"lufa" meaning in Polish

{
  "categories": [
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      "_dis": "0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "pl",
      "name": "Education",
      "orig": "pl:Education",
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        "Society",
        "All topics",
        "Fundamental"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lufowy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "goh",
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      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "lufka"
      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation from lufka",
      "name": "bf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "luftka",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bore of a gun"
      },
      "expansion": "luftka (“bore of a gun”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Lüftchen"
      },
      "expansion": "German Lüftchen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Luft"
      },
      "expansion": "Luft",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Lauf",
        "4": "",
        "5": "barrel of a gun",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "German Lauf (“barrel of a gun”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Lauf",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "barrel of a gun"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from German Lauf (“barrel of a gun”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "rura"
      },
      "expansion": "rura",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain and disputed.\n* Back-formation from lufka, luftka (“bore of a gun”), from German Lüftchen, a diminutive of Luft.\n* borrowed from German Lauf (“barrel of a gun”), with the feminine gender under the influence of the synonymous rura.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lufka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lufisko",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lufsko",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lufa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lufy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lufy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lufie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lufom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lufę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lufy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lufą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lufami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lufie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lufach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lufo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lufy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "aug": "lufisko",
        "aug2": "lufsko",
        "dim": "lufka"
      },
      "expansion": "lufa f (diminutive lufka, augmentative lufisko or lufsko)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "lu‧fa"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lufniczy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "barrel of a gun"
      ],
      "id": "en-lufa-pl-noun-pyxAnCkt",
      "links": [
        [
          "barrel",
          "barrel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "F, a failing grade"
      ],
      "id": "en-lufa-pl-noun-8rZ7GD4M",
      "links": [
        [
          "F",
          "F"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) F, a failing grade"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 63 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 60 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 62 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 62 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 5 55 32",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Containers",
          "orig": "pl:Containers",
          "parents": [
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 4 54 33",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Firearms",
          "orig": "pl:Firearms",
          "parents": [
            "Weapons",
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shot glass"
      ],
      "id": "en-lufa-pl-noun-bXTMpwKW",
      "links": [
        [
          "shot glass",
          "shot glass"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) shot glass"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 39 57",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Alcoholic beverages",
          "orig": "pl:Alcoholic beverages",
          "parents": [
            "Beverages",
            "Recreational drugs",
            "Drinking",
            "Food and drink",
            "Liquids",
            "Drugs",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Pharmacology",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Biology"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "One more cold vodka shot for everyone.",
          "text": "Jeszcze jedna zimna lufa dla wszystkich.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strong liquor served in a shot glass, typically vodka"
      ],
      "id": "en-lufa-pl-noun-7tO90ZgA",
      "links": [
        [
          "vodka",
          "vodka"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) strong liquor served in a shot glass, typically vodka"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlu.fa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ufa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lufa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Polish terms derived from Old High German",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ufa",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ufa/2 syllables",
    "pl:Alcoholic beverages",
    "pl:Containers",
    "pl:Education",
    "pl:Firearms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "lufowy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "goh",
        "4": "gmw-pro",
        "5": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "lufka"
      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation from lufka",
      "name": "bf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "luftka",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bore of a gun"
      },
      "expansion": "luftka (“bore of a gun”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Lüftchen"
      },
      "expansion": "German Lüftchen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Luft"
      },
      "expansion": "Luft",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Lauf",
        "4": "",
        "5": "barrel of a gun",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "German Lauf (“barrel of a gun”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Lauf",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "barrel of a gun"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from German Lauf (“barrel of a gun”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "rura"
      },
      "expansion": "rura",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain and disputed.\n* Back-formation from lufka, luftka (“bore of a gun”), from German Lüftchen, a diminutive of Luft.\n* borrowed from German Lauf (“barrel of a gun”), with the feminine gender under the influence of the synonymous rura.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lufka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lufisko",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lufsko",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lufa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lufy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lufy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lufie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lufom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lufę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lufy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lufą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lufami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lufie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lufach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lufo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lufy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "aug": "lufisko",
        "aug2": "lufsko",
        "dim": "lufka"
      },
      "expansion": "lufa f (diminutive lufka, augmentative lufisko or lufsko)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "lu‧fa"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "lufniczy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "barrel of a gun"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "barrel",
          "barrel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "F, a failing grade"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "F",
          "F"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) F, a failing grade"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shot glass"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shot glass",
          "shot glass"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) shot glass"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish slang",
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "One more cold vodka shot for everyone.",
          "text": "Jeszcze jedna zimna lufa dla wszystkich.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strong liquor served in a shot glass, typically vodka"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vodka",
          "vodka"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) strong liquor served in a shot glass, typically vodka"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlu.fa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ufa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lufa"
}