See mangel on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for mangel meaning in All languages combined (22.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mangel beet"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "mangels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mangel (plural mangels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The sugar beet, which can be refined to equal cane sugar in all manners save for botanical origin."
],
"id": "en-mangel-en-noun-ADFB6-iO",
"links": [
[
"sugar beet",
"sugar beet"
],
[
"cane sugar",
"cane sugar"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "krǎmno cveklo",
"sense": "sugar beet",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кръмно цвекло"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "sugar beet",
"word": "cukrová řepa"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sugar beet",
"word": "sokerijuurikas"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "sugar beet",
"word": "pītihuka"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "sugar beet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sukkerbete"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "sugar beet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sukkerroe"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kormovája svjókla",
"sense": "sugar beet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кормова́я свёкла"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sugar beet",
"word": "sockerbeta"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "For many days the animals had nothing to eat but mangels."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mangelwurzel, a plant of the beet family raised as cattle feed."
],
"id": "en-mangel-en-noun-UJrx~tkw",
"links": [
[
"mangelwurzel",
"mangelwurzel"
]
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "Mangelwurzal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fôrbete"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "Mangelwurzal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fôrroe"
}
],
"word": "mangel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "de",
"3": "Mangel",
"4": "",
"5": "lack"
},
"expansion": "German Mangel (“lack”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "mangeln",
"3": "",
"4": "to lack"
},
"expansion": "mangeln (“to lack”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Mangel (“lack”), from mangeln (“to lack”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "manglen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangler",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mangel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manglen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangler",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "manglerne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mangels",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manglens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manglers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "manglernes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "mangler",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "manglen",
"5": "or",
"6": "mangelen",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "mangel c (singular definite manglen or mangelen, plural indefinite mangler)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er",
"sg-def-2": "mangelen",
"stem": "mangl"
},
"expansion": "mangel c (singular definite manglen or mangelen, plural indefinite mangler)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er",
"sg-def-2": "mangelen",
"stem": "mangl"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "manglernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "manglers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "manglens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "mangelens",
"gen-sg-indef": "mangels",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "manglerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "mangler",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "manglen",
"sg-def-2": "mangelen",
"sg-indef": "mangel"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lack, want, absence"
],
"id": "en-mangel-da-noun-ajdTIC9S",
"links": [
[
"lack",
"lack"
],
[
"want",
"want"
],
[
"absence",
"absence"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"defect, flaw, deficiency, shortcomings"
],
"id": "en-mangel-da-noun-zZn82f89",
"links": [
[
"defect",
"defect"
],
[
"flaw",
"flaw"
],
[
"deficiency",
"deficiency"
],
[
"shortcomings",
"shortcomings"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"disadvantage, drawback"
],
"id": "en-mangel-da-noun-MuMuWjip",
"links": [
[
"disadvantage",
"disadvantage"
],
[
"drawback",
"drawback"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 33 5 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shortage, scarcity"
],
"id": "en-mangel-da-noun-6C4xFUmF",
"links": [
[
"shortage",
"shortage"
],
[
"scarcity",
"scarcity"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "mangel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Mangel"
},
"expansion": "German Mangel",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely from German Mangel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mangels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mangeltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-s",
"3": "mangeltje"
},
"expansion": "mangel n (plural mangels, diminutive mangeltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"lack"
],
"id": "en-mangel-nl-noun-4~MV6jar",
"links": [
[
"lack",
"lack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) lack"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"deficiency"
],
"id": "en-mangel-nl-noun-2116UlLd",
"links": [
[
"deficiency",
"deficiency"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) deficiency"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-mangel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Nl-mangel.ogg/Nl-mangel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Nl-mangel.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "mangel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "mangels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mangeltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "mangeltje"
},
"expansion": "mangel m (plural mangels, diminutive mangeltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a mangle; a hand-operated device with rollers, for wringing laundry"
],
"id": "en-mangel-nl-noun-WMOQMl0O",
"links": [
[
"mangle",
"mangle#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 6 18 25 12 25 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a mangle; the mangle attached to wringer washing machines, often called the wringer"
],
"id": "en-mangel-nl-noun-8IHwAh1A",
"links": [
[
"wringer",
"wringer#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-mangel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Nl-mangel.ogg/Nl-mangel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Nl-mangel.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "mangel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "mangelen",
"3": "",
"4": "to fail; to lack"
},
"expansion": "mangelen (“to fail; to lack”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the verb mangelen (“to fail; to lack”). Related to etymology 1.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "mangel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 6 18 25 12 25 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mangelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of mangelen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-mangel-nl-verb-1tGBaOtM",
"links": [
[
"mangelen",
"mangelen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of mangelen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 6 18 25 12 25 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mangelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of mangelen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-mangel-nl-verb-ibUyI2lJ",
"links": [
[
"mangelen",
"mangelen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of mangelen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-mangel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Nl-mangel.ogg/Nl-mangel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Nl-mangel.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "mangel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "mangelen",
"3": "",
"4": "to wring laundry trough a mangle or a similar device"
},
"expansion": "mangelen (“to wring laundry trough a mangle or a similar device”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the verb mangelen (“to wring laundry trough a mangle or a similar device”). Related to etymology 2.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "mangel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 6 18 25 12 25 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mangelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of mangelen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-mangel-nl-verb-1tGBaOtM1",
"links": [
[
"mangelen",
"mangelen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of mangelen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 6 18 25 12 25 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mangelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of mangelen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-mangel-nl-verb-ibUyI2lJ1",
"links": [
[
"mangelen",
"mangelen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of mangelen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-mangel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Nl-mangel.ogg/Nl-mangel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Nl-mangel.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "mangel"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "mangel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mangeln"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of mangeln:\n## first-person singular present\n## singular imperative",
"first-person singular present"
],
"id": "en-mangel-de-verb-e238BaIS",
"links": [
[
"mangeln",
"mangeln#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of mangeln:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mangeln"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of mangeln:\n## first-person singular present\n## singular imperative",
"singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-mangel-de-verb-gW~XcnUS",
"links": [
[
"mangeln",
"mangeln#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of mangeln:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-mangel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/De-mangel.ogg/De-mangel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/De-mangel.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "mangel"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "spelling",
"tags": [
"Unified"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arn",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "mangel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mapudungun",
"lang_code": "arn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mapudungun entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Unified Mapudungun spellings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guest"
],
"id": "en-mangel-arn-noun-hJg8YPfa",
"links": [
[
"guest",
"guest"
]
]
}
],
"word": "mangel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "boligmangel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "datamangel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mangelfull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "matmangel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pengemangel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "plassmangel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "søvnmangel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vannmangel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "de",
"3": "Mangel",
"4": "",
"5": "lack, deficiency"
},
"expansion": "German Mangel (“lack, deficiency”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "mangeln",
"3": "",
"4": "to lack"
},
"expansion": "mangeln (“to lack”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "mangolōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German mangolōn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "mancare"
},
"expansion": "Latin mancare",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Mangel (“lack, deficiency”), from mangeln (“to lack”), from Old High German mangolōn, from Latin mancare.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mangelen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangler",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "manglene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mangle"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lack, want, absence"
],
"id": "en-mangel-nb-noun-ajdTIC9S",
"links": [
[
"lack",
"lack"
],
[
"want",
"want"
],
[
"absence",
"absence"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"defect, flaw, deficiency, shortcomings"
],
"id": "en-mangel-nb-noun-zZn82f89",
"links": [
[
"defect",
"defect"
],
[
"flaw",
"flaw"
],
[
"deficiency",
"deficiency"
],
[
"shortcomings",
"shortcomings"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"disadvantage, drawback"
],
"id": "en-mangel-nb-noun-MuMuWjip",
"links": [
[
"disadvantage",
"disadvantage"
],
[
"drawback",
"drawback"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shortage, scarcity"
],
"id": "en-mangel-nb-noun-6C4xFUmF",
"links": [
[
"shortage",
"shortage#English"
],
[
"scarcity",
"scarcity"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "mangel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "de",
"3": "Mangel"
},
"expansion": "German Mangel",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Mangel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mangelen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manglar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "manglane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mangelfull"
},
{
"word": "matmangel"
},
{
"word": "pengemangel"
},
{
"word": "plassmangel"
},
{
"word": "søvnmangel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a lack or shortage"
],
"id": "en-mangel-nn-noun-jC7w~wcV",
"links": [
[
"lack",
"lack#English"
],
[
"shortage",
"shortage#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "mangel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "pra-sau",
"3": "𑀫𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀤𑀺",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀫𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀤𑀺 (maggadi)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "pra-sau",
"3": "𑀫𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀤𑀺"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀫𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀤𑀺 (maggadi)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "sa",
"3": "मार्गति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मार्गति (mārgati)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "माँगना"
},
"expansion": "Hindi माँगना (māṅgnā)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀫𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀤𑀺 (maggadi), from Sanskrit मार्गति (mārgati). Cognate with Hindi माँगना (māṅgnā).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "mangel",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el"
},
"expansion": "mangel",
"name": "rom-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Romani",
"lang_code": "rom",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to ask for"
],
"id": "en-mangel-rom-verb-JRt0TOp3",
"links": [
[
"ask for",
"ask for"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romani verbs ending in -el",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to beg"
],
"id": "en-mangel-rom-verb-XQ31nnU1",
"links": [
[
"beg",
"beg"
]
]
}
],
"word": "mangel"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "mangele",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mangel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un mangel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște mangele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mangel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui mangel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor mangele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "mangele"
},
"expansion": "mangel n (plural mangele)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "mangelelor",
"gpi": "mangele",
"gsd": "mangelului",
"gsi": "mangel",
"n": "",
"npd": "mangelele",
"npi": "mangele",
"nsd": "mangelul",
"nsi": "mangel",
"vp": "mangelelor",
"vs": "mangelule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "mangăl"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of mangăl"
],
"id": "en-mangel-ro-noun-JVNFRvGv",
"links": [
[
"mangăl",
"mangăl#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "mangel"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-r",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mangel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manglar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "manglarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mangels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manglars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "manglarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "mangel c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "mangel c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"3": "mangla"
},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-r"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a mangle (laundry pressing machine)"
],
"id": "en-mangel-sv-noun-Wonvfyc7",
"links": [
[
"mangle",
"mangle"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to mangle",
"word": "mangla"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:mangel"
]
}
],
"word": "mangel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from German"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "de",
"3": "Mangel",
"4": "",
"5": "lack"
},
"expansion": "German Mangel (“lack”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "mangeln",
"3": "",
"4": "to lack"
},
"expansion": "mangeln (“to lack”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Mangel (“lack”), from mangeln (“to lack”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "manglen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangler",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mangel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manglen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangler",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "manglerne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mangels",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manglens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manglers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "manglernes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "mangler",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "manglen",
"5": "or",
"6": "mangelen",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "mangel c (singular definite manglen or mangelen, plural indefinite mangler)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er",
"sg-def-2": "mangelen",
"stem": "mangl"
},
"expansion": "mangel c (singular definite manglen or mangelen, plural indefinite mangler)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er",
"sg-def-2": "mangelen",
"stem": "mangl"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "manglernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "manglers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "manglens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "mangelens",
"gen-sg-indef": "mangels",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "manglerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "mangler",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "manglen",
"sg-def-2": "mangelen",
"sg-indef": "mangel"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lack, want, absence"
],
"links": [
[
"lack",
"lack"
],
[
"want",
"want"
],
[
"absence",
"absence"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"defect, flaw, deficiency, shortcomings"
],
"links": [
[
"defect",
"defect"
],
[
"flaw",
"flaw"
],
[
"deficiency",
"deficiency"
],
[
"shortcomings",
"shortcomings"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"disadvantage, drawback"
],
"links": [
[
"disadvantage",
"disadvantage"
],
[
"drawback",
"drawback"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shortage, scarcity"
],
"links": [
[
"shortage",
"shortage"
],
[
"scarcity",
"scarcity"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "mangel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms borrowed from German",
"Dutch terms derived from German",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Mangel"
},
"expansion": "German Mangel",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely from German Mangel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mangels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mangeltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-s",
"3": "mangeltje"
},
"expansion": "mangel n (plural mangels, diminutive mangeltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"lack"
],
"links": [
[
"lack",
"lack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) lack"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"deficiency"
],
"links": [
[
"deficiency",
"deficiency"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) deficiency"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-mangel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Nl-mangel.ogg/Nl-mangel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Nl-mangel.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "mangel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "mangels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mangeltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "mangeltje"
},
"expansion": "mangel m (plural mangels, diminutive mangeltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a mangle; a hand-operated device with rollers, for wringing laundry"
],
"links": [
[
"mangle",
"mangle#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a mangle; the mangle attached to wringer washing machines, often called the wringer"
],
"links": [
[
"wringer",
"wringer#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-mangel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Nl-mangel.ogg/Nl-mangel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Nl-mangel.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "mangel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "mangelen",
"3": "",
"4": "to fail; to lack"
},
"expansion": "mangelen (“to fail; to lack”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the verb mangelen (“to fail; to lack”). Related to etymology 1.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "mangel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mangelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of mangelen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"mangelen",
"mangelen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of mangelen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mangelen"
}
],
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"inflection of mangelen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"mangelen",
"mangelen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of mangelen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-mangel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Nl-mangel.ogg/Nl-mangel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Nl-mangel.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "mangel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "mangelen",
"3": "",
"4": "to wring laundry trough a mangle or a similar device"
},
"expansion": "mangelen (“to wring laundry trough a mangle or a similar device”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the verb mangelen (“to wring laundry trough a mangle or a similar device”). Related to etymology 2.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "mangel",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"pos": "verb",
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{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mangelen"
}
],
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"inflection of mangelen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"mangelen",
"mangelen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of mangelen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mangelen"
}
],
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"inflection of mangelen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"mangelen",
"mangelen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of mangelen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-mangel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Nl-mangel.ogg/Nl-mangel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Nl-mangel.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "mangel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mangel beet"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "mangels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mangel (plural mangels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The sugar beet, which can be refined to equal cane sugar in all manners save for botanical origin."
],
"links": [
[
"sugar beet",
"sugar beet"
],
[
"cane sugar",
"cane sugar"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "For many days the animals had nothing to eat but mangels."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mangelwurzel, a plant of the beet family raised as cattle feed."
],
"links": [
[
"mangelwurzel",
"mangelwurzel"
]
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "krǎmno cveklo",
"sense": "sugar beet",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кръмно цвекло"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "sugar beet",
"word": "cukrová řepa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sugar beet",
"word": "sokerijuurikas"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "sugar beet",
"word": "pītihuka"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "sugar beet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sukkerbete"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "sugar beet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sukkerroe"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kormovája svjókla",
"sense": "sugar beet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кормова́я свёкла"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sugar beet",
"word": "sockerbeta"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "Mangelwurzal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fôrbete"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "Mangelwurzal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fôrroe"
}
],
"word": "mangel"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German terms with audio links",
"German verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "mangel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mangeln"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of mangeln:\n## first-person singular present\n## singular imperative",
"first-person singular present"
],
"links": [
[
"mangeln",
"mangeln#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of mangeln:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mangeln"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of mangeln:\n## first-person singular present\n## singular imperative",
"singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"mangeln",
"mangeln#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of mangeln:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-mangel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/De-mangel.ogg/De-mangel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/De-mangel.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "mangel"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "spelling",
"tags": [
"Unified"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arn",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "mangel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mapudungun",
"lang_code": "arn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mapudungun entries with incorrect language header",
"Mapudungun lemmas",
"Mapudungun nouns",
"Unified Mapudungun spellings"
],
"glosses": [
"guest"
],
"links": [
[
"guest",
"guest"
]
]
}
],
"word": "mangel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "boligmangel"
},
{
"word": "datamangel"
},
{
"word": "mangelfull"
},
{
"word": "matmangel"
},
{
"word": "pengemangel"
},
{
"word": "plassmangel"
},
{
"word": "søvnmangel"
},
{
"word": "vannmangel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "de",
"3": "Mangel",
"4": "",
"5": "lack, deficiency"
},
"expansion": "German Mangel (“lack, deficiency”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "mangeln",
"3": "",
"4": "to lack"
},
"expansion": "mangeln (“to lack”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "mangolōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German mangolōn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "mancare"
},
"expansion": "Latin mancare",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Mangel (“lack, deficiency”), from mangeln (“to lack”), from Old High German mangolōn, from Latin mancare.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mangelen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangler",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "manglene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "mangle"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lack, want, absence"
],
"links": [
[
"lack",
"lack"
],
[
"want",
"want"
],
[
"absence",
"absence"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"defect, flaw, deficiency, shortcomings"
],
"links": [
[
"defect",
"defect"
],
[
"flaw",
"flaw"
],
[
"deficiency",
"deficiency"
],
[
"shortcomings",
"shortcomings"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"disadvantage, drawback"
],
"links": [
[
"disadvantage",
"disadvantage"
],
[
"drawback",
"drawback"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shortage, scarcity"
],
"links": [
[
"shortage",
"shortage#English"
],
[
"scarcity",
"scarcity"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "mangel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "mangelfull"
},
{
"word": "matmangel"
},
{
"word": "pengemangel"
},
{
"word": "plassmangel"
},
{
"word": "søvnmangel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "de",
"3": "Mangel"
},
"expansion": "German Mangel",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Mangel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mangelen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manglar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "manglane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from German"
],
"glosses": [
"a lack or shortage"
],
"links": [
[
"lack",
"lack#English"
],
[
"shortage",
"shortage#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "mangel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romani entries with incorrect language header",
"Romani lemmas",
"Romani terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Romani terms derived from Sauraseni Prakrit",
"Romani terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Romani terms inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit",
"Romani verbs",
"Romani verbs ending in -el"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "pra-sau",
"3": "𑀫𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀤𑀺",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀫𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀤𑀺 (maggadi)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "pra-sau",
"3": "𑀫𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀤𑀺"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀫𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀤𑀺 (maggadi)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "sa",
"3": "मार्गति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मार्गति (mārgati)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "माँगना"
},
"expansion": "Hindi माँगना (māṅgnā)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀫𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀤𑀺 (maggadi), from Sanskrit मार्गति (mārgati). Cognate with Hindi माँगना (māṅgnā).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "mangel",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el"
},
"expansion": "mangel",
"name": "rom-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Romani",
"lang_code": "rom",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to ask for"
],
"links": [
[
"ask for",
"ask for"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to beg"
],
"links": [
[
"beg",
"beg"
]
]
}
],
"word": "mangel"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "mangele",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mangel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un mangel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște mangele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mangel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui mangel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor mangele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "mangele"
},
"expansion": "mangel n (plural mangele)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "mangelelor",
"gpi": "mangele",
"gsd": "mangelului",
"gsi": "mangel",
"n": "",
"npd": "mangelele",
"npi": "mangele",
"nsd": "mangelul",
"nsi": "mangel",
"vp": "mangelelor",
"vs": "mangelule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "mangăl"
}
],
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of mangăl"
],
"links": [
[
"mangăl",
"mangăl#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "mangel"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-r",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mangel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manglar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "manglarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mangels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manglars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "manglarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "mangel c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "mangel c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"3": "mangla"
},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-r"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to mangle",
"word": "mangla"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"a mangle (laundry pressing machine)"
],
"links": [
[
"mangle",
"mangle"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:mangel"
]
}
],
"word": "mangel"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.