See lufa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "pl:Education",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lufowy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "goh",
"4": "gmw-pro",
"5": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "lufka"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from lufka",
"name": "bf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Lüftchen"
},
"expansion": "German Lüftchen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Lauf",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "barrel of a gun"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from German Lauf (“barrel of a gun”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain and disputed.\n* Back-formation from lufka, luftka (“bore of a gun”), from German Lüftchen, a diminutive of Luft.\n* borrowed from German Lauf (“barrel of a gun”), with the feminine gender under the influence of the synonymous rura.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lufka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "lufisko",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "lufsko",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lufa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lufy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lufy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lufie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lufom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lufę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lufy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lufą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lufami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lufie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lufach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lufo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lufy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"aug": "lufisko",
"aug2": "lufsko",
"dim": "lufka"
},
"expansion": "lufa f (diminutive lufka, augmentative lufisko or lufsko)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lu‧fa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lufniczy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"barrel of a gun"
],
"id": "en-lufa-pl-noun-pyxAnCkt",
"links": [
[
"barrel",
"barrel"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"F, a failing grade"
],
"id": "en-lufa-pl-noun-8rZ7GD4M",
"links": [
[
"F",
"F"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) F, a failing grade"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"shot glass"
],
"id": "en-lufa-pl-noun-bXTMpwKW",
"links": [
[
"shot glass",
"shot glass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) shot glass"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 8 3 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 11 4 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 4 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 4 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 2 91",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Alcoholic beverages",
"orig": "pl:Alcoholic beverages",
"parents": [
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Health",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 15 7 53",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "pl:Containers",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 10 17 51",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Firearms",
"orig": "pl:Firearms",
"parents": [
"Weapons",
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "One more cold vodka shot for everyone.",
"text": "Jeszcze jedna zimna lufa dla wszystkich.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strong liquor served in a shot glass, typically vodka"
],
"id": "en-lufa-pl-noun-7tO90ZgA",
"links": [
[
"vodka",
"vodka"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) strong liquor served in a shot glass, typically vodka"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlu.fa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ufa"
}
],
"word": "lufa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with unknown etymologies",
"Rhymes:Polish/ufa",
"Rhymes:Polish/ufa/2 syllables",
"pl:Alcoholic beverages",
"pl:Containers",
"pl:Education",
"pl:Firearms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lufowy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "goh",
"4": "gmw-pro",
"5": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "lufka"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from lufka",
"name": "bf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Lüftchen"
},
"expansion": "German Lüftchen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Lauf",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "barrel of a gun"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from German Lauf (“barrel of a gun”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain and disputed.\n* Back-formation from lufka, luftka (“bore of a gun”), from German Lüftchen, a diminutive of Luft.\n* borrowed from German Lauf (“barrel of a gun”), with the feminine gender under the influence of the synonymous rura.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lufka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "lufisko",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "lufsko",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lufa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lufy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lufy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lufie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lufom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lufę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lufy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lufą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lufami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lufie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lufach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lufo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lufy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"aug": "lufisko",
"aug2": "lufsko",
"dim": "lufka"
},
"expansion": "lufa f (diminutive lufka, augmentative lufisko or lufsko)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lu‧fa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "lufniczy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"barrel of a gun"
],
"links": [
[
"barrel",
"barrel"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"F, a failing grade"
],
"links": [
[
"F",
"F"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) F, a failing grade"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish slang"
],
"glosses": [
"shot glass"
],
"links": [
[
"shot glass",
"shot glass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) shot glass"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish slang",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "One more cold vodka shot for everyone.",
"text": "Jeszcze jedna zimna lufa dla wszystkich.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strong liquor served in a shot glass, typically vodka"
],
"links": [
[
"vodka",
"vodka"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) strong liquor served in a shot glass, typically vodka"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlu.fa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ufa"
}
],
"word": "lufa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lufa meaning in Polish (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.