See lyse on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for lyse meaning in All languages combined (16.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lysis"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from lysis",
"name": "back-form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from lysis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lyses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lysing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lysed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lysed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lyse (third-person singular simple present lyses, present participle lysing, simple past and past participle lysed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lysis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-lysis"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To burst or cut a cell or cell structure; to induce lysis."
],
"id": "en-lyse-en-verb-PhEyUDEh",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"lysis",
"lysis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) To burst or cut a cell or cell structure; to induce lysis."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biochemistry",
"orig": "en:Biochemistry",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To break down molecularly into smaller molecules; to induce lysis."
],
"id": "en-lyse-en-verb-h8n~RVFD",
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"lysis",
"lysis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) To break down molecularly into smaller molecules; to induce lysis."
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaɪz/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaɪs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪz"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪs"
},
{
"homophone": "lies"
},
{
"homophone": "lice"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lysis"
],
"word": "lyse"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "lysë"
},
"expansion": "lysë",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From lysë.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "feminine nouns",
"g": "f",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lyse f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "lyse f",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stream"
],
"id": "en-lyse-sq-noun-3Kg-cXsf",
"links": [
[
"stream",
"stream"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "lis"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lise"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "lyse"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aflyse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bandlyse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "belyse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gennemlyse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "indlysende"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lysning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "oplyse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "selvlysende"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tinglyse"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "lýsa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lýsa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*liuhsijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *liuhsijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*leuhsaz",
"3": "",
"4": "light",
"pos": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*leuhsaz (“light”, adjective)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*leuhsą",
"3": "",
"4": "light",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*leuhsą (“light”, noun)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse lýsa, from Proto-Germanic *liuhsijaną. Derived from *leuhsaz (“light”, adjective) and/or *leuhsą (“light”, noun).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lys",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "at lyse",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lyser",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lyste",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "har lyst",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lyser",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lyste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "har lyst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "havde lyst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "lyses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lystes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lysende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lyst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lys",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lyse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "have",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lysen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "lyste",
"11": "perfect tense",
"12": "har lyst",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "lys",
"5": "infinitive",
"6": "at lyse",
"7": "present tense",
"8": "lyser",
"9": "past tense",
"f1accel-form": "imp",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "pres",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "past",
"f4request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "past|part",
"f5request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lyse (imperative lys, infinitive at lyse, present tense lyser, past tense lyste, perfect tense har lyst)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lys",
"2": "lyse",
"3": "lyser",
"4": "lyste",
"5": "har",
"6": "lyst"
},
"expansion": "lyse (imperative lys, infinitive at lyse, present tense lyser, past tense lyste, perfect tense har lyst)",
"name": "da-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lys",
"2": "",
"3": "er",
"4": "te",
"5": "h",
"6": "t"
},
"name": "da-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to shine"
],
"id": "en-lyse-da-verb-i5-pW8j2",
"links": [
[
"shine",
"shine"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to give out light"
],
"id": "en-lyse-da-verb-GIqYVV22",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to register"
],
"id": "en-lyse-da-verb-mINZRUR7",
"links": [
[
"register",
"register#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "da",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "da:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 35 3 7 1 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to declare (a wedding or a ban)"
],
"id": "en-lyse-da-verb-KFz9z6Lf",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"declare",
"declare#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) to declare (a wedding or a ban)"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lyːsə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlyːsə]"
}
],
"word": "lyse"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "lyse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 35 3 7 1 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lys"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of lys"
],
"id": "en-lyse-da-adj-lAgRBpem",
"links": [
[
"lys",
"lys#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 35 3 7 1 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lys"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of lys"
],
"id": "en-lyse-da-adj-tQZh~pZh",
"links": [
[
"lys",
"lys#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lyːsə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlyːsə]"
}
],
"word": "lyse"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "lyses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "lyse f (plural lyses)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "fr:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lysis"
],
"id": "en-lyse-fr-noun-Q5RWAFaF",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"lysis",
"lysis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) lysis"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "lytique"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"homophone": "lysent"
},
{
"homophone": "lyses"
}
],
"word": "lyse"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lyse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 54 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lyser:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-lyse-fr-verb-IK32FMpW",
"links": [
[
"lyser",
"lyser#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of lyser:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-lyse-fr-verb-kxN66YRV",
"links": [
[
"lyser",
"lyser#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"homophone": "lysent"
},
{
"homophone": "lyses"
}
],
"word": "lyse"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "lyse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lysis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative singular of lysis"
],
"id": "en-lyse-la-noun-Y8JASL1j",
"links": [
[
"lysis",
"lysis#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "lyse"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "lyse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lys"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of lys"
],
"id": "en-lyse-nb-adj-lAgRBpem",
"links": [
[
"lys",
"lys#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lys"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of lys"
],
"id": "en-lyse-nb-adj-tQZh~pZh",
"links": [
[
"lys",
"lys#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlŷː.sɛ̝]",
"tags": [
"Fredrikstad",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "lyse"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "lýsa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lýsa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse lýsa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lys",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "lyser",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lyses",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "lyste",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lyst",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lysende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "lyste",
"11": "past participle",
"12": "lyst",
"13": "present participle",
"14": "lysende",
"2": "verb",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "lys",
"5": "present tense",
"6": "lyser",
"7": "passive",
"8": "lyses",
"9": "simple past"
},
"expansion": "lyse (imperative lys, present tense lyser, passive lyses, simple past lyste, past participle lyst, present participle lysende)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "avlyse"
},
{
"word": "belyse"
},
{
"word": "opplyse"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to light"
],
"id": "en-lyse-nb-verb-ZqitmZDQ",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lyse"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "lyser",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lyste",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lyst",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lysast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "lysande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lys",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "avlyse"
}
],
"glosses": [
"e-infinitive form of lysa"
],
"id": "en-lyse-nn-verb-j654UNci",
"links": [
[
"lysa",
"lysa#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lyse"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "lyse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lys"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of lys"
],
"id": "en-lyse-nn-adj-lAgRBpem",
"links": [
[
"lys",
"lys#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lys"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of lys"
],
"id": "en-lyse-nn-adj-tQZh~pZh",
"links": [
[
"lys",
"lys#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "lyse"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "nn"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "lyset",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"unboiled rotten fish liver oil"
],
"id": "en-lyse-nn-noun-ejcrqhqU",
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"liver",
"liver"
],
[
"oil",
"oil"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "grakse"
},
{
"english": "fish oil lamp",
"word": "kole"
},
{
"english": "fish liver oil",
"word": "tran"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "lyse"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-n-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lyse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lysen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lysena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lysets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lysens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lysenas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lyse n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "lyse n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-n-n"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "bicycle light",
"text": "cykellyse",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Turn off the light!",
"text": "Släck lyset!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a light (lighting apparatus)"
],
"id": "en-lyse-sv-noun-PKPtvWTI",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "lampa"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "lyse"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "lysë"
},
"expansion": "lysë",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From lysë.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "feminine nouns",
"g": "f",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lyse f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "lyse f",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "lis"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian feminine nouns",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"stream"
],
"links": [
[
"stream",
"stream"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lise"
}
],
"word": "lyse"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish adjective forms",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Danish verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aflyse"
},
{
"word": "bandlyse"
},
{
"word": "belyse"
},
{
"word": "gennemlyse"
},
{
"word": "indlysende"
},
{
"word": "lysning"
},
{
"word": "oplyse"
},
{
"word": "selvlysende"
},
{
"word": "tinglyse"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "lýsa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lýsa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*liuhsijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *liuhsijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*leuhsaz",
"3": "",
"4": "light",
"pos": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*leuhsaz (“light”, adjective)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*leuhsą",
"3": "",
"4": "light",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*leuhsą (“light”, noun)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse lýsa, from Proto-Germanic *liuhsijaną. Derived from *leuhsaz (“light”, adjective) and/or *leuhsą (“light”, noun).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lys",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "at lyse",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lyser",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lyste",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "har lyst",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lyser",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lyste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "har lyst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "havde lyst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "lyses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lystes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lysende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lyst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lys",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lyse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "have",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lysen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "lyste",
"11": "perfect tense",
"12": "har lyst",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "lys",
"5": "infinitive",
"6": "at lyse",
"7": "present tense",
"8": "lyser",
"9": "past tense",
"f1accel-form": "imp",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "pres",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "past",
"f4request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "past|part",
"f5request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lyse (imperative lys, infinitive at lyse, present tense lyser, past tense lyste, perfect tense har lyst)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lys",
"2": "lyse",
"3": "lyser",
"4": "lyste",
"5": "har",
"6": "lyst"
},
"expansion": "lyse (imperative lys, infinitive at lyse, present tense lyser, past tense lyste, perfect tense har lyst)",
"name": "da-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lys",
"2": "",
"3": "er",
"4": "te",
"5": "h",
"6": "t"
},
"name": "da-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to shine"
],
"links": [
[
"shine",
"shine"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to give out light"
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to register"
],
"links": [
[
"register",
"register#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"da:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"to declare (a wedding or a ban)"
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"declare",
"declare#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) to declare (a wedding or a ban)"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lyːsə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlyːsə]"
}
],
"word": "lyse"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish adjective forms",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "lyse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lys"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of lys"
],
"links": [
[
"lys",
"lys#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lys"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of lys"
],
"links": [
[
"lys",
"lys#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lyːsə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlyːsə]"
}
],
"word": "lyse"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English back-formations",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/aɪs",
"Rhymes:English/aɪz"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lysis"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from lysis",
"name": "back-form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from lysis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lyses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lysing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lysed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lysed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lyse (third-person singular simple present lyses, present participle lysing, simple past and past participle lysed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "lysis"
},
{
"word": "-lysis"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"To burst or cut a cell or cell structure; to induce lysis."
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"lysis",
"lysis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) To burst or cut a cell or cell structure; to induce lysis."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Biochemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"To break down molecularly into smaller molecules; to induce lysis."
],
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"lysis",
"lysis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) To break down molecularly into smaller molecules; to induce lysis."
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaɪz/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaɪs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪz"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪs"
},
{
"homophone": "lies"
},
{
"homophone": "lice"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lysis"
],
"word": "lyse"
}
{
"categories": [
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms with homophones",
"French verb forms"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "lyses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "lyse f (plural lyses)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "lytique"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fr:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"lysis"
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"lysis",
"lysis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) lysis"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"homophone": "lysent"
},
{
"homophone": "lyses"
}
],
"word": "lyse"
}
{
"categories": [
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms with homophones",
"French verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lyse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of lyser:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"lyser",
"lyser#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of lyser:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"lyser",
"lyser#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"homophone": "lysent"
},
{
"homophone": "lyses"
}
],
"word": "lyse"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "lyse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin terms spelled with Y"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lysis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative singular of lysis"
],
"links": [
[
"lysis",
"lysis#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "lyse"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "lyse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lys"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of lys"
],
"links": [
[
"lys",
"lys#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lys"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of lys"
],
"links": [
[
"lys",
"lys#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlŷː.sɛ̝]",
"tags": [
"Fredrikstad",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "lyse"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "avlyse"
},
{
"word": "belyse"
},
{
"word": "opplyse"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "lýsa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lýsa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse lýsa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lys",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "lyser",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lyses",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "lyste",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lyst",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lysende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "lyste",
"11": "past participle",
"12": "lyst",
"13": "present participle",
"14": "lysende",
"2": "verb",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "lys",
"5": "present tense",
"6": "lyser",
"7": "passive",
"8": "lyses",
"9": "simple past"
},
"expansion": "lyse (imperative lys, present tense lyser, passive lyses, simple past lyste, past participle lyst, present participle lysende)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to light"
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lyse"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "avlyse"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "lyser",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lyste",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lyst",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lysast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "lysande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lys",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"e-infinitive form of lysa"
],
"links": [
[
"lysa",
"lysa#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lyse"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "lyse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lys"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of lys"
],
"links": [
[
"lys",
"lys#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lys"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of lys"
],
"links": [
[
"lys",
"lys#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "lyse"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "nn"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "lyset",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "grakse"
},
{
"english": "fish oil lamp",
"word": "kole"
},
{
"english": "fish liver oil",
"word": "tran"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"unboiled rotten fish liver oil"
],
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"liver",
"liver"
],
[
"oil",
"oil"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "lyse"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-n-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lyse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lysen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lysena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lysets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lysens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lysenas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lyse n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "lyse n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-n-n"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "lampa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish neuter nouns",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "bicycle light",
"text": "cykellyse",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Turn off the light!",
"text": "Släck lyset!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a light (lighting apparatus)"
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "lyse"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.