See mangel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Mangel"
},
"expansion": "German Mangel",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely from German Mangel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mangels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mangeltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "mangel n (plural mangels, diminutive mangeltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"lack"
],
"id": "en-mangel-nl-noun-4~MV6jar",
"links": [
[
"lack",
"lack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) lack"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"deficiency"
],
"id": "en-mangel-nl-noun-2116UlLd",
"links": [
[
"deficiency",
"deficiency"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) deficiency"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-mangel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Nl-mangel.ogg/Nl-mangel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Nl-mangel.ogg"
}
],
"word": "mangel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "mangels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mangeltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "mangel m (plural mangels, diminutive mangeltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a mangle; a hand-operated device with rollers, for wringing laundry"
],
"id": "en-mangel-nl-noun-WMOQMl0O",
"links": [
[
"mangle",
"mangle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 5 13 19 19 3 19 19 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a mangle; the mangle attached to wringer washing machines, often called the wringer"
],
"id": "en-mangel-nl-noun-8IHwAh1A",
"links": [
[
"wringer",
"wringer"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-mangel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Nl-mangel.ogg/Nl-mangel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Nl-mangel.ogg"
}
],
"word": "mangel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "From the verb mangelen (“to fail; to lack”). Related to etymology 1.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "mangel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 4 1 0 1 0 3 8 12 12 1 13 13 1 7 4 5 1 1 4 1 0 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 1 0 1 0 3 9 14 14 1 14 14 1 6 5 5 1 1 4 1 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 5 13 19 19 3 19 19 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mangelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of mangelen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-mangel-nl-verb--Po-3UIq",
"links": [
[
"mangelen",
"mangelen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 4 1 0 1 0 3 8 12 12 1 13 13 1 7 4 5 1 1 4 1 0 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 1 0 1 0 3 9 14 14 1 14 14 1 6 5 5 1 1 4 1 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 5 13 19 19 3 19 19 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mangelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of mangelen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-mangel-nl-verb-WStO6TkJ",
"links": [
[
"mangelen",
"mangelen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of mangelen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mangelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of mangelen:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-mangel-nl-verb-EW18EO85",
"links": [
[
"mangelen",
"mangelen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-mangel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Nl-mangel.ogg/Nl-mangel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Nl-mangel.ogg"
}
],
"word": "mangel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "From the verb mangelen (“to wring laundry trough a mangle or a similar device”). Related to etymology 2.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "mangel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 4 1 0 1 0 3 8 12 12 1 13 13 1 7 4 5 1 1 4 1 0 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 1 0 1 0 3 9 14 14 1 14 14 1 6 5 5 1 1 4 1 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 5 13 19 19 3 19 19 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mangelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of mangelen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-mangel-nl-verb--Po-3UIq1",
"links": [
[
"mangelen",
"mangelen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 4 1 0 1 0 3 8 12 12 1 13 13 1 7 4 5 1 1 4 1 0 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 1 0 1 0 3 9 14 14 1 14 14 1 6 5 5 1 1 4 1 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 5 13 19 19 3 19 19 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mangelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of mangelen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-mangel-nl-verb-WStO6TkJ1",
"links": [
[
"mangelen",
"mangelen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of mangelen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mangelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of mangelen:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-mangel-nl-verb-EW18EO851",
"links": [
[
"mangelen",
"mangelen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-mangel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Nl-mangel.ogg/Nl-mangel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Nl-mangel.ogg"
}
],
"word": "mangel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms borrowed from German",
"Dutch terms derived from German",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Mangel"
},
"expansion": "German Mangel",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely from German Mangel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mangels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mangeltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "mangel n (plural mangels, diminutive mangeltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"lack"
],
"links": [
[
"lack",
"lack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) lack"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"deficiency"
],
"links": [
[
"deficiency",
"deficiency"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) deficiency"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-mangel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Nl-mangel.ogg/Nl-mangel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Nl-mangel.ogg"
}
],
"word": "mangel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "mangels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mangeltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "mangel m (plural mangels, diminutive mangeltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a mangle; a hand-operated device with rollers, for wringing laundry"
],
"links": [
[
"mangle",
"mangle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a mangle; the mangle attached to wringer washing machines, often called the wringer"
],
"links": [
[
"wringer",
"wringer"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-mangel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Nl-mangel.ogg/Nl-mangel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Nl-mangel.ogg"
}
],
"word": "mangel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "From the verb mangelen (“to fail; to lack”). Related to etymology 1.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "mangel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mangelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of mangelen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"mangelen",
"mangelen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mangelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of mangelen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"mangelen",
"mangelen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of mangelen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mangelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of mangelen:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"mangelen",
"mangelen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-mangel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Nl-mangel.ogg/Nl-mangel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Nl-mangel.ogg"
}
],
"word": "mangel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "From the verb mangelen (“to wring laundry trough a mangle or a similar device”). Related to etymology 2.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "mangel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mangelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of mangelen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"mangelen",
"mangelen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mangelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of mangelen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"mangelen",
"mangelen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of mangelen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mangelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of mangelen:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"mangelen",
"mangelen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-mangel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Nl-mangel.ogg/Nl-mangel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Nl-mangel.ogg"
}
],
"word": "mangel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mangel meaning in Dutch (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.