk",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "férfiak"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "men collectively, as opposed to all women — see also menfolk",
"word": "meesrahvas"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "men collectively, as opposed to all women — see also menfolk",
"word": "meessuku"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "men collectively, as opposed to all women — see also menfolk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wǣpnedcynn"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mužčíny",
"sense": "men collectively, as opposed to all women — see also menfolk",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "мужчи́ны"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "men collectively, as opposed to all women — see also menfolk",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "мушкиње"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "men collectively, as opposed to all women — see also menfolk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "manssläkt"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "men collectively, as opposed to all women — see also menfolk",
"word": "đàn ông"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "men collectively, as opposed to all women — see also menfolk",
"word": "nam giới"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "men collectively, as opposed to all women — see also menfolk",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8"
],
"word": "isilisa"
}
],
"word": "mankind"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mankind meaning in All languages combined (25.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.