"madrugada" meaning in All languages combined

See madrugada on Wiktionary

Noun [Galician]

IPA: /madɾuˈɡada/, [ma.ð̞ɾuˈɣ̞ɑ.ð̞ɐ], /madɾuˈɡada/ [standard], [ma.ð̞ɾuˈɣ̞ɑ.ð̞ɐ] [standard], /madɾuˈħada/ (note: gheada), [ma.ð̞ɾuˈħɑ.ð̞ɐ] (note: gheada) Forms: madrugadas [plural]
Rhymes: -ada Etymology: From Old Galician-Portuguese madurgada (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from the verb madurgar (Modern Galician madrugar). Etymology templates: {{inh|gl|roa-opt|madurgada}} Old Galician-Portuguese madurgada, {{m|roa-opt|madurgar}} madurgar, {{m|gl|madrugar}} madrugar Head templates: {{gl-noun|f}} madrugada f (plural madrugadas)
  1. the period between midnight and sunrise; early morning Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-madrugada-gl-noun-5l8VLrzp Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 52 48
  2. dawn Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Time Synonyms: abrente, alborada, amañecida
    Sense id: en-madrugada-gl-noun-gybgnOTp Disambiguation of Time: 37 63 Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 52 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: madrugar

Noun [Kabuverdianu]

Etymology: From Portuguese madrugada. Etymology templates: {{der|kea|pt|madrugada}} Portuguese madrugada Head templates: {{head|kea|noun}} madrugada
  1. dawn
    Sense id: en-madrugada-kea-noun-gybgnOTp Categories (other): Kabuverdianu entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Ladino]

Forms: מאדֿרוגאדֿא [Hebrew], madrugadas [plural]
Head templates: {{lad-noun|g=f|heb=מאדֿרוגאדֿא|pl=madrugadas}} madrugada f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling מאדֿרוגאדֿא, plural madrugadas)
  1. dawn, early morning Tags: feminine, romanization
    Sense id: en-madrugada-lad-noun-MEvLwLYL Categories (other): Ladino entries with incorrect language header, Ladino terms with redundant script codes

Noun [Portuguese]

IPA: /ma.dɾuˈɡa.dɐ/ [Brazil], /ma.dɾuˈɡa.dɐ/ [Brazil], /ma.dɾuˈɡa.da/ [Southern-Brazil], /mɐ.dɾuˈɡa.dɐ/ [Portugal], [mɐ.ðɾuˈɣa.ðɐ] [Portugal] Forms: madrugadas [plural]
Etymology: From madrugado, from the verb madrugar. Etymology templates: {{m|pt|madrugado}} madrugado, {{m|pt|madrugar}} madrugar Head templates: {{pt-noun|f}} madrugada f (plural madrugadas)
  1. the period between midnight and sunrise; early morning Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Time Synonyms: madruga [slang]
    Sense id: en-madrugada-pt-noun-pt:early_morning Disambiguation of Time: 47 53 0
  2. (figurative) dawn (the first stages of a process) Tags: feminine, figuratively Categories (topical): Time Synonyms: alvorada, nascer
    Sense id: en-madrugada-pt-noun-pt:first_stages Disambiguation of Time: 47 53 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: madrugar, amanhecer, manhã

Verb [Portuguese]

IPA: /ma.dɾuˈɡa.dɐ/ [Brazil], /ma.dɾuˈɡa.dɐ/ [Brazil], /ma.dɾuˈɡa.da/ [Southern-Brazil], /mɐ.dɾuˈɡa.dɐ/ [Portugal], [mɐ.ðɾuˈɣa.ðɐ] [Portugal]
Etymology: From madrugado, from the verb madrugar. Etymology templates: {{m|pt|madrugado}} madrugado, {{m|pt|madrugar}} madrugar Head templates: {{head|pt|past participle form|g=f-s}} madrugada f sg
  1. feminine singular of madrugado Tags: feminine, form-of, participle, singular Form of: madrugado
    Sense id: en-madrugada-pt-verb-s8x68yjK Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 24 16 60

Noun [Spanish]

IPA: /madɾuˈɡada/, [ma.ð̞ɾuˈɣ̞a.ð̞a] Forms: madrugadas [plural]
Rhymes: -ada Etymology: From the past participle of madrugar. Etymology templates: {{m|es|madrugar}} madrugar Head templates: {{es-noun|f}} madrugada f (plural madrugadas)
  1. dawn Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-madrugada-es-noun-gybgnOTp
  2. early hours of the morning, before dawn; the period of time between midnight and sunrise Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Time
    Sense id: en-madrugada-es-noun-dGfN~KAo Disambiguation of Time: 31 69 0 Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 4 87 9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: de madrugada Related terms: alba, amanecer, mañana

Verb [Spanish]

IPA: /madɾuˈɡada/, [ma.ð̞ɾuˈɣ̞a.ð̞a]
Rhymes: -ada Etymology: From the past participle of madrugar. Etymology templates: {{m|es|madrugar}} madrugar Head templates: {{head|es|past participle form|g=f-s}} madrugada f sg
  1. feminine singular of madrugado Tags: feminine, form-of, participle, singular Form of: madrugado
    Sense id: en-madrugada-es-verb-s8x68yjK

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for madrugada meaning in All languages combined (8.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "madurgada"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese madurgada",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-opt",
        "2": "madurgar"
      },
      "expansion": "madurgar",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "madrugar"
      },
      "expansion": "madrugar",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese madurgada (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from the verb madurgar (Modern Galician madrugar).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "madrugadas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "madrugada f (plural madrugadas)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ma‧dru‧ga‧da"
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "madrugar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the period between midnight and sunrise; early morning"
      ],
      "id": "en-madrugada-gl-noun-5l8VLrzp",
      "links": [
        [
          "midnight",
          "midnight"
        ],
        [
          "sunrise",
          "sunrise"
        ],
        [
          "morning",
          "morning"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "gl",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "gl:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dawn"
      ],
      "id": "en-madrugada-gl-noun-gybgnOTp",
      "links": [
        [
          "dawn",
          "dawn"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "abrente"
        },
        {
          "word": "alborada"
        },
        {
          "word": "amañecida"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/madɾuˈɡada/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ma.ð̞ɾuˈɣ̞ɑ.ð̞ɐ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/madɾuˈɡada/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ma.ð̞ɾuˈɣ̞ɑ.ð̞ɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/madɾuˈħada/",
      "note": "gheada"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ma.ð̞ɾuˈħɑ.ð̞ɐ]",
      "note": "gheada"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ada"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Cantigas de Santa Maria"
  ],
  "word": "madrugada"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kea",
        "2": "pt",
        "3": "madrugada"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese madrugada",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Portuguese madrugada.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kea",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "madrugada",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kabuverdianu",
  "lang_code": "kea",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kabuverdianu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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      "links": [
        [
          "dawn",
          "dawn"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "madrugada"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "מאדֿרוגאדֿא",
      "tags": [
        "Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "madrugadas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "heb": "מאדֿרוגאדֿא",
        "pl": "madrugadas"
      },
      "expansion": "madrugada f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling מאדֿרוגאדֿא, plural madrugadas)",
      "name": "lad-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ladino",
  "lang_code": "lad",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ladino entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ladino terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dawn, early morning"
      ],
      "id": "en-madrugada-lad-noun-MEvLwLYL",
      "links": [
        [
          "dawn",
          "dawn"
        ],
        [
          "early",
          "early"
        ],
        [
          "morning",
          "morning"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "madrugada"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "madrugado"
      },
      "expansion": "madrugado",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "madrugar"
      },
      "expansion": "madrugar",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From madrugado, from the verb madrugar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "madrugadas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "madrugada f (plural madrugadas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ma‧dru‧ga‧da"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "madrugar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "amanhecer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "manhã"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "pt:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the period between midnight and sunrise; early morning"
      ],
      "id": "en-madrugada-pt-noun-pt:early_morning",
      "senseid": [
        "pt:early morning"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "madruga"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "pt:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dawn (the first stages of a process)"
      ],
      "id": "en-madrugada-pt-noun-pt:first_stages",
      "links": [
        [
          "dawn",
          "dawn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) dawn (the first stages of a process)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pt:first stages"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "alvorada"
        },
        {
          "word": "nascer"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.dɾuˈɡa.dɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.dɾuˈɡa.dɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.dɾuˈɡa.da/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɐ.dɾuˈɡa.dɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɐ.ðɾuˈɣa.ðɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "madrugada"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "madrugado"
      },
      "expansion": "madrugado",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "madrugar"
      },
      "expansion": "madrugar",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From madrugado, from the verb madrugar.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "past participle form",
        "g": "f-s"
      },
      "expansion": "madrugada f sg",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ma‧dru‧ga‧da"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 16 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "madrugado"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine singular of madrugado"
      ],
      "id": "en-madrugada-pt-verb-s8x68yjK",
      "links": [
        [
          "madrugado",
          "madrugado#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.dɾuˈɡa.dɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.dɾuˈɡa.dɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.dɾuˈɡa.da/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɐ.dɾuˈɡa.dɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɐ.ðɾuˈɣa.ðɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "madrugada"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "de madrugada"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "madrugar"
      },
      "expansion": "madrugar",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the past participle of madrugar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "madrugadas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "madrugada f (plural madrugadas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ma‧dru‧ga‧da"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "alba"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "amanecer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mañana"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dawn"
      ],
      "id": "en-madrugada-es-noun-gybgnOTp",
      "links": [
        [
          "dawn",
          "dawn"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 87 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "es:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "early hours of the morning, before dawn; the period of time between midnight and sunrise"
      ],
      "id": "en-madrugada-es-noun-dGfN~KAo",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/madɾuˈɡada/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ma.ð̞ɾuˈɣ̞a.ð̞a]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ada"
    }
  ],
  "word": "madrugada"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "madrugar"
      },
      "expansion": "madrugar",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the past participle of madrugar.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "past participle form",
        "g": "f-s"
      },
      "expansion": "madrugada f sg",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ma‧dru‧ga‧da"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "madrugado"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine singular of madrugado"
      ],
      "id": "en-madrugada-es-verb-s8x68yjK",
      "links": [
        [
          "madrugado",
          "madrugado#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/madɾuˈɡada/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ma.ð̞ɾuˈɣ̞a.ð̞a]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ada"
    }
  ],
  "word": "madrugada"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Galician countable nouns",
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician feminine nouns",
    "Galician lemmas",
    "Galician nouns",
    "Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Galician/ada",
    "Rhymes:Galician/ada/4 syllables",
    "es:Time",
    "gl:Time"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "madurgada"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese madurgada",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-opt",
        "2": "madurgar"
      },
      "expansion": "madurgar",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "madrugar"
      },
      "expansion": "madrugar",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese madurgada (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from the verb madurgar (Modern Galician madrugar).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "madrugadas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "madrugada f (plural madrugadas)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ma‧dru‧ga‧da"
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "madrugar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the period between midnight and sunrise; early morning"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "midnight",
          "midnight"
        ],
        [
          "sunrise",
          "sunrise"
        ],
        [
          "morning",
          "morning"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dawn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dawn",
          "dawn"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "abrente"
        },
        {
          "word": "alborada"
        },
        {
          "word": "amañecida"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/madɾuˈɡada/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ma.ð̞ɾuˈɣ̞ɑ.ð̞ɐ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/madɾuˈɡada/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ma.ð̞ɾuˈɣ̞ɑ.ð̞ɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/madɾuˈħada/",
      "note": "gheada"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ma.ð̞ɾuˈħɑ.ð̞ɐ]",
      "note": "gheada"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ada"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Cantigas de Santa Maria"
  ],
  "word": "madrugada"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "es:Time"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kea",
        "2": "pt",
        "3": "madrugada"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese madrugada",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Portuguese madrugada.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kea",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "madrugada",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kabuverdianu",
  "lang_code": "kea",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kabuverdianu entries with incorrect language header",
        "Kabuverdianu lemmas",
        "Kabuverdianu nouns",
        "Kabuverdianu terms derived from Portuguese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dawn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dawn",
          "dawn"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "madrugada"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "es:Time"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "מאדֿרוגאדֿא",
      "tags": [
        "Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "madrugadas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "heb": "מאדֿרוגאדֿא",
        "pl": "madrugadas"
      },
      "expansion": "madrugada f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling מאדֿרוגאדֿא, plural madrugadas)",
      "name": "lad-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ladino",
  "lang_code": "lad",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ladino entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ladino feminine nouns",
        "Ladino lemmas",
        "Ladino nouns",
        "Ladino nouns in Latin script",
        "Ladino terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dawn, early morning"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dawn",
          "dawn"
        ],
        [
          "early",
          "early"
        ],
        [
          "morning",
          "morning"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "madrugada"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 4-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese feminine nouns",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese past participle forms",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "es:Time",
    "pt:Time"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "madrugado"
      },
      "expansion": "madrugado",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "madrugar"
      },
      "expansion": "madrugar",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From madrugado, from the verb madrugar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "madrugadas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "madrugada f (plural madrugadas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ma‧dru‧ga‧da"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "madrugar"
    },
    {
      "word": "amanhecer"
    },
    {
      "word": "manhã"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the period between midnight and sunrise; early morning"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pt:early morning"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "madruga"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dawn (the first stages of a process)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dawn",
          "dawn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) dawn (the first stages of a process)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pt:first stages"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "alvorada"
        },
        {
          "word": "nascer"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.dɾuˈɡa.dɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.dɾuˈɡa.dɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.dɾuˈɡa.da/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɐ.dɾuˈɡa.dɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɐ.ðɾuˈɣa.ðɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "madrugada"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 4-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese feminine nouns",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese past participle forms",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "es:Time",
    "pt:Time"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "madrugado"
      },
      "expansion": "madrugado",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "madrugar"
      },
      "expansion": "madrugar",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From madrugado, from the verb madrugar.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "past participle form",
        "g": "f-s"
      },
      "expansion": "madrugada f sg",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ma‧dru‧ga‧da"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "madrugado"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine singular of madrugado"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "madrugado",
          "madrugado#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.dɾuˈɡa.dɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.dɾuˈɡa.dɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.dɾuˈɡa.da/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɐ.dɾuˈɡa.dɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɐ.ðɾuˈɣa.ðɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "madrugada"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ada",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ada/4 syllables",
    "Spanish 4-syllable words",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish feminine nouns",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish past participle forms",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish terms with audio links",
    "es:Time"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "de madrugada"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "madrugar"
      },
      "expansion": "madrugar",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the past participle of madrugar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "madrugadas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "madrugada f (plural madrugadas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ma‧dru‧ga‧da"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "alba"
    },
    {
      "word": "amanecer"
    },
    {
      "word": "mañana"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dawn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dawn",
          "dawn"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "early hours of the morning, before dawn; the period of time between midnight and sunrise"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/madɾuˈɡada/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ma.ð̞ɾuˈɣ̞a.ð̞a]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ada"
    }
  ],
  "word": "madrugada"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ada",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ada/4 syllables",
    "Spanish 4-syllable words",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish feminine nouns",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish past participle forms",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish terms with audio links",
    "es:Time"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "madrugar"
      },
      "expansion": "madrugar",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the past participle of madrugar.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "past participle form",
        "g": "f-s"
      },
      "expansion": "madrugada f sg",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ma‧dru‧ga‧da"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "madrugado"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine singular of madrugado"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "madrugado",
          "madrugado#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/madɾuˈɡada/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ma.ð̞ɾuˈɣ̞a.ð̞a]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ada"
    }
  ],
  "word": "madrugada"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.