"lufa" meaning in All languages combined

See lufa on Wiktionary

Noun [Galician]

Forms: lufas [plural]
Head templates: {{gl-noun|f}} lufa f (plural lufas)
  1. gust (strong, abrupt rush of wind) Tags: feminine Synonyms: refacho, refolada, raxada, axada, lufada
    Sense id: en-lufa-gl-noun-RJ-Y-uLt Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈlu.fa/
Rhymes: -ufa Etymology: Uncertain and disputed. * Back-formation from lufka, luftka (“bore of a gun”), from German Lüftchen, a diminutive of Luft. * borrowed from German Lauf (“barrel of a gun”), with the feminine gender under the influence of the synonymous rura. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|gmh|goh|gmw-pro|gem-pro}}, {{unc|pl}} Uncertain, {{bf|pl|lufka}} Back-formation from lufka, {{m|pl|luftka||bore of a gun}} luftka (“bore of a gun”), {{der|pl|de|Lüftchen}} German Lüftchen, {{m|de|Luft}} Luft, {{glossary|loanword|borrowed}} borrowed, {{bor|pl|de|Lauf||barrel of a gun|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} German Lauf (“barrel of a gun”), {{bor+|pl|de|Lauf|nocap=1|t=barrel of a gun}} borrowed from German Lauf (“barrel of a gun”), {{m|pl|rura}} rura Head templates: {{pl-noun|f|aug=lufisko|aug2=lufsko|dim=lufka}} lufa f (diminutive lufka, augmentative lufisko or lufsko) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: lufka [diminutive], lufisko [augmentative], lufsko [augmentative], no-table-tags [table-tags], lufa [nominative, singular], lufy [nominative, plural], lufy [genitive, singular], luf [genitive, plural], lufie [dative, singular], lufom [dative, plural], lufę [accusative, singular], lufy [accusative, plural], lufą [instrumental, singular], lufami [instrumental, plural], lufie [locative, singular], lufach [locative, plural], lufo [singular, vocative], lufy [plural, vocative]
  1. barrel of a gun Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-lufa-pl-noun-pyxAnCkt
  2. (colloquial) F, a failing grade Tags: colloquial, feminine
    Sense id: en-lufa-pl-noun-8rZ7GD4M
  3. (slang) shot glass Tags: feminine, slang Categories (topical): Containers, Firearms
    Sense id: en-lufa-pl-noun-bXTMpwKW Disambiguation of Containers: 8 5 55 32 Disambiguation of Firearms: 9 4 54 33 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 63 35 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 1 3 60 36 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 1 2 62 35 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 1 2 62 35
  4. (slang) strong liquor served in a shot glass, typically vodka Tags: feminine, slang Categories (topical): Alcoholic beverages
    Sense id: en-lufa-pl-noun-7tO90ZgA Disambiguation of Alcoholic beverages: 1 2 39 57
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (topical): Education Derived forms: lufowy Related terms: lufniczy
Disambiguation of Education: 0 0 0 0

Noun [Portuguese]

IPA: /ˈlu.fɐ/ Forms: lufas [plural]
Etymology: Onomatopoeic. Etymology templates: {{onomatopoeic|pt}} Onomatopoeic Head templates: {{pt-noun|f}} lufa f (plural lufas)
  1. gust Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-lufa-pt-noun-wygsr-qy
  2. (figurative) bustle Tags: feminine, figuratively Synonyms: azáfama
    Sense id: en-lufa-pt-noun-Nl2LvQHf Categories (other): Portuguese onomatopoeias Disambiguation of Portuguese onomatopoeias: 29 71
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: lufar, lufada
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Portuguese]

Head templates: {{head|pt|verb form}} lufa
  1. inflection of lufar: Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: lufar
    Sense id: en-lufa-pt-verb-ori9xG9l Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 3 10 59 28
  2. inflection of lufar: Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: lufar
    Sense id: en-lufa-pt-verb-cL9GUcVE
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Spanish]

IPA: /ˈlufa/, [ˈlu.fa] Forms: lufas [plural]
Head templates: {{es-noun|f}} lufa f (plural lufas)
  1. a Luffa plant or its fruit Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-lufa-es-noun-dwdBydH0 Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 89 11
  2. a loofah for handheld scrubbing, either derived from the plant or artificial Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-lufa-es-noun-tSdHJC~U

Noun [Swazi]

Forms: lûfá [canonical, class-11], tîmfá [class-10, plural]
Etymology: From lu- (“narrow object”) + -fa (“to die”). Etymology templates: {{affix|ss|lu-|fa|alt2=-fa|t1=narrow object|t2=to die}} lu- (“narrow object”) + -fa (“to die”) Head templates: {{ss-noun|lûfá|11|10|tîmfá}} lûfá class 11 (plural tîmfá class 10)
  1. crack

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for lufa meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lufas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "lufa f (plural lufas)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gust (strong, abrupt rush of wind)"
      ],
      "id": "en-lufa-gl-noun-RJ-Y-uLt",
      "links": [
        [
          "gust",
          "gust"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "refacho"
        },
        {
          "word": "refolada"
        },
        {
          "word": "raxada"
        },
        {
          "word": "axada"
        },
        {
          "word": "lufada"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lufa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "pl",
      "name": "Education",
      "orig": "pl:Education",
      "parents": [
        "Society",
        "All topics",
        "Fundamental"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lufowy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "goh",
        "4": "gmw-pro",
        "5": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "lufka"
      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation from lufka",
      "name": "bf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "luftka",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bore of a gun"
      },
      "expansion": "luftka (“bore of a gun”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Lüftchen"
      },
      "expansion": "German Lüftchen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Luft"
      },
      "expansion": "Luft",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Lauf",
        "4": "",
        "5": "barrel of a gun",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "German Lauf (“barrel of a gun”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Lauf",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "barrel of a gun"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from German Lauf (“barrel of a gun”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "rura"
      },
      "expansion": "rura",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain and disputed.\n* Back-formation from lufka, luftka (“bore of a gun”), from German Lüftchen, a diminutive of Luft.\n* borrowed from German Lauf (“barrel of a gun”), with the feminine gender under the influence of the synonymous rura.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lufka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lufisko",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lufsko",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lufa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lufy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lufy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lufie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lufom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lufę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lufy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lufą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lufami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lufie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lufach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lufo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lufy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "aug": "lufisko",
        "aug2": "lufsko",
        "dim": "lufka"
      },
      "expansion": "lufa f (diminutive lufka, augmentative lufisko or lufsko)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "lu‧fa"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lufniczy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "barrel of a gun"
      ],
      "id": "en-lufa-pl-noun-pyxAnCkt",
      "links": [
        [
          "barrel",
          "barrel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "F, a failing grade"
      ],
      "id": "en-lufa-pl-noun-8rZ7GD4M",
      "links": [
        [
          "F",
          "F"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) F, a failing grade"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 63 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 60 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 62 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 62 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 5 55 32",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Containers",
          "orig": "pl:Containers",
          "parents": [
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 4 54 33",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Firearms",
          "orig": "pl:Firearms",
          "parents": [
            "Weapons",
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shot glass"
      ],
      "id": "en-lufa-pl-noun-bXTMpwKW",
      "links": [
        [
          "shot glass",
          "shot glass"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) shot glass"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 39 57",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Alcoholic beverages",
          "orig": "pl:Alcoholic beverages",
          "parents": [
            "Beverages",
            "Recreational drugs",
            "Drinking",
            "Food and drink",
            "Liquids",
            "Drugs",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Pharmacology",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Biology"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "One more cold vodka shot for everyone.",
          "text": "Jeszcze jedna zimna lufa dla wszystkich.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strong liquor served in a shot glass, typically vodka"
      ],
      "id": "en-lufa-pl-noun-7tO90ZgA",
      "links": [
        [
          "vodka",
          "vodka"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) strong liquor served in a shot glass, typically vodka"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlu.fa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ufa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lufa"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lufar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lufada"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt"
      },
      "expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lufas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "lufa f (plural lufas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "lu‧fa"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gust"
      ],
      "id": "en-lufa-pt-noun-wygsr-qy",
      "links": [
        [
          "gust",
          "gust"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bustle"
      ],
      "id": "en-lufa-pt-noun-Nl2LvQHf",
      "links": [
        [
          "bustle",
          "bustle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) bustle"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "azáfama"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlu.fɐ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lufa"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "lufa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 10 59 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "lufar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of lufar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-lufa-pt-verb-ori9xG9l",
      "links": [
        [
          "lufar",
          "lufar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of lufar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "lufar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of lufar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-lufa-pt-verb-cL9GUcVE",
      "links": [
        [
          "lufar",
          "lufar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of lufar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lufa"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lufas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "lufa f (plural lufas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "lu‧fa"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a Luffa plant or its fruit"
      ],
      "id": "en-lufa-es-noun-dwdBydH0",
      "links": [
        [
          "Luffa",
          "Luffa#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a loofah for handheld scrubbing, either derived from the plant or artificial"
      ],
      "id": "en-lufa-es-noun-tSdHJC~U",
      "links": [
        [
          "loofah",
          "loofah"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlufa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlu.fa]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lufa"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ss",
        "2": "lu-",
        "3": "fa",
        "alt2": "-fa",
        "t1": "narrow object",
        "t2": "to die"
      },
      "expansion": "lu- (“narrow object”) + -fa (“to die”)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From lu- (“narrow object”) + -fa (“to die”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lûfá",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "class-11"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tîmfá",
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lûfá",
        "2": "11",
        "3": "10",
        "4": "tîmfá"
      },
      "expansion": "lûfá class 11 (plural tîmfá class 10)",
      "name": "ss-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swazi",
  "lang_code": "ss",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swazi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swazi terms prefixed with lu-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swazi terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crack"
      ],
      "id": "en-lufa-ss-noun-lPlMnJe~",
      "links": [
        [
          "crack",
          "crack"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lufa"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lufas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "lufa f (plural lufas)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Galician countable nouns",
        "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
        "Galician feminine nouns",
        "Galician lemmas",
        "Galician nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gust (strong, abrupt rush of wind)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gust",
          "gust"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "refacho"
        },
        {
          "word": "refolada"
        },
        {
          "word": "raxada"
        },
        {
          "word": "axada"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "lufada"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lufa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Polish terms derived from Old High German",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ufa",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ufa/2 syllables",
    "pl:Alcoholic beverages",
    "pl:Containers",
    "pl:Education",
    "pl:Firearms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "lufowy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "goh",
        "4": "gmw-pro",
        "5": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "lufka"
      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation from lufka",
      "name": "bf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "luftka",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bore of a gun"
      },
      "expansion": "luftka (“bore of a gun”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Lüftchen"
      },
      "expansion": "German Lüftchen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Luft"
      },
      "expansion": "Luft",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Lauf",
        "4": "",
        "5": "barrel of a gun",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "German Lauf (“barrel of a gun”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Lauf",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "barrel of a gun"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from German Lauf (“barrel of a gun”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "rura"
      },
      "expansion": "rura",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain and disputed.\n* Back-formation from lufka, luftka (“bore of a gun”), from German Lüftchen, a diminutive of Luft.\n* borrowed from German Lauf (“barrel of a gun”), with the feminine gender under the influence of the synonymous rura.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lufka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lufisko",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lufsko",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lufa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lufy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lufy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lufie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lufom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lufę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lufy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lufą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lufami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lufie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lufach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lufo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lufy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "aug": "lufisko",
        "aug2": "lufsko",
        "dim": "lufka"
      },
      "expansion": "lufa f (diminutive lufka, augmentative lufisko or lufsko)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "lu‧fa"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "lufniczy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "barrel of a gun"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "barrel",
          "barrel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "F, a failing grade"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "F",
          "F"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) F, a failing grade"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shot glass"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shot glass",
          "shot glass"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) shot glass"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish slang",
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "One more cold vodka shot for everyone.",
          "text": "Jeszcze jedna zimna lufa dla wszystkich.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strong liquor served in a shot glass, typically vodka"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vodka",
          "vodka"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) strong liquor served in a shot glass, typically vodka"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlu.fa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ufa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lufa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese feminine nouns",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese onomatopoeias",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verb forms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "lufar"
    },
    {
      "word": "lufada"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt"
      },
      "expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lufas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "lufa f (plural lufas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "lu‧fa"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gust"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gust",
          "gust"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bustle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bustle",
          "bustle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) bustle"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "azáfama"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlu.fɐ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lufa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "lufa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "lufar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of lufar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lufar",
          "lufar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of lufar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "lufar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of lufar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lufar",
          "lufar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of lufar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lufa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Spanish 2-syllable words",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish feminine nouns",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lufas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "lufa f (plural lufas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "lu‧fa"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a Luffa plant or its fruit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Luffa",
          "Luffa#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a loofah for handheld scrubbing, either derived from the plant or artificial"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loofah",
          "loofah"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlufa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlu.fa]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lufa"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ss",
        "2": "lu-",
        "3": "fa",
        "alt2": "-fa",
        "t1": "narrow object",
        "t2": "to die"
      },
      "expansion": "lu- (“narrow object”) + -fa (“to die”)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From lu- (“narrow object”) + -fa (“to die”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lûfá",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "class-11"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tîmfá",
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lûfá",
        "2": "11",
        "3": "10",
        "4": "tîmfá"
      },
      "expansion": "lûfá class 11 (plural tîmfá class 10)",
      "name": "ss-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swazi",
  "lang_code": "ss",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swazi class 11 nouns",
        "Swazi entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swazi lemmas",
        "Swazi nouns",
        "Swazi terms prefixed with lu-",
        "Swazi terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crack"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crack",
          "crack"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lufa"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.