See mangel on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mangel beet"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "mangels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mangel (plural mangels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The sugar beet, which can be refined to equal cane sugar in all manners save for botanical origin."
],
"id": "en-mangel-en-noun-ADFB6-iO",
"links": [
[
"sugar beet",
"sugar beet"
],
[
"cane sugar",
"cane sugar"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "krǎmno cveklo",
"sense": "sugar beet",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кръмно цвекло"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "sugar beet",
"word": "cukrová řepa"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sugar beet",
"word": "sokerijuurikas"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "sugar beet",
"word": "pītihuka"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "sugar beet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sukkerbete"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "sugar beet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sukkerroe"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kormovája svjókla",
"sense": "sugar beet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кормова́я свёкла"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sugar beet",
"word": "sockerbeta"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "For many days the animals had nothing to eat but mangels.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mangelwurzel, a plant of the beet family raised as cattle feed."
],
"id": "en-mangel-en-noun-UJrx~tkw",
"links": [
[
"mangelwurzel",
"mangelwurzel"
]
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Mangelwurzal",
"word": "rehujuurikas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "Mangelwurzal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fôrbete"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "Mangelwurzal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fôrroe"
}
],
"word": "mangel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "de",
"3": "Mangel",
"4": "",
"5": "lack"
},
"expansion": "German Mangel (“lack”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Mangel (“lack”), from mangeln (“to lack”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "manglen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangler",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mangel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manglen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangler",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "manglerne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mangels",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manglens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manglers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "manglernes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "mangler",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "manglen",
"5": "or",
"6": "mangelen",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "mangel c (singular definite manglen or mangelen, plural indefinite mangler)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er",
"sg-def-2": "mangelen",
"stem": "mangl"
},
"expansion": "mangel c (singular definite manglen or mangelen, plural indefinite mangler)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er",
"sg-def-2": "mangelen",
"stem": "mangl"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "manglernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "manglers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "manglens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "mangelens",
"gen-sg-indef": "mangels",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "manglerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "mangler",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "manglen",
"sg-def-2": "mangelen",
"sg-indef": "mangel"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lack, want, absence"
],
"id": "en-mangel-da-noun-ajdTIC9S",
"links": [
[
"lack",
"lack"
],
[
"want",
"want"
],
[
"absence",
"absence"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 56 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"defect, flaw, deficiency, shortcomings"
],
"id": "en-mangel-da-noun-zZn82f89",
"links": [
[
"defect",
"defect"
],
[
"flaw",
"flaw"
],
[
"deficiency",
"deficiency"
],
[
"shortcomings",
"shortcomings"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"disadvantage, drawback"
],
"id": "en-mangel-da-noun-MuMuWjip",
"links": [
[
"disadvantage",
"disadvantage"
],
[
"drawback",
"drawback"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shortage, scarcity"
],
"id": "en-mangel-da-noun-6C4xFUmF",
"links": [
[
"shortage",
"shortage"
],
[
"scarcity",
"scarcity"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "mangel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Mangel"
},
"expansion": "German Mangel",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely from German Mangel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mangels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mangeltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "mangel n (plural mangels, diminutive mangeltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"lack"
],
"id": "en-mangel-nl-noun-4~MV6jar",
"links": [
[
"lack",
"lack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) lack"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"deficiency"
],
"id": "en-mangel-nl-noun-2116UlLd",
"links": [
[
"deficiency",
"deficiency"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) deficiency"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-mangel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Nl-mangel.ogg/Nl-mangel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Nl-mangel.ogg"
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],
"word": "mangel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "mangels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mangeltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "mangel m (plural mangels, diminutive mangeltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a mangle; a hand-operated device with rollers, for wringing laundry"
],
"id": "en-mangel-nl-noun-WMOQMl0O",
"links": [
[
"mangle",
"mangle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 5 13 19 19 3 19 19 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a mangle; the mangle attached to wringer washing machines, often called the wringer"
],
"id": "en-mangel-nl-noun-8IHwAh1A",
"links": [
[
"wringer",
"wringer"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-mangel.ogg",
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],
"word": "mangel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "From the verb mangelen (“to fail; to lack”). Related to etymology 1.",
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{
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"1": "nl",
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},
"expansion": "mangel",
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{
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],
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],
"id": "en-mangel-nl-verb--Po-3UIq",
"links": [
[
"mangelen",
"mangelen#Dutch"
]
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],
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[
"mangelen",
"mangelen#Dutch"
]
],
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],
"raw_tags": [
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[
"mangelen",
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]
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}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
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[
"mangelen",
"mangelen#Dutch"
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],
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[
"mangelen",
"mangelen#Dutch"
]
],
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"inflection of mangelen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
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"word": "mangelen"
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[
"mangelen",
"mangelen#Dutch"
]
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}
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{
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],
"word": "mangel"
}
{
"head_templates": [
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},
"expansion": "mangel",
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],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
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],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of mangeln:",
"first-person singular present"
],
"id": "en-mangel-de-verb-h~kGV59U",
"links": [
[
"mangeln",
"mangeln#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mangeln"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of mangeln:",
"singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-mangel-de-verb-xMkTNzUy",
"links": [
[
"mangeln",
"mangeln#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-mangel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/De-mangel.ogg/De-mangel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/De-mangel.ogg"
}
],
"word": "mangel"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "spelling",
"tags": [
"Unified"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arn",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "mangel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mapudungun",
"lang_code": "arn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mapudungun entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Unified Mapudungun spellings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guest"
],
"id": "en-mangel-arn-noun-hJg8YPfa",
"links": [
[
"guest",
"guest"
]
]
}
],
"word": "mangel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "boligmangel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "datamangel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mangelfull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "matmangel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pengemangel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "plassmangel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "søvnmangel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vannmangel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "de",
"3": "Mangel",
"4": "",
"5": "lack, deficiency"
},
"expansion": "German Mangel (“lack, deficiency”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "mangolōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German mangolōn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "mancare"
},
"expansion": "Latin mancare",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Mangel (“lack, deficiency”), from mangeln (“to lack”), from Old High German mangolōn, from Latin mancare.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mangelen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangler",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "manglene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mangle"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lack, want, absence"
],
"id": "en-mangel-nb-noun-ajdTIC9S",
"links": [
[
"lack",
"lack"
],
[
"want",
"want"
],
[
"absence",
"absence"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"defect, flaw, deficiency, shortcomings"
],
"id": "en-mangel-nb-noun-zZn82f89",
"links": [
[
"defect",
"defect"
],
[
"flaw",
"flaw"
],
[
"deficiency",
"deficiency"
],
[
"shortcomings",
"shortcomings"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"disadvantage, drawback"
],
"id": "en-mangel-nb-noun-MuMuWjip",
"links": [
[
"disadvantage",
"disadvantage"
],
[
"drawback",
"drawback"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shortage, scarcity"
],
"id": "en-mangel-nb-noun-6C4xFUmF",
"links": [
[
"shortage",
"shortage"
],
[
"scarcity",
"scarcity"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "mangel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "de",
"3": "Mangel"
},
"expansion": "German Mangel",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Mangel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mangelen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manglar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "manglane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mangelfull"
},
{
"word": "matmangel"
},
{
"word": "pengemangel"
},
{
"word": "plassmangel"
},
{
"word": "søvnmangel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a lack or shortage"
],
"id": "en-mangel-nn-noun-jC7w~wcV",
"links": [
[
"lack",
"lack"
],
[
"shortage",
"shortage"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "mangel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "pra-sau",
"3": "𑀫𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀤𑀺",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀫𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀤𑀺 (maggadi)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "pra-sau",
"3": "𑀫𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀤𑀺"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀫𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀤𑀺 (maggadi)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "sa",
"3": "मार्गति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मार्गति (mārgati)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "माँगना"
},
"expansion": "Hindi माँगना (māṅgnā)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀫𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀤𑀺 (maggadi), from Sanskrit मार्गति (mārgati). Cognate with Hindi माँगना (māṅgnā).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "mangel",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el"
},
"expansion": "mangel",
"name": "rom-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Romani",
"lang_code": "rom",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to ask for"
],
"id": "en-mangel-rom-verb-JRt0TOp3",
"links": [
[
"ask for",
"ask for"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romani verbs ending in -el",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to beg"
],
"id": "en-mangel-rom-verb-XQ31nnU1",
"links": [
[
"beg",
"beg"
]
]
}
],
"word": "mangel"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "mangele",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mangel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un mangel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște mangele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mangel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui mangel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor mangele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "mangele"
},
"expansion": "mangel n (plural mangele)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "mangelelor",
"gpi": "mangele",
"gsd": "mangelului",
"gsi": "mangel",
"n": "",
"npd": "mangelele",
"npi": "mangele",
"nsd": "mangelul",
"nsi": "mangel",
"vp": "mangelelor",
"vs": "mangelule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "mangăl"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of mangăl"
],
"id": "en-mangel-ro-noun-JVNFRvGv",
"links": [
[
"mangăl",
"mangăl#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "mangel"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-r",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mangel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manglar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "manglarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mangels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manglars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "manglarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "mangel c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "mangel c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"3": "mangla"
},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-r"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a mangle, a wringer (laundry pressing machine)"
],
"id": "en-mangel-sv-noun-lMqIFUUX",
"links": [
[
"mangle",
"mangle"
],
[
"wringer",
"wringer"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to mangle",
"word": "mangla"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:mangel"
]
}
],
"word": "mangel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from German",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "de",
"3": "Mangel",
"4": "",
"5": "lack"
},
"expansion": "German Mangel (“lack”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Mangel (“lack”), from mangeln (“to lack”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "manglen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangler",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mangel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manglen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangler",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "manglerne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mangels",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manglens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manglers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "manglernes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "mangler",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "manglen",
"5": "or",
"6": "mangelen",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "mangel c (singular definite manglen or mangelen, plural indefinite mangler)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er",
"sg-def-2": "mangelen",
"stem": "mangl"
},
"expansion": "mangel c (singular definite manglen or mangelen, plural indefinite mangler)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er",
"sg-def-2": "mangelen",
"stem": "mangl"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "manglernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "manglers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "manglens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "mangelens",
"gen-sg-indef": "mangels",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "manglerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "mangler",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "manglen",
"sg-def-2": "mangelen",
"sg-indef": "mangel"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lack, want, absence"
],
"links": [
[
"lack",
"lack"
],
[
"want",
"want"
],
[
"absence",
"absence"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"defect, flaw, deficiency, shortcomings"
],
"links": [
[
"defect",
"defect"
],
[
"flaw",
"flaw"
],
[
"deficiency",
"deficiency"
],
[
"shortcomings",
"shortcomings"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
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"disadvantage, drawback"
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"disadvantage"
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[
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"shortage",
"shortage"
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[
"scarcity",
"scarcity"
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}
],
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"name": "bor"
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{
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"plural"
]
},
{
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"neuter"
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{
"categories": [
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"(dated) lack"
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{
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"deficiency"
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],
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{
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[
"mangle",
"mangle"
]
],
"tags": [
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},
{
"glosses": [
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],
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[
"mangelen",
"mangelen#Dutch"
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"categories": [
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{
"word": "mangel beet"
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],
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"plural"
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}
],
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[
"sugar beet",
"sugar beet"
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[
"cane sugar",
"cane sugar"
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},
{
"categories": [
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{
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],
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],
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"mangelwurzel",
"mangelwurzel"
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}
],
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"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "krǎmno cveklo",
"sense": "sugar beet",
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"neuter"
],
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},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "sugar beet",
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},
{
"code": "fi",
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"sense": "sugar beet",
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},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
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{
"code": "nb",
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"tags": [
"feminine"
],
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{
"code": "nb",
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"masculine"
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"word": "sukkerroe"
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{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
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"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кормова́я свёкла"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sugar beet",
"word": "sockerbeta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Mangelwurzal",
"word": "rehujuurikas"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
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"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fôrbete"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "Mangelwurzal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fôrroe"
}
],
"word": "mangel"
}
{
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"German verb forms",
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"word": "mangeln"
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"links": [
[
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"mangeln#German"
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],
"tags": [
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],
"word": "mangel"
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{
"forms": [
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"form": "spelling",
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}
],
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],
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"guest",
"guest"
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}
],
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{
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{
"word": "datamangel"
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{
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{
"word": "matmangel"
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{
"word": "pengemangel"
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{
"word": "plassmangel"
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{
"word": "søvnmangel"
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{
"word": "vannmangel"
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],
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{
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{
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"1": "nb",
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],
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"definite",
"singular"
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},
{
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"plural"
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"plural"
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"lack"
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[
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"want"
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[
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"absence"
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],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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[
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"flaw"
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[
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[
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"tags": [
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},
{
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},
{
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"shortage"
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[
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"scarcity"
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}
],
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{
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{
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{
"word": "pengemangel"
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{
"word": "plassmangel"
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{
"word": "søvnmangel"
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],
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{
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},
{
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],
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{
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
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{
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{
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Hindi माँगना (māṅgnā)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀫𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀤𑀺 (maggadi), from Sanskrit मार्गति (mārgati). Cognate with Hindi माँगना (māṅgnā).",
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{
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{
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"beg"
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{
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{
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
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},
{
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "un mangel",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelul",
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"tags": [
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"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "mangele",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "niște mangele",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelele",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mangel",
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"tags": [
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"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui mangel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor mangele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "mangele"
},
"expansion": "mangel n (plural mangele)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "mangelelor",
"gpi": "mangele",
"gsd": "mangelului",
"gsi": "mangel",
"n": "",
"npd": "mangelele",
"npi": "mangele",
"nsd": "mangelul",
"nsi": "mangel",
"vp": "mangelelor",
"vs": "mangelule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "mangăl"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of mangăl"
],
"links": [
[
"mangăl",
"mangăl#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "mangel"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-r",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mangel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manglar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "manglarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mangels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manglars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "manglarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "mangel c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "mangel c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"3": "mangla"
},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-r"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to mangle",
"word": "mangla"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"a mangle, a wringer (laundry pressing machine)"
],
"links": [
[
"mangle",
"mangle"
],
[
"wringer",
"wringer"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:mangel"
]
}
],
"word": "mangel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mangel meaning in All languages combined (21.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.