See mangelen on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for mangelen meaning in All languages combined (14.9kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "mangelen c",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mangel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of mangel"
],
"id": "en-mangelen-da-noun-jYk~~49h",
"links": [
[
"mangel",
"mangel#Danish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "manglen"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "mangelen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "mangelen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch mangelen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "mangeln"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German mangeln",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch mangelen, from Middle High German mangeln.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "mangel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mangele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mangel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gemangeld",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mangelen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mangel"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To lack"
],
"id": "en-mangelen-nl-verb-nl:lack",
"links": [
[
"lack",
"lack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, archaic) To lack"
],
"senseid": [
"nl:lack"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"sense": "lack",
"word": "ontbreken"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 69 8 8 3 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fail, fall short"
],
"id": "en-mangelen-nl-verb-nl:fail",
"links": [
[
"fail",
"fail"
],
[
"fall short",
"fall short"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To fail, fall short"
],
"senseid": [
"nl:fail"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"sense": "fail",
"word": "falen"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑŋələ(n)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tekortschieten"
}
],
"word": "mangelen"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mangelbord"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mangeleer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mangelgoed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mangelinrichting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mangelkamer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "mangelrol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mangelstok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mangeltafel"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "mangel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: mangel",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: mangel (dated)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "mangelen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch mangelen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "mangel"
},
"expansion": "mangel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "mangel"
},
"expansion": "mangel",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch mangelen, from mangel (modern mangel).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "mangel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mangele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mangel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gemangeld",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mangelen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mangel"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mangel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To wring laundry (manually) trough a mangle (cognate; handle-operated device)"
],
"id": "en-mangelen-nl-verb-nl:wring",
"links": [
[
"wring",
"wring"
],
[
"laundry",
"laundry"
],
[
"mangle",
"mangle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To wring laundry (manually) trough a mangle (cognate; handle-operated device)"
],
"senseid": [
"nl:wring"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To flatten with some similar device"
],
"id": "en-mangelen-nl-verb-nl:flatten",
"links": [
[
"flatten",
"flatten"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To flatten with some similar device"
],
"senseid": [
"nl:flatten"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑŋələ(n)/"
}
],
"word": "mangelen"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mangeling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "vermangelen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "mangelen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch mangelen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "mengen"
},
"expansion": "mengen",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch mangelen, related to mengen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "mangel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mangele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mangel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gemangeld",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mangelen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mangel"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To mingle, mix, share"
],
"id": "en-mangelen-nl-verb-nl:mingle",
"links": [
[
"share",
"share"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To mingle, mix, share"
],
"senseid": [
"nl:mingle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"alt": "ver",
"english": "cognate",
"sense": "mix",
"word": "mengen"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To exchange (for ...), barter, trade, switch (with ...)",
"To mutate, change (into ...)"
],
"id": "en-mangelen-nl-verb-nl:exchange",
"links": [
[
"exchange",
"exchange"
],
[
"barter",
"barter"
],
[
"trade",
"trade"
],
[
"switch",
"switch"
],
[
"mutate",
"mutate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) To exchange (for ...), barter, trade, switch (with ...)",
"(reflexive) To mutate, change (into ...)"
],
"senseid": [
"nl:exchange"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"reflexive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To exchange (for ...), barter, trade, switch (with ...)",
"also used (intransitive): To engage in barter"
],
"id": "en-mangelen-nl-verb-nl:exchange1",
"links": [
[
"exchange",
"exchange"
],
[
"barter",
"barter"
],
[
"trade",
"trade"
],
[
"switch",
"switch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) To exchange (for ...), barter, trade, switch (with ...)",
"also used (intransitive): To engage in barter"
],
"senseid": [
"nl:exchange"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "in",
"word": "wisselen"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑŋələ(n)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "delen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "omwisselen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mangeren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 50 50",
"sense": "exchange; om",
"word": "ruilen"
}
],
"word": "mangelen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "mangelen m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mangel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of mangel"
],
"id": "en-mangelen-nb-noun-jYk~~49h",
"links": [
[
"mangel",
"mangel#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "mangelen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "mangelen m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mangel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of mangel"
],
"id": "en-mangelen-nn-noun-jYk~~49h",
"links": [
[
"mangel",
"mangel#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "mangelen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "mangelen c",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mangel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of mangel"
],
"links": [
[
"mangel",
"mangel#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "manglen"
}
],
"word": "mangelen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle High German",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "mangelen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch mangelen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "mangeln"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German mangeln",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch mangelen, from Middle High German mangeln.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "mangel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mangele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mangel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gemangeld",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mangelen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mangel"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs",
"Dutch terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To lack"
],
"links": [
[
"lack",
"lack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, archaic) To lack"
],
"senseid": [
"nl:lack"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs",
"Dutch terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To fail, fall short"
],
"links": [
[
"fail",
"fail"
],
[
"fall short",
"fall short"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To fail, fall short"
],
"senseid": [
"nl:fail"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑŋələ(n)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "lack",
"word": "ontbreken"
},
{
"sense": "fail",
"word": "falen"
},
{
"word": "tekortschieten"
}
],
"word": "mangelen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mangelbord"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mangeleer"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mangelgoed"
},
{
"word": "mangelinrichting"
},
{
"word": "mangelkamer"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "mangelrol"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mangelstok"
},
{
"word": "mangeltafel"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "mangel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: mangel",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: mangel (dated)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "mangelen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch mangelen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "mangel"
},
"expansion": "mangel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "mangel"
},
"expansion": "mangel",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch mangelen, from mangel (modern mangel).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "mangel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mangele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mangel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gemangeld",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mangelen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mangel"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "mangel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To wring laundry (manually) trough a mangle (cognate; handle-operated device)"
],
"links": [
[
"wring",
"wring"
],
[
"laundry",
"laundry"
],
[
"mangle",
"mangle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To wring laundry (manually) trough a mangle (cognate; handle-operated device)"
],
"senseid": [
"nl:wring"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To flatten with some similar device"
],
"links": [
[
"flatten",
"flatten"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To flatten with some similar device"
],
"senseid": [
"nl:flatten"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑŋələ(n)/"
}
],
"word": "mangelen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mangeling"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "vermangelen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "mangelen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch mangelen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "mengen"
},
"expansion": "mengen",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch mangelen, related to mengen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "mangel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mangele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mangel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gemangeld",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mangelen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mangel"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with obsolete senses",
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To mingle, mix, share"
],
"links": [
[
"share",
"share"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To mingle, mix, share"
],
"senseid": [
"nl:mingle"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch reflexive verbs",
"Dutch terms with archaic senses",
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To exchange (for ...), barter, trade, switch (with ...)",
"To mutate, change (into ...)"
],
"links": [
[
"exchange",
"exchange"
],
[
"barter",
"barter"
],
[
"trade",
"trade"
],
[
"switch",
"switch"
],
[
"mutate",
"mutate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) To exchange (for ...), barter, trade, switch (with ...)",
"(reflexive) To mutate, change (into ...)"
],
"senseid": [
"nl:exchange"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"reflexive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs",
"Dutch terms with archaic senses",
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To exchange (for ...), barter, trade, switch (with ...)",
"also used (intransitive): To engage in barter"
],
"links": [
[
"exchange",
"exchange"
],
[
"barter",
"barter"
],
[
"trade",
"trade"
],
[
"switch",
"switch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) To exchange (for ...), barter, trade, switch (with ...)",
"also used (intransitive): To engage in barter"
],
"senseid": [
"nl:exchange"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑŋələ(n)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "ver",
"english": "cognate",
"sense": "mix",
"word": "mengen"
},
{
"word": "delen"
},
{
"sense": "exchange; om",
"word": "ruilen"
},
{
"sense": "in",
"word": "wisselen"
},
{
"word": "omwisselen"
},
{
"word": "mangeren"
}
],
"word": "mangelen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "mangelen m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Bokmål noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mangel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of mangel"
],
"links": [
[
"mangel",
"mangel#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "mangelen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "mangelen m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mangel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of mangel"
],
"links": [
[
"mangel",
"mangel#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "mangelen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.